KF BR a HL CR) S.1. 4% F Sab SME MieIR ifAf @ Fi TERY ES SOP TS TT AY eR Te ees, OL 262 RFR ORE TT TR BEE PT BA PS SS RH HT RAIS EBRD 7 He. TRG AT Pe AU SBE BET RH MLA Se BSA SSE AL BR AR A, RBs, S. J. Yang LOW-NOISE ELECTRICAL MOTOR Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1981 1 WA A ah AL GE) Ss. 5. Bid i Pee HER Wek Pre He che i IEATABIEITI A250 +a E ee ay EDR! PRAT ATT SON B SIE * Rast rerxi0os2 1/32 Poa 1 3 3/4 8K s 81.000 5031 = 664 BoasES WiF ed BBE YD et ee eect cn ten nee tee ner eceereteeterteereemeatnerees 1.1 8] ee 1 1.2 ROR Sh PLO 2 1.3 AMA MAAS - 4 Ak BARE 5 2.1 FARE 15 2.2 SPSS FATE eA By LR 9 Wl A +5 2.3 FAR 8 2.4 WARNER ee - 9 2.5 Ha ob RLOR Bs W SS y B +13 BI BMAD 17 Si BLE tere Ww 3.2 BEG SR 7 3.3 ALBRIDRR cceeeceeeeee rene 22 3.4 (EP Lh TET +29 3.5 TENE a FE / E 34 se ce FRO +41 4.1 ETBMRAE A 7 44 4.2 EF AU TT 43 4.3 Pavel 9 HE PE Tneaw MNS OU bw N BAR B.A 8.2 8.3 o.t «vie 5 AF FRO AOR Fay SOAR TEAR BOR SEF EHS PRR HLL Se AS. BEI FS EAT AR RUD LAR FS FS, LARA RS UF FL Bh AGAR BRS ER 3B] BA Te] 2S Pa SS HE FEL FAI Be 28 OR PH ORR FETA BOR OIE TAY BRAD PSAs Sh RE Pet oe RS 4 ROB ak AR PA EACH STOR FS Beth 1 AD UA aS Sl «+ 56 60 68 71 71 73 76 77 a3 83 89 89 92 94 26 98 98 102 10s 106 losB-H 8 11 4 a Ze EAR ote SS Sie HN CSE AR ETT (2955) ch WS BE MARZ E AREAS. NEP RETINA TE BRE, HAM DELLA ABE ARR EDRE SF. STI RY Se IRL A + WE RESARMBEN. BRAT TRASD BR VARA Agee LA Le, HR RP ARB MBARRD, ACB SORTA AR SRHOTT EK » FAA 5 et AR A. SAME E-ZEE LE SHAS POLS Be AW. SSAA RMAA RAD RRS AR PU, ABE ATE aT EE KE BE PES ARR. Hes BETAS AL Be BRE FS WAT. OS TREAT A 9 STR OLE, $6 ABA) T ER RS ER PR PS 0 3 EL BBE fj 1969 5 AXE Walsh-Healey APH IT -RAR TV FRR REM. BEERS RE RBI #11. ERM, DAM RST eR PCI 74 4a FARA HE ALDOR AG HEE PR TEE HEL eT eee, HES AL ESA URE ABE 90 dBA, PERE EHR EE CII7S) B THPMBBO RWWA, ALLER AOS fe AT RAS Hee, Kibie SRILA AIT T RAY ee AE, 8510675 heELT SLAVE #8 ae EA aE Ch) FA CARA) 8.0 oo 6.0 92 4.0 95 3.0 97 2.0 100 15 102 1.0 105 as 110 0.25 aR Mg 11S eK ALG PRR TS SUSE AN FG OR GS ab Re Ae th 9 At SLA AG A. 12 SRR ATE BYPLEO AER FAB. ARUN BE ES Se ST AE ROMA. BH. GARE RRR RL LALA T De 8 PURE, TK Ee, HK. HIRT ES, SUC T Ra ke RRA a a A AL 2, BMRB T ee AnULy. B. RR S PURE, PEAR, TT Oe ft eR ee. FPL Ea SR Hh SU aR Fe ema. Sutton C1968) FAHY, ETH Uy LSE Fe Ee — Bs A RF BA. 2-TMEA, HAL AP eS =B 30kW SHAS a LT EY We 500 Hz OS KAS UAE SESE, M1957 4E WY 71 dB HR Bl 1967 87 dB, AOR BETS BS AOR TD AAT. FA, BBA BRET LF A FE ET AR. «262 AL OR enc HB A — Te A ae RHEE BREE RANE AS 1081-1975 BE Fe OL a 9s SR SEALE. BDS 6011-66 ATONE RA we HER ARH) CSN 350000 He AL eH A CSN 350019 BST RA, Ul, RA CSN 361005 EB 8h L NES aoe DEH RRSRR RBA w TCL 5029034 | jes re PLR eR AS wl oH DIN 45632 PUBL FAM IATT fai Ht BBS} yy 2m 2e Bt et e a > H-GSZ 40.0650-69) ja tye ULES OE IS: 6098-1971 | Tie ayes PLT ae Ss RAD a BI 1 + JEM 1020-1965| RRA ULA MER, 4.2 Bod aR Lik 7th oe BL Aap a PSE BEY BE S we eu HR 0D E FRB eS ba SEw STAS 7301-65 | JSqTeR Yee PLATE oh AUR a BS 4999; ATT BPNI—- MER, 51 Bat Si abst: 1973 | aay el TEEE Su SAT a Ls a 85-1973 EEE id GOST 11929- | etre ye HLA eT ER 66 Pa fe” TEC 34-9 FETT PAIL IER —— RR (1972) a Ise? R 1680—1970 JET PLA SS isk TE 1) INC BIRR Zr, 2) ISO—— PAIR ERE (LIB AT 2 ARB ST A LT EER, He RK SRE false T ARAL BL CRU Sh UL AOA He AL) OR A / BR FOR GIRO RM ae. | 22 1.2 AL ae 1 Bn e.13 ABH AMMA AAO BORN BL EA FERRE Fea Fe STL EL HR SD FY REAR BER. STEN BEY aT te RS RF A SPR ROE Ss WP SE a8 3 SD BLO HL REG BS, Se BERL hdr Bh eB PUEIOZEI AERA, BUSS, HA SOS, 0 TUN RS PR ROLE AEEMESE: Ca) Bla DARE, (b) RAL AS HURL Co) UA AT AS We, REAR MER SO Behe. HT RD RR PS, PTR HS 9 RE IRD ED 9 JD SOULE, CURR. CLL RE TEN RR BUROATR BA ABA. eH ORE S| He AS 24, SY ALR PUPP. HR De et a — . hae, Le AOR AA. es a BOUL SA BRR FS A9 TSE MG 4D EBL AB AHL SFR BALD Ss BY IT ER POS A Se FB A UP a es BS xX mM British Standards Institution (1955). Glossary of acoustic terms. BS 661. Cantrol of Pollution Ace (1974}, HMSO, London. Health and Safety at Work Act (1974). HMSO, London. SUTYON, P. (4968). Design of a noise specification for process plant {. Sound Vib., B 33—43. eaeSB BSS ae EEE RAHA PEA ER BEB LR Ae eR I ES RA BER. 21 78 F PAL Be AT OR SAS, te A ek SE ee RRR. FASS AL CdB) GSR RIERA E Ly = Wlome 2 (24) Tet At? ORR BREA RAR CN/m*), Pret DSEMEFSIE, RA% 2 * LOO N/m, BUH 2 x 1OTN/ mo? BODEAE He Pres BEET Hi A 1000 Hz h}—Be A BEY AL TOI RF BEd AR. 2.2 SEH FS FEES RO SLR PSA #20 EE FE OA BB LS Bn ed, LAME AR AAMBEW (Ellison, Moore J Yang, 1969) (A 2.1). Sin ees ep WANE RE. OTR RHA i. CHERAB S OL —-T+ REEMA TES AEB SP ye RA PRA at 9 | 562.1 LAUR CER RE), ARB PRES GAT IEE (Ellison $y 1969) LBL AY BO _E. ASE ee eB Rs Ph SL SRA. WASr ASP IS, BE Ly = 10 tog,, 2 (2.2) 2 Tet SRN, Pay URE EAS FSS ih Pe SRR IRAD. HAY (2.1) F(2.2) RUS RAS MEARE RRA L, = 10 logis {23 anti tena’) (2.3) Ap Ly WHi SHEA LI RE, 9 BMA JA FES AY He SOL BS 5 a DE Be TARADAH. at Po aL, BT AS BR PT Be 16sF222 ESB ab UL AER EN I A FRI, 9 = ERB Ln Auntie X Gn} ¥ (m) Zz (m) 1 0 0.25 0.97 2 0.97 U.25 Q 3 ° 0.25 0.97 4 4,97 0.25 a 8 0 0.78 0.63 6 0.63 0.78 a 7 a 0.78 —0.63 R 0.63 0.78 4 MEGS 4 Van BR O.S mn HA MERRTRT, BAS AU BH HL AAMT ERR LC TURD 2.2), at T UT A Ble SH YB HR SLAG Lm HOLT RR. 2.3 Bee HAE — SA SALE ra IS EA HWS Sr WECM RR. Aa VAFERE) > MESS NZ a LTT FRE) 0.5 m HUME ER Tb SRR ESE, be SEI] — LE om BA BRL ARB 6B. Ar. ETE Ai SUEHNBRTRE -BUNERHREH. BROOME a rsg-0---o--— wr---8---9- zo Oren on AO = 205 X i N, Ne -O- = oe - 4 --0---0-% 2.8 KRU ALOR AE A ARICA BS 4999 1973) A MARES X SRAM AREA 1m); oO AREA HRT FB AHI RR I. BRI ET — BM LABORER RETR. Hy Te S| SHER, MPS ME ERM RITA AB TRE Ail BI ER 2.3 FA Ty ae UA oB A Bi fir By FE BSE MH Le = 10 loge (2.4) wef BOP PO rR HB CW) 20 BR PR fd Pree AD OD RARE IR, HS F 10% w. ORR L. METRE M EM S LEPAWRERL, ZINA ea sh (Ellison AF, 1969) Hite Lw = L, + 10 toguS (2.5) ZB SMR MARR Gm’), Ly Hh (2.3) REAP IER.BA Ba ip PE ER PRT Fe See EL Sb ATL 5 AS PS HN BR TT AS itt a Sy SE Se —- AME PO. RIES, AMPEG 0.5 m HY SRT BRS Sy PE BRE BA EG Lom BOER RIT AUSF Fe BE BR EAB, FAT 10 log S MI BUAFE 0.5 m AMT HH lin Sei 6 dB, HAHRSh (25), PRP PORWR AAE RS. A, RTE TAR PUFEAA Ae RO TRDL EF BURELL ARYA & HB Bb PLAS PE Be 24 VA A RATS ATS eR ARE A REOT BR 20 Hz 78 20 kHz RAAB SFr TL RT ca BE SO ST EA. Pe 2.4 TBA 2 ‘POM 18 YS 25 SIEM A ARO i RR HE ie et OB Fl 2.4 FRARRUHB AR ROO SHER”, ACERT Ane — oe 2 Wi BE oR A eh Se OB BFC VARA 4 tA 100 1000 10000 BUR, He PR 2.4 ARCO SH NRT BE i 8 ES OTTER AD - 9SURE. PUR, FEHR 20 dB, Ja) 1000 Hz MOS CE we) RTE” AO SER — RMR Pe 36 dB, Bi 2G 100 He a CER) AA RI. BZ AIRS BS. ABUT RSS. HEEL AWOT RE RIAD ABARAT. 2 TRAIT SH a, BR HRT eh. RAR Aa WREATM. BHIMACHRE RM, Ease ma m7 oo 2.5 Bra. AYA IO eR eA AG, de A2.5 A. BRC PARA A AAR 2B ABRS C MC iP PRE RO AR. BY BLR FS a eB i ae BS PR HR BU. BUT ADRS op a a a LR A AN AL FCAT ASS HL, CETA SS OY HE SORE 27, 2B 2.6 BEAR CIRC 1961), SRE SR ZE-- ATELIER. PE LG A HF BUN BAL. AI DER EAR A HERR. SER fir Fe dBA a dB(A), 7A aE Ye FB 12 Poor = (Ss PR ) (2.6) REY - 0sFARLEY dB nl . es 10, 107 o 19 Shy He F226 FERIA SUF aY AL] RIRAECL IEG 1961) SRR Py 20 FB & PR FE ORS) A ET EL. 2 ER B. CA APPAR ADF AY BURY Lg = 10 logis Piva Tet = 10 logy, >} LOC mbar? (2.7) im EY Poe BATRMERE, TM Lona WAP FA STAD A HILT EER AT RN ERRAND ERE SR, HOES SR BS) EE DE Fs os EB ASB Bs, Se A NUR. BS 4999€1973) FA A iPAR AS PAD) Be ee ch tome rE PR. LA ATT EEU HD 84k FABRA: eteEZ HRA HFS os Sk RC A A HS Ea * m iE a one “FPR Wea as EF aR JaTeK (Hz) Cuz) 31.5 22 44 63 at Ba 125 88 i77 250 177 353 500 355 710 1000 71d 1420 2000 1420 2840 4000 2R4D 5680 soon 5680 11360 Lea = Eg + 10 logicS (2.8) Sit s hi WR BWR Cm"), 0. BATRA ATCA EAN FE: Zn ~ 16 logy { ra anti logye Lal (2.9) UHL, ERs PMR ANP AT REAR, » OT ADA. Sa PR FAL A RD Be FFE EH A I AE RIE A. CRIA RE HE TE AAS SE. BRT CA AL RAS A RS), “Oh bE RA i © (28 ZENA eT DE Be eR RE HE HS ER BS Ph. RS Si Le ER, ATED Ue BT a A. BOE, BED AT Pe bt aa a A TE Pl FS Bak 3s BEL 8 A Oe BY A a PE, ED BR . 