TP ON

IN LC VIT NAM

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc

QUY TRNH
IU TRA S C TRONG CC NH MY IN, LI IN V H
THNG IN CA TP ON IN LC QUC GIA VIT NAM
(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 185 /Q-EVN ngy 17 thng 3 nm 2014
ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam)
CHNG I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1: Phm vi iu chnh
Quy trnh ny quy nh v nguyn tc vic xc nh, phn loi, thng k,
bo co, iu tra, xc nh nguyn nhn; xc nh trch nhim ca t chc, c
nhn khi s c v cc hin tng bt thng xy ra trong nh my in, li
in v h thng in ca Tp on in lc Quc gia Vit Nam.
iu 2: i tng p dng
1. Cng ty m - Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
2. Cc n v trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
3. Cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit Nam 100% vn iu l;
4. Ngi i din phn vn ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam ti cng ty
con, cng ty lin kt;
iu 3: nh ngha v cc ch vit tt
1. EVN: Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
2. QLVH: Qun l vn hnh.
3. HT(QG): H thng in (quc gia).
4. SCADA/EMS: H thng gim st iu khin v thu thp d liu/H thng
qun l nng lng.
5. A0: Cp iu h thng in quc gia.
6. Ax: Cp iu h thng in min (min Bc - A1, min Trung - A3),
min Nam - A2).
7. KSH: K s iu hnh h thng in.
1

8. MC/DCL/DT: My ct/Dao cch ly/Dao tip a.

9. MBA: My bin p.
10. H thng in quc gia: l h thng cc trang thit b pht in, li in
v cc trang thit b ph tr c lin kt vi nhau v c ch huy thng nht
trong phm vi c nc.
11. H thng in min: l h thng in min Bc, min Trung, min Nam
c cp in p n 220 kV.
12. S c: l hin tng hot ng khng bnh thng ca nh my in,
li in, h thng in gy ngng, gim cung cp in, mt n nh, mt an
ton, khng m bo cht lng in nng hoc gy h hng thit b, cng trnh.
13. Thit b ghi nhn: Cc thit b c kh nng ghi li cc din bin trong
qu trnh vn hnh nh my ghi m/ghi hnh dng cho vn hnh, h thng
SCADA, r-le k thut s, cc thit b chuyn dng ghi s kin/s c, nh v s
c, h thng my tnh iu khin trm, cc thit b in t khc c b nh, .
14. Bn ghi s kin: Bn ghi trnh t cc s kin theo thi gian (event
record/hay sequence-of-event record) t cc thit b ghi nhn.
15. Bn ghi s c: Bn chp sng cc i lng vt l c bn ca qu trnh
vn hnh nh dng in, in p, cc tc ng ca r-le v thit b t ng, cc
tn hiu lin ng, khi xy ra s c.
16. Bn ghi dao ng: Tng t nh bn ghi s c nhng vi thi lng ghi
ln hn c trc v sau s c.
17. nh v s c: Thng tin v v tr s c truy xut t cc thit b ghi nhn.
18. Cp iu c quyn iu khin: l cp iu c quyn ch huy, iu
HT theo phn cp iu .
19. n v qun l vn hnh: Cc n v qun l vn hnh bao gm cc n
v pht in, n v truyn ti in, n v phn phi in, khch hng s dng
in nhn in trc tip t li in cao p hoc ch u t d n cng trnh in
c u ni vi h thng in quc gia.
20. Nhn vin vn hnh: l ngi tham gia trc tip iu khin qu trnh sn
xut in, truyn ti in v phn phi in.
21. Trm: Khu vc lp t cc thit b ng ct, iu khin, MBA, cc thit
b b, cc thit b bo v, iu khin.
Nhng t ng khng c gii thch trong Quy trnh ny c hiu theo cc
quy nh hin hnh ca php lut v cc quy ch qun l ni b ca EVN c lin
quan.

iu 4: Nguyn tc chung
1.Tt c cc trng hp s c, hin tng bt thng u phi c cc
n v trc tip qun l vn hnh ghi nhn, iu tra, phn tch v xc nh c
ng nguyn nhn gy ra s c.
2. Nghim cm mi hnh thc bao che, khng khai bo, khai bo khng
ng s tht hoc cn tr cng tc khai bo, iu tra s c v hin tng bt
thng.
3. n v trc tip qun l vn hnh thit b, cng trnh, HT b s c v
cp iu lin quan phi tin hnh phn tch s c trong thi hn sm nht c
th sau khi c cc thng tin cn thit v chnh xc v s c.
iu 5: Phn loi s c
1. S c c chia ra lm 3 loi sau:
a) S c nh my in;
b) S c li in;
c) S c h thng in.
2. Ty theo mc h hng thit b v hu qu gy ra, s c c phn
lm 03 cp nh sau:
a) S c cp I;
b) S c cp II;
c) S c cp III.
3. S c nh my in ngoi vic phn lm 3 cp nh quy nh ti Khon
2 iu ny cn c chia ra cc dng theo nhm thit b gip cho vic tng
hp, thng k nh gi c thun tin:
a) S c l hi v cc thit b ph ca n;
b) S c turbine v cc thit b ph ca n;
c) S c my pht in v my kch t;
d) S c phn in trong nh my (bao gm tt c cc thit b ng lc,
thit b in: nht th, nh th, ... tr my pht in v my kch t);
e) S c phn thy cng ( p, h, ca nhn nc);
g) S c mt in ton nh my, ngng ton nh my.

iu 6: Xc nh s c, hin tng bt thng v quy nh cch tnh s

c
1. Xc nh l s c hoc hin tng bt thng i vi cc trng hp
sau:
a) Xc nh l s c hoc hin tng bt thng nh hng ti ch hot
ng bnh thng ca nh my in, li in v h thng in ch c tnh
khi tip nhn thit b vo vn hnh.
b) Nhng thit b d phng nng, d phng ngui trong h thng in khi
cn thit huy ng m khng huy ng c v b h hng do bn th thit b
(trong thi gian trc khi huy ng khng kim tra pht hin ra) hoc do ch
quan ca nhn vin vn hnh vi phm quy trnh gy nn cng tnh l s c.
2. Khng xc nh l s c i vi cc trng hp sau:
a) Nhng thit b chnh ca h thng in nh l hi, turbine, my pht
in, my bin p, ng dy ti in, ... do b h hng hoc tch ra khi vn
hnh sa cha hoc ang vn hnh nhng c php ngng sa cha nh
k m trong qu trnh sa cha ny do ch quan lm h hng thm.
b) H hng thit b ang bo qun trong kho, hoc trong qu trnh vn
chuyn lp rp.
c) H hng cc thit b mi lp rp xong ang trong giai on hiu chnh,
chy th, th nghim nhng cha bn giao cho bn qun l vn hnh.
Trong cc trng hp ny, cc h hng thit b vn phi c iu tra v
bo co cp trn theo quy nh ring.
3. Quy nh cch tnh s c
a) Trng hp, nu s c xy ra do mt nguyn nhn ban u ca n v
ny, nhng li pht trin thnh s c cho n v khc th s pht trin ny cng
phi c tnh nh mt s c ring v vic phn loi phi c xc nh theo
vic pht trin hu qu .
b) Trn mt ng dy hay nhiu ng dy do mt n v qun l hoc
nhiu n v cng qun l, xy ra nhy (bt) my ct in nhiu ni trong
cng mt thi im do thin tai gy nn th ch tnh l mt ln s c.
c) Trng hp mt ng dy do nhiu n v qun l, khi xy ra s
c h hng trn on ng dy thuc phm vi qun l ca n v no th
tnh s c ng dy cho n v .
iu 7: Xc nh sn lng in thiu ht do s c gy ra
Sn lng in thiu ht do s c gy ra c tnh t thi im vi
phm vic cp in vi nhng thng s bnh thng cho ti khi phc hi vic
4

cp in tr li bnh thng cho cc ph ti.

