(Toughness)

(
)

Modulusof Toughness -

Modulus of Tooughness

Modulus of Toughness

2 ()

Impact Ennergy tooughness

Joule

Charpy Izzod

2
1) Charpy :

2) Izod :

* Charpy Izod


1. Impact Test
2. Set Test


3.
4. (
)
5. Impact Ennergy

6.
7.
8.


ImpactEnerggy

:
:

R : ( )
h1 = R((1-cos )
h2 = R((1-cos )
W = mgg
Impact Energy
E
= WR
R(cos ccos )

330 75
76 22
E = 30 kgg x 9.81 m/s2 x 0.75 m x (coos22o cos766o )

= 151 NN.m

- (J)
- (J/mm)

4
- C (Complete Break) 2

- H (Hinge Break) 90%
Complete Break
- P (Partial Break) 90%

- NB (None Break)

Impact energy
ITT
ITT
ITT
(Brittle Fracture)
(Ductile Fracture) 50:50 ITT (
FractureAppearance Transition Temperature - FATT)
Impact Energy ImpactEnergy
ImpactEnergy
ITT (ITT Ductility TransitionTemperature)
20 J CharpyV-Notch ( V)

 Impacct Transition Tem

mperature ()

(Polyethylene : PEE)

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

 (Polyethylene, PE) (
) 4

HDPE(High-density Polyethylene) PE 0.940 g/cm3

(branching)

-
(110C 120C )
(Autoclave)
PP (Polypropylene, 5) LDPE(Lowdensity polyethylene, 4)

HDPE

MDPE(Medium density polyethylene)

MDPE 0.9260.940 g/cm3 MDPE
/ catalysts, Ziegler-Natta catalysts metallocene catalysts MDPE

HDPE
HDPEMDPE sacks
closures

LDP(ELow density polyethylene)

PE .910-.925 g/cm3 , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , (shrink film)

LLDPE(Linear low density polyethylene)

PE LDPE HDPE
LDPE HDPE 65%
(shrink film) , ,
(streth film) ,
LLDPE ,

Acrylonitrite Butadiene Styrene(ABS)

*


(lego)
(case)
?

(hardness) (toughness)
(impactresistance)

 (abrasion) (dimension stability)

( -20 ?C -80 ?C)

(thermoplastic)
3 (styrene) (acrylonitrile) (polybutadiene)
3 (terpolymer)

(impact strength)

3

15-30 % 5-30%
45-75%