12+31.5, 63, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Al 8000Hz BUI SHE SP Sg PTs BR AP AG PS De eT A faa. 2.5 FASS LUA FS BN BE eS ee Oh BE BABE, RAE Po, oR (2.3) Fl (2.9) He ENOL A HAL FS SEE REY RT HOWATS WBE GER, Hae es O40 8 120 160 200 20 280° a 2.7 PORERMRSMMRAR ARS EA Ba {AHR CEllison Fy 1969) o AMWERKAS S HRERGE. MTs RA, RAE SRRAERS ES Kp ARS TIERY 2 Ah BURR SF PE (2) RAUBER PAA BRA EA WS (b) WR PT RRL & 8 Ee ESTAR(c) WHRANTK ARE. PRS SY OLAS BB Eh A ER Ca) Cb) PRE TERE. Ail, AH (CO) PREBBHE. HTS RRARNRA., LAMM RA BRE BDPO+ HR. Ellison SA (1969) MEESTER MAR ie WAR, HRA 2.7 NT WES 7 {£total ~Lmotorh dB Oe ee oj1 23465 67 8 8106 {Ltotat ~Lambient! dB 2.8 PCW REE Lount 2 SAUNA FABE BD Si UNA 7 EER eR te — fe FRI} Lemniene WR BURABS Lemesoe ATR, BU AR AS RELA BEBE FH RR PAE BORE AS 7c es ST Fw TL BAA ZEGT. ACETRIS PRIS Hy RS BOS LE FAS ER UR SABA BS IB a Pe A SS eR i. APRS RE BS 4999 (1973), GAR MBAS BEBE, BLA AERA es RPOL AL a EB aE, BA Se RE CRTs BS RS ) RIE, FPR ER a EA 2 BS a ROLL A TARA CBRE PE EA DH BE A eB Be BK EE eR CRI 14sSSP EM 2 HM A) 5B, LAOREET Ee J5 EB Sada 52 at ee yb 1 dB, RR SY ETE A FA 2.8 Pra. AGS LY SEF FS DOSE SR IR (2.5) OE ETE REREAD: @) ES TEAL, FERRARO i RAE LAA Ae Cb) REST P/ocs RB PHBE, PMBAWBE, « MESA. Tk ELK C¥ang, 1975; Ellison #1 Yang 1971), fF eLRISL FAB RR UB RU, FE A ABE Ze EA Wit. AU AGREE ARES plec, Wik. At (2.5) & THE RI BAAR. WAR Yang AVDATARTE (1975), HY LA FF 3c fe SS HOY He BR 0 SE BO RE. OB BER (wo/e)r H, kB « BAH MER CAR om 2af), MAL rad/s, ¢ WAH (m/s). ih r ARR WBA (mw). BUR Cw/edr AES. FRB FAR A BDA. aN Colfer HN 3, TUDE RWRAE EEN. MK TPAD MRR, GS Cwledr RF 5. ROL TP BL 2 Ue A Bd Je A SUR. TOTES I. A RE MR — BAD. BS 4999 (1973) Siw PME: (a) BRL UABRIEH. ASR Lome eR 21 Wat Pee. Cb) HL BDPL Gs MSG RACE HAS AR BR EE Co) GA FE BE A De AD 2 2 it A LS A. Cd) ZAPL BAS Ty AB EE I. RTE SEA Bee. Ce) APPR AT AER EBL AY .1eRUA MA, @ 8 x me British Standards Institution (1973). Notse levels (Part of BS 4999, General requirements for rotating cfectrical machinery}. BS 4999: Part 51. ELLISON, A. J., MOORE, €. J. and YANG, 8. J. (1969). Methods of measurement of acoustic noise radiated by an electric machine. Proc, Instn. Elect. Engrs. 116, 1419—31. ELLISON, A. J. and YANG, S. J. (1971), Calculation of acoustic power radiated by an electrical machine. Acustica 25, 25—34. TEG (1961). Recoremendations for sound level recters. IEC Publication 123. YANG, S. J. (1975). Effect of fength-diameter ratio on naise radiation from an electrical machine. Acustica 32, 255—61. e1heSSH 2REe TD 31 5,0 & SLM EHR. DRAMA AS RARE er FORE Pe eT, i Se RR PY Se SA BPAY) HR BO. RO ee BRR, RRR TRANWRA. Mousa RPA WR: (a) HA ess HAR SA SER Tt RRR D6» Be Cb) 7675 Re FPO e FE A i, WARMER, SRA HARA Ree Se. ARTA RED ESAT RES Ae Tht @BNDS) A. Binns (1968) TRH, BIE Se Sy ARATE . HE L AER a H ik, HARA. A. MOOR A Re, FO SR oe USB Be EY Bak oh LBS pM Be RE A. BES, EM TTMRER IRE FE , BRAT et US pC ig fe JS fe DRA aS DD TAPIA BMT EO e. SH hy TF A SF EIR SENG RES 32 BS RS wal ik aH ee Se TEE BRAT PEAY Ca) SSF. (Cb) BTM. Cc) FRU FA AW, Cd) BE fein, AIRE TG Oe FE RO SE +176Anh) = Sy Ai,,008nZ nb) GD ahdt, pp WR, Ze RH, 4. ORK. pat Ree FALSE ET ATE RAR SH Au€ds = Do Ayc0s linZel — ont} G2) BOB s Ze HEF ABER» he EM on 98 SE (rad/s). WES MESES AH IN RBA ER RR RRP: (G.3) 1 1 L Roo = — mewn Aa Ay Bet, A= Moles BARBRATSE EEE, 4 8 casetel CHE SARE SOR, HPO SS aT A PAR: 1 _ Andndg (3.4) Asan = ~ Rion AnAeb Ang — Ande LR SEE SHRED BMAP EID. kee AED SEGRE D BBL ABO, ILA. PARSE (3.4) ERIS Ayo % RAyAre Gs) on, & RECENCY RES RENT. Biit, Bi PRR Sas RLS mG ahem 1 FRESE, METIS AS BA MM. AR EHP ey Pak vi lee Hh: Aeon (bot) = >) 7 Ki, 008 Cin Zad) FeO gd X cos linZn(e — ont}Ain contin Ze tinZadh Fy = — FeZ ptont} (3.6) HH PF aS Ba PIE AAR AY 5 | RA ES Aeadst) = Dy Avccnatostecalh — Get) (3.7) PRBS feos na EP ER, 00.. HEF RY PRE Crad/s). JOR RF ETN EE JAAR, BBA RR BEAD E CE BAST OL FE RILAR AAT) UR CBR ARPS FAR TIRE » BIA Aerwld) = 32 Aig 608Gb) 3.8) BO feces THER. FIRS G.6) gO ASPEC.8)MRG.7). RE Aeutacun(bse= >) Dd) Ay —_ . . ‘cowrtdet ccarts Fecwtd@9 fec arts X cos (Ceca beeen} — fecrseatoect } (3.9) SE TERA BR S| HP RS Ae) = D3 Ai, ,,008Gecaub) G.10) DR 5 Fees, FE-PE. Fads Ese EFC REPU EAT POE BK St BEAR Bs. EE FEF a eR BS WS Ae RI: e196Ake SOS =, iccsndt eos Means Fecsns™? Feo td) fees X08 {Cecsnact feet fected — Peers} (3.11) BAR aR Be May a ST aS SRS Harlin 1965; Ran- dell, 1965). ty RAT FAB 4 sel AY ALLE RRA, EBABHG ERR RA UE Re Sein, AXA. SR wa i A SU &, WRAY CHarlin, 1965): Alp, t= > i, 005 Lin 2eh — eos} — (3.12) SUB, i, AML, PURI, oo, EP Cad /s). FRR (3.6) MMAR AHR G11) 3.12), FF SR PAR. pl LR Rie ee TS 1X halos SP FD Mcneela Secirts™? fecertd fee st fea XK cos { Geesred He fect beente Ai PIP CGectaec + 2isatas et} (3.13) POR AR. SSR 3.6) ASR (4.13), BBE F EI a alo ART HRUL Se BEL 1 YS ET» EH BU BAA Aidt) = a> = > 3 x Ai hatiee teense Tm EO Bec? Fecared™™ Facer? nm XK cos {Cin Zatind at fama fens t Binal £ hoch «296GieZ cape hecsnstoes + Bintay)E} (314) SA PAU 2 oO BY Sea SRE ATR OAL Be WR Pe Re DBI, KEE A ASAE, SRB CRIT ETE SOL PLS ge Bach os TR FEF Reet rh FRR: =~ SOS Fase 0s {tae ( — S82) — auc Reh ee te * — b hyen } (3.15) RT, on 26 TAY aad A, A OG STAT, AT RIE HE Bs 9 OHS PIT Ks SS EP Hy TT AT CUA RMR TE aR ER (Cq = 0 HRT IR, 1 WERKE, 7 OMELET DB SIR, 6 OIA A. F622 FS, DURE FR a SSE FUT eK oo Pom 3) Sy Pete kel dare x cos { kab ( baat — e2) = qaset — avg ta. 16) RH» Gn AEE PRAY te SP, s He BEE, BAA WAH FURR RA BRA PAK. BRAUER ELS Sek AOE UR RE A Fe, AUC AAICM CLiwschitz-Garik M1 Whipple, 19463 Chal- mers, 1965), SARE BK AT a (3.15)5(3.16) ATR, BOR aS: . 2sPoo 3 DL Panta i=) egos XK cos lhe — quent — RetirzP He — Pascoage t + OD OD Faen teat ere X cos keh — Cqusen tk P one haPane! fe Paea ct cyt?) eee 33 8 Te HU BaRENSTGAR SUSU ea WEST we DL a Se AH DE ER. BRI) SGI HE, RTT UST RAR ERT RE EE Boosts) = 1 Baio, ar ioe cas {nih — i,t Ante? Me Dao)! + ae Bovis ing costae sb —~ at ee # Aneneh lle + Pia, Dt (3.18) ah Oy wt inZateigZ th na fecstg HE Bia? Eh cc thal op eZ eye EF corrtatOee H Bigatoy geri, my, inn bin Zg Sheen Rhea t Gas? E becsset kil 03, FZ ete Ei ce ma@er t Bie: £ Great, ERiPOH FENN JID oe, TE ET By eB eR EL (Seely, 1962), 0, + 22+Obs ty 2) = EObatat) G19) : Ah, o. ERMA LID (N/a), HS C3.18) FRASCI.19) FF am SRCS.18 ch a ea Fis ob BRE Oy A Ghd st =) Ona, cosCmih — rt} (3.20) am my inZ tin Zt RPE Pt irenat tenet fens 05 = IZ plan Ea! A Li eo Hine yeatee SOAS “UP BTR BOR TEATS TAIL AY Fi a 2 a By = beable fhe deen Phe Ba dan thas Fecnd = fecertdes Lf ecortda ake, fee 18 Fecost = Fecsster © fesse R= CR t head Rot ead Chaat Rreoad = Ct Laos) BeEBS fanacte( areas + Rene © a) % { Cart dena) Cheon the n)P i + 23+(3.20) BRAKE RARE PAR FORTS BO OR. RRA OR RS WB BEY TTS FAS: Gl PARR RAM AS tb) MMe (AK, AME AS MMF BART 10, CERIRAA EGAN, AAO HRB RL A SRG lr Re BK, ARR A bDRaA. SOP PRER VERE BPW it Siete bn. HE BRABMRA BOM ry SE EH ah. RR OE IE RE WER AUG TT. feb. RMU REPRE AMR I, THR RA BERR, 4X G20) RAH BESTS. Ro 2ELR g! = 2K (3.20) BAER Cabrel) = Fmjmr9 negro, 608 C2Ph ~~~ Zone) (3.21) DRAPE Te Oe A EL A BT ERC Sd, ETRE AR RI RR Beds HA) Pe MoH Da me BRM 2 ROAR. i A BA SR DATE. — AS Bp TI A BLE AS 9 | BE ER FER 5 AA ES BR ae CR EPS. A TT AF RAL BL AX BP ESS IS | Ae BENS ATS Ae BRST AOE AS BEE / PEP A Ge YH EPH MS hl, = 1, = 2,4 = 2U RR Z EK 3.20) PRPS. A KR C320) Wee Obst) = ON Zura cos (Ze t Zee WP )b = CZ neo % 2004} (3.22) De DRE RAR (Zeb Zt tr) RMA A 1) Mare number, 0 425) 0 REREAD ACS IR UE te. cae 245(Zprtont 20) KR AHR Bb RRS. SRA BL IT EASA SE (A FARK Bes AS po f2eG aos 2h (3.23) A, § ARBRE 1 ARREARS (He), BRR ARR HH Cat Z. + 20) HDRES (2Z,— Z. 2p) WHR, HBRERAGS, WA 4 ali oor Hea) EFL IB DAS. fF 3.1 —@ 3H 50 Aad RR RUDL AD 44 PET 36 SETA. BRR Bei Banas Ae T/T SS Bat EEF Bi SRA A Be DA 9) RRIRSR G22), HBA BeRE E8 m= (Za — Zyt2P) = (44 — 364 U2} 4 IZ & mm Z + Zu bDp) = (44 + 3642(2)} = 76 oe 84 HR (3.23) RAE FRE t= P20 9) 4 Yom 5044 C1 0) gy 2(50) e 2 = 1000 Hz By 1200 Hz CHR 5 ~ 0) BSHET HARON GE DMEM BPR A 6 SET AD 44 PPR PAS 3 AE + BR es Le i. SK (3.8) ieee = 1, AS DWE ES BE oO Fi: Niggaz ©O) Aagcett COD (3.24) *ecuts saeETRT OES PERG .6S in 1 Rie 1 #4: Aa gpa year Cbot) Aion st pos cos {C444 36> — Heont} (3.25) ANKE TREAT RRS eR. Kem LA eS Ai seer het pat) = wei_ wi on COS {C44 36 Lb — 44et} (3.26) bSRge hae AG BIA, AD OP, = By cos(2h — wat), Sith as BE Blaby) = fe Ai cereus ymin 008 (C44 + BELLE IDG ce emia — Ateeck at} (3.27) BUEIR § RUE ROR PA, shee He ag Re aE RH, HRPASA— TAG oO MISH 1150 He HOR, PAYAL 5 7 OR YL 7B A 9 OC drs 1) Fyne; 008 Carnp — wit) ERR, Cee aE ARIAL, Ay Be el RB RR oe, TR sik. FAM ARO 5 ROG EEE A RIA. eRe ak (3.24) SE) ES EY Be IE OF, = Pecos(10b + ws), WIS ENF i a REE: f Bld, ty DP Ai, cos ((i0EI}b Fost (3.28) Jase Hi BA LAE 50 He OTE BR a FE EES EA a eee. HU A cos (mh — coi RE FEM REA AEM, FE cos( mh + ot) HOE MM BERT Ln), + 26+B31 SRA SE RES ACEH C3 184 1 50 He NBL) (Ellison Fi] Yang, 1971) yee” am | om 50 50 50 50 —50 5H 150 150 150 — 150 —250 250 950 1050 1050 1150 1150 4130 1250 Ree aw = O08 446K WE awe Nw tN eu CREE EOS CLL LL KHL LL LL CECE 1) 00 deca iter A= =m: A= SRS AGA lie = DEFRA BREF; AG.0 = 1 = RAO: A. =) = WS. BPFH G19), DREHER ATH BER AER. 11 OYE 50 Hz BEIM RSL 9 WAR 1150 Hz Bee, BT FEE 1 he PAU PAY be 1200 Hz AO Ak. Rigs, Hee TORS hth A ih Oe ATH CEllison Fl Yang, 1971), Be 3.1 MBH eR - a7‘> BE Ay 3 RI BED A Be 3.2 SYS HER AR Be 89 42 el 1 Da Ae lea ER RE, SE OST EAP AS Ff SACS. HUES I Be (Ellison M1 Yang, 1971), Tl 3.1 NAN He RR, ALND ASS F fia BE GE AL. BASF bb EM EI HES BT RE A Fe thio BEAN EY AT Aa SOR DTSE, ARORA ES AE A G.7) BAGS). ° 2s ao 7B 2% FES.1 BARS Ly RAPE URE © WIR CHllison iq Yang, 1971) Ga)1200112, Cb) 1006He, Ce) 120012, (a2 1100He, Ce) 1400H« + 28+ES. 2 EE ey GH Sf AE C3 48 4 He 50 Tie RR BBL) CEllion and Yang, 1971) KKK KKK KKK COOL ROOK oe £066 1) SAR AEE al. 34 FERRO Ae Re EA BOM, WIA TRL