Lng in nng pht ra thiu do s c nh my in c tnh bng hiu
s cng sut trc v sau khi hn ch nhn vi thi gian ko di vic hn ch.
CHNG II
S C V HIN TNG BT THNG
iu 8: S c cp I
1. Ngng hon ton ph ti ca nh my c cng sut t 12 MW tr ln
mc d vn cn duy tr c in t dng, khng k thi gian ngng l bao
lu.
2. Vn hnh khng bnh thng do thit bi chnh hoc thit b ph gy ra
dn n phi gim cng sut pht ca nh my t 50% tr ln so vi yu cu
ca biu iu vi thi gian trn l gi i vi nh my c cng sut trn
12 MW n di 50 MW; cng nh gim cng sut pht t 30% n di
50% i vi nh my c cng sut t 50 MW tr ln vi thi gian trn 1 gi.
3. H hng cc l hi, turbine, my pht in ca t my c cng sut t
25 MW tr ln cng nh h hng cc my bin p lc c cng sut t 15 MVA,
my b c cng sut t 15 MVAR tr ln phi ngng vn hnh khi phc li
vi thi gian trn 8 gi.
4. H hng mt hoc nhiu phn on thanh ci (phn dn in, s cch
in, my ct, cu dao, ) in p t 110 kV tr ln, i hi phi phc hi s
thanh ci tr li bnh thng vi thi gian trn 8 gi.
5. H hng cc t, bng in bo v, iu khin ca tng t my hoc
ca ton nh my c cng sut trn 12 MW tr ln dn ti phi ngng vn
hnh t my khi phc li vi thi gian trn 8 gi, hoc ngng vn hnh
ton nh my khng k thi gian ngng bao lu.
6. Cc nh my in c cng sut t 50 MW tr ln khi cn huy ng t
mt t my tr ln (t my cn huy ng ang trng thi d phng nng hoc
ngui) m khng huy ng c do h hng mt trong cc thit b chnh nh l
hi, turbine, my pht in, my bin p tng p ngay trong thi im huy
ng phi loi ra kim tra, sa cha vi thi gian trn 4 gi cng nh i
vi nh my c cng sut di 50 MW thi gian kim tra sa cha cc thit b
chnh trong t my d phng trn 8 gi.
7. H hng cng trnh xy dng chnh nh nh truyn than, ng khi,
thp lm mt, h thng bn du, kh, kt cu nh c thit b cng ngh, p
chn nc, ca van, ng ng thu p, knh tun hon, m phi ngng vn
hnh ton nh my.
5

8. Ha hon gy ngng vn hnh ton nh my c cng sut t 12 MW

tr ln khng k thi gian l bao lu; cng nh ho hon gy ngng vn hnh
tng t my ca nh my c cng sut t 12 MW tr ln vi thi gian trn 4
gi.
9. H hng ng dy, my bin p lc in p 220 kV tr ln phi loi
ra khi vn hnh sa cha cng nh h hng cc thit b khc ca trm
bin p 220 kV tr ln dn ti phi ngng vn hnh trm.
10. H hng ng dy trc chnh in p 110 kV phi loi ra khi vn
hnh sa cha vi thi gian trn 1 gi; h hng my bin p lc in
p 66 kV n 110 kV, my b c cng sut t 15 MVAR tr ln phi loi
ra khi vn hnh sa cha vi thi gian trn 8 gi; cng nh h hng cc
thit b khc ca trm 1l0 kV dn ti phi ngng vn hnh vi thi gian trn
8 gi.
11. My bin p lc 220 kV tr ln ang trng thi d phng khi cn
huy ng m khng huy ng c v b h hng do bn th thit b hoc do
nhn vin vn hnh vi phm quy trnh gy nn trong thi im huy ng
khng th khi phc li c phi loi ra sa cha khng k thi gian
bao lu; cng nh i vi my bin p lc 110 kV phi loi ra sa cha vi
thi gian trn 8 gi.
12. Ha hon trong cc trm bin p 220 kV tr ln buc phi ngng vn
hnh khng k thi gian l bao lu. Ho hon trong cc trm bin p 110 kV
lm ngng vn hnh trm trn 1 gi.
13. V l do no trn li in m phi ngng cp in t 50% ph
ti tr ln so vi yu cu ca biu iu ti thnh ph H Ni, thnh
ph H Ch Minh vi thi gian trn 4 gi.
14. Ngng cp in cho cc ph ti c bit quan trng m thi gian ngng
cp in vt qu thi gian cho php thao tc ng in tr li theo quy nh.
iu 9: S c cp II
1. Ngng hon ton ph ti ca nh my c cng sut di 12 MW mc
d vn cn duy tr c in t dng, khng k thi gian ngng l bao lu.
2. Vn hnh khng bnh thng do thit b chnh hoc thit b ph gy ra
dn n phi gim cng sut pht ca nh my t 30% n di 50% tr ln
so vi yu cu ca biu iu vi thi gian trn 1 gi; hoc gim t 50%
cng sut pht tr nn vi thi gian di 1 gi i vi nh my c cng sut
trn 12 MW n di 50 MW; cng nh gim cng sut pht di 30% vi
thi gian trn 1 gi hoc gim t 30% n di 50% vi thi gian di 1 gi
i vi nh my c cng sut t 50 MW tr ln.

