HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

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NGUYN TH THO

NH GI XU HNG PHT TRIN CNG NGH 4G,

XUT NG DNG TI VIT NAM

CHUYN NGNH: K THUT VIN THNG

M s: 60.52.02.8

TM TT LUN VN THC S

H NI - NM 2013

Lun vn c hon thnh ti:

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS. NG HOI BC

Phn bin 1:.

Phn bin 2:.

Lun vn s c bo v trc hi ng chm lun vn thc s ti

Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng
Vo lc:.gi..ngy.thng.nm..

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng

LI M U

1. L do chn ti
Vit Nam l mt trong nhng quc gia a vo khai thc h thng
thng tin di ng 2G t rt sm, ph sng v cung cp dch v cho khp
cc tnh thnh trong c nc. Trong 2 nm gn y, nc ta cng a
cng ngh 3G vo trin khai. Tuy nhin, theo nh gi t mt s chuyn
gia vin thng, hin ngun thu t 3G ca cc nh mng ch chim khong
t 2 - 3%, cn li t cc dch v truyn thng l gi v tin nhn. Thc t
cho thy, hn hai nm "ra i" nhng cc dch v trn nn tng cng
ngh 3G vn cn xa x v cha thc s tr thnh xu hng tiu dng.
Nhiu dch v nh Mobile TV, Mobile Camera, Video Call vn cn km
thng dng; ch c dch v truy cp Internet t in thoi di ng v qua
my tnh t 3G c u th hn trong nhu cu s dng v xu hng tiu
dng, nhng s ngi dng v tn sut s dng vn rt hn ch, do gi
cc vn cn t v tc ng truyn cn chm.
Tuy vy, th trng vin thng Vit Nam c xem l mt im sng
trn bn vin thng quc t vi tc pht trin nhanh th 2 th gii.
Vi pht trin , trong tng lai khng xa, mng thng tin di ng 4G
chc chn s c trin khai trn nn mng 3G hin ti nhm p ng nhu
cu pht trin ca th trng vin thng trong nc.
Vy khi no th trin khai 4G trn th trng Vit Nam, lm sao la
chn ng v cng ngh trnh u t sai hng ang l vn ln t
ra cho cc nh quy hoch mng vin thng nc ta. Vic nghin cu thit
k trin khai mng thng tin di ng 4G cn c t ra ngay t thi
im hin nay tng bc tip cn v theo st s pht trin cng ngh

mi trn th gii, cung cp lun c khoa hc cho vic xy dng trin khai
mng 4G trong giai on tip theo.
Do , khc phc mt phn hn ch trn, qua cc kin thc tm
hiu, lun vn ny c tin hnh nhm xut tm hiu mt s gii php,
xu hng pht trin cng ngh, dch v c v phn thit b u cui 4G
cho ph hp vi kh nng ca cc nh cung cp v p ng c nhu cu
ca th trng vin thng nc ta.
2. Mc ch nghin cu
- Tm hiu chung v cng ngh 4G.
- Tm hiu chung cc xu hng pht trin cng ngh 4G.
- xut tiu chun cng ngh 4G khi trin khai ti Vit Nam
3. i tng v phm vi nghin cu
- i tng nghin cu : Cng ngh 4G.
- Phm vi nghin cu : nh gi xu hng pht trin cng ngh 4G,
xut ng dng ti Vit Nam.
4. Phng php nghin cu
- Kho st cc nghin cu, ti liu lin quan thu thp thng tin
v c s l thuyt t nhiu ngun (ti liu, sch gio trnh, Internet).
- Thu thp, phn tch d liu nhm nh gi thc trng cng ngh
thng tin Vit Nam. Tng hp, phn tch, nh gi, la chn cc chun
cng ngh 4G ph hp vi iu kin thc t v tng hp cc kt qu
nghin cu la chn cch tip cn ph hp vi ni dung nghin cu.
5. Kt cu ca lun vn
Ngoi phn m u, kt lun v danh mc ti liu tham kho, lun
vn c kt cu gm 3 chng:

