I HC QUC GIA TP.

HCM TRNG H BCH KHOA

KHOA C KH B MN CNG NGH NHIT LNH

THI CUI K - HC K II
NM HC (2010 - 2011)
Mn:
Thit b trao i nhit
Thi gian:
100
Ngy thi:
01/07/2011
---------Ghi ch: Sinh vin c s dng ti liu

GV ra

ThS.Phan Thnh Nhn

Cu 1: (2im) Hy trnh by khi nim v phn loi thit b trao i nhit, cho mt v d minh ho?
Cu 2: (2im) Hy v s nguyn l ca thp gii nhit nc gi? Gii thch qu trnh truyn nhit
trong thp? Ta nn b tr thp tng sn thng hay b tr trong tng hm, v sao?
Cu 3: (3,5im) Mt thit b trao i nhit kiu ng lng ng, lu ng ngc chiu:
-

ng nh d = 20/22mm; ng ln D = 42/38mm

Du nng chuyn ng trong ng nh, nhit gim t t1 = 80oC xung t1 = 45oC, h s to

nhit 1 = 250W/m2K.

Nc chuyn ng bn ngoi ng nh vi tc = 1,5m/s nhit tng t t2 = 15oC n

t2 = 35oC. Hy xc nh:

a/ H s to nhit v pha nc 2. Cho php b qua nh hng ca phng hng dng nhit, tc
l (Prf/Prw)0,25 = 1.
b/ H s truyn nhit k (W/m2K). Bit nhit tr dn nhit ca vch l Rv = 0,0005m2K/W.
c/ Hiu sut thit b trao i nhit.
Cu 4: (2,5im)
Xt h thng ng ng kt ni ca thit b trao i nhit bao gm: (on ng thng + co, van+
thit b trao i nhit)
STT

Loi co,van

S lng

90o standard elbows

Close pattern return bend

Gate valves (conventional wedge dics)(three-quarters open)

Check valves (clearway swing) (fully open)

on ng thng c chiu di 80m, nc chy trong ng c nhit trung bnh l 40oC, vn tc 2m/s,
ng knh trong ng d = 20mm.
Cho bit tn tht p sut ca thit b trao i nhit l 10kPa.
Hy tnh cng sut bm cho ton h thng, bit hiu sut bm 0,85

p n:
Cu 1: (2im) Hy trnh by khi nim v phn loi thit b trao i nhit, cho mt v d minh ho?
(Trong bi ging)
Cu 2: (2im) Hy v s nguyn l ca thp gii nhit nc gi? Gii thch qu trnh truyn nhit
trong thp? Ta nn b tr thp tng sn thng hay b tr trong tng hm, v sao?
(Theo cch gii thch ca tng sinh vin)
Cu 3: (3,5im)
H s to nhit v pha nc 2
dt = 16mm
Re = 26504,49
Nu = 159,296
= 6058,224
H s truyn nhit k (W/m2K).
k = 214,3593W/m2K
Hiu sut thit b trao i nhit
C2 = 4,71136
Q1 = Q2 C1 = C2t2/t1 = 2,6922
= Q/Qmax = 0,54
Cu 4: (2,5im)
STT

Loi co,van

Le/di

S lng

90o standard elbows

30

Close pattern return bend

50

Gate valves (conventional wedge dics)(three-quarters open)

35

Check valves (clearway swing) (fully open)

50

Tng chiu di tng ng cc co, van Le/di = 360

t = 40oC thng s vt l ca nc Cp = 4,174kJ/kgK
= 63,5.10-2 W/m2K; = 0,659.10-6
Pr = 4,31;

= 992,2kg/m3

Re = 60698,02731
f = 0,046Re-0,2 = 5,083.10-3
Tn tht p sut qua co:
p1 = 4f.(u2/2). ( Le/di) = 14524,95Pa
Tn tht p sut qua on ng thng L=80m, d = 20mm

p2 = 4f.(u2/2). ( L/d) = 161388Pa

Tn tht p sut tng:
p = p1 + p2 +pHE = 185912,95Pa
Cng sut bm:
P = V. p/ = 137,427W