cD EL VERBO TO BE EN PRESENTE ‘Afirmativa _ Forma contraida 'm You're He's ‘She's It's We're You're They're I'm not ‘You are not ‘You aren't He is not He isn’t She is not She isn't Itisnot Itisn’t We are not We aren't You are not ‘You aren't They are not They aren't Afirmativa ——Negativa Am|...? ‘Yes, lam. No, I'm not. ‘Are you ...? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. ‘Yes, he is. No, he t. Isshe . Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Isit...? ‘Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are we ...? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Are you .. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they ...? ‘Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. El verbo to be significa principalmente “ser” o “estar” * Afirmativa: sujeto + am / is / are. Es el Unico verbo que tiene tres formas distintas en el presente. Las formas contraidas se usan mas en la conversacién. He is very tall. (El es muy alto.) + Negativa: sujeto + am / is/are + la particula not o la contracci6n n’t (que se puede afadir a isy a are, pero no a am). They aren’t famous. (No son famosos.) * Interrogativa: Am /s / Are + sujeto. 1s Pau a basketball player? (Pau es jugador de baloncesto?) * Respuestas breves: se pone el pronombre personal sujeto + el verbo to be, sin contraer en afirmativa contraido con la particula not en negativa. Is Dylan from England? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (eDylan es de Inglaterra? Si. / No.) Grammar Appendix Los usos del verbo to be Definiciones y hechos Glasgow is in Scotland. generales (Glasgow esta en Escocia.) ; He is happy and I'm thirsty Sentimientos y estados (ests feliz y yo tengo sed.) ves She is fourteen years old. Gila tiene catorce aos.) Profesiones, religiones My brother is a lawyer. y nacionalidades (Mi hermano es abogado.) How much is it? It’s 3 euros. ae (ZCuanto es? Son 3 euros.) Its 10 metres long. Madde (Made 0 metros de largo.) itis sunny. Tiempo atmostérico ys Sunny EL VERBO HAVE GOT Afirmativa Forma contraida. Ihave got I've got You have got You've got He has got He's got She has got She's got Ithas got It's got We have got We've got ‘You have got You've got They have got They've got Negativa Forma contraida Ihave not got haven't got You have not got He has not got She has not got Ithas not got We have not got ‘You have not got They have not got You haven't got He hasn't got She hasn't got Ithasn’t got We haven't got You haven't got They haven't got Respuestas breves Interrogativa Afirmativa _Negativa Havelgot..? Yes, have. No, | haven't. Have you got ..? Yes, youhave. No, you haven't. Hashegot..? Yes,hehas. No, he hasn't. Has she got..? Yes, shehas. No, she hasn't. Hasitgot..?7 Yes, ithas No, it hasn‘t. Have we got ..? Yes, wehave. No, we haven't. Have you got ...?-_ Yes, you have Have they got...? Yes, they have. No, you haven't. No, they haven't.Grammar Appendix Elverbo have got significa “tener”. Expresa lo que poseemos 0 las caracteristicas de alguien 0 algo cuando lo describimos. = Afirmativa: sujeto + have (ve) got o has (‘s) got. You have got a famous mother. (Tienes una madre famosa.) * Negativa: sujeto + have / has + not (n’t) + got. They haven't got sandwiches for lunch (No tienen sandwiches para comer.) « Interrogativa: Have / Has + sujeto + got. Have you got a favourite artist? (gTienes un artista preferido?) + Respuestas breves: se pone el pronombre personal sujeto + have / has 0 haven't / hasn't sin got). Has she got an iPhone? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t (gélla tiene un iPhone? Si. / No.) EL GENITIVO SAJON '* Se emplea para indicar posesion y se usa con personas, animales o paises. Para formarlo, afhadimos un apéstrofo (‘) y una s. Brian's dog (el perro de Brian) the dog's teeth (los dientes del perro) Scotland’s climate (el clima de Escocia) + Siel sustantivo es un plural regular 0 acaba en s, se afiade solo ', pero si es un plural irregular se afiade ‘s. my parents’ house (la casa de mis padres) the women’s photo (la foto de las mujeres) ‘= Siel nombre propio acaba en s, se puede afiadir ‘o's. James’ / James's house (la casa de James) = Con las cosas se usa of, no el genitivo sajén. the roof of the house (el tejado de la casa)