3. H hng cc l hi, turbine, my pht in ca t my c cng sut di

25 MW cng nh h hng cc my bin p lc c cng sut di 15 MVA,
my b c cng sut di 15 MVAR phi ngng vn hnh khi phc li vi
thi gian trn 8 gi.
H hng cc l hi, turbine, my pht in ca t my c cng sut t 25
MW tr ln cng nh h hng cc my bin p lc c cng sut t 15 MVA tr
ln, my b c cng sut t 15 MVAR tr ln phi ngng vn hnh khi
phc li vi thi gian di 8 gi.
4. H hng mt hoc nhiu phn on thanh ci in p 22 kV, 35 kV, 66
kV i hi phi phc hi s thanh ci tr li bnh thng vi thi gian trn 8
gi. Cng nh i vi thanh ci 110 kV tr ln thi gian khi phc n 8 gi.
5. H hng cc t, bng in bo v, iu khin ca tng t my hoc
ca ton nh my c cng sut trn 12MW tr ln dn ti phi ngng vn
hnh t my khi phc li vi thi gian n 8 gi; cng nh h hng h
thng tn hiu trung tm, h thng thng tin lin lc, thit b iu phi khi
phc li vi thi gian ln hn 24 gi.
6. Cc nh my in c cng sut t 50 MW tr ln khi cn huy ng t
mt t my tr ln (t my cn huy ng ang trng thi d phng nng hoc
ngui) m khng huy ng c do h hng mt trong cc thit b chnh nh l
hi, turbine, my pht in, my bin p tng p ngay trong thi im huy
ng phi loi ra kim tra, sa cha vi thi gian n 4 gi cng nh
i vi nh my c cng sut di 50 MW thi gian kim tra sa cha cc thit
b chnh trong t my d phng n 8 gi.
7. H hng cng trnh xy dng chnh nh nh truyn than, ng khi,
thp lm mt, h thng bn du, kh, kt cu nh c thit b cng ngh, knh
tun hon, p chn nc, cnh ca p, ng ng thu p, cha ti mc
phi ngng vn hnh ton nh my.
8. Ha hon gy ngng vn hnh ton nh my c cng sut di 12 MW
khng k thi gian l bao lu; cng nh ha hon gy ngng vn hnh tng t my
ca 1 nh my c cng sut t 12 MW tr ln vi thi gian n 4 gi.
9. H hng cc ng dy in p t 66 kV phi ngng vn hnh sa
cha vi thi gian trn 8 gi. H hng cc ng dy nhnh r in p l10 kV phi
ngng vn hnh sa cha vi thi gian trn l gi; cng nh h hng cc ng
trc in p 110 kV phi ngng vn hnh sa cha vi thi gian n 1 gi.
10. H hng cc my bin p lc cc trm bin p 22 kV, 35 kV, 66 kV c
cng sut t 1.800 KVA tr ln phi ngng vn hnh sa cha vi thi gian trn
24 gi hoc h hng cc thit b khc ca trm loi ny buc ngng vn hnh trm
trn 24 gi; cng nh h hng my bin p lc 110 kV, my b c cng sut t 15
MVAR tr ln hoc h hng cc thit b khc ca trm buc phi loi my bin
7

p, my b hoc ngng vn hnh trm sa cha vi thi gian n 8 gi.

11. Cc my bin p lc cc trm bin p 22 kV 35 kV, 66 kV c cng sut
my t 1.800 KVA tr ln ang trng thi d phng khi cn huy ng m khng
huy ng c v b h hng cun dy, do bn th thit b hoc do nhn vin vn
hnh vi phm quy trnh gy nn trong thi im huy ng lm chy cun dy my
bin p phi loi ra sa cha lu di; cng nh i vi my p lc 110 kV phi
loi ra sa cha vi thi gian n 8 gi.
12. Ha hon trong cc trm bin p 66-110 kV lm ngng vn hnh trm vi
thi gian n 1 gi. Ha hon trong cc trm bin p trung gian 22kV, 35 kV buc
phi ngng vn hnh trm khi phc li vi thi gian trn 24 gi. Ha hon
trong cc trm bin p t 6 kV n di 35 kV lm h hng ton b t my bin p
n cc thit b khc trong trm.
13. V l do no trn li in m phi ngng cp in t 30%, n di
50% ph ti so vi yu cu ca biu iu ti thnh ph H Ni, thnh ph
H Ch Minh vi thi gian trn 4 gi.
iu 10: S c cp III
Cc trng hp h hng thit b chnh, ph hoc vi phm cng ngh sn xut
lm nh hng n ch vn hnh bnh thng ca cc nh my in m mc
h hng thit b hoc vi phm gy hu qu cha ti mc nh quy nh cc iu
8, 9 nu trn nhng li trn mc quy nh iu 11 (cc hin tng bt
thng) th c nh gi l s c cp III.
iu 11: Hin tng bt thng
Nh my in, li in c thit b vn hnh khng bnh thng cng nh cc
vi phm cng ngh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng nh hng ti ch
vn hnh bnh thng ca nh my in, li in v ton h thng m khng
thuc phm vi quy nh cc iu 8, iu 9, iu 10 Chng II, Quy trnh ny th
c nh gi l hin tng bt thng trong vn hnh.
1. H thng vn hnh vi tn s t 49 Hz n di 49,5 Hz ko di n 1 gi.
2. Thit b chnh, thit b ph trong cc nh my in v trn li in vn
hnh khng bnh thng hoc c hin tng h hng nhng vn cn duy tr vn
hnh c cho n k sa cha k tip hoc n khi iu h thng cho php
ngng vn hnh.
3. Thit b ph trong qu trnh vn hnh nu xy ra h hng hoc c hin
tng h hng cn phi ngng vn hnh m khng gy s c lm ngng thit b
chnh.
4 Thit b chnh vn hnh khng bnh thng nhng c k hoch xin
ngng thit b hoc xin gim cng sut ngn nga trc s c c th xy ra.
8

5. Ngt in t ng hoc ngt in do v ca nhn vin vn hnh thao tc

nhm thit b nhng sau t ng ng in li hoc thao tc ng in li thnh
cng trong thi gian cho php theo quy trnh vn hnh.
6. Cc vi phm ch cng ngh nh:
a) Mc nc l thiu hoc y qu quy nh;
b) Cht lng nc cp v nc l khng m bo;
c) Dao ng p lc v nhit hi qu nhit qu tiu chun quy nh trong
cc quy trnh vn hnh ko di trong 30 pht;
d) Mc nc h cha b h qu mc cho php cc nh my thy in;
e) Mc du trong cc thit b c cha du h di mc quy nh.
7. Cc thit b vn chuyn nhin liu, h thng cp nhin liu b h hng hoc
vn hnh khng bnh thng gy nn tnh trng gim mc nhin liu d tr trong
cc bunke ca gian l, bn cha du di mc quy nh i vi tng nh my in
c th.
8. H hng h thng tn hiu trung tm, h thng thng tin lin lc, cc thit b
iu phi khi phc li trong thi gian n 8 gi.
9. Vi phm hot ng ca thit b trong khi nghin cu khoa hc k thut v
th nghim theo chng trnh c cp c thm quyn duyt nu vi phm ny
cha n mc gy nn s c cho cc thit b chnh, cc phn t trong h thng
in.
10. Trng hp vi phm hot ng bnh thng ca nh my in do khng
c ngun nc, khi nhng vi phm ny xy ra khng phi nguyn nhn do
cn b, nhn vin nh my in v h thng in gy nn.
iu 12: S c h thng in
1. H thng in mt n nh dn n phn r thnh nhiu mng gy nn vic
ct in cc h tiu th vi cng sut tng cng trn 10% so vi biu ph ti ca
h thng.
2. H thng in hot ng vi tn s trn 50,5 Hz; di 49,5 Hz n 49 Hz
ko di qu 1 gi; di 49 Hz n 48,5 Hz ko di qu 30 pht; di 48,5 Hz ko
di qu 5 pht.
CHNG III
PHN LOI NGUYN NHN S C
iu 13: S c ch quan
S c xy ra do mt trong cc nguyn nhn di y phn loi l s c ch
9