Chng 1: Trong chng ny gii thiu chung v cn ngh 4G, tip

so snh cng ngh 4G v cng ngh 3G.
Chng 2: Chng ny nghin cu tnh hnh pht trin v xu hng,
chin lc, pht trin thit b LTE/ 4G ca cc nh cung cp thit b vin
thng hng u trn th gii, nghin cu xu hng pht trin cng ngh
4G trn th gii.
Chng 3: Trong chng ny cp n hin trng cng ngh 3G
v tnh hnh trin khai ca cc nh mng nc ta. Sau l phn tch
nh gi cc tiu chun LTE/4G ph hp vi iu kin Vit Nam, qua
xut la chn tiu chun cng ngh 4G cho Vit Nam. ng thi a ra
cc gii php, chnh sch pht trin ng dng cng ngh 4G ti Vit Nam.

Chng 1: TNG QUAN V CNG NGH LTE/4G

1.1

Gii thiu chung v cng ngh 4G

1.1.1 Lch s ra i v pht trin

a. Mng di ng u tin
b. Mng di ng th h th nht 1G
n nm 1980, ngi ta pht minh ra in thoi v tuyn mt dng
in thoi nh in thoi di dng ngy nay. Cng ngh mi cho php kt
ni cc in thoi m khng cn dng dy dn. Phng thc truyn dn tn
hiu tip theo ny c gi l 1G.
c. Mng di ng th h th hai 2G
Cui nhng nm 1990, in thoi di ng chuyn sang cng ngh
k thut s c thm kh nng truyn tin nhn v d liu. Cc cuc gi ca
ngi dng c s ha, nn li ri mi truyn i, gip tng lu lng
truyn v an ton hn khng cn b nghe ln d dng nh thi 1G..
Mng di ng 2.5G l cch gi mang tnh qung b cho cng ngh
chuyn mch gi GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) c trin khai
trn mng GSM, da vo giao thc IP (Internet Protocol), cho php trin
khai nhiu dch v gia tng nh duyt web, truy cp email, ti video,
nhc... Cng ngh di ng tip theo ca mng GSM l EDGE (Enhanced
Data Rates for GSM Evolution) a tc ln n 384 Kbps khi ng yn
v 144 Kbps khi di chuyn. EDGE cn c gi l Enhanced GPRS, c
xem nh l cng ngh 2,75G.
d. Mng di ng th h th ba 3G

Cng nh 3G ra i u nhng nm 2000, p ng i hi truyn ti

d liu ln, tc cao cho cc dch v truyn thng a phng tin nh
thoi c hnh, nghe nhc, xem phim, chi game trc tuyn...
e. Mng di ng th h th t 4G
Theo nh ngha ca Lin minh Vin thng Th gii (ITU), Cng ngh
khng dy 4G ra i cho php truyn d liu vi tc 100MB/s trong khi
ang di chuyn v c tc 1GB/s cho ngi s dng c nh, bng
thng linh ng ln n 400GHz. S dng hon ton trn nn IP, cung
cp cc dch v nh in thoi IP, truy cp internet bng rng, cc dch
v game v dng HDTV a phng tin...
1.1.2 Cc c im ni bt ca cng ngh 4G
Cc c im ni bt ca cng ngh 4G:
H tr lu lng IP:
H tr nhiu cng ngh v tuyn khc nhau
H tr tnh di ng tt:
Khng cn lin kt iu khin:
H tr bo mt u cui u cui:
1.1.3 Yu cu k thut cho mt h thng 4G
1.2 S khc nhau gia 3G v 4G
1.3 Cc cng ngh c 3G pht trin tin ln 4G
1.3.1 i nt v WiMAX
WiMAX l tn thng dng thng dng ch cng ngh truy nhp
khng dy bng rng s dng giao din chun IEEE 802.16. WiMAX
c ITU-R cng nhn l mt chun ca 3G trong h IMT-2000. WiMAX
cung cp dch v Internet bng rng bao hm c VoIP v nhiu dch v