eS HS 46, FSAI ACERS HE re LHS | AAP Ba Be A TE St AR eae T Be Hh, AE FHT RK TARA. 283) BUR RR TLE eT A, Br Sst AU Be BB SS ETE Zs, REFS 2 A A eh Bu, ABE BE I BEBE (Vang, 1975) COUP HE 3.1) B,Ce) = oft Freos (seat) + a a Pycos{(2 — set} te” OCF: ++ Fy) cos Cet) (3.29) Bp Pe Mf, HILAR RH MOIR, 2, «Ale BD + 26BIA AM, SUittaR 3.1 HAR, Rt Fae OLAo te i Re ERAN AHA (3.18), WFR: Bano) = DS) Bingo; COSC, — it F Pmjre;) (3-30) sha 1g i Z pHi Ze tiene tired E bent BaP *CR BE ROP 5 = Fe Estee Flees rtd er H 27,05 + ore ae ( Gas HAP 22 Vhong Bae SF Sal byt) = 480) Banat IP (3.31) WK (3.29), (3.30) BH (3.31) IHEP. TN 2 Be MAPPER EPR: Opal yt) == ~ LEB, wall + cos (2m — 202d} + sop, Bon OS Cri Emde — Cea, — apa de} 4a) Hb Dev AC Feb Fy Bina, 509181 — Cop tet} Se AF Baia, 008 (mh — wt t(2 t+ sea} FDA PF Bresnyl2 + 208 (2st yy? * cos {mid — ott ear} bh Deal Bj l2 + Zeos C2sct }? X cosCmis — wit}] (3.32) C332) FSR IN Dae oR BB Oe A WPT. TSK (3.32) ye ED) Re PA Te WT EE I SA CBT onl), CAR AR AP + Fs{a} tb) °o 1 2 3 4 5 Pf PO 3.2 0 Air 2 AM Bh ETA LE OA IRAI CV¥ang, 1975) (a) 1039H2, #ig=2970 r/miny (b) 12302, #8ig=2700 r/min RRS RE AEA. 3003.32) FOR RS FAA » APR IEA DAR eR A, EA iS 07" He FA 4 RAK BR TS OTA 3.32), BEB Re. A BARB NRARA RS HR. AAR 2 KR 50 Hz S48. RA IZ SEP 22 MATL, 4 2970 cfmin #12700 r/min AUS ae oot, AR A io Bea RT EL sO, SFR 5.3 BU. AAI 5 Waa Ja Tee BR a SL SRT BR CL 3.2 AIA 3.3). H—-B 2 IMENT EP RAORAT. RB 3 9 C FUME 3.1) BG) = 4 Fyoos (swat) +a” o Frcos(wy) (3.33) + 31s3.3 —S2 RRA MRMEM AREER? (Yang, 1975) AiBEtS Va TRH * i we Ri ACise cite) | cue | | Be ee By RF = 2970 r/min 1039 1.0 w y vw w uw 1039 1 pv iv v v v 10.89 1.0 v v v v Vv 1139 wopv lw v v v 1139 wl vijw v v v v 1189 wlyviv wv v v 1239 1.0 v v v v v 1239 1.0 v v v wv v v 1239 wpyviw v v v v 1339 1.0 v v v v v v 1339 1.0 v v v v vw Y jit = 2700 rfmin 1040 | 10 viv vy ilv v 1040 20 viv v v v v 1040 10 v a v v v 1085 20 viw wa v v 1085 10 viv v w ~~ Vv 1095 10 viv v v v 1098, 10 viv v v ¥ v 1140 10 viv v v v 1140 ny viv v v v v 1140 10 viy v v v 1185 10 v v v v v 1185 10 viv ¥ v v v 1230 10 viv v v 1240 10 viv ¥ v ¥ v 1) WULF) 22 4-96 FAA 12 a HY HOVGOH: Fh = BRIER; FL, = a: Ajay = 15 fy = 1) = AR TG PATS AGewe = D = BRR SEF DBRS AG. = 1) = BME Ss AG = 2) = SR MeO RSS By = SRR EIHEM, dB FER, dB MB A 24s 3.3 70 50) b ¢ 50 40 39 a tials s T2 Fylad {b} $00 300 7200 iw, He ~~ 2B LE TEAS RY AR Fi C¥angs 1975), $83==2970 r/min () EAM, Cb) 1-3 RA 1250 HZ Ach ans (©) E1239 He BEBLRCR RID 1%) 936¥eok (3.33), (3.30) FNC3.3L UR IHR, RE 2 BL 3 A UL ROE Gal dst) = TED Bh al LF cos (2mib — 2eat + IT DBe, t Com 7 Brojrmj 2008 4C mea mah i} + + PAPEL + cos(2s04¢)} oi + + ePAIFHY + cos(2oue)} Hh Se AP Bangin, cos Lr — Casta} a bce" AA Fheos {Cli Jey} SLAF Bryayl? + 2eos (2st 4 x corms — 009] (3.34) (3.34) Bhd LPR, HHS RA a A RAT HOB nT ak, SR (3.34) RAT WM LE CRAPS ES AH 3.5 TERME / Ha BEAU YES BR FEO UR SAR SP SDB PhP AAA EE Be PR SE, A PVE He BED RQ AE SR A A, A, A, Fe / ee, PRU DAT CAE) MEIN AE, ASE SES oe He 5 UK7 DOR EL CRE. “ADI IRAE eT 10% IR ak te 1, ALES MA ROM, SRR. HT BAT see Wy FRG sik eens 3) 11 ctv oe SALT ae FM FES CHOSE) oeTR UA BE | ee FA ES eT | AER TE I BE a AB BCb, t) = Agl Fy-rcos( pd — at) + Fs.cos(3 ph + ee) + Fyscos(Pb + Sat) + Fs_s X cos(Sph — Sat) + F,_1cos( Ph — Tent) + Fy_z008 (Sp + Tue) + Fycos (pb + Mot) + OF s-y,cos(Spib — Iker} HEAL nije Batts IS? Fy gcos (Zp tZeEhP IS Lee — (2 ger, gers )t} | (3.35) SR Pag 27 FASE A CERES @ ee RUE AE RD Bish DORR . BEARARK 19), a Oral ch ot) = Teo, cos (brat) # G20, c08 C1 2unt) F Gien, 005 (180) + ILE (3.36) bUh RT GEE BO Hes. HFRS (3.35) BG Ay Sn HE ok AE Pee. a Fs cos (Pp — wr) AL Fy scos(Pp+Seyt) ZiAIB ATER CE 60, BOS PES BRN. WER, BRERA RIM @ HA. ik He FE BORE TH AEDS SR PE 3.4 oh 3.4 ZORA THE i eR A A, DE URED BE ROAR EER AY, TER 2 6, 12 FO 8 SE PS SRI. Wah 3.4 RETEST 24 ,, 30 o, AR 6 o, AO eR, A Re Ee BE MT MRA MASAI. BP A.SS)A 19) IER - 356We 25 JD VU ws BY 7 Ue 9 UE BE OG 6 HS SEE I A APE SM AR. KAS HAT RRND BEA SER. HA VRMSOAGRM (vane, 1976) wm eR OD [a Fs For] Bea] Fes] Fs | fer | Ben] Wem St, v v oh v v v 64, v v v 6h, v v v 6, v 6, v 124, viv J ov im, | v v yoy 12, viv 124, v 18f, viv 187, viv v D Fag = BA REM o rh MDE Re a BOA ey teeet = MIE EES. t= BUH. 3.5 RAM RBA HAS RE By) BK URINARY AS, PERHAPS RST. TRE SII. APRS BBS SAS Fa PF BAR ik eS Le BR Sy SSSR ARR BR, 34 ee HEAR PAOREHEHR, HABANA PRTG BS BO Ae Be AN ER - 36%3.5 APPS OIE (Vans, 1976) BR | Fie | Cz) Be oh | Gp 6h, be 6h, 12p 6h 12p Shay Rea DA 7 18 led AER, dB 30 «0 Bl 3.4 cee HL HD A 6 DR RO Bh BL AR i (Yang, 1976) SERS UEes Cb) Ff 7.5Yzy () f= 419.275 Cd) fy = 32. aay, = 37 6FYSk 3-1 sk (3.29) #0 (3.33) Mate S 2 RATA Rie Sh OUBS TE a 0 BC OE BS Be FC dp, t) = Fy cos(p — wt + de) + Fycos( p+ af + b4) (A3.1) Fath Fy RM Fy, 4} Bl 2G TEA Dd RE BY DE oe A by OU 1A, HF ASF idol 5 LR ES PED TF RCA. 2) RH A: Cb) = A, cos($ + $1) (43.2) HHL EDA GREIF AEP ts Bs Pe Ss EBs A Bids) = 2 Feeos foe + (bi — bed} + 4 Fy cos {aut + (by — $i} + APC cos( 2 — wt + Che + $993 AF, 2 BSB BEI OH SA AAS AN EE LE Oa Hee a SRR S hE FRR CS %(3.7)): AC, 2) = Aicos( — wet + 7’) =A, cos(b — wnt + $1’) (A3.4) Bh oy 6H. Hast (A3.1) fist (A3.4) RORRE, fF esa Be odes +38 + cos {2p + ant + Cd, + $1) }( A353)¥: Bile) = a F, cos {swt + Cb! + bd} + & Fy cos {C2 — sent + (by — OY} + a Fy cos{26 — (2 — seat + (be +O} +4 Fy cosl2g + se + (HS + &)} (A3.5) LRH KRM —MB NM BH EE H se, MIC2—s) co, FAY BA 7* PR BO nS BB. LARHES. RAB INRA RES EAE RRR. HG AR A A, FPR a at. Ah A MO RBE FMR R Mik ee th RA eR As HRT LORE. bob. RAPER OR SE (Yang, 1975). SeeRE SARE RAO, ZEEE FRA, FILA Zia Se BA EL, Be a a PRS Dis REL BE Mi y A De ela Tak SRN He 5 | EA Se Se ABR EE, 9 SE FAT ARR, TSK (A3.3) AUK (A3.5) CHAR AAR iB De LL an FP : BOs a F, cos (sent + gu) EI +e s Fy cos{€2 — seat + dba} os hy + OF cosCat + bs) + 6” 4 Fp cos (int + bi) (A3.6) +396NAAR PANY , UL SR RIE RT KR (3.29), ih— 4 2 3 LAE MIRA Piatt, PR A FC, 1) — Fe cos (hp —- co + de) (43.7) HBR (A3.7) SK CA3.2) AR (A384) DITA ATA AL BM B,@) —« * F; cos (set) -F a” 4 Fy cos (unt) (A3.8) ER ME (3.33), es ¢ x wR BINNS, K. J. (1968). Cogging torques in induction machines. Proc. Instn elect. Engrs 115, 1783-—0. CHALMERS, B. J. (1965). Blectromagnetic problems of a ¢. nzachines. Chapman and Hall, London, ELLISON, A. J. and YANG, S. J. (1971). Effects of rotor eccentricity on acoustic noise from induction machines. Proc. Instn elect. Engrs 118, 17484. HARLIN, D. (1965). Oscillation behaviour in asynchronous motors as a result of unbalances. Dr. Ing. thesis, Stuttgart, Germany. LIWSCHITZ-GARIK, M. and WHIPPLE, C. C. (1946). Electric mach- inery. D. Van Nostrand RANDELL, A. R. (1965). Performance of electric machines using a generalised theory and including ait-gap flux harmonics. Ph. D. thesis, University of London. SEELY, S. (1962). Electronrechanical energy conversion. McGraw-Flill, New York. YANG. S. J. (1975), Acoustic noise from small 2-pole single-phase induction machines. Proc. Insta elect. Engrs 122, 13916. — (1976). Noise and vibration of invetter-fed induction motors. Proc. Int. Conf. Electrical Machines, Vienna, 19-1—19-10, 496SOR EF HURRR BOE AP ET ARTA DL. RAL EA BK LP RE PE SA TLR DR FR ay OE BRA HD Sa ST BLED HBA Hi FH BR BRON. eT SUES HAE Pe OA HR, DU SeHES en Seen LAAT, (BS BEAM de Sie He A BL AN RASA RAT EMC, TS AMA EA SREMARTEERNRER. Alb, FRR FReENe MRA. 41 ET RARER BAD ST AAMT CURL ka Fe Aca Dy Acts mgs og C08 Cm “F ewt F Pairag C41) SU, AR PRA AIR, HF, © A PR, b AMA. Alt Aah ms 0~ 5 WE Pa A, ASABE BS. QSL, BR BAR UE 1, 2,34, WAM PRA DALE, BRR HEBER. CYST m= 2 BREAK. Ai. 1) Gireuuaderential mode of vibration £124 F fi RPE) AY ILM AR AC SR fee 3h RCS 3.3 Th ED, —ae: - 41°WEA MR, DRS STRUT A Fl ek SBRY UY m= 1 EBAY (Saito A Macda, 1971). “er 4.1 PURER, @) a=0, th) msl, ©) m=2, (i) 2 =3, C)m=4, Gl m=5 ee PT De CST SE ARE Et PS Dy TA ee. LPS sc FR NOAA 4S He Rl I ee. A 42 RI PEERRAIBAM BIT. (ESET 2H LTB SERINE RAIA a RE 426apes tt, Sin we 3" est . SS 7 See Sp AO ss = 2 S Hin #8, 2 7 mh 2s Rt ATE ma | 19) i fr ASST ap seo Xs ds ae Be & aa ‘, eo. 2 AN vs 2 oe fe + Be ay Fo oe Bo Ly ea 255 eto. 288 4.2 73 W SAL ae on eS (CBA M= 1000 Hz) (8, TASS MIA, te 4.3 a. PRE. TIRE ESET EAL TR RE RSA TE A AZHM BRA. 4.2 2 TA ae Den Hertog ¢: 1928 BHC TA Re Fe ABR PR HUD TE. LAiJordan (1957), Frohne (1959) Uner (1964) FDA. PSR. Whe Sesh BeOS At Voronetskii (1956) Fl Liibeke (1956) HEAT ot HRS R. 14aMie Se FR ABB. Pavlowsky (1968) FEF YE — He MK, HT Re FSR BHR. eS. Holzmann (1970) BESET th fr G6 eT ASE Bd. Verma A Girgis (1974) OF THROBEMADR EW, Pi, FEE A as SOMA TSR RATED TP FE LTA RA oo LH BA a 424 BHR OT fh BWA ARS, Jordan, Frohne #1 Uner (Jordan #1 Frohne, 1957; Frohne, 1959; Uner #1 Jordan, 1964) SUT PARMAR. OAR SRA, a) RE BORAA Re, da} Ab) (a) 4.3 AN BMRB n= Os Cb) n=l, Clam 2s Cn =3 abe4.2.1.1 Be ay aR AF, 4.1. Ca) Hh, BEAR TR RDROHE ANTE Bl mo — 0 BOHEETE, Ae FRE: foo = 51 (EY (4.2) 22R, \ed aS i Ah, BORDA AEE (kgl/om’), R, PRPLETEY SEEPE Com) CE 4.4), 6 DR DARE (kg/cm), BI kgt-s'/em*, MADAM SAARI OR. oF AE 4.4 BPE Re AYER. 4 ARE, & AWA G+ Gut Ge (4.3) Sp, G AWE, Gy HHAMWE BR, Ge ARNE &.G; HEFRHEE, WEA AAMERVE TRO i. a=lt 2454.2.1.2 AEB RAR BEX SAKA RAR RR 4.1 (b) hs, Bm = 1 TA. SOUL DL BI MR FA, fon =f 2__\” mama Pm) | (; +e An ) GA) Aa BUD, fn = 0 HR (4.2) STE AUK AOE AY El BE dak (4.3) Frise. fH PARE: Lk 2/3 Rn SO, HERR Com), WEL 44, An ate BH TART DIA SFP AE: Be = 1 ie (4.5) ZuPe 2nl Rn SUB, 2, WEF MM, T= 0/12, Soho AETROKRE fom), & GREE (em), 6, AY FUE: 6, FID tt + (SB) + (Ay} (4.7) Suh, 7, ihe Com) CW 4.4). PE aR: ptm F, Get Gu t Go G, Suh, FLERE (cm), TT Gy. Cw MGs SER (4.3) PINAL. (4.6) (4.8) 4.2.1.3 Bl BARA MK D2 YE ARORA PREF 2n, Se 5h (4.9) 42 + 466apa om Erna m® =~ U)bmy 4.93 ’ VCn' + 1) BOP forse BU (4.2) WARE, # Hoh (4.5) Base. UR, dom Hi FRAP: A nin Cm? — 1) (mt (4+ 2) 4 3 safe Reeve) 9)} 4.10) WREAK, MERA mo 2, m= 2 KAsK (4.9) F410), > 2.6857 feo (4.11) fn=a= 42.2 RAH WE BOMET ERM BY, ESP AOL BMA BEF RR. ERB RREABADEY LN. Bik SAAT AE A BEN, Erdelyi (1955) Hy TUE AU ee SPL AI E FBI AAO ik. ART, ey PRA SH BL. AD HLALM 2A L, Bela BOP ESKOM EME SMBAT 0.2. et, Wie S ELA FOES ATR. Ellison ® Yang C1971) BEAST Aaa BL eA ee eB Ra A UA ata JS DBE 88 He — REE TS AS I SRT RYRRARE. WON DRa MaR, FR Ee HE. Ce) HRETRR MH: DLE ADA St Aa F . 