quan:
1. Lnh o n v ch o, iu hnh trong sn xut gy ra.
2. Khng theo di, kim tra pht hin cc khim khuyt ca thit b, nguy c
gy ra s c v khng khc phc kp thi khim khuyt, nguy c gy ra s c ca
thit b c pht hin.
3. Chnh nh, th nghim, kim nh, sa cha, bo d ng thit b khng
ng thi gian theo quy nh. B qua hng mc th nghim, kim nh, sa cha,
bo d ng; thc hin khng m bo cht lng hoc khng pht hin ht cc h
hng ca thit b.
4. Khng iu tra, phn tch nguyn nhn s c; khng thc hin cc bin
php ngn nga s c ti din.
5. Khng thc hin hun luyn chuyn mn, nghip v v kim tra, st hch
quy trnh, quy nh cho nhn vin vn hnh, sa cha, th nghim v cn b qun
l.
6. Lp phng thc vn hnh v t chc dy chuyn sn xut khng hp l.
7. Khng c cc quy trnh vn hnh, sa cha, bo d ng thit b; khng
quy nh chc nng nhim v ca nhn vin vn hnh v cc b phn, n v c
lin quan,
8. Khng thc hin ng cc quy trnh vn hnh, quy trnh thao thc, quy
trnh iu , quy trnh x l s c, quy trnh bo d ng thit b, quy trnh an
ton quy trnh nhim v v ni quy, k lut lao ng.
9. u sai mch nh th, sai quy cch k thut; c nhm thng s th
nghim, khng cp nht thng xuyn thc t s nht th, nh th, .
10. Kt thc cng vic khng kim tra qun dng c, vt liu, nhin liu
trong thit b gy ra s c.
11. Thit k sai nhng khi vn hnh v th nghim khng pht hin c
xy ra s c.
12. Vi phm cc quy nh v an ton.
iu 14: S c khch quan
S c xy ra do mt trong cc nguyn nhn di y phn loi l s c
khch quan khi n v qun l vn hnh thc hin y cc ngha v, trch
nhim v bin php phng nga theo quy nh nhng vn khng ngn chn c:
1. Do c nhn, t chc bn ngoi:
a) Do li ca nh ch to, do c quan thit k, do li trong qu trnh xy
dng, lp t, chnh nh, sa cha. Cc nguyn nhn ny ch c kt lun trong
trng hp c y c s php l.
10

b) Do bn sng, n mn, chy rng, t nng ry, nm bt k vt g, th

diu (vt bay) vo ng dy, cng trnh gy ra s c; khai thc ct, vt liu xy
dng, o p knh mng st chn cng trnh; t, cn cu, my xc, b mng,
tu thuyn... chm vo ng dy, ng cp ngm gy s c, t dy, ct
in.
c) Do thit b in ca khch hng h hng hoc khch hng thao tc sai gy
s c vt cp ln li in.
d) Do nh my in, li in, h thng in b ph hoi.
e) Do khng c cp nhin liu hoc nhin liu cht lng xu.
2. Do thin tai:
a) Do ngun nc thiu lm cn nc cc h cha ca cc nh my thy
in.
b) Do bo, l, lt, ging, st, ... gy h hng nh my in, li in, h
thng in.
CHNG IV
THU THP THNG TIN S C, PHN TCH S C
iu 15. Trch nhim ca n v qun l vn hnh
1. Khi xy ra s c trn HT thuc quyn qun l vn hnh ca n v no,
n v c trch nhim thu thp cc thng tin sau:
Thi im xy ra s c
Tnh hnh vn hnh thit b trc s c.
- Ch kt dy, cu hnh thanh ci, v tr ng/m cc MC, DCL, DT,
- Thng s vn hnh ca thit b trc s c (tro lu cng sut, in p,
dng in, gc pha, ...).
- Cc cng tc, thao tc trc s c;
- iu kin thi tit, bo d ng, th nghim, tnh hnh hin trng khu vc
xy ra s c.
a) Din bin s c
- Cc s kin xy ra trong qu trnh s c theo ghi nhn ca trc ca vn
hnh trm:
+ Thao tc ngay trc khi xy ra s c
+ Ch danh MC nhy, s ln nhy
11

+ Tnh trng ca phn t b s c: mt in mt phn / ton phn, trng thi

vt l nguyn vn / v / chy n,
+ Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc,
- Cc thng tin bo v, iu khin, gim st khi xy ra s c bao gm cc tn
hiu chung, ci, n, cnh bo, c ri, cc t bo v, t iu khin;
- Cc hin tng hoc thao tc khc trong qu trnh din bin s c.
b) Qu trnh x l s c ca nhn vin vn hnh, lnh iu , :
- Trnh t cc thao tc x l s c thc hin;
- Cc thng s vn hnh ca thit b ngay sau s c.
c) Bn ghi s kin, ghi s c, ghi dao ng, nh v s c, lin quan ti
s c va xy ra c truy xut t tt c cc thit b ghi nhn lp t ti trm.
d) Thng s chnh nh thc t ang ci t trong cc rle bo v, t ng
ca trm tc ng v/hoc khi ng khi s c.
2. Trch nhim ca n v qun l vn hnh khi phn tch s c
a) m bo vic thu thp thng tin s c y , kp thi m bo hiu
qu cho cng tc phn tch s c.
b) Phi hp v to iu kin cho cp iu c quyn iu khin tin hnh
thu thp cc thng tin cn thiu theo yu cu ca cp iu c quyn iu
khin.
c) Thc hin phn tch s c da trn cc thng tin thu thp c, xc nh
nguyn nhn, nh gi cng tc vn hnh thit b.
d) Lp v gi bo co phn tch s c (theo ph lc s 3 km theo quy trnh
ny) ti cp iu c quyn iu khin khi c yu cu ca cp iu c quyn
iu khin.
e) xut cc bin php ngn nga s c (nu c) v tham gia thc hin cc
bin php ny trong phm vi trch nhim theo quy trnh vn hnh.
3. n v qun l vn hnh trc tip qun l, iu khin phn HT b s c
c trch nhim thc hin vic lp v gi bo co s c ti cp iu c quyn
iu khin theo cc yu cu c th sau:
a) Bo co s c phi c lp theo ph lc s 1 km theo quy trnh ny.
b) Bo co s c phi bao gm tt c cc thng tin nu trong iu 15.
c) Cc thng tin ti im e, khon 1, iu 15 cn c gi c di dng file
(nguyn gc nh truy xut t thit b ghi nhn) nh km th in t v cp iu
iu khin theo cc a ch:
12

iu HT quc gia (Ao):