thng qua kt ni Internet. Trong h IEEE 802.16 ni bt nht l chun

802.16e-2005 vi kh nng p ng c cc ng dng c nh cng nh cc
dch v di ng.
1.3.2 i nt v 3GPP LTE
LTE l th h th t ca chun UMTS do 3GPP pht trin. UMTS th
h th ba da trn WCDMA c trin khai trn ton th gii.
m bo tnh cnh tranh cho h thng ny trong tng lai, thng 11/2004
3GPP bt u d n nhm xc nh bc pht trin v lu di cho cng
ngh di ng UMTS vi tn gi Long Term Evolution (LTE). 3GPP t ra
yu cu cao cho LTE, bao gm gim chi ph cho mi bit thng tin, cung
cp dch v tt hn, s dng linh hot cc bng tn hin c v bng tn
mi, n gin ha kin trc mng vi cc giao tip m v gim ng k
nng lng tiu th thit b u cui.
1.3.3 So snh LTE vi HSPA v WiMax
LTE c mt th mnh c cho l rt quan trng hn WiMax l
LTE cho php tn dng h tng GSM c sn d vn phi u t thm thit
b, cn WiMax nu mun trin khai th phi xy dng t u mt mng
li mi. Hin na, LTE v ang c trin khai rt nhiu nc trn
th gii trong c Vit Nam.
1.4 Tnh hnh th nghim cng ngh 4G ti Vit Nam
nc ta, ngay c khi cc chun 3G cn ang hon thin, ngnh vin
thng hng n cng ngh 4G vi nhng nghin cu v con ng i
khc nhau. Cc doanh nghip ln nh VNPT, Viettel th nghim 4G
theo hng WiMAX nhng sau khng tip tc i theo hng ny v
chuyn theo hng LTE. Theo B Thng tin v Truyn thng, n nay, B

cp giy php th nghim 4G/LTE trong mt nm cho 5 n v, gm

VNPT, Tp on Vin thng Qun i, Cng ty C phn Vin thng FPT
(FPT Telecom), Tp on Cng ngh CMC v Tng cng ty Truyn thng
a phng tin (VTC).
1.5 Kt lun chng 1
Chng 1 khi qut c cc nt c trng ca cng ngh 4G v
ch ra nhng u im vt tri ca 4G so vi vi cng ngh 3G v c s
hnh thnh u im . V trong chng ny cng nu c r tnh hnh
trin khai th nghim ca cng ngh 4G v tnh hnh sn xut thit b 4G ti
nc ta. tm hiu thm v xu th pht trin ca cng ngh 4G ta cng
theo di chng tip theo.

Chng 2: XU HNG PHT TRIN CNG NGH LTE/4G

2.1 Phn tch, nh gi xu hng pht trin cng ngh LTE/4G ca
cc nh mng trn th gii
Theo cc cuc kho st gn y c hn 80% nh cung cp dch v di
ng (telco) trn th gii hin ang s dng cng ngh GSM (gm
GSM, GPRS/EDGE, HSPA). Theo gii chuyn gia phn tch v nh gi,
li th v h tng sn c v s lng ngi s dng ng o l l do
chnh pht trin th trng di ng bng thng rng vi cng ngh
HSPA v tip theo s l LTE. c t k thut ca cng ngh LTE c
kh nng tng thch gn nh hon ho vi cng ngh nn tng GSM.
Khng ch GSM, cc telco s dng cng ngh CDMA cng khng b
qua c hi chuyn tip ln 4G vi cng ngh LTE.
Bn cnh sn phm mi, hi ngh th gii di ng (MWC) thng
nin cng l ni cc cng ngh mi v nh hng pht trin ca ngnh
vin thng di ng c gii thiu rng ri n cng chng. Ti MWC
2011 Barcelona (Ty Ban Nha), LTE l mt trong nhng ti c
quan tm nhiu nht.
Thc t cho thy, hu ht cc hng sn xut thit b vin thng hng
u th gii: Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia, Nokia Siemens
Networks, Huawei, LG Electronics, Samsung, NEC, Fujitsu... nhn ra
tim nng to ln ny v cng bt tay vi cc telco ln trn th gii
(Verizon Wireless, AT&T, France Telecom-Orange, NTT DoCoMo, TMobile, China Mobile, ZTE...) thc hin cc cuc th nghim quan trng
trn cng ngh LTE v t nhng thnh cng ng k.