47 6w= >) (tm cos mA + 8, sinmd) (4.12) mat A RW oy A On HIN AMR, HET RABAT WUBI ci POFRB Ka. HE OBC ABER MR ®. ASMARTNAT MA. aM RT UREA BK BHR. (b) HRS REHELHE: «OLREID AE oy HELO RYU S WR. (c) HAA FMB BI CLogrange) Pr PESRIR REN EA DRA OL OL E(g)- a =0 (4.13) BUR em PO MAR, LOK ROE BNR Teo PEM FE Vin CAM. RAR MBAS OME: [AIX] — o'fM][X] = 0 “¢4.14) sich, [A] terhe. EM) et aR. (2) W414). RARER CWRS TSH, K G.14) TREE, BI \[A] — w[M]| = 0 (4.15) MGR (4.15) FHL, SERBS I ABE a a ER BL eT x. 423 ARE 7E4.22 9142.2 -8h, RRR EPRNE 2909 AO EE Aa A, SESE OH RETR sto FE BE SOARES) EVA Be AR AU A BBR EL Bul, REPS PT BY Aa ARYA SR AA Es ey BUT, RE EOE eB. OR AT, Hibboer 2 466C1971) JB See Sel Te PU eB Pe TR AAs A tS ee. Thomson (1977) BRUARBED AER vt, ve cS ARBAB Patel BF BE AD id FR A ak AT 76 AT A Ea a SAL HE oF 2S AE a. Shumiloy (1974) 42 1H RECA ERIG FERAET WHA, Pim HE — BL AER HER. Yang (1978) WISH ARICA RIP BEL FEF ON CLR 4.1 54.2). B41 4.2 RA, APH M41 MR 1A (Yang, 1978) BA we t 2A 80 BC | Heizmann mee | HDA ed atk ~ ete REL WER me ae ce) | dey | BS ~ 3 902 925 42.5 5 2374 2177 —8.3 7 3310 3297 0.3 4.2 RR 2 ASME (Yang, 1978) ae mime |, AA 72 5G | he Holzmann aoe | foo A aE oh Hee oN a RAD Bm mS] CRD 3 984 4 (2082 3 2920 6 | 3350 2&bb Holtzmann (1970) AEM APA T BRR. on SR ES} he EP) Se A PRGA AE ER, RA ORO ATS “49 «FUER. USER RE. eae a Tt he tond TREAT, CURUAR EY SSE LER PVA AS LR XE FT BT LUE LE AIR AR Ka. AIRS RAVER BEECH Zienkiewice #1 Cheung (1967) Bea. 4.3 BR SEAPHE Rae F paat PRIBBD 2. PRAT Ea TA AEH TE LS BCA oh Be ZEN, MHRASTRELUNSR-BAREM, ATS SS HOMES He oh Se SAP RA Be A — PR SP LL 9 Fed EB Ae FREAK AN EA. TERE FRR RR 7 FUDAN JESS: IR > — At Meme 8, OT ha BGR GL PASIRIE. SER Re Al ge POF eK OK 2 FOS 3 Bee Karen ~ eas BAT | mae HRD PALI be RB | eee PES RP SUL RRO AE +506(Fiore A Brach, 1969) WH TBE A ERB: = 74f 8 7 (4.16) FOP fee LUE (Hz), Af YM DH RIS 0.707 rATiBs we (Hz). MVE RITES REA A EBS Si DRT RE, RRB AM. Heo WE Pa Die. HUA RAI, ATES he HARE Bee CWA et Ree, 4.5 ARSC 4.6 Beam 15 RY, 10mm « 0, 986 “y000 1020 To4o SR, He 4.6 OP 7S RW SALES TERY Mb RULES ES SB te RA — 4 IF. Yang (1970) fa Hubner (1959) 26h) BAL AR RAY 6 (ESL OR FE 4.7 Hh, RUB ROM Se LL Ze ILA REE EER, BL A.7 TR DA A BO A . | Yang tet AT ARRAADETROWMLE, FRAME RBAA SRF OB FS aOR COL 4.7). LP BSUS e Sheade Eek tod REE AT Sen ac Br D9 Be Be Se Ta PS A AD Girgis #1 Verma (2979) 229023 TH ETB 8 OE JE (RARE EAT BE ob 62 on 2 a ood a ® 48 000 i im R 0.03) a and oot Nae — babe Tis adr sab adee ac acho Wert He 4.7 ARCA RAD BEAL Cvang, 1970) © % Yana AH; XX % Hiboer HR; A AA PERF Bob PARA AR 2B PLT, Borderl SFA, (Border, Jor- dan and Béder, 1967) SOLER HE 100 Hz AYER, BORA RDA 0.963, HT NRRRR ST 2eD, AMAA RA PLTC Ea eR AS FT 04, Se aK mm > 2 Bt, SEF ROD RO AS 2 A BY 4 12 é,Rm {Rn (Ara) static = SS" Re) (4.17) «526Si, dia SRR HOTRIR Com), on Ob PEI ARBOR CNiem’), Re APPR Com), & ARE RIS EPR HER (em) (SLA 4.4), EO aT AE UK (N/em’). . 36 7B SUPE A AER EM. TE PR ARTA RT URKA Resrgn = Aas [{t — (2) + (2 tes J tres ® fees (4.18) BRS fee UN EMA SE fee TE RR TD He. PAE (4.17) ee POE: (a) EFL IMIR BEM ATL RARE AR ET 3 Cb) RES Spr Aa IE IR Ai ARRAS PAWS eas ATS ABI. BRL. ek (4.17) (4.18) Sf TROT EA eR FORE EIEN, Kerruish (1958) SIT HR ER ARE ERSTE SS Ae OBIT 5 TC SAT 0 SE BIR. WFAA RR SIE, BI mm 2 Ro He EIN TEL HO AR OS WON I FSR: $ 2 (Ara) aintin wa = — ef zs £) + a4} sz (2-1 a €4.199 Rp, be SHAD PSA. 6. ME SEA 417) HHS AR. 4 TRS eR. BR a BRGGRK (Zionkiewice and Cheung, 1967), WRU AHILAERY 87H GRE. 5362 Ss zk K BORDERL, P., JORDAN, H. and RODER, G. (1967). Ermittung der Biegeeigenfrequenz fiir die Vierknotenschwingung des Stinderblec- kpakets von Yurbogeneratoren. AEG Mitt. 57, 39—9. DEN HARTOG, J. P. (1928). Vibration of frames of electrical machines. Trans. am. Soc. och. Engrs 30, 1—6 and 9-11. ELLISON, A. J. and YANG, S. J. (1971). Natural frequencies of stators of small electric machines. Proc. Tesen elect. Engrs 118, 185—90. ERDELYI, EB. (1955). redetermination of the sound pressure Sevels of magnetic noise in medium inductoin motors. Ph. D, thesis, Univer. sity of Michigan. FIORE, N. F. and BRACII, R. M. (1969). Resonance-bar damping measurements by the resonance buildup technique. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 46, 4925. FROHNE, H. (1959). Uber die primaren Bestismmungsgréssen der Lautsticke bei Asynchronmaschinen. Dr. Ing. thesis, Technical University of Hanover. GIRGES, R. S. and VERMA, S. P, (1979), Resonant frequencies and vibration behaviour of stators of electrical machines as affected by teeth, windings, frame and laminations. IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst, PAS—98, 1446—55. HOLZMANN, F. (1970), Swingungsberechnung fur Modelle von Gehausen Elektrischer Maschinen mit Hilfe der Energie methode. Dr. Ing. thesis, T. U. Braunschweig. HUBNER, G. ¢1959}. Uber das Schwingungserhalten von Wedhselstro- mmaschinenStandern mit Rundschnitt-Blechpaketen. Hlektrotech. Z. EIZA, 80, 33-9. HUBNER, G. H. and SEHRNDT, G. A. (1971). Zur Berechnung Magnetisch verursachter Gerausche Rotierender Elektrischer Ma- schinen-Schwingungsverbalten Segmentierter Blechpakete, Proc. 7th Ent. Congr. Acoustics, Budapest, 709—12. JORDAN, H. and FROHINE, H. (1957). Exmittlung der Eigenftequenzen des Stinders won Drehstrommotoren. Larnrbekanep}ung, 7, 137 40, KERRUISH, N. (1958). Deflexion of a thick cylindrical sing due to a sinusoidal force. Elect. Energy, 2, 236—8. LUBCKE, E. (1956). Korperschallprobleme in Elektromaschinenbau. VDI- Ber. 8, 65—70. PAVLOVSRKY, EH. (1968). Vypocet viastnich kmitoctu statorovych,svazku = 546elektrickych stroju, Elektrickych stroju. Efekivotech, Obz. 57. 30511. SAITO, F. and MAEDA, S, (1971). Experimental investigation of magnetic ‘oise in polyphase induction motors. National Technical Report (fapan), 17, 341-9. SHUMILOV, J. A, (1974), Calculating stator vibrations in electrical machines, Proc. Int. Conf. Electrical Machines, London. THCMSON, W. T. (1977). Vibration and noise in small-power electric motors. M. Se. thesis, Strathclyde University. UNER, Z. and JORDAN, TH. (1964), Berechnung der Eigenfrequenzen der Biechpakere von Drehstrommaschinen. Konsiruktion 16, 108— i. VERMA, S. P, and GIRGIS, R. 5. (1974). Considerations in the choice of main dimensions of stators of electrical machines in relation to their vibration characteristics, TEEE Industry Applications Society Mecting, Pittshurgh. VORONETSKH, B. B. (1956). Natural frequencies of a. c. electrical machine stators. Vest. Elektromprom. 