phantichsuco.A0@evn.com.vn; phantichsuco.A0@gmail.com
iu HT mim Bc (A1):
phantichsuco.A1@evn.com.vn; phantichsuco.A1@gmail.com
iu HT mim Nam (A2):
phantichsuco.A2@evn.com.vn; phantichsuco.A2@gmail.com
iu HT mim Trung (A3):
phantichsuco.A3@evn.com.vn; phantichsuco.A3@gmail.com
iu li in phn phi: Hnh thc v a ch do cc cp iu
phn phi quy nh.
d) Thi hn gi Bo co s c: khng chm hn 24 gi k t khi xy ra s
c.
iu 16. Trch nhim ca cc cp iu
1. Cc cp iu c quyn iu khin phn HT b s c c trch nhim
thu thp cc thng tin:
a) Thi im xy ra s c, cc phn t b s c, iu kin thi tit / cng tc
/ tnh hnh hin trng khu vc xy ra s c.
b) Tnh trng vn hnh h thng trc s c: ch ngun, li in.
c) Din bin s c: hin tng s c, cc phn ng / tn hiu t cc thit b
bo v, iu khin, gim st, cc thit b ghi nhn ca cp iu c quyn iu
khin thao tc ca iu vin, Cp iu c quyn iu khin .
d) Qu trnh x l s c ca iu vin, Cp iu c quyn iu khin.
e) Thng tin lin quan n s c va xy ra c truy xut t tt c cc thit
b ghi nhn m cc cp iu c quyn truy cp.
2. Trch nhim ca cc cp iu phn tch s c
a) Phi hp vi n v qun l vn hnh tin hnh kim tra, chun xc v
thu thp b sung cc thng tin s c nu cn thit.
b) Cn c vo bo co s c v cc thng tin vn hnh khc tin hnh phn
tch xc nh nguyn nhn s c.
c) nh gi mc tin cy, an ton ca cc thit b nht th, nh th, rle
bo v v thit b t ng, cht lng ca cng tc vn hnh h thng, tnh ton
tr s chnh nh rle bo v.
d) Trong trng hp kt qu phn tch s c ca cp iu c quyn iu
khin c s khc bit so vi kt qu phn tch ca n v qun l vn hnh, cn
13

tin hnh trao i, tho lun vi n v m bo hiu qu ca vic phn tch s

c.
e) xut cc bin php ngn nga s c (nu c) v tham gia thc hin cc
bin php ny trong phm vi trch nhim theo quy trnh vn hnh.
iu 17. Trch nhim ca cc iu li in phn phi v bo co s
c
i vi s c xy ra trn HT min Bc, Trung, Nam, cp iu li
phn phi lin quan c trch nhim thc hin vic lp v gi bo co s c ti
Ax theo cc yu cu c th sau:
1. Bo co s c phi c lp theo ph lc s 2 km theo quy trnh ny.
2. Bo co s c phi bao gm tt c cc thng tin nu trong iu 16.
3. Bo co s c phi c gi ti Ax km theo bo co s c ca n v
qun l vn hnh (nu c).
4. Khi c yu cu ca Ax cc thng tin nu ti im e, khon 1, iu 15 do
n v qun l vn hnh cung cp cho Ax cn c gi di dng file nh km
th in t v cc a ch: phantichsuco.Ax@evn.com.vn;
phantichsuco.Ax@gmail.com cho Ax
5. Thi hn gi Bo co s c: khng chm hn 48 gi k t khi xy ra s
c (khng ph thuc bo co ca n v qun l vn hnh).
iu 18. Trch nhim ca cc iu HT min v bo co s c
i vi s c xy ra trn HT min Bc, Trung, Nam, cp iu min Ax
(A1, A2, A3) lin quan c trch nhim thc hin vic lp v gi bo co s c ti
A0 theo cc yu cu c th sau:
1. Bo co s c phi c lp theo theo ph lc s 2 km theo quy trnh
ny.
2. Bo co s c phi bao gm tt c cc thng tin nu trong iu 16.
3. Bo co s c phi c gi ti A0 km theo bo co s c ca n v
qun l vn hnh (nu c).
4. Khi c yu cu ca A0 cc thng tin nu ti im e, khon 1, iu 15 do
n v qun l vn hnh cung cp cho Ax cn c gi di dng file nh km
th in t v cc a ch: phantichsuco.A0@evn.com.vn;
phantichsuco.A0@gmail.com cho A0
5. Thi hn gi Bo co s c: khng chm hn 48 gi k t khi xy ra s
c (khng ph thuc bo co ca n v qun l vn hnh).
14

iu 19. Trch nhim ca cp iu HT QG v bo co s c

i vi s c xy ra trn phn li in thuc quyn iu khin ca A0, A0
c trch nhim thc hin vic lp v gi bo co s c ti EVN theo cc yu cu
c th sau:
1. Bo co s c phi c lp theo ph lc s 2 km theo quy trnh ny.
2. Bo co s c phi bao gm tt c cc thng tin nu trong iu 16.
3. Bo co s c phi c gi ti EVN km theo bo co s c ca n v
qun l vn hnh v/ Ax (nu c).
4. Thi hn gi bo co s c: khng chm hn 72 gi t khi xy ra s c.
iu 20. Hp phn tch s c
1. Khi cn thit, cc cp iu ch tr triu tp cc n v lin quan (trong
trng hp cn thit mi cc Ban lin quan ca EVN tham d) tin hnh phn
tch s c thng nht vic xc nh nguyn nhn s c v ra cc bin php
ngn nga s c ti din, tr trng hp EVN quyt nh ch tr vic phn tch.
2. Bin bn hp phn tch s c s c gi cho cc n v lin quan v
c bo co ln lnh o EVN.
CHNG V
BO CO, THNG K, IU TRA S C
iu 21: Bo co nhanh
Mi s c xy ra nh my in, li in v h thng in u phi thc
hin bo co nhanh (trong thi gian 24 gi k t khi xy ra) theo quy nh di
y:
1. Cc Tng cng ty Pht in, Tng cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia, cc
Tng cng ty in lc, cc Cng ty pht in trc thuc EVN phi thc hin bo
co nhanh v EVN nhng trng hp s c sau:
a) Khi xy ra s c cp I cc nh my in, li in hoc cc s c
nghim trng nh:
- Tan r h thng in quc gia, h thng in min.
- H hng cc cng trnh chnh ca nh my in.
- H hng trm trng cc thit b chnh ca nh my in nh l hi,
turbine, my pht in, my bin p cc nh my in c cng sut t 12 MW
tr ln; cng nh h hng nng cc my bin p lc cc trm bin p 220 kV
tr ln.
- H hng hng lot thit b trn li truyn ti t 110 kV tr ln.
15