2.2 Phn tch, nh gi xu hng, chin lc pht trin thit b

LTE/4G.
Trong phn ny, s pht trin v nng cp cc sn phm LTE ca cc
nh cng cp thit b trn th gii hin nay nh sau:
2.2.1 Thit b mng li
Alcatel-Lucent: Thit b mng li (EPC) ca Alcatel-Lucent s
dng cc b nh tuyn bin 7750. Cc thit b SGW v PGW s da trn
cc b nh tuyn EDGE, trong khi MME s da trn mt nn tng
ATCA hon ton mi.
Cisco Systems: Cisco quyt nh vn gi nguyn b nh tuyn bin
76xx lm nn tng pht trin cc dng SGW v PGW ca mnh.
Ericsson: Ericsson s s dng Redback v nn tng cc b nh
tuyn Juniper Networks cho SGW v PGW, trong khi vn gi nn tng
ring ca mnh pht trin cc thit b SGSN v MME.
Huawei: d nh s gii thiu dng sn phm da trn nn tng nh
tuyn NE-series cho SGW v PGW, v ATCA cho MME.
Nokia Siemens Networks: NSN s s dng chung nn tng ATCA
cho c SGW, PGW v MME
2.2.2 Thit b mng v tuyn
Ericsson:
Huawei:
Nokia Siemens Networks:

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2.3 Xu hng pht trin thit b u cui thng minh.

Trong nhng nm gn y, chng ta c chng kin s ra i v
pht trin rt nhanh ca cc thit b di ng cm tay (Mobile Devices)
tng thch vi cc cng ngh mng th h sau 3G/4G. Cc thit b cm
tay khng ch to ra ln sng cng ngh i vi gii tr m cn l bc
thay i quan trng i vi cc ng dng mang tnh chuyn nghip cao
nh nh v, dn ng, bn v GIS.
Gii cng ngh thng tin chng kin s bng n ca nn cng
nghip mng khng dy. Kh nng lin lc khng dy gn nh tt yu
trong cc thit b cm tay (PDA), my tnh xch tay, in thoi di ng v
cc thit b s khc. Vi cc tnh nng u vit v vng phc v kt ni linh
ng, kh nng trin khai nhanh chng, gi thnh ngy cng gim, mng
khng dy tr thnh mt trong nhng gii php cnh tranh c th thay
th mng Ethernet LAN truyn thng.
c tnh n nm 2012 th trng thit b cm tay c tch hp cng
ngh Wi-Fi s t gi tr khong 70 t USD. ng gp phn ln vo con s
ny l doanh thu n t cc sn phm h tr c cng ngh Wi-Fi v cng
ngh in thoi di ng thng thng. Sn phm th trng thit b cm
tay ch dng cng ngh Wi-Fi ch gp c 2% vo tng doanh thu 70 t
USD .
Hng in t khng l Ericsson va a ra d bo trong vng 5 nm
na s lng thu bao di ng trn ton th gii s ng hn s dn ton
cu s l 9 t thu bao thit b cm tay vo nm 2017. Qu 1-2012, tng s
thu bao in thoi trn ton th gii l 6,2 t trong lc dn s th gii l 7

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t ngi. D kin ti nm 2017, dn s th gii s l 7,4 t ngi nhng

lng thu bao thit b cm tay vt ln mc 9 t
T l s dng thit b cm tay ln nht th gii hin nay l Trung
Quc. Dn s chu u l 540 triu ngi. Thit b cm tay chu u t
t s 126% so vi dn s. Tuy nhin pht trin mnh nht vn l Trung
Quc g vi con s 1 t thu bao thit b cm tay. Chu Phi thp nht ch
vi 55% s dn s dng thit b cm tay.
Theo d bo mi y ca hng nghin cu th trng IHS, in thoi
thng minh s chim 54% tng doanh s bn hng thit b cm tay di ng
trn th gii vo nm 2013. Bng cc s liu nghin cu v so snh, hng
ny d bo 46% s thit b cm tay c phn phi v bn ra trn th
trng trong nm 2012 s l in thoi thng minh, tng t con s 35%
trong nm 2011. V ti nm 2013, ln u tin in thoi thng minh s
chim hn mt na s thit b cm tay bn ra trn ton th gii.
Tnh hnh pht trin, s dng cc thit b handheld kt ni mng khng
dy ti Vit Nam
a. in thoi thng minh
Trong qu II nm 2013, ln lt FPT, Q-mobile, Mobiistar v c bit
VNPT Technology tung ra cc sn phm tm trung, mn hnh 3,5 inch
v chy Android 4.x. Cc nh sn xut trong nc cho bit, s lng thit
b s cn nhiu hn trong na cui nm nay, b tr thm nhiu tnh nng
nh mn hnh p, kt ni 3G ph bin hn.
b. My tnh bng Tablet