7, 52—7. YANG, S. J. (1970). The measurement and calculation of acoustic noise from electric machines. Ph, DD. thesis, University of Londen —~— (1978). Finite element method in evaluating the stator mataral frequencies of smafl machines. Pros. Int. Conf.Electrical Machines, Brussels, ZIENKIEWICZ, ©. C, and CHEUNG, Y. K. (1967). fhe fiite element method in structural and continuum mechanics. McGraw-Hill New York. = 5BSaw ws lees 31 5] Dik RS DLO REA LOBES, FFA RE RE 5 RAN 2e Tei BR oh a Ve ch — AS Bh BS ee ES RR. OT i OU GREER, Alger (1965) Soe AL MEPIS COMI READE, UR at TALIS, hae SS RASA. | Carver (1932) FUP —TERI 15 TA, (LEM T AR ORS ST A, FR AB FAT 2H. Jordan C1949) A5—-S ALB E TRAD REPT - TR, He LL Be. Erdelyi (1955) ASML -TARKM EEA, BR A-BRASEF REMOTE. eRe BER ESL Ae OL, HAIRY Ee Dat Ba AEB, AEA. Erderlyi BOAR TES FES PRIA FEC, RES TTA RAY Dy PE. Ellison 43 Moore C1969) SRL TY — BP -H G BL ABN AOS Oe A he PH BBAR SHEE IAS. POW REREILAS FT LL Rs FL ee By Ae WS OS ot 5.2 TEAL JAIRO He AEB BIAS SS BE, UALS) 22 0 Xe A UB RE J TF + 566A PGi BEAR Bs TEE Bo Se a a (CROAT, TA UIE AZAR PRR METAS ET. RP SEER PACA AL Ze, BUA 5.1 STAR, HE SL SSR BR (CY es OL Rechevkin (1963) S#H) T(E GI Sp ah AE p ea ee Ma. WAR 2p ne Llp 1 ve ct a GD FRA V? RTS, ¢ RFE, * JETTA. (Ee Ae Fe — Bh AR AAAS TB MD) PR PB C7 + Bp = 0 (3.2) SB km e/ce, wo AH. EBM A, RG.2) 5 A le (E+ SG) + Se + kp (3.3) Se HES, ob fi. = BA SUH eB eC 5.1),BOR AR Aon on BIBS: Cr, by 2) = ZIM S)R(r) (5.4) WUE, (5.3) 5 GA) He, TSE PALE: ZCa) = fhe 4 emibe (3.5) Dd) = ci? + eine (35.6) RO) = Ade ACE DY + BY Ae BR BO} (3.7) SSB, SY, SSIES 1 BA 2AM, 4, B, A FEW HL, o BE eRe. HJ» 7 BE A — A BT BG PCr he es C= LATA r MCR BST + BY dle JO H)}I Ceitt eI) eitt 4 mth) het (5.8) LARK HAD SRANROR— MAE eLA Me. al LR RTA RRS. SP ae BRAD BP Re, a wa SEAR RET RE TAS A AR HR AT RA A alhst) = Age rere (3.9) —-b , 1965, p. 375) ASAE I, Fy AES 1 RE, YY, ASE 2 Se AK RR, AE -RA C4 Bao Ht), Me #3 Oa RD AL 9S FO 5 PS A AR BS ; pa Aube (on. + OM)? Gan) 2a xh ~ (tr 2 sin (bh) Qa Pc + OpOo’ 4, Oa \. ice a ores Le + 2% * Sys(p: wy snl A Gas ~ af” { e+e qelveres) Jere Vf 2 e+e) (Ee) * Rpa@ + Kea) fe" 2sin( bh) Ox0c — 0.0 Qore ae noe 218 e = Oxo a) th 5.3 JR A RE BE Sy) SR Aa SS Be Fa oT RS PRA BRE Tito, BO SREP El AAS. HOH) WR SS TP EJ De AN, CURES p= | F Rel et@}d A (5.12) SRE (Rschevkin, 1963), MA of) GREBE e/() EPR, AR DILARNWOHR. Nima. A TH pat LSB ESR AGREES he, ER G.12) Bi 4 TED, EMI LR HR. MEF MRE SHERMER. CA vir, by By fp me bh OPE ba wt) (5.13) joe er CRschevkin 1963), Hah (5.10) 45 (5.13) eins FDR AMA G2 | pomp —ws~ xf rs by apa = Eek ene » soux [[ SL, Pen Ene tae. oy, -at bh (EB) OR + OB . 1} inf2/ (oe Feo} 2 cos Roe 4 +Si2eont le +5) 4] Teen (Ex) + Real Ee) 30" x 80" 10°| b/a — 5.2 PRUE SBI Op. MER TELL S/e BY Beh ae G = 0.5m, a =0, m=2, 7 = 1.5m) (Ellison and Yang, 1971) Cad kr = 1,725 Co) fr = 3.44, Co) Ae = 6.88, Cd) fr = 27.56 > 6l«Asin (oh) §sOc — Vo gy 5.14 +f ot bay Ce — i) OE OB | (5.14) Kh pov ri tiii 05 1 2 5 0 4a B5.3 Att RR SK Te MEK Ebb b/a RA ROE he FO SEL URES Cm = 1) (a) Alger NER, (b) bfa— 4.0, Ce) bfa= 1.0, (> Jodan POSER, Cc? 6fa=0.25¢¥ang, 1975) —VRTF costiz) [Ime VE OO Inf VR} | VRB VG sin(az) [ ¥ wits JG BY} +626~~ ee AP Va NG »] = VER TBS cosine) [Yule VE PY — VERY Ve } + VG RB) sinaz) [saaate VR AY 2.0; 40 05 2 5 0 20 5.4 OS RAR hee MKB 4/0 RRM AMEE he ROBE HA Coe = 2) (a) Alger AR, (b) bia 4.0, () dfa = 1.0, (A) Jordan siHt, (2) bfe — 0.25 CXmag, 1975) + 63 += te In OE TSR ve | HSH = at (Ola + O80" $.0)--—— -4- Oot 5 * 0 2 BES.5 IM REAM Teo BHRELY 6/0 RRA MER Aa MUS twee (m3) Ca) Alger MUSK, (b) foe 4.0, Cc) ofa Ll, Cd) Jordan MB, Ce) b/a = 9.25 (Yang, 1975} 6+ + (3.15)am 2. os \ 2 sin (oh) EaOe F E200 ah 8 bh / CR Sh + OB + {0 2teoe{ [le #E) } 5.0 oot! 4 5.6 MPR AM Teer MRF LL b/e BBA HE Aa Ate (EABER Ce = 4) (a) Alger TZ, Cb) bla = 4.0, CP Ole = 1.04 (a) Jordan GIR, Ce) bfa = 0.25 Cxang, 1975) +656sin {2/ Cok + we} 2 (wk + 2) Kp{Zz)+ Kuu{= «) x NE Kaa) > Knsile? dx 52 .0z 604 1 2 5 10 a to——~ (55.7 HATS ARC teet BAIS: b/o RA HES ha BSSS{EHRAR Cm = 5) 2) Alger RYH, (b) bfa= 4.0, (6) fe = 1.05 Cd) Jordan Aya, (e)e/a= 0,25 C¥ang, 1975) + 66%we (*" _2sin (bh) FeO — ExQn ay Ove i. bh/CR — WB) Ge + OB Pi FR SSI SLA PT A Bp-y =F - tan*CGpas/ Opn) — tan *(Oen/ Oya) (3.16) 4 2 s 0 En a PAS.8 FURR A Teer RK S/o RRMA PIA ke BBEICHNER Co == 6) (2) Alger WHER, (b) ba 4.0, (0) bfa = 1.0, (A) Jordan R028, Ce) b/a = 9.25 C¥ang, 1973) - 67 +ERAN, 62 LL Be hE SH CIB AB ARR GREE oo ETE DA ReBerk & LMA MB ALA PE 2, KP URMB2. BA —BRBEL RAR, ARERR eS AOL SOLABAR (Ellison fi Yang, 1971), 15.2 demic th See IT $B PB eb ek. IE, Rie eT 1 potty HGH 25 e2 Ellison #1 Moore (1969) SrakGhAg 24 HE LSE AO. RTPID: A aL Ae) ioe BL, WBA, RAB: PLL KOLA» FB RUBE. 54 UNO AER 6.12), A PA ERR pa [OT Rete oeroprabas (5.17) Se RUALE TAY LMR AE TS LAND, WK 76 HEAR Sea PLAS Hie BE RA, BN A HSDh se , ist (5.17) Ade Pa A Rela cot badpds = af \r pv cos(Op-.adodz (3.18) HER (5.11), (5.15) #1 5.16) FEASA (5.18) CA, BD GR a aH pea (' 2Al sco? b* on . 8 COin + Gi Gin + OO X cos { ; + tan“ Oom/ Orn )—tan'C ul Odfee (5.19)SAE BS, ARATE daelree WRB AMPA RHP, SARA dei” MTG BRS? Tl $B St BR TPA ROP SR LS. TM YS GE MG BY eR Pe, ¢ ESP. AT ASA 20 A. He pe (fi) 415 Ns/m?, RK 5.19) BARAT PHTATKCS.20) tH, Vang (1975) WT tra RCRA: Ca) RBA, ms (b) RH ABCA, fas Cc) Kis, b/o. EMBO 1 BOWMORE. FARTS BABA AIRS Co 0.25 38 4.0) HOSE HE Hee, E A 5.3 BAM 5.8 heed. Hdesh (5.20) HET A 5.3 BA 5.85 BEAGLE A HE WR OAR a Re OL ER BYARSL 1 2S 6 PL PAT Ae WR EC Be 5.1), py 5.1 — 8 OLE RG 1500 Hz PURER BEE, He BAZ, RAR 1.28 X LOT on, WR PLR EE 16cm, FFARR AEMONKEY loom, RARER wR why 1500 Hz At Ai 2d ROR a. [he] 44S o = 0.08m, —KKEE 6 = 0.08m, f = 1500 Hz, & ¢ = 340m/s, Ai & 2n( 1500) haw Zam 21300) (0.08) — 2.22 FH 9.4, AME m= 2, ka = 2.22, bfo= 1.0, WW a= 0.85, LBRO DH AR ieee. EM! POPRIM 0.64107 em, HR (5.20),2} pe — 115, Ay +69 6=0.64 x 10 m ft, P= Tra 2een’f' dia )CAnad ) = 0.85(2 X 415 X a? X 1500? x 0.644 X 1078) % (40 & 0.087) — 5.18 X 107 Ww BPE FP a ES P Ly = 10 log —— we Ok 5.18 X10" oy sap 1o-# HF A—+ RARER ITO, OGTR Ine. Tafa Ze 1500 Liz Ha Fp By 2x SAS 2 10 so1ap = Glog Ly = 10log ss x wt ABRAMOWITZ, M. and STEGUN, I. A. (1965). Handbook of math- enadtical functions. Dower, New Yotk. ALGER, P. L. (1965). The nature of induction machines, Gordon and Breach, London. CARTER, F. W. (1932). Magnetic noise in dynamo-electzic machines, Bagineering 134, 548—51 and 579-81. ELLISON, A. J. and MOORE, C, J. (1969). Calculation of acoustic power sadiated by short electric machines. Acustica 21, 10—15. ELLISON, A. J. and YANG, 8. J. (1971). Catculation of acoustic power radiated by an electric machine. Acustica 25, 28-34. ERDELYI, E. (1955). Predetermination of sound pressure levels of magnetic noise of polyphase induction motors, Trans, Amt. Inst. elect. Engrs 74, 1269—80. JORDAN, H. (1949). Approximate calculation of the noise produced by Squitrelcage motors, Eng. Dig. 10, 222—6. RSCHEVKIN, S. N. (1963). The sheory of sound. Pergamon, Oxford. YANG, S. J. (1975). Effect of length-diameter ratio on noise radiation from an electrical machine. Acustica 32, 255—61. ° 70+AM Rael _ TERRA, SBT ARBOR SD, SLA ah AS MRL Be A Ee RE RAVE HRS SER -TRSTRRM MOAR, ee WARE: Ca) BEA Cb) ea BL IRD RE RANE: Co) SB ape. IM TB SHR PS HIRO SAE TEES AMS EM AAR. A a A As FcR AY a OL Ta ET eS HE HR RE FS DR LD SS 8 oF BE Ae LE ET ERA BP. eR FTES TERY EAN LES EB aR. ol WA SM ATER, URAIRTRA—-TRARE «MD BR. EIS PACH ee FC. 2) AE % BC ds roe BCbe 4) (6.1) ZAUUP EEE Pit RE Det fe ET He RRA Ould, 1)0¢ 7 FC, 1) Fd, 4) (6.2) e71eaU RSE, IBZ Wee ee nei Hea AR KE MAT. HPO 4 SHRM, TOR ALATA AE iy RIEL, MRT TAH fs Al 22 HOA IAB HTK hg PL. Aig Sta P, Alaa faa 63) RERAA KA, WA Py 2 A a(S) co) FA EA Sh RAR AY FS OSE] oh Lwa — Lwa ~ 10 logy EL = 10 togw( #2) (6.5) . . P, Et Sperling (1969) 4814, fT—@& 390 kW AO RR te HAL 4S limm HARB) 1.5 mm bt, FLEA 1700Hz 4% SEROUS i> 5 dB, BTA aE Sh (6.5) AE HOUR Ta DT 7 dB SMR. ARTE. ot — ee BUA EBA SUBEBE , HEY Se (oe AS AUD) AV ER 2 HE Tam. 6.2 BERKS PAAR REST DEI ART A DLA RS RUZ. BE ASS ASRS AR LB FSF Sharh RE SHOE HL TT AeA. SADE BCE Atk ADMIT AY REL, FECH Yang (1975) BEE, AUDA AI Re LO RteR, TENE Ae TEA AOE DMEM IA BCL, HERR TH SED “GUE” ASR OL (PSC A 2 B50 He OL, RA 12 Abie TRA 22 7 RE TSAR) HO BLA EY Sa ea A. «726Meet Bebe hee mR eye (vane. 19752) BP NB 1089 | 1139 | 1189 | 1239 1339 emu \| | RRR (le, Bay 10-" Ww) A ao OLB B 8.9 2.5 Cc iL.7 7.8 BD 8.5 Leo gE 3.1 4.1 F 5.6 3.1 1) FARA A ERAT 97.59 BA AUR LRA TRIE ERE, 2) TGA HT RA, MEG 2970 r/min RU A WLBT RARE AKA 0.5 gem RRA ES ii BE Van as? BiHaee F TER i by An “PRE” LTB. “SRE” FE FARR BIAS AY RUE ABA 1.5 48 2.0 gem CHEF HB 0.68ke), BMNARAT FORT, RR IA Summer (1955) MOB, MET LARGE. FLL aR zb 5 Ye 7 RIBDE. Ub BB Lae FSA 5 ee 7 Pei aR RS WS p. u. (AHI 0.13% 5 0.09 Hs SAbHAM BZ “RHE” FE FAM M A 34% 524%, CHRBLAG “PRk” FT, OBR FOR RE SBA MUSIK. D Wh HBT ike Ty, i Cwitee MAE RN RORA UR Bp AL els / LEE RAR I HELA RE. D BLS Fe 3c Sob ah fe, CUTER F Beds oH OE SR Ay. E BU OLIN fo oye se AHS SAREE BO, SIEM 507% WK gh mL T 90° Mek. OF RE BL SAY GORFNABRUAY | om BHA F. +73 +Rol BW, DAME Avda Hee As ee RAED. RRIEX, CHRP ET MRT RD MRSS, MEERA Bee. CARRE ART FR. A. EA, CMRT EE AATASVRPMFTEORE, RAMAYRRTH AD HAL. 1039, 1139 Al 1239 He i}, (MRA ASA > Ti FOG 5 eA 7 WBE REA A Bd PL, ZERAAK 1089 A 1189 Hz Wy AH OR a BRC2 RASHRLPANBMMG SMR? (Yang, 19752) OR FE ke sy? NN Qe) 1039 | 1089) 1139 11ge 1239 | 1339 anes. HOHE Pex — Pastas LOW ee 0,682 0.033 ; G.6l0 | 0.205 a 0.064 6.043 | 0.124 | 0.039 B 0.055 D.o21 | o.122 | 9.023 c 6.008 9.012 | 0.020 | 0.009 D 0.041 0.003 | 0.057 } 0.020 gE 0.055 0.015 | 0.082 | 0.010 F 0.960 9.013 | 0.075 | 0.034 1D DARA RAR 97.5% RMA. 2) SA 19 Fa, CRATE PEG 2970 r/min BROIL. HRO2AKTAMT CHAAR LBEBRE Sd BY BKBN FS WSS APRS. GPK SUT LR KAGAN ERR HASH RSM 975% BR RM, UGSh ROT BY AE RE A LR OR RAS 43> HRA (RHEE, BS ERIS HE 90°. 