b) Cc s c c km theo tai nn cht ngi, tai nn nghim trng nhiu

ngi.
2. Cc Cng ty pht in, Cng ty Truyn ti in, Cng ty in lc phi
thc hin bo co nhanh v Tng cng ty cp trn ca mnh nhng trng hp
s c sau:
a) S c cp I trong cc nh my in, li in.
b) S c h thng in.
3. Ni dung bo co nhanh gm c:
a) Thi gian xy ra s c;
b) Nu tm tt din bin s c;
c) Nhn nh s b nguyn nhn s c, d kin s b mc h hng, thit
hi;
d) Ngi gy ra s c;
e) D kin bin php khc phc v thi gian x l xong s c.
iu 22: Bo co, thng k nh k
1. Tt c nhng s c cng nh hin tng bt thng trong vn hnh
xy ra thuc phm vi qun l ca cc n v u phi c ghi chp kp thi
v y chnh xc vo s theo di s c cng nh s theo di hin tng bt
thng, n v quy nh trch nhim ca b phn qun l v cp nht s theo di
ny (theo ph lc s 6 v s 7 km theo quy trnh ny) v hng tun phi trnh
lnh o n v xem xt ghi kin nhn xt, ch o v k tn vo .
2. Ch bo co, thng k nh k s c v hin tng bt thng c
quy nh nh sau:
a) C c Tng cng ty pht in, Tng cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia,
Tng cng ty in lc v cc Cng ty pht in trc thuc EVN:
- Th nm hng tun, trc ngy 05 hng thng gi EVN bo co s c
tun, thng theo ph lc s 8 km theo quy trnh ny.
- Trc ngy 05 thng u tin hng qu gi EVN bo co qu bao gm:
+ Bo co cc s c cp I (theo ph lc s 10 km theo quy trnh ny);
+ Thng k s c cp I, II (theo ph lc s 11 km theo quy trnh ny).
Nu trong tun, thng, qu khng c s c th trong biu bo co ghi r l
khng c v vn phi bo co ng k hn.
b) Cc Cng ty pht in thnh vin, Cng ty Truyn ti in, Cng ty in
lc:
16

- Th nm hng tun, trc ngy 04 hng thng gi cc Tng cng ty bo

co s c tun, thng theo Ph lc s 8 km theo quy trnh ny.
- Trc ngy 04 hng qu gi EVN bo co qu bao gm:
+ Bo co cc s c cp I (theo ph lc s 10 km theo quy trnh ny);
+ Thng k s c cp I, II cc loi (theo ph lc s 11 km theo quy trnh
ny).
Nu trong tun, thng, qu khng c s c th trong biu bo co ghi r l
khng c v vn phi bo co ng k hn.
iu 23: Phn cp iu tra s c
1. Tp on in lc Vit Nam t chc iu tra cc s c nghim trng quy
nh ti im a, Khon 1, iu 21 ca nh my in, li in, h thng in v
cc s c khc khi thy cn thit.
2. Cc Tng cng ty t chc iu tra s c cp I ca n v trc thuc.
3. Cc Cng ty t chc iu tra s c ca n v mnh.
4. n v cp trn c quyn tham gia hoc t chc iu tra bt c s c no
ca cp di v c quyn ph quyt cc kt lun ca cp di.
Trng hp on iu tra s c ca cp trn iu tra s c xy ra n v
cp di nu n v c nhng im khng thng nht vi kt lun ca on iu
tra th c quyn bo lu kin trong bin bn iu tra v khiu ni vi cp trn.
Trong thi gian ch cp trn xem xt, kt lun li th ngi lnh o n v c s
c vn phi chp hnh nghim kt lun ca on iu tra s c.
iu 24: Thnh phn on iu tra cc cp
1. Thnh phn on iu tra:
- Ph Tng gim c (Ph gim c) ph trch sn xut (k thut) - Trng
on (Trng Ban/Phng An ton hocTrng Ban/Phng K thut khi c u
quyn).
- Trng (Ph) Ban/ Phng An ton; K thut - Sn xut (k thut).
- K s (cn b) An ton v cn b k thut
- n v qun l vn hnh, n v iu .
- on iu tra c th c b sung thm mt s thnh vin khc ty theo
quyt nh ca ngi c thm quyn.
2. Ban An ton/ Phng An ton/ b phn an ton l y vin thng trc
on iu tra cc s c c km theo chy n, tai nn cht ngi, tai nn nghim
trng nhiu ngi, cc s c nghim trng v s c cp I khi cc s c ny c
gy thit hi ti sn; cc trng hp cn li Ban K thut-Sn xut (K thut)/
17

phng K thut l y vin thng trc.

iu 25: Thi hn iu tra
Vic iu tra c bt u ngay sau khi s c xy ra v kt thc trong thi
hn khng qu 10 ngy lm vic i vi cc s c cp I, II; 5 ngy lm vic i
vi cc s c cp III.
Trng hp gn ht thi hn trn m cha kt lun c th trc khi ht
thi hn iu tra 01 ngy trng on iu tra trnh cp c thm quyn gia hn
thm, thi gian gia hn khng c vt qu thi gian quy nh trn, mi v s
c ch c gia hn 01 ln.
iu 26: H s iu tra s c
1. Bo co nhanh v v s c (trong thi gian 24 gi k t khi s c).
2. Bin bn hin trng s c (i vi s c TBA, thit b c a im v tr
xc nh), do b phn An ton ch tr lp ngay sau khi s c, trc khi gii ta
hin trng sa cha, x l.
3. Bin bn iu tra s c.
4. Bin bn hp kim im, rt kinh nghim s c.
5. Cc bn tng trnh s c.
6. Ti liu k thut lin quan.
7. Phiu ghi kt qu th nghim, nht k vn hnh, phiu cng tc, lnh cng
tc, phiu thao tc, ... .
iu 27. Cc bc iu tra s c
1. Chun b iu tra.
a) Thnh lp on iu tra;
b) Hp on iu tra:
- Xc nh mc tiu, ni dung trng tm ca vic iu tra;
- Phn cng nhim v cho tng thnh vin chu trch nhim iu tra cc ni
dung, thng s;
- Cn c thi gian quy nh ca iu tra iu tra thc t ti thit b, ti
n v c s.
c) Thng bo chng trnh, ni dung iu tra n i tng b iu tra.
2. Tin hnh iu tra:
a) Nghe n v b iu tra bo co:
- Tn s c;
18

- Thi gian xy ra s c;
- Thi tit xy ra s c;
- a im xy ra s c;
- n v xy ra s c;
- Thuc Cng ty/Tng cng ty.
b) iu tra hin trng:
- Ch hot ng, s kt dy, phng thc vn hnh trc khi xy ra
s c;
- Thit b s c: Tn thit b, m hiu thit b, nm ch to, nm vn
hnh......
- Din bin s c v tnh hnh h hng thit b;
- Ngy, gi phc hi li hot ng bnh thng;
- S liu ch yu v l lch thit b h hng (Nm ch to, nm vn hnh,
cc trng hp h hng trc, ngy thng tin hnh sa cha gn nht. Kt qu
th nghim cui cng trc khi xy ra s c v kt qu th nghim ca k th
nghim k trc k th nghim cui trn);
- nh gi hot ng ca h thng iu khin, bo v rle v t ng;
- Nguyn nhn gy ra s c;
- Nguyn nhn s c pht trin (nu c);
- Bng chng thu thp c trong qu trnh iu tra;
- Phn loi s c;
- i tr thit hi do s c gy nn: i tr thit b, vt t b h hng, sn
lng in thiu ht do s c gy nn, lit k ph ti quan trng b mt in;
- Nhng bin php khc phc s c v phc hi thit b h hng.
c) Lp bin bn iu tra: theo mu Ph lc 5.
d) Cng b bin bn iu tra: Trng on cng b bin bn iu tra, cc
kin bo lu ca n v b iu tra s c ghi vo bin bn.
e) X l kt qu iu tra:
- i vi cc n v b iu tra phi khn trng khc phc s c, xc nh
trch nhim ca tp th, c nhn khi s c xy ra ng thi gi cp iu tra
theo di vic thc hin;
- Cp iu tra c trch nhim theo di gim st vic khc phc s c v thc
hin kin ngh i vi n v b iu tra.
19