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Hin nay, th trng my tnh bng ang trn pht trin mnh m
v chim dng th trng tiu th ln v cc thit b cng ngh cao trn th
gii cng nh Vit Nam. Thng k th trng cho thy ton b ngnh
cng nghip my tnh bng ang pht trin vi tc
2.4 Kinh nghim cc nc trong vic pht trin cng ngh 4G
Cng ngh thng tin di ng th h th t 4G l cng ngh ha hn
y tim nng, c trng bi tc truyn d liu cao (trn 100 Mb/s i
vi thu bao di ng v 1Gb/s thu bao c nh) v cht lng truyn m
thanh tt. Khng ging nh 3G, c ITU tiu chun ha theo IMT-2000,
n nay cc nh ngha chun chung cho 4G vn cha c thng qua.
Nhng ngi ng h ca cng ngh WiMAX cho rng WiMAX l th h
truyn thng di ng th t , nhng vn ny khng c thng nht
hon ton bi cc tiu chun WiMax ch p ng mt phn cc yu cu
4G. Trn quan im k thut, s khc bit chnh gia cc mng 4G v 3G
l cng ngh 4G da hon ton vo cc giao thc gi d liu, trong khi 3G
kt hp truyn m v "gi". truyn "ting ni" trong cng ngh 4G s
dng dch v cung cp VoIP , cho php thc hin cuc gi thoi bng cch
truyn "nhanh" theo gi d liu.
Nhng nghin cu c bn thit k h thng thng tin 4G c tp
trung theo hng s dng cng ngh ghp knh phn chia tn s trc giao
OFDM vi cc giao thc truyn d liu theo gi nh IPv4 (hin ti ) v
IPv6 (trong tng lai).
2.5 Kt lun chng 2
Chng 2 nh gi c xu hng pht trin cc cng ngh, thit
b mng li cho LTE/4G v xu hng pht trin thit b cm tay kt ni

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mng khng dy trn th gii trong thi gian ti v ng thi cng ch

ra tnh hnh pht trin, s dng cc thit b cm tay kt ni mng khng
dy trong nc.
Bn cnh , chng 2 cng a ra cc kinh nghim ca mt s
nc tiu biu trn th gii trong vic pht trin cng ngh 4G. V trong
chng ny cng a ra nhng nh gi xu hng trin khai LTE/4G
ca cc nh mng trn th gii cng nh phn tch, nh gi xu hng
chin lc pht trin thit b LTE/4G ca cc nh cung cp thit b vin
thng hng u trn th gii nh Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei... T
nhng phn tch nh gi trn m a ra cc bi hc cho Vit Nam trong
cng cuc i mi v pht trin cng ngh vin thng.

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Chng 3: XUT TRIN KHAI LTE/4G TI VIT NAM