6A (Yang, 19750) HARKOURL ATH DOOR ES ome40 BAPWHR, dB 3% 30) 126 50 3 SESSA HEAL SE FG.1 RR Ae CHEM 2970 r/min, EDM B= 0.5L Ay A = 0.56 A) RAR REE 3 SEL ADS Si A ER (a) 1139Hz, Cb) 1189Hz, (c) 1089FIz, (a) 1239, (2) 1339H2 (Yang, 1975a) WOT Re RR, BRE Ph 90° BY AD EP BES TR BP SRERRDRERD AAR) BRR. KAD, EPHRONRAGHEAS, MA SRM AKA Aes. AE. Pee A RAE FEAR FAR SY » BC me Fe BE EP a Ss FT BE BR. FG 5 RD PRA BLAS AR AREF AR Hees (a) BABA Pe Fs Cb) 8 52 RRP RE) 5 LA Se Cc) GEF MRF eb HOHE SIE (Lah, 2.75 «63 OH RATA TR. See Ee FIR EBA ASE A te Rete Ph te BR ERAT. ATER. HOH A A i AES. AL fee eR EPA, eB Se Ty AM aa» ABS AS PL RS A TE AR. Sei 1 RY At BSS EL LC dn LOOLW LAPT Fl, MFAMAHBAL, GUE BL AE We 500 kW A Ei. WARS AM CS ERT RES eS ee Bie et. Ha RAPER AT A AR, ah Bs TAL, AS) Ay AT RMT 10 kHz, AT Ad EPR AVAL EULA EAR SS A LA. Jordan 9 Muller Tomfelde (1961) EH s FAS SG A tr fe 2 RR b= t= athaalfan(l2)}/0E)] G0 Sp L, BRAT RN. L, ATR Bey A RATE ROT RIES F Rah BR RT, oe, UA TN Ee AS Ey JL ea PE. Sperling (1969) Fi» RI—@ 10.5 kW HORRIBLY eHt— MEFA IE Hee 2l—Sa F EE, HT Ge 700 He ASE ERR RS) wee 20 dB, WT BRMBSIPL, BLAMES CMikina, 19343 Astak- hov, 1959) 228i, GE FMR Me TR Pm Se BRET, AT mbt Tee Le ae i. ° 76864 RET ALLIS FE RRS Ellison £3 Yang (1971) HW Fe+ fe S FH PE BOB OK FE RS A, Ds Ps de fl PRA MA LF. CARERS EER RR Bi. AMMAR LER RRMA LAP AUR Aa. BD Le RS, AWE, PLEE TAA PIPER. RAI BN SAE ARB 6.2 UA. Ap RAB RPA wis SETA A. Ub PUM PBT oT A, SATE OS LA Rd ir eee PREM ADT A, AGH E LAI TP ERR. HAUS A, PRA Bo et — TR AAR, RAE AL Se RN A, EA ne ee ERA Gs 2 MB MOBY A, Ag, Ay $5 Ay RUPP OE TRI Oo Bi A, Peay REHASH As PP A a. OP BE TRA SE BA RRA FO» DATA MRT PTR. ATT BA A, Aa, A, +5 A EEK, SPR 6.2 Ban. MUZE A, Hit MULE A Pe A, age Git. RE Ze Ay BLE A, oe BOSE AC HEL Git BT? AE AS RA ic |. Ag ELE ZE — EH BE LOR Fh RAIS) TRAN ARE Bt MTEL RR 2 a ZH Ellison 43 Yang (1971) BEST ARR AE Ft BRAKAMEE AAR Be. Ree RAS SP BR A ARR FP VS, TT AS SETAE TDA RABE)» TEER FE RE FPP HB SE PWR, ie RE: o7F 6G2 POR HAIL SHELA Py A a CEliwon Yang, 1971) () RAND, ©) —ANSRRARR, () AA PEFR MRE EH A — Re ERRNO RIERA BE, Cd) Cod, RATER Co) PUR RER, CD Rai are PES BR EAB TE SEAR A HE 7s(a) AF lA AO eB IRE 6.2 (d) 1; (b> FA BERRI AS Be AS A SE HE Be ERA He HER BBL 6.2 (ce) 15 (c) 45 (b) FEA ABE SEAR A 6.2 (d)15 Cd) RIF EEL 6.2 Ce) 13 () RA RATES ROBERT Re 6.2 CEI, ss RX c--3 6 25 60 7a 2% F635 SPUR LOTHAR, et BT 65) 1200 Hz BURSA Le BARR RE © BSAA HER CR) 67% HORA, EI LAS I ES FES RES ASE 9 240-V, 97.5% BRAD (a) SARA, (>) SPOR RO PRR IEW BE Cc) FAL AER FPS RA HR BE BR IRN, (Cd) FG SUE Bt RAN FFAS Pe SER Riis Cs) IPR RBE Linon fq Yang, 1971). +79626.3 APTA RREWARAER TR OR SLL ASHAM al> (Ellison Fit Vang, 1971) m * |) 1000 11U0 | 1206 | 1300 1400 MERE DFR PWR RORY? (dB) FRACIF ERE » 9.0 | 10.7 3.3 9.5 | 10.9 AUPE 6.2 Cod Brags PIER ER) Py Ae HERE Be 6.7 2.5 5.3 2.8 2a Haid 6.2 Cd RRC EAE) PO Se FER Ry 10.5 14.5 16.9 13.1 12.6 Bn] 6.2 Ce) Bra PNA SE DES BR 2.5 LS 1,8 la 9.3 $l 6.2 CS RCE MEY 1) SRB op I EA ECS EAH BR 8 EY 240 VD, 2) LEAS Oe AB Beate PS ee AE. HL ig 7590. ERAN REA RERAAM, RF HOE SEER FMP SHR CRA, M63 AR, See Sb NH, FE PRE HB A 9 UU SPP Ta ak ee Bey SR SE Se ARREARS. BD) BB RA ASE At A AS Sa HGHE, MUTE 75% FAX fa BEIS » Fl ST AOR XB HERE NE BAN LL, OAR 6.3 SAR, Bae ti. AAP Bs A — ER ee KT RS Bib, SS EES REM RRS. B 75 PO i HED Se BB AE ey RAS > A EL A SRC HS A — S29 HE oe A BE eT He a, MEGA BALBL, SOR ER A he FR SET RAT HETT Ca) FAAS AS AS RC 6.4 (b)95 Cb) AS BE ERE HA A ER CH 6.4 (c))5 e068£ 6.4 ABM HAAR RE aK Gliison Hi Yang, 1971) Ca) Bnd; Cb) HHH RIS «CoD RACER BE CAHTRH AMA EROMR HR, Cd) Sh) ER SRL BIER; (o) Ba Ge a a SE ST HARK. (©) AAR RHO RIK we) Ce) ASR IRAE - atee644 TPA LADS FORE ER IK” PRLS AVM (Elion #1 Vang, 1971) ~ aR Hz) —™ 1000 2400 1509 | 1500 800 | 5u0 anak FB RD? Cae) BURT SB el 6.4 Ce) Ban Ba Be 2) 1) ARAM SINE ECKS BR 2) ABA BRA BB DY OA He HAE % 240 V). HE, TARDE = 75%, (c) °5 (b) ER aR EER 6.4 (4D) CAD RE EE RS A RELI SE RY BR A ES BRC 6.4(0))3 (c) RAR RATERS RHR CB 64D); CE) NIP CEE 6.4 (5). Be 6.4 2 T Ete EH 75% Ih, HFRS BR, BERR RMA eR RD AE, Kae #0 2 AR BE ERE eR. ay A ee Hi» SR PT PG aie TEC BA AD A 1S) ie eH ee oR RD, TMRANEROHA RRM ARR. ABLE RHRRARA RRR, RA LDNS DLE & ALS PR SEE BG ARI RI} RE, AL Fee BEB RA AD IK HE LEARN A RB as Pe TN ARS a Be -az-3 Be SEW dH BE, OE PSE RR RY CH SEARED Se aR Sa P(A Le ae PB FAL TBE RAE: (e) SHHWS BRAK: UR Ch) 1 75 feat ME ARE FEHR FRE AS AAR A eB] Bi a HSC 2 Ful PE 34) FS Be FA A LM) A Oe EE. FETE AAT y HEAT Se ANZ ABR EL AT HB, RAS ARE Sy ee HP A BG Fa. Bit» WG A AAS AR Be BET TE ET AY 4 CE AY BRD RFE AAS ERE IT RAG Krondl (1956) GR AKT UD ACE GATHER FAT HE WM AAA. | RT, HA te Nory (1961) BOR IL BOSS I See SS FT RO TE a RD RAMEE RMR. HARE. RACER BOHR EH — BERK. (OF Rad BD. PtH ESR EFT CAGE BH PER HEA Ee Se BR HR A 58 oH OR. 6.5 MHP A BAR ey “RDS Be Bl FN Bae AR aL Te Fe TS AS AS (.) PRAMAS SEE RA Me KE. Ah, DUAEETEA,. RE RANAMS ROA , AOR EPA RE RR Hes RE. FP FA BER AOE 2S GR LAs RRL. BE Ae SR HBA) PME Dy) Se BE Be 2a Sy Has TY SE sh EIR RU EIA Et, (b) Tae FD HA SL ASU. Lh Tema Boh. PS a TAA ch Ae «83+ASR FASE FP HE DK Be a BB eo A Sb AB AL BB (Shildneck #1 Wood, 1953), #UEMTIL AIDS REA SE, ATMEL SPER ALA Ae ? SAAN XZ Yi ee Ro Cpt Cy — regeo? ait, C, EPR SR AAR, C; SLASH, m, PALES FR, OPM AAA, ERAN SAR BER GR Sb BAL BHR ay PoP BR Pye ay 2 AT BE NESS BR. () MAETADERE, UHR. Ret TRIB 4oq MU SEF RES I RL TT A RSE FRM PARE, APC gRe FT Se BE AH AL HEAR Ao, SFE REARS ELS DL ‘ Lowa — Lwn = 10 tog 2b = 10 log (2) dB (6.7) P; ay WREAK 50%» WSR, FR Be PK 4105 dB, READE T RRR, ATE KAM MALE BRIE. OT ARAL, AE BRIERE. US, DETR OR aE DBRT ERD PIR. AR, CE TLL MAGMA, EBL RE AOR, MTT HSE RHEOENEE LTE TARO, Mime SU RRS (4) ZERR ALB ARAL, Die HB ATL oe PR A Ha. FIRS OR Ra eT SUR SI Be HS, HEN eds / MLE ARS LA) Be HEH HL HyRUWRIRAE IT. Haddad FU Russell (1977) RU ZE/W AEB SY ALAL EBA bo A Rete Sk HB A ERR Ss BA a AE - 84 eORFS RAP 10—-154 BA, Co) BARA AMM. BURR m Som HAH Bis FARR Pe SE PE Ars _, mi den mi (6-8) PAH» St Ab Se EARS » 2 PR BS BR eH RHA Th BASE HERD. Sperling (1969) BRA, —BAR6I0kW HY BLS ORR 8 ANAL, MA PE He a BESTA RAR AKARL. BGRALA 60 PET 54 THT. RET SRT RE SHAR eS WRI eM PEM DRO HRN DMB RRM m= |Ze-> Zul — 2p (6.9) Dp ? BM, 20 REP, Zn BTR. ME HLA 2 = 60 — 54—2— 4, WHT MBE 44 YMA FARIA TBR FE m = (60 — 44 — 2) 14, A mm it MME T MB BAKDT oo = 4 BLK (6.81.8 ZOE ROBES BU ACAD. Se RS TRA SE. Lb Re RE BE RRR. AOR RE F/T ROMANE id, ORDER Ta ROHR ah, TER AS, eR SAREE. 6.6 PER A eae Yang (1975b) PEILT —TPAA ERA acl MEA REA. S— TRA Bo RUA 4. EIR A BR a Pee FB Ob, RESO RI 4. MARS o, LFRRARH SB 2 BeWee. PAs SAA dG SER a Eo EE LRG ABLE) 7/8 0 AER OS i Yang (1975b) 48th, THB RR PS SR a te: (a) gRByBERK, ms; (b) RMAAE, ka; Co) HALE, b/a, KARST ole, ¢ AU. « FLALPLIO VE, 5 ALK eH — PRE PA 53 B58 SM TERI BOURKE FREE A 0.25 ZS 4.0 Pet. FAT BY ek Sk Be ee RR. RUSH, WAT Jordan (1949) Mie — ARIE RE OR, WR Alger (1965) 4848 PROBL FE SHER LAE AOE, FEROS, BPR AE RABE 4 Ft, Alger FRZA FEST Yang WHA, (MMO KLEE. Jordan AZRIEL Yang WOH ERA). IX ER HA. EIR TROL TY » RIRLDLIVAR A a RT KR SLO SE. bt PAREN) boo. CAE, BE ECS RA HYG Hs Bd ek Se Pa PR ES ces Fk, 2 RAO Eh, EE LM REM Pt DOR FA — eb a Ke AR ACH BRA BS PE FRAT BEARD BS. bob, OMS ae ET RT ME, AREE RRA ARG RS Ris, MM, RE RRETRTHR. BMS Wek As We ADAG A PG. ILE AS PT A PL BE. Wah > PRATER BE GAS BB he OT RUBS LB SH PLR RE SHR. SORE PART ORE TAS, et PAT — AE at TO Ag A hd BL ABU A. Jordan + 86 «(1952) Fa. 2018 2 ORR RE A, RS &, WHA, MRE HIE, WER MARDER. EL 2 ALS BL RE A A HL Be TB BS BT HH Do TS EAT. | Hore (1970) U4 AP EF Se TA SRR PSSA. FP: BAO AR RHA Uh em ea SE HAF: Se 3 I a so, LE PS IB * 8x & ALGER, P. L. (1965}, The mature of induction machines, Gordon and Breach, New York. ASTAKHOV, N. V. (1959). Magnetic noise in universal commutator micromotors, Hfekfrichestvo 1, 41—3. ELLISON, A. J, and YANG, S. J. (1971). Effects of rotor evcemnivity on acoustic noise from induction machines. Proc. Instn efoct. Engrs 118, 174-84, HADDAD, S. D. and RUSSELL, M. F. (1977). Noise sources of small electrical machines and some contro] methods. Proc. 9h Int. Cong. Acoustics, Madrid, paper E-37, p. 207. HORE, R. A. (1970). Contribution to the discussion of ‘Acoustic noise and vibration of rotating clectric machines’ by Ellison, A. J. aud Moore, ©. J. Proc. Insert elect. Engrs 117, 128. JORDAN, 'H. (1949). Approximate calculation of the noise produced by squirrelcage motors. Keg. Dig. 10, 222—6. —— (1952). Uber das magnetische gerausch ven Drebstrom-Asynchron- maschinen. Etekéroteck. Z. EFL A 73, 620—5. JORDAN, I. and MULLER-TOMPELDE, HB. (1961), Akustische Wickung der Schringung bei Drehstiom Asynchronmaschinen mit Kafiglanfern. Elekrrotech. Z. ETZ A 82, 788—92 KRONDL, M. (19536). Les vibrations radiales antaexcitees cha rotor de machines a induction a voies d’enroulement paralleles. Bull, Ass. Suisse Elecen, 47, 581-8. MIKINA, S. J. (1934). The effect of skewing and pole spacing on mapneric noise in electric machinery. Trans. Am, Soc. mech. Engrs $5, 714—20. NOVY, F. (1961). Chveni statoru asynchronnich strofu. Eledsrotech. Obz. $0, 3647. : SHILDNECK, L. P. and WOOD, A. J. (1953). Reduction of noise + 87 +produced by small and medium 2-pole turbine generators, Trans, Am, Inst. elect. Eng. 72, 36—A0. SPERLING, VON P. G. (1969). Erfahrungen bei der Vorausberechnung clektromagnetisch erzeugter Maschinengerauscbe. Siemens Z. 43. 