CHNG VI
IU KHON THI HNH
iu 28: Trch nhim thc hin
1. Ban An ton EVN c trch nhim t chc hng v dn thc hin Quy
trnh ny.
2. Th trng cc n v trc thuc EVN, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi
100% vn iu l phi t chc thc hin Quy trnh ny v c th bin son, ban
hnh Quy trnh, Quy nh v iu tra s c ca n v mnh ph hp vi thc
t sn xut, vn hnh, kinh doanh ca n v, nhng khng c tri vi Quy
trnh ny v quy nh ca php lut c lin quan.
3. Ngi i din phn vn ca EVN ti cc cng ty con, cng ty lin kt
phi c kin xut v biu quyt ti cp c thm quyn n v mnh
thng qua v p dng Quy trnh ny, hoc vn dng son tho v ban hnh
Quy trnh iu tra s c ca n v.
4. Cc t chc, c nhn khc tham gia hot ng in lc c thit b, li
in v nh my in u ni vo HT xy ra s c th cc n v qun l
thuc EVN khi t chc iu tra ngh cc t chc, c nhn xy ra s c phi
hp iu tra, kt lun.
iu 29. X l vi phm
1. Tp th, c nhn trong Tp on in lc Quc gia Vit Nam xy ra
s c, tu theo mc li m b x l bng cc hnh thc sau:
a) Ct, gim thng an ton in;
b) X l k lut theo quy nh ca EVN v n v.
2. Nu hnh vi vi phm gy ra thit hi n li ch Nh nc, li ch hp
php ca t chc, c nhn th phi bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php
lut.
3. Vic xem xt, x l trch nhim t chc, c nhn xy ra s c s c
thc hin theo cc quy nh ca EVN v php lut c lin quan.
iu 30. iu khon thi hnh
1. Quy trnh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k quyt nh ban hnh v thay th
Quy trnh Thu thp thng tin v phn tch s c ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
1190/Q-EVN ngy 12/12/2011 ca EVN.
2. Cc Ph Tng im c, Chnh Vn phng, Trng cc Ban ca c quan
Tp on v Th trng cc n v trc thuc EVN, Th trng cc cng ty con
do EVN nm gi 100% vn iu l, Ngi i din phn vn ca EVN ti cc
cng ty con, cng ty lin kt v cc t chc c trch nhim thi hnh Quy trnh
20

ny;
3. Trong qu trnh thc hin nu c vng mc, kh khn, cc n v, t
chc, c nhn phn nh kp thi v EVN xem xt gii quyt, sa i b sung
cho ph hp./.
TNG GIM C

k
Phm L Thanh

21

PH LC 1: MU BO CO S C
P DNG CHO N V QUN L VN HNH
n v...
S: .
V/v: Bo co s c

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...

Knh gi: Trung tm iu h thng in Quc gia/min

BO CO S C (tn s c)

Thi im xut hin s c: ngy thng nm ...

Phn t b s c:........................................................................................
1. Tnh hnh vn hnh thit b trc s c:
- Ch kt dy, cu hnh thanh ci, v tr ng/m cc MC, DCL, DT,;
- Thng s vn hnh ca thit b trc s c (tro lu cng sut, in p,
dng in, gc pha...);
- Cc cng tc, thao tc;
- iu kin thi tit, bo d ng, th nghim, tnh hnh hin trng khu vc
xy ra s c.
2. Din bin s c
- Cc s kin xy ra trong qu trnh s c theo ghi nhn ca trc ca vn
hnh trm:
+ thao tc ngay trc khi xy ra s c;
+ ch danh MC nhy, s ln nhy;
+ tnh trng ca phn t b s c: mt in mt phn / ton phn, trng thi
vt l nguyn vn / v / chy n,;
+ hot ng ca cc thit b khc;
- Cc thng tin bo v, iu khin khi xy ra s c bao gm cc tn hiu ci,
n, cnh bo, c ri cc t bo v, t iu khin;
- Cc hin tng hoc thao tc khc trong qu trnh din bin s c.
3. Qu trnh x l s c ca nhn vin vn hnh, lnh iu :
Trnh t cc thao tc x l s c thc hin;
22

Cc thng s vn hnh ca thit b ngay sau s c.

4. Bn ghi s kin, ghi s c, ghi dao ng, nh v s c,lin quan ti
s c va xy ra c truy xut t tt c cc thit b ghi nhn lp t ti
trm
Cc bn ghi cn c in v gi km bo co, file bn ghi cn c gi qua
th in t cho cp iu theo quy nh;
Trong trng hp khng in ngay c bn ghi gi km bo co c th
chp tay ni dung bn ghi.
5. Thng s chnh nh thc t ang ci t trong cc r-le bo v, t
ng ca trm tc ng v/hoc khi ng khi s c
Cc thng s chnh nh cn c in v gi km bo co gi cho cp iu
theo quy nh;nu khng in c c th chp tay li cc thng s
a. nh gi s b nguyn nhn s c:...
b. Kin ngh:...
c. Tn, s in thoi ca cn b c trch nhim phi hp phn tch s c
vi cp iu lin quan

LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)

23

PH LC 2:
MU BO CO S C P DNG CHO CC CP IU
Cp iu ...
S: .
V/v: Bo co s c

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...

Knh gi: Tp on in lc Vit Nam Bo co ca A0

Trung tm iu H thng in Quc gia Bo co ca Ax
BO CO S C (tn s c)
Thi im xut hin s c: . ngy thng nm ...
Phn t b s c:
iu kin thi tit/cng tc/tnh hnh hin trng khu vc xy ra s c:
nh gi s b nguyn nhn s c:
Cha r
[ ]
Thong qua
[ ]
Vnh cu [ ]
Do cng tc [ ]
Do mch nh th [ ]
Thi gian gin on cc phn t b s c:
1. Tnh hnh trc khi s c
a. kt li
* Li 500 kV (ch p dng cho bo co ca A0):
- Tro lu cng sut trn D 500 kV trc khi s c;
- in p cc trm 500 kV trc s c;
* Kt li HT min:
- Bc:
- Trung:
- Nam:
b. Ngun in:
* Nh my ang iu tn:
* Cc nh my trong HT Q / Bc / Trung / Nam:
Nh my
S l my
P(MW)
Q(MVAr)

U(kV)

Ghi ch

2. Din bin s c
* Thao tc ngay trc khi xy ra s c
* Tnh trng my ct, bo v tc ng
24

Thi im

Ch danh
MC tc
ng

Bo v
tc
ng

Tn
hiu
lin
ng

T ng li
Thnh
cng

Khng
TC

Khng
lm vic

*Cc tn hiu bo v, iu khin, gim st khc

*Tnh trng ngun in sau khi xy ra s c
*Tnh trng li in sau khi xy ra s c
*Thng tin truy xut t cc thit b ghi nhn:
- Bn ghi s kin
- Bn ghi s c
- Bn ghi dao ng
- nh v s c
3. X l s c
* Cc thao tc khi phc li in:
* Cc thao tc khi phc ngun in:
* Thi gian khi phc xong li in 500kV, 220kV, 110kV ...:
4. Phn tch s b v nhn xt:....................................................................
LNH O CP IU
(k tn, ng du)

25

PH LC 3
MU BO CO PHN TCH S C
n v....