3.1 nh gi thc trng cng ngh GSM/3G/4G Vit Nam
3.1.1 Thc trng cng ngh 3G ti Vit Nam
Ti Vit Nam, cng ngh di ng 3G thc s ph bin vi s
Theo bo co ca cc doanh nghip th:
V mng li:
V dch v:
V ti chnh, u t:
V kinh doanh:
3.1.2 Th nghim cng ngh LTE/ 4G ti Vit Nam
Hin nay, cng ngh LTE/4G nc ta ch ang bc th nghim
v n s l bc m khng xa cho tng lai cng ngh bng rng khng
dy. Cc doanh nghip ln nh VNPT, Viettel th nghim 4G theo
hng WiMAX nhng sau khng tip tc i theo hng ny v
chuyn theo hng LTE. Theo B Thng tin v Truyn thng, n nay, B
cp giy php th nghim 4G/LTE trong mt nm cho 5 n v, gm
VNPT, Tp on Vin thng Qun i, Cng ty C phn Vin thng FPT
(FPT Telecom), Tp on Cng ngh CMC v Tng cng ty Truyn thng
a phng tin (VTC).
Tuy nhin, B Thng tin v Truyn thng (TT&TT) cho bit vic cp
php bng tn cho LTE (cng ngh 4G) nhanh nht cng phi n nm
2015. Bi y l thi im chn mui v cng ngh v gi thnh r
cc cng ty vin thng Vit Nam trin khai hiu qu. D kin hnh thc
u gi s quyt nh vic ly giy php bng tn 4G gia cc nh mng.
Nm 2013, cng ngh 3G s vn l cuc chy ua tc ng truyn,

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cung cp nhiu dch v v gim gi thnh cc dch v, song song, cc nh

mng ln vn tip tc trin khai cho cng ngh 4G trong tng lai.
3.2 Cc tiu chun cng ngh LTE/4G
3.2.1 Chun LTE Advanced s pht trin ca LTE tin ln IMT
Advanced
LTE- Advanced (hay cn gi l 3GPP Release 10) nhn c s
ph duyt a vo s dng trong lnh vc sn xut thit b di ng ti hi
ngh 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) t chc ti i Loan vo
cui nm ngoi. LTE- Advanced (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) l s
tin ha trong tng lai ca cng ngh LTE, cng ngh da trn OFDMA
ny c chun ha bi 3GPP trong phin bn (Release) 8 v 9. LTEAdvanced, d n c nghin cu v chun ha bi 3GPP vo nm 2009
vi cc c t c mong i hon thnh vo qu 2 nm 2010 nh l mt
phn ca Release 10 nhm p ng hoc vt hn so vi nhng yu cu
ca th h cng ngh v tuyn di ng th h th 4 (4G) IMT-Advanced
c thit lp bi ITU. LTE-Advanced s tng thch ngc v thun vi
LTE, ngha l cc thit b LTE s hot ng c mng LTE Advanced
mi v cc thit b LTE-Advanced s hot ng c cc mng LTE c.
Cng ngh 4G LTE ci thin c nhng nhc im ca 4G truyn
thng nh gim thiu tr cuc gi, tng vng ph, cung cp tc truy
cp cao cho cc ng dng di ng v n nh dch v cao. Cng cng
ngh ch to bn dn vi kch thc ngy cng nh to iu kin cho cc
thit b i ng c kh nng x l tt hn, a chc nng hn khin LTE c
th tch hp vo mi thit b v ha hn s pht trin mnh trong tng lai.

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3.2.2 Nhng cng ngh thnh phn xut cho LTE-Advanced.

Truyn dn bng rng hn v chia s ph tn.
Gii php a anten
Truyn dn a im phi hp
Cc b lp v cc b chuyn tip
3.3 xut trin khai ng dng cng ngh LTE/4G trn mng
MobiFone
Vi vic tm hiu xu hng pht trin cng ngh LTE/4G nh trn,
chng ta s xem xt xut l trnh pht trin v trin khai ng dng cng
ngh LTE/4G ti Vit Nam, c th l Mobifone trong phn tip theo.
3.3.1 nh hng trin khai:
Vic trin khai LTE trc mt s c thc hin ti mt s im hot
spot ti trung tm cc tnh/thnh ph ln (bao gm Tp HCM, H Ni, Hi
Phng, Nng, Cn Th), cc khu th tp trung ng dn c, c nhu
cu s dng dch v d liu tc cao..
3.3.2 Gii php, m hnh, l trnh trin khai LTE trn mng MobiFone:
a. La chn tn s s dng cho LTE:
Bng tn 700 MHz
Bng tn 900 MHz
Bng tn 1800 MHz.
Bng tn 2100 MHz
Bng tn 2600 MHz
Vic phn b nh trn va m bo hiu qu s dng ph tn, va m
bo tnh cnh tranh gia cc nh mng.