894-8, . SUMMERS, E. W. (1933). Vibration in 2-pole induction motors related to slip frequency. Trans, Am. Inst. elect. Eng, 74, Part Ill, 69 72 YANG, S. J. (1975a). Acoustic noise from small 2-pole single-phase induction machines. Proc. Instn elect. Engrs 122, BAG. —— (1975b), Effect of length-diameter ratio on noise radiation from an electrical machine. Acustica 32, 253-61. + 8B «SLE HRs 7b HL BYP AWARE ES AOE RHMRERRE—AGUMRRAERR. AM. K FTA Sak AOR ys AT Re RA BAS, SORE Pe ae ANF 20 GW bb AOE PL. Ze 7.1 (Ellison #l Yung, 1970) RI SAR Bah eM 3 m SbF (A) BOSE ALAR LIR OG BE SOY 97.59) CBllison FA Yang, 1970) SEAGFUER (A) CUBA) 3 | 4 2 29. 927.9] 37. 5)34.2| 24. 2/31. 3/28. 7/24.6 I p7-828.7)25.3 35. 1/32. 4]37.1}40.4 31-5}35-9436. 8 126.1 31.8 AMT 20 4am AG 0.24 kW IL 728 3m RTL A TASER a, LA ee RE EMR M+ AR ARAMA. DIR RR FL VOLES EE fj AR LAR ASS , ADA PLEA BR HARARE O—TRBR EH. EAA CTallian WM Gus- tefsson, 1965), PARI RR SL de 50 Hz 3 5000 Hz Hie AMR Aer, KARARRWRE ST ABRAR: Ca) BARS. SLA. TC Eo HE BITC FAD REBEL Hue AS ah 7G HE Ee BA AB Bs 2 896(b) FETE RADIUS Rs (c) HRA (4d) RASA DURE A ABA RE ABRs Ce) Fe AOS) A AL CE) BAR AHED 5 (s) RBBB. FB By AW RRS Et BE TR PS AOR ERY AS, AT FRM, BATHE HL aR PR RI F: Co) FAK Fe ae te Co Fe Fe ae a eH POR FE BRS. WEI fet = Pre (7.4) skp a, ER TARE (c/s). (bh) tPF IRE AKAD RA RR SR, 45 PRAT SENY BEARER A Carris, 1957) fea tag Og (Ee | (72) Fin FE Poe AP rs EPL SPER Beh NEI, ror REY} SRR HE WLR Fe. TEKS DUAL ERA AEND PRK 2. HT 04 fees Co) FP oh ORM it BB EE BA. PA IU FREE A eR GS fon = Eralen “© Zoates (tH —-) (73) Ah 7, RRMA GL) CEASA, AACE PA BE DR AS BO *T EAA AE. PRR ESE TE BR PIN LB 7A Cad], BRAKE Be fh AO ER soeFBR Fi Bae 7.1 Cb) NN. BP REE Hh | sa as PA SL a SS TR RS SEE SE DD fea == iZuafea ¥ IZ patter (t+) (7-4) sth i JR (ETE RA RR I WASHER CTallian #1 Gustafsson, 1965). aa fae fa} tb} F721 (a) 2—- RSE ERE aS Pt te He 5 Cb) SPT PRR SAE WIS LR, FD AL Ce) PRE, SACOM ROR Bh AOA BAK KURA SE Callian Al Gustafsson, 1965; Lohmann, 1953), REM PE REI, HK by Se AE TREY Re A BE OE BB ARAOSUAN, PRIZIAT Sho — ARLE eR a PEK BAER SABA AB BLS, fE— ROLF 9 SE PAAR YG 18 Be RT BE pp HH SS SE RAL. He RT 3a, BATE ETT AOA HD Han TP. Ca) BT RES BR PRR it TH OTRAS Te IS fat ee €7.5) TEL RUUR Ch) eb Sih Le HF A ae Be a SEH GLfoe ™ AnG (7.6) SEACROWR AF (Campbell, 1963). seh C2 RRATAY Me, Co) AT aR a a Be Pei EAS To), Ae Tit A BR, RE TR ee ie BARE, RATES LM RB A IR PORPS (Smith, 1963), Ait WEL ERS SBE Pe Ee a 7.2 RY OUR TR A eR eT PR ROMA Y Lb, RCE TL MS ADT RAD MRR 10 Os O8 o4 oz a0 Vege. enn és at 20 ao 60 F, kgf FA7.2 —¢p hah 132 mm M4 REL, ARSE 1500 sfroio Bf > RBCS A MERE Voge WE AK b ON SANA YEE AP HI{t (Solhards, 1968) GG) GOT EBERLE. EY fi wR AD PHA 7 SSE ASE A SE TS ES, HE ELAN AROSE BER AT POT Ca RL yD ai UT py SMR. 7.2 AR — eS + PLLA Pe A EE WEL — PRO - 926Von am [Ercan } Cb) EM ARE SE POC PE RE: TERK AO REP RAMA. MALT be eT ILS BOR RRR Co) SR FAS BS Hh OR BE Se ERR FEA HK, RAE Gh See BO C4) TRL TEE MBIT RAST ATS BUR a A, SR APL Ao a a Ops Hen aK, Co) BEAR Sh AB BY 1B a a as SAS EL RAY 2a BHT BSE I) AK Se Be BB a HR 8 3 ® ARAAI HE, da -40" -20' 9 10°2030%aso PA7.3 PE RS ARS} eB LS ORM — TE (Pieerofe, 1971) (a) C2 HBR: Cb) pRaE DIR Cf) (RPI BU AS EIR SE. HA 7.3 ea RR FE TR SEAT BL RRP A — PSE] (Pittroff, 1971). AFP FRE RIK AR Se ie Pa BEAR SL 10’, OT A eR AB A 2936FR We fh Be USER ASL 2 | UC Ff OR RA TILER RRR RT ERD (Ricnecker, 1976), Cg) RE—-MAAORAS., ERA MR Se We AS EL UL TT Mt EAE, Kutcher #11 Povlov (1973) SEH 3 BNR S| BUH A Bek lS SEB TO AR TRL WT PRT IME 72 on, AAA SI DARA 10~24 mm A ANFRAG EL SPUL, FIG 4 anak Sh Be 55 ES TERE S38 10~15 perm It, LAUER SHR Zh (Pov lov, 1973), FTE SULT Ag AaK, HUSA © Bee EA WR IFA BUA C3 BYE (Rienecker, 1976). Ch) SERS AALS OL, DT al RAGE RR SPAN BOR. Wh. ILL RP ae SL aK. SPM, MAS Ee Pe TS78 URS Harris (1976) Hath ZC MUL Ay AAO LULA ERG PSPRRHAR TH, PROSE SEE BE LA RUE BE Oh BR Be FF EAD BS FES A AS RFR AES SOME, Hutton DA SEAT a2 AAT ESRI CHutton, Binns, Middleton #1 Woolley, 1976), SP MEY RAE LW LL PA REL abel, SKF (Electrical Review, 1972) PRIA Y PU hae AHA Me Me Bee TERS SN UT. PRR. ISIE ee ERE OHA. INR Sh aR AMM RA AA FRAY 5 A he Le Le WORTH AL BRET 4 dB 7.3 FEL ABR) 28 OR BE Fa ROR A fc HOPG 3 Te ee LCA Bo BL WL ES 94RARBBL~ Fle BALA Bee ee RE bt, a FS He AL Frade BOCA Sa ere PAE, Ms FUE, RARE FF, AB ER BR > 0 HS AR TK BEL PRT AE bh BU Se BEE LB AY ALA Bl Tal BA BE IG SHI SW] AR EM SB, Ri -#e LS ARS 5 PIR: Ca) PAlALFr Allee MIST OR FO At Bs (Cb) FE 5 HB) 1A BB ee okt ETE Co) POR RE RE AY OAR a Bas Cd) He RA Pe TALE AS Ze Ta PR 2 Eh HA PO HERR A BES Co) FB RAL Ae BAS ERE A Ks Cf) RPE BT es, Ol Ame Ze OE VAR RR 85 A BE Cg) B Bl-#A SB AAR TES Ch) WBTT ER HE, PAO EE. Bowe SEAM SRA TEE, Blo, EF see FRB > YN He TA BS TA Be BRE TE A932 RO IER PLATED 5 Bl 1 EAR Pes (Wee keley, 1974). TATA. AYO Fe RR ASS TS. RES SOTA MBA 4 PR EA, A TEAR SF BB SRP) OL BEB Be CAF He Tels Ae, Be AA CEP Ph Pras PE A SEPT AE TE BS TSR HE FA ORR FS MT. rH te UDR ay Pee AD SR 2 Rs A oo Be, fom iZonn 7) sud i REI, 2. BHA, oe Re OL AD PE ~ Hetr/s). 7A He LAER SS FERPA, SRG RTT BE ee Astokhov (1959) Wi3UT SARE dit THe OLAS Re RG A, il = Boz 3 BS 83 He 638 z 351 3° 60 }- 49 “30-20-10 0 16 20 30 o 2 4 6 @ a, om tb) ict FA7.4 (a) ALBIS A GRADILIVIER: C1) LB, (2) MIR, (32> ENED A. ce AR a ES LSA Hy MMO STS A CTE CD PRE AEE B HR fare (b. Co) FERRE PL BE LS BE Te Tb CAmakhov, 1959) + 96+BE SAORI AE EAT, IE DL AU ALG 9 25 W Fi 50 W SH) 3500 8 5000 c/min FER Al Mt BLAU eT BS AM HB RR. 7.4 (>) ERI BRB So MIELE @ WAY 22 FO RS. BARB, (22 1H RS Bh RE RB, 7.4 Cc) RO RES Hors BURKE 2, AOD, 1, Sh A ee HUG AIRE. hh Alo AYR AT BEAR 7.4 Co) th, at HSRC BEALE 2 3 4 oom fT FAL, Astakhov 250 Hi ip] UR J Bie MEE JT Te 4 oH Be EEO FEA 400 3 450 g/cm’, (2TH eee RS SEZ RATAN BRAC, FE ELTA 0.2 mm BE, 22 RR as, ERR TILT bBo BL BR RA 2 Fi Ht AC PLBR 5 SR FB, BL Fe 1 BR PEAARAKBAD ARN, Aik, He RUM SET APIO, DEREK SN BMA Rh FF AERA BORA ee BAe BES BH BER . KR HE EE. AGE BK 220 kA/ min’? (HE ER BE BSS AR, BURR O25 V. ATH (EHR BAP OTIEY, HERI TT AU TERE LAR 30 m/s, AT 75 m/s DEAR, TARAALG Be RG Be BI. TAIT RRR TR) eT BAU EL. RADU AE Hl (Bares #1 Carter, 1976), Sot rh Be ws 5 Hl Bl ~ER A JER AGE HT PLAN He BIRR BK aR EE | Wokeley (1974) LA—G 500 kW (670 hp). 9805/min HA CRAEL AMR HATA. KRVMAA 6 TRHRR ST SABA SPB GEA 306 TRA. CER LA 1? +97 «ANFERULA 2000 Hz RO Re ae Ee, FER AR RAR HL AEH OG (8 2 A A Aa TE 6 AB, 75 FRPP RE REBT SERA Tia ed. Ain PRES. IU RRTKRREKRAWR AE, He PR ree DRA SRR ARIAS, FA Me SRT ARE BOS RRS. BRE Pa LR ET RSE SNR A. ER. A AE ST] BRA fon — ity (7.8) SiR it AE TE, 2. EPL Ge /s), MFA BU fap RUB YL EE RE FRE ee, ARE FRE RAED SB AS RS, HPREAY SS Bo BULB Feb. STH DNREA. Voller (1965) BOL. WT—A 4 3 kW YH ADL, #£ 25 Hz, SMa ee PAE a Bd DA AE 3 Se 15g cn FH 30 gom IY, XP SAHO ike BLEW MM 50¢ m/s HK BY 400 pm/s ZIG XB 900 em/s, 4 2 ALE A TT 4G 5 | te AR REI CYang, 1975), BPA OAS PR BR FE 7.6 RAPA RA DT PAAR He TARP BET SRS. ie BE Bh SHTAT ARB TORN REDA. BAT SEPP GUE, BOLERO ee OR - 98+aliTnS. BA 7.5 (Mustev, 1968) Sho T Foi rity ai Be FR BHR ACE BH Cemm/ke) Beat sCTRR aia CAOKD 60 LOB HAEH, gmm fee RNS Be a 8 8 wa 1,8 tg HURL e/min A? SHOR ARS BH CVPL 2060, 1966) @) HEAR: Ob) HTHEMARAeM, RARE RAI SAA BAIR, RNP ©) TRA PRECRAN BARS Cd) SP RAL, PAPAS SSE AG Eh eS BET TA. RY apap RAPS MN VD1L2060 ee. VDI 2060 AVE DGS AT“ WER Bik eT eae SABE 2. BIN IPPR 2. RP SOY “RE PE, SBT ER SAR RS Fit, Woodcock (1975) #281 eee etl — ral medt (7.9) ATH es EMF SBRAU BE 4a FT CPO AM. Sat PH RET Ar api tie fe. SY — Bode FA 8 OL IS IA TRB, 99 6Spi i BE ot Nt EE OR Se i A A A (Pom fret, 1973), 303. Co) ANAK SE AK OU EPR BY AH ths (>) BEA ERA BARS O(O) REANRET Pir. Awe BES Ze PRI PE LE Be EP RRELRET RA TAME. BETES , at TR BENS Le PC a ORK FLPLNeS, HP A ee AAT Ee —E, CISA FE RPE SEEM RE eT ee SOR FOUL RARE. XN, RTO R RA PRP PEMA te, FARR AA STRELT ASR T RSME, WEAR Te Hoh ATA SIAR iP. Sb AT FT PA A en A WRT DMR TAOS RUBE, (RAR 30, DORR ER, TERN, Be i RS AA BTR FE — Be (Conterdine, 1968), ss xX m ASTAKHOV, N. V. (1939). Brush noise in miniature single-phase commutator motors. Electrichesivo 9, 46—50. BATES, J. J. and CARTER, J. (1976). The use of catbon-fib:e brush in small commutator motors. IEE Conf. Publ, 36. 