CNG hA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S: .
-------V/v: Bo co phn tch s c
... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
Knh gi: Trung tm iu H thng in Quc gia / min
BO CO PHN TCH S C (tn s c)
Thi im xut hin s c: . ngy thng nm ...
Phn t b s c:
1. Ch vn hnh trc khi s c
M t cc thng tin c kim chng lin quan n phn t b s c:
* Cu hnh li in ;
* Ch vn hnh, thng s vn hnh ca thit b trc s c (tro lu cng
sut, in p, dng in, gc pha...);
* Cc cng tc, thao tc trc s c;
* iu kin thi tit, bo d ng, th nghim, hin trng trc s c;
2. Din bin s c
* M t trnh t s c da trn kt qu tng hp v kim chng cc thng
tin t trc ca vn hnh, bn ghi truy xut t cc thit b ghi nhn...,
* Kt qu kim tra tnh trng thit b lin quan n s c
* Cc thao tc (nu c) trong qu trnh din bin s c
3. Phn tch s c
* Cc cng tc iu tra nguyn nhn s c thc hin, kt qu iu tra
* a ra phng on nguyn nhn s c ph hp nht vi trnh t xy ra
trn c s i chiu vi chnh nh r-le c ci t trn thc t.
* nh gi mc hp l trong thao tc vn hnh, hot ng ca cc thit b
r-le, t ng.
* Phn tch cc hot ng khng hp l (nu c), nh gi nguyn nhn v
gii php khc phc.
4 Kt lun v kin ngh
* nhn xt tng th qu trnh thao tc vn hnh, nu cc nguyn nhn khch
quan v ch quan (nu c) dn n s c.

26

* nh gi cng tc ci t chnh nh, qun l vn hnh cc thit b r-le,

t ng.
* xut gii php khc phc hoc gim bt nguy c ti lp li s c (nu
c th).
5. Cc ph lc
* nh km cc bn sao s nht k vn hnh trong ngy xy ra s c, bin
bn iu tra s c, bn ghi truy xut t cc thit b ghi nhn, chnh nh r-le
c ci t trn thc t trong cc r-le tc ng / khi ng khi s c
LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)

27

PH LC 4
MU BIN BN HIN TRNG S C
n v....

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
BIN BN
HIN TRNG S C (tn s c)

Hm nay, vo hi ngy.. thng . nm .. ti

I. Chng ti gm:
1. ....., chc v:
2. , chc v:
3. , chc v:
4. ., chc v:
II. Ni dung xc minh s c ti hin trng:
1. Din bin khi xy ra s c: (Thi tit, phng thc vn hnh, din bin
x l,...)

2. Tnh trng hin trng s c:

3. Mc h hng:

4. Nhng ti liu, vt chng v.v. lin quan n s c v nhn nh ban u

v s c:

28

Chng ti thng nht giao cho n v qun l vn hnh tip nhn hin
trng nhanh chng khi phc cp in tr li.
Bin bn hin trng s c c lp thnh bn, mi ngi gi 01 bn
v c cc thnh vin cng thng nht.
N V QUN L VN HNH

CC THNH VIN

29

PH LC 5
MU BIN BN IU TRA S C
n v.....

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
BIN BN IU TRA S C (tn s c)

I. Thnh phn on iu tra:

1. ng :.Chc v ..
2. ng :.Chc v ..
3. ng :.Chc v ..
4. ng :.Chc v ..
5. ng :.Chc v ..
6. ng :.Chc v ..
II. n v xy ra s c:
1. ng :.Chc v..
2. ng :.Chc v..
3. ng :.Chc v..
III. S c xy ra:
- Vo lc ... ngy .. thng nm ..
- Thi tit:
- Thng tin lin lc:
IV. Thng tin phc v iu tra:
- Tn s c: .....................................................................
- Xy ra ti:
- n v xy ra s c: .
- Thuc Cng ty/Tng cng ty: ..
- Ch hot ng, s kt dy trc khi xy ra s c: .

V. Din bin s c v tnh hnh h hng thit b: .............

VI. Ngy, gi phc hi li hot ng bnh thng: .

............................................................................................................................
VII. S liu ch yu v l lch thit b h hng:
30

(Nm ch to, nm vn hnh, cc trng hp h hng trc, ngy thng tin

hnh sa cha gn nht. Kt qu th nghim cui cng trc khi xy ra s c v
kt qu th nghim ca k th nghim k trc k th nghim cui trn).

VIII. nh gi hot ng ca h thng iu khi n, bo v rle v t

ng:

IX. Nguyn nhn gy ra s c: ..

X. Nguyn nhn s c pht tri n nu c :

XI. B ng ch ng thu thp c trong qu trnh iu tra: .

XII. phn loi s c:

XIII. Gi tr thit hi do s c gy nn:
- i tr thit b, vt t b h hng: .

- Sn lng in thiu ht do s c gy nn:

- Lit k ph ti quan trng b mt in: .

.
XIV. Kt lun ca on iu tra:

XV. Kin ngh ca on iu tra:

.
31

XVI. Nhng bin php khc phc s c v phc hi thit b h hng:

XVII. kin ca lnh o n v xy ra s c:

I DIN ON IU TRA

I DIN N V B S C

Thnh vin on iu tra k:

Thnh vin n v s c k:

1.
1.
.............
.
2.
2.
.........
.
3.
3.
.
.
Ch :
i vi cc s c cp I, II v s c nghim trng cn phi c cc ti liu sau
y nh km vi bin bn iu tra:
1. Cc bn ghi s c, bn ghi s kin, bn ghi dao ng, nh v s c
2. Bn sao bin bn khm nghim, th nghim (theo yu cu ca on iu
tra).
3. Cc ti liu ghi chp c lin quan n iu vn hnh.
4. Cc bn tng trnh ca ngi c lin quan.
5. Cc bn sao trch s liu thit k, tnh ton, s liu kh tng thy vn (do
c quan kh tng thy vn cp) trong trng hp xc nh nguyn nhn do thin
tai.
6. Bin bn kim tra, th th nghim sau s c k c nh chp ni h hng
cn thit.
7. Vn bn khiu ni n b i vi nh ch to hoc cc t chc thit k,
xy dng, lp rp, hiu chnh.v.v trong trng hp cn thit (nu c).
8. Ti liu v ngi gy ra s c cng nh s c pht trin gm:
- H v tn:, Tui:..
- Ngh nghip, chc v, thm nin cng tc.
- Trnh vn ha.
- Kt qu st hch quy trnh.
32

PH LC 6
MU S THEO DI S C
n v...

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...

T Ngy Thi Ni
T gi gian xy
xy
s
ra
ra s c
s
c
ko c
di

Trch
yu tnh
hnh s
c,
nguyn
nhn
ngi
gy ra
5

Sn
Phn Phn loi s
Bin php gii
lng loi s c theo tnh
quyt
in
c
cht (cