: - 20

A n n
An . A n
:
p n . n
) p n p ( A n p (An ) 1 p n
:
pA (An + 1 ) = 0,5 p A (An + 1 ) = 1
n

:
p An (A n + 1 ) = 0,5 p An (A n + 1 ) = 0

.
:
) A n A n ) + p (A n + 1 p (A n + 1 ) = p (A n + 1
) = p (A n ). p An (A n + 1 ) + p (A n ). p An (A n + 1

pn + 1 = pn 0,5 + (1- pn ) 1 :
p n + 1

1
2

. pn+1 = -

p n n ) (v n v n = pn + 1 - pn :

.n

:
v n + 1 = - v n
2

) (v n

1
2

q = - v 1

n- 1

- 1
= -

2
2

2 2 1 n
- -
+
3 2
3

2
2
vn +
3
3

= . pn

= pn

n- 1

v n = v 1q

1
2

v 1 = p 2 - p1 = -