11—14. CAMPBELL, J. (1963). Electicmotor noise. Machine design, 35, pp. 13958. CONSTERDINE, E. W. (1968). Mechanical design problems of turbo- generators. Turbine-generator engineering, AEI, pp. 126~—34. Electrica! Review (1972), Motot bearing arcangements reduce noise and vibration. Elecé. Rev. 190, 577—8. ELLISON, A. J. and YANG, S. J. (1970). Acoustic noise measurements on nominally identical small clectrical machines. Proc. Insin elect. Engrs 117, 55540. HARRIS, C. M. (1957). Handbook of noise control, McGraw-Hit, New York. HARRIS, J. F. (1976). The measurement of grease noise in elecerie 1006motor grade ball beatings. IEE Trans. Ind. Appl., LA12, 359—63 HUTTON, 5S. J. BINNS, K. }., MIDDLETON, A. 1, and WOLLEY, R. W. (1976). The development of an integrated design of motor- driven fan with very low noise level. IEE Con}. Publ. 35, 43—6. KUICHEV, R. T. and PAVLOV, A. G. (1973), Influence of solfing- bearing clearance on vibration. Russ. Eng. fe 53, 32—3. LOHMANN, G. (1953). Noise investigation of rolling bearings. Eng. Dig. 14, 204-9. MUSTER, D. (1968). International standardization in mechanical vibrat- ion and shock. J. environ, Sci, 8—12, PITTROFF, H. (1971). Reliable and noiseless bearings for small electric motors. Technica 20, 2499—504. POMFRET, B. (1973). Vibration of rotating electrical machines due to residual mechanical unbalance, LSE Eng. Bull, 12, 1-6 RIENECKER, L. (1976).' Some factors governing the bearing selection. for standard and series electric motors. Bull roll, Bear. Eng. 2, 524, SMITH, P. M. (1963), Dynamic characteristics or turbine journal bear- ings. Proceedings of the Lubrication and Weat Convention (I. Mech. E.}, Bournemouth, Paper 8. SOLHARDT, K. (1968). Low-vibration electrical machines of the IEC series. Brown Boveri Rev. 55, 664-—~71. ‘TALLIAN, T. B. and GUSTAFSSON, O. G, (1965). Progress in rolling bearing vibration research and control. Trans. Am. Soc. Lubricat. Ecngrs 8, 195—207. VBI 2060 (1966). Translation of Criteria for assesesing the state af balance of rotating rigid bodies, Peter Penegrinus. Stevenage. VOLLER, R. (1965). Vibration testing of electric motors for machine wols. Eng, Dig. 26, 95—7 and 107. WAKELEY, K. (1974). Noise problems on large rotating machines. Proc. Int. Conf. Electrical Machines, London, B4A—1 to B4—17. WOODCOCK, J. S. (1975). Balancing criteria for high speed rotors with flexible couplings. Proc. Conf, Vibratious and Noise in Pumps, Fan and Compressor Installations, Southampton, pp, 107—114. YANG, S. J. (1975). Acoustic noise from 2-pole single-phase induction machines. Proc. Instn elect, Engrs 122, 13916. = toreae SHS FER BLh. PabAUM SRA fk AE Oe Li eA a SHR, TATE. 28a TIGR PS ce REDE R F D R POR AAR, Mee ea PRR MES 1 se BE Th FE FE eR. See aS BOSE PACA FE hab. FRITS SAR BALLS ADR EWA RIE. 8.1 eel 3A 5 [HS i WTR Ae A UA SOL, TA EAR BE BOER HAS Be PAH ee. © King (1944) BBL, Ea Be 38 FE HS RS ie EY BR sa SE ee HRSA fp OHTA, BRA fh OR eR Wal ARB Ph KARE RRS. CE STD TDA A AK: fe m= 0.185 © Hz (1D TR, © ABBE Cm/s), D AMEMRN AE Cm). PBR Fr fe ea PR 4 f= ae Hz (8.2) Ath, Zi ARAM aK. ne HRP (r/min), King RG, SERRA RMS RIERA. WO LSE RRB 2 10z+Bee fP RABE RRNT. Ploner Ai Herz (1969) jROT RASS SPR SAI, HMR REM BR, LAK Fi HE RT I GY Pr SAR RD AS 8B, HAT > RU He A eM, 6 mm HN 10 mm Hh, MAS Bae iA ih Se 4 dB, Reo nizsch (1961) SB DOR SPT An ez RS 8 Gam) BERNE TRS B= 07/30 (8.3) sh, » OR at Fri aE (m/s). 8.2 Hu ALARA ASMA ALR He fet DAA BLS MSS Ae F/ E FR PAE AS POUR OR Zann fam Eats Hi (8.4) AEs Zn AR FA, ny HHA OSs). ATHRRBA WEA, Talaot (1957) HEIST BRST. A MA H-MASHERE ZT AARON REMS. “FRAME ByHL, Ploner (1976) FAL PR XE Csillan), 7 HASTE PEPETERER (8.4) Se HSER » ORR 10 dB. RL AT Ms A — OER EAR TR. SR AA- PSH Ce PR BP ABs. BY (et SR {RK 20UB RS. ER AAS SR RT AS RE TS YR AL. GERAIS ee ee — ATE BE. ERs PE A RAR 2103+i+ CAclter, 1950): Als», — 10 logw{2)aB (8.5) ah, oS RPAH EMENRARKAR. HE 100 Hz 28 3000 Hz Mi 7S BM Fy eA PP BR: Aly. = 14(1 + log )dB (8.6) sich, M2645 Fut isi SEA (kg/m), FRE PET RAE A RPE RG AL = ALy.y. — ALay. SOSAM I, WP ee A EH OE AeHS. 267 Be Bt He I AP SR 7S, Pb A WO BE SS Th EG SE RPS TU AG HE HS PBS HE ARE. CEE SES PRO. P FEU i RAE a a. Shit ALPEN (8.6) =] 1, Be RE ein —fh , eM CN 42dB. Auk, BARN MAHA DREAM ARS 75 C076 Ha A ee) RE A eB a el BAD HNH SS. SIM ILRONKAA—T A lom BS BREE 1000 He HER PREIS >. ROR A RTE 1000 He hh 0.03, PARRA A 7.86 ke/m*, WER THAR LA AH 1000 Hz WIRE RR 0.55, 2%) 3 kg/m, FR BE) 30 mm AB Hi » FE FI BR feat MT & b>. WF 1 mm BRR Tie 1000 He We Pea a 1 0.03 Algo. = Wioga( = 15.23 an SEAM +1046Alyx, — 141 + logi7.86) = 26.54 dB Ere | tb} 8.1 Ait Oa ROSE @) —ABAAGKRS, (6) -SRASAIACMAOMES AY SMW 48K LL kv ARH RUHL (Bene and Schwarz, 1973) ZE 1000 He. Pet Fe IA Be ROG AL — 26.54 — 15.23 — 11,31 4B WRATONABW A 30 mm HARES +10561 = ALs, v. = 10 tog (53) = 2.60 dB AL = 141 + logy (7.86 + 3.0)} = 28.50 dB OL = 28.50 — 2.60 == 25.90 dB FEE 1000 He FAH BI SR ES (25.90 — 11.31) = 14.59 dB. 83 SAA CAI RR eS fil ESET AVA Ol 9 RUF a Be A AE A HBO SAAD, US TERRI. OF BARBER, BRAD AHO ZI See ee RRR BRR, AL PARIS (Schulz, 1964): AL=(3~ Leda Has (8.7) Sut, o QAR ORS AR, | MARE Cm), U 2538 RUA ATR Cm), 4 AiR RUB AS eR (mi), Hel 8-1 BAEZ ALA Oo A PS et 84 A Kae all HALA AD C A BART ER PRR Crenco'se, 19709: Ly = 70 logy D + 50 logy, (25) +KeB (8.8) sth, DORR ATE Cm), N20#%ia (c/min), K% HE DA Bid RECT EAO RR, AS Le tL BL ee +1066MA Rl. K- 107, PRAM, BI ERERR AIIM, K= 94, WYRE, Re BMA WRAR BRT RMR, MART eet RR. RT Mit Lis RADA PTI RL Sb PS Hi te SS Be Ee BYTE RR 90 me 70 5 8 so & 50 mn ao 100 7000 10900 ue, He @ 20 ‘| | Bro ! mt B 60 50 40. ~— 755 Tees Tore MH, He ib) FE 8.2 AIRY HTS) ECE RS DA aR BAT EW (Mellin fi Sovran, 1970) > FAA aee; Cb) AAA AE +107 +8.4.1 RRS AO mot RIBAS QUERY RUE PY ecb BS STR Frist 228+ Fie EB SRR Ae. PAT RRR, HAAR SIT PRO AT PERO A RC TRORRER, AMER SRLS A COR RTP ROA. Ah, A EMR 2D, FRU SR AAR HS IBA OT Pre IR EEO Pr aR FART WADIRT (SAB 82). Mellin il Sovran (1970) BNA TOI RAR REY Frialig: (,) = —__2. ____ 9) B+ jfcos a - 4) SUR, S OAD4BNE PZ TAYE, BOONES. @ WM LB AUMESE, FL PAT RET 1 Oe, 6 Oat PA WATS, HAATRETS. weet al DEL ik) AURA ESET 360°, TDA RARE TRIE OZ HB TF ARORIBE: 360 5,= Gi =5 E08) (8.10) 842 RASA VA BH A RNS FLAY RUB A RT. Ot MRT Re a GAILA AREST T RR ER OT. ANU BE Pe Wi SALE Oe CR RR. A R24) IFS FI BENG 2 BS ABA (Tsco, 1974)C LR 8-1). Ri, 228.1 ABA. PA ai Be la TF BE BY S-——-9 7%. Chanavd = 1086Hs. PRO TS IL et, AO GUE GE (Teo, 1974) dE eR CAB) BS FLat it A CO! 62 | 125 | 250 | 500 [1x 2x] aK] 8K Am ® F een fiona] oo | 54 [59.5] 54.5]52.5 50.5] 98 0.5] 47.5 RIE BB He aR 92q@{2-0| 0.5 | 2.512.510.0] 0.0}2.510.5) 0.0 1/8 325; OR a 5 5|— | ieee De 9.12.0] 0.0] 3.5 | 0.0 |~s.5l~2.o8.0/2.5|—-0.0 1/16 Ses} RRR Hote, 3.5 1b/te, 2 f94g% [4.0] 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 |-3.0] 0.0 [7.5/3.0] 2.0 HB 4-19 pew O.012 FEF A eT HG ,0- 070TH fin?, |9596[3.0[ 3.0] 4.0 |—2.5{-2.5, 1.0 77.570.5{-1.5 RUE 8 xm 1) B% 17.8em Oy 3 Hf HHA. (1972) BUWAF—-B@HhEA 20.3 cm ALR. BR FH 80% FLBRBERD 20% SpE OCT aE Pe OS FL A $93 ARM Hr HBL ET A SER 5S ZS 10 dBA, SEY BELEK. HEISE RBA. FES TLE eke Ce AOob A ihi _b RW. 8.4.3 Se RRR AOD le eS PER BAS HL LES A DAL PS FE HN. RARER, BRE BEHRMAN PRT MS Bt ea aes, FEHR ZPRE. Abt, 7 eh AAP PRES -Fe FRR, ABA +1098ARE Pe Fire a TR BER oh A. Yang (1977) LH 44S PREG IRB FG TR EER Sy - 6 MT. 36 Hise 08 HLBLAY 3-H PSB. BBR UR DIE eA HE 8.2 A, 8.2 —BN-HERKSEM YARRA Fe FREES , ESE EP aR OE (Yang, 1977) HEN ROE CAB a N= 7000 (¢/min) N= 5834 (x/inin) Di Pe Re ae PPR Bi RE BS BRRES oy 70 66 68 oS 12 70 66 73 6 13N or “ 65 60 1eN 76 3 66 66 36N * 79 72 68 6 1) Boh AOA Ey N= 48a Ce fmin). = 5s xX B BONE, J. C. H. and SCIIWARZ, K. K. (1973}. Large a. c. motors. Proc. Tnstin elect. Rugrs 120, 10R, 114432. CHANAUD, KR. C. (1972). Noise reduction in propeller fans using porous blades at free-flow conditons. J. acoust. Soc. Am. Si, 15— 18. CREMER, TL. (1950). Die Wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Rau makustik, Bd, U1. Wellensheoretische Raunsakustik, Verlag, Lel- zig. FRANCOTSE, P. (1970). The generation of noise and the response of the structures in asynchronous motors, particularly as fat as the flow is concerned. Appl. Acoust. 3, 23—45, KING, A. J, (1944). ‘The reduction of noise {rom air-conditioning systems. Engineering 137, 501A. MELLIN, RB. C, and SOVRAN, G, (1970), Controlling the tonal character- istics of the aerodynamic noise generated by fan rotots. Travs. elleASME, j. Basic Engng 92, 143—~34. PLONER, B. (1976). Aerodynamic noise in medium-sized asynchronous motors. Brown Bovert Rev. 65, 493-9, ~— and HERZ, F. (1969). New design measures ro reduce siren zones caused by centrifugal fans in rotating machines. Brows Boveri Rev. 56, 280—~7. RENTZSCH, H. (1961). Luftstronungsgerausche in elekirichen Maschinen. Elektrotech. Z, ETZ A 82, 7928. SCHULZ, G. (1964). Contribution to the practice of noise reduction in tmdustrial plants. Verlag stahleisen, M. B, H., Dusseldort. TALAAT, M. B. (1957). Calculation of windage-noise power level in Jarge induction motors. Trans. Am. Inst. elecir. Engrs 76, 46— 55. TSEO, G. G. (1974}. Noise reduction of a miniature fan by using blade treatment. J. Sound and Vib, 32, 153—8. YANG. 5. J. (1977). Noise from claw-totor alternators. Proc, 2nd Br. Conf. Teaching of Vibration and Noise, Sheffield, pp. 37—43. ZELLER, W. (1950). Teehsische Larmabwehr, Verlag, Stuttgart. elit«