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b. La chn v tr lp t eNodeB
3.3.3 L trnh trin khai LTE trn mng MobiFone
a. Nng cp thit b truy nhp v tuyn:
Trong l trnh pht trin sn phm, cc hng cung cp thit b c chin
lc thit k tch hp cc cng ngh khc nhau. C th vi cc nh cung
cp hin c trn mng MobiFone nh sau:
Ericsson:
Huawei:
Nokia Siemens:
Ericsson:
Huawei:
Nokia Siemens:
b. Nng cp mng truyn dn hin ti:
V eNodeB h tr tc ng xung cc i ti 21Mbps (cha s
dng MIMO) nn cn nng cp mng truyn dn hin ti h tr cc
trm eNodeB.
c. Trin khai cc ng dng chuyn mch gi:
Trin khai HSPA+:
Trin khai tnh nng 3G Direct Tunnel:
Trin khai tnh nng SGSN pool.
Vic ci thin cht lng v gim chi ph c thc hin bng cch trang
b thm cc phn t mi (SAPC) gip tng cng hiu qu

18

Tm tt l trnh trin khai LTE trn mng MobiFone:

. Cn c cc phn tch trn y, l trnh nng cp ln LTE mng
MobiFone c tng hp li nh sau:

3.4 xut phng n trin khai cc dch v LTE trn mng

MobiFone
Cc dch v trin khai trn nn LTE s tn dng trit h tng mng tc
cao LTE, trong c th k n nh dch v Streaming HD, Mobile
Internet tc cao nh trnh by di y. MobiFone s tp trung vo cc
dch v chnh m bo p ng ti a nhu cu ca ngi dng bng
rng.
3.4.1 Dch v Streaming HD
a. Gii thiu v dch v Streaming HD
b. Yu cu v tnh nng k thut ca h thng:
- H thng c kh nng cung cp cc loi hnh dch v sau:
- H thng phi h tr cc phng thc xem Tivi cng nh VoD trn
in thoi cho thu bao

19

3.4.2 Dch v Gaming Online (MGame):

Cc loi hnh dch v khc: Ngoi cc dch v k trn, VMS cng s tip
tc trin khai cc dch v khc nh ti d liu tc cao, hi ngh truyn
hnh di ng, MRBT... tn dng li th ln ca mng di ng LTE.
3.5 xut cc gii php, chnh sch pht trin ng dng cng ngh
4G
3.5.1 Xy dng chnh sch cp php trin khai cng ngh 4G
3.5.2 Chnh sch la chn doanh nghip cp php trin khai

3.5.3 La chn thi im cp php cng ngh 4G

Vit Nam nn trin khai cp php trin khai thng mi cng ngh 4G
vo cui nm 2017, cc doanh nghip s lp t mng trong 2018 v chnh
thc cung cp dch v vo u 2019.
3.5.4 La chn hnh thc cp php
Cc hnh thc cp php:
u thu (Auctions)
n trc cp trc (First come, First Served)
Thi tuyn (Beauty contest)
Quay s s (Lotteres)
La chn hnh thc cp php
Ti thi im hin ti th cc doanh nghip tht s tim nng l cc
doanh nghip m Nh nc chim c phn chi phi, do thi tuyn vn l
hnh thc p dng hp l ti thi im ny.
3.5.5 Quy trnh cp php

20

C quan thm nh cp php vin thng: l Cc Vin thng.

Quy trnh thc hin thi tuyn:
3.6 Kt lun chng 3
Trong chng ny phn nh c thc trng cng ngh 3G hin
nay cng nh tnh hnh th nghim cng ngh 4G LTE nc ta. T ,
da trn cc cng ngh tiu chun cng ngh 4G ph hp vi cc tiu
chun ITU v th trng vin thng ca nc ta a ra c nhng xut
tin ti cng ngh 4G trong tng lai gn. Chng ny cng xut
mt s nh hng, gii php c th pht trin LTE/4G, cng nh mt s
dch v cho mng Mobifone. Da trn mt s nghin cu ca B thng tin
Truyn thng cng nh cc vn bn xut mt s chnh sch c th
ng dng cng ngh 4G ti Vit Nam trong thi gian ti.

