1

3 : 3 3

) ( O , i , j , k ) (P 3 x + 2 y z 5 = 0
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.1 ).(D
.2 )' (P ) (D ). (P

) ( O , i , j , k ) (S :
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 4 x + 2y 4 = 0 ) (D :
x = 1 + 6t
y=65t
)( t R
z=12t
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.2 ) (P1 ) (P2 ) (S ) (D
A B ) (S .
.3 ).(AB) (D
.4 ) C ( 1, 1 , 3 ) (P x y + z 5 = 0
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) ( O , i , j , k ) A( 1 ,1,0 )C( 1 ,0,1) , B(1,0,-1

) (Q 2x + 3 y + z 6 = 0:
.1 ).(P) = (ABC
.2 ) (P ) (Q.
.3 )( ) (P ).(Q
.4 ) (S ) (1,2,4 ).(P
).(S
) (Q ) ( S ) (C .

) ( O , i , j , k ) A( - 3 , 0 , -1 ) B(1,5,-1 )C(-1,3,0
9
1
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2
2
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.2 ) (P A ) n (5,-4,2 .
.3 )) d(;(P )(P ) (S ).(C
.4 )( ).(P
.5 H ) ( C ' R ).(C
.6 ) (D
x = 2t
y = 2t
)( t R
z=t1
)) d( ;(D ) (D )(S
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) ( O , i , j , k C B A:
). A( 1 ; 2 ; 1), B(1 ; 6 ; 1), C(2 ; 2 ; 2
1

1
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.2 ).(ABC
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5

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= . t Q A ).(DC

) ( O , i , j , k ) A( 1 , 0 , 0 ) B(0,2,0 ) C(0,0,2
1
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2
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).(S

) (ABC ).(S

) (ABC ) (S .ABC

) ( O , i , j , k ) A( 1 , 1 , 1 )B(3,1,-1
) (P 2 x 3 y +2 z = 0 ) (D :
x=3t
)( t R

y= 23t
z=2+4t

.1 ) (Q A )(D
.2 ) (Q B )(P
.3 )) d(A,(P )).d(A,(D

) ( O , i , j , k C B A


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) B( 1 , 0 ,1) A(1 , 1 ,0 ).C( 0 , 2 , 1
.1 C , B , A ) ( P .
.2 ) J(0,1,0 ) (Q . 4 x 3 y 5 z + 3 = 0
.3 ) (P ).(Q
.4 ) (S ].[BJ
.5 ) (Q ) (S .

) ( O , i , j , k C B A
) B( 3 , 1 ,7) A(2 ,1 ,3 ).C( 3 , 2 , 4
.1 C , B , A .
x = 7 + 2t

.2 )( :
y = 3t : t IR
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)( ).(ABC

- )(ABC
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-

} ){ (A; 2 ) , (B; 1 ) , (C;2

H ) (ABC )(.

- ) (1 M :

( 2 MA MB+ 2 MC).( MB MC) = 0

) (2 M :

-
-

|| 2 MA MB+ 2 MC || = 29
)(1) (1
) S( 8 , 1 , 3 ) (1) (1

) . ( O , i , j , k

.1 P ) A(1,0,1 n 2 .
1

.2 )' (P x + 2y z +1 =0 ).B(0,1,1
-

P ' P.

- d ' d B P ' P .
.3( D P '.P
( H D )(BH ).(D
( .MH2 = d2 + d'2

ABCDEFGH a) a (.
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4
I ) (EC ).(AFH
.1 a :

EA . AF , AB . AF , BC . AF

.2 AB AH.

.3 EC AH. I

E ).(AFH

.4( ) (AF ) (EH

) (AF )(EI
( ) (AF ).(HI
( ) (AH ) .( FI
.5 I AFH.

ABCDEFGH 1

) .(A , i , j , k j = AD i = AB . k = AE
I , J , K , L , M , N

] [ EF ] [HE ] [ DH] [ CD] [BC ] [ FB .

.1 K , I .M
.2 I , J , K , L , M , N P .

.3 AG .P

.4 I , J , K , L , M , N ) (AG .T

) ( O , i , j , k D C B A
)A ( 1 ; 0 ; 2), B(3 ; 2 ; 4), C (1 ; 4 ; 2), D ( 5 ; 2 ; 4

uur 1 uuur
J ,I ] [CD ] [AB K BJ = BC :
4
. J, K , I .
K,J,I .
).(IJK
).(AD ) (IJK L .

uuur
uuuur
k AL = k AD

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) ( A , i , j , k

ABCDEFGH :

AD = 6 j AB = 2 i J I . AE = 4 k K ] [FB] [EF ] .[AD

.1 J I .K D B E J I K

(2;0;2) ; ( 1;0;4): ). (0;3;0

.2 ) (P1 y = 0 ) (P2 .2 x + z = 0
-

n 1 ) (P1 n 2 ).(P2

- ) (P1 ) (P2.
- ) ( ) (P1 ) (P2 ) ( = ).(I J

.3 )n (2;2;1
-

n IJ . IK

- n )(IJK
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-

R T ) (Ax ) (Ay .

- I ). (P3
- R T ). (P3

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) ( O , i , j , k C B A:
). A( 1 ; 2 ; 1), B(1 ; 6 ; 1), C(2 ; 2 ; 2
1
1
.1 C , B , A .
n ).(ABC
3

.2 ).(ABC
.3 )( ) (ABC ). D (0 ; 1 ; 1
.4 H )( ).(ABC D ).(ABC

.5 M ) (DC t ) ; (DM= t DC AM
5
= . t Q A ).(DC

14

) ( O , i , j , k ABCDOFGH :

OH =3 i ; OF = 4 j ; OA = 3 k
L ]. [CG
.1 ) (P z ; y ; x
4x 3y + 8z 12 = 0 :
A;B;O;G;H;L ).(P
.2 ) (P ).(BLH

.3 n ).(P

.4 ) ( A . n

) ( M AM. LH = 0 A AM.

BL = 0 ) (
48 36 171
) ( ).(P
; ;
.5
89 89 89

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