21

KT LUN V XUT KIN NGH

Sau qu trnh nghin cu, thc hin ti tt nghip, vi s n lc ca

bn thn, cng vi s gip ca cc gio vin v cc ng nghip n
nay ti ca ti c hon thnh v c bn p ng c cc yu cu
t ra.
Kt qu t c ca lun vn:
- khi qut c lch s v pht trin ca cng ngh 4G, c im
ca cng ngh 4G, u th ca 4G so vi cng ngh 3G ng thi cng ch
cng ngh then cht ca 4G v nhng nhng nghin cu v vic chun ha
mng LTE/4G.
- Ch ra c cc xu hng pht trin ca thit b cm tay kt ni
mng khng dy trn th gii trong nc, xu hng trin khai LTE/4G ca
cc nh mng trn th gii T a ra cc bi hc cho Vit Nam trong
cng cuc i mi v pht trin cng ngh vin thng.
- nh gi, thng k hin trng mng 3G v th nghim cng ngh
LTE/4G nc ta, phn tch nh gi, xut nhng nh hng pht
trin cng ngh 4G, cc dch v khi trin khai 4G/LTE nc ta. C th,
y tc gi tm hiu l trnh xy dng pht trin LTE/4G ti cng ty
Mobifone.
Kin ngh v hng nghin cu tip theo:
- Hon thin iu kin, quy trnh cp php cng ngh 4G
- Phi hp xy dng nh hng pht trin v a ra cc gii php ti
u ha mng 4G Vit Nam.
Tuy nhiu trong lun vn ny vn cn nhiu im cn phi nghin

22

cu v hon thin hn, nhng do thi gian v trnh nghin cu v tm

hiu ca bn thn c hn nn khng trnh khi nhng nhc im v sai
st. V th em rt mong nhn c s gp ca cc Thy, C v cc bn.
Cui cng em xin chn thnh cm n Thy gio TS. ng Hoi Bc
tn tnh ch bo, gip em hon thnh lun vn ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

23

DANH MC CC T VIT TT
T vit
tt
3G
3GPP

FDD

FDMA

GPRS

GSM

HSDPA
HSPA
IEEE

IMT-2000
LTE
OFDMA

WCDMA

Ngha ting Anh

Ngha ting Vit

Third Generation

Th h di ng th 3

Third Generation

T chc chun ha mng di

Partnership Project

ng th h th 3

Frequency Division Duplex

Song cng phn chia theo

tn s

Frequency Division

a truy nhp phn chia theo

Multiple Access

tn s

General Packet Radio

Dch v v tuyn gi tng

Services

hp

Global Sytem For Mobile

H thng truyn thng di

Communications

ng ton cu

High Speed Downlink

Truy nhp gi ng xung

Packet Access

tc cao

High Speed Packet Access

Truy nhp gi tc cao

Institute Of Electrical And

Electronics Engineers

Vin k s in v in t

International Mobile

Vin thng di ng quc t

Telecommunications 2000

2000

Long Term Evolution

S pht trin di hn

Orthogonal Frequency

a truy nhp phn chia theo

Division Multiple Access

tn s trc giao

Wideband Code Division

a truy nhp bng rng

Multiple Access

phn chia theo m

24

DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Vit
[1] TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng (2007), Thng tin di ng, Nh xut bn
Bu in.
[2] TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng (2008), L trnh pht trin thng tin di
ng 3G ln 4G, Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng.
Ting Anh
[3] Alcatel-Lucent (2009), Options for Providing Voice over LTE and
Their Impact on the GSM/UMTS Network.
[4] Amjad

Umar

(07-2004),

Mobile

Computing

and

Wireless

Communications: Applications, Networks, Platforms, Architectures,

and Security, NGE Solutions, Inc.
[5] Ariel Pashtan (2006), Telecommunication Systems and Technologies,
Volume 1, Wireless Terrestrial Communications: Cellular Telephony,
Eolss, USA.
[6] Jeanette Wannstrom (05-2012), LTE-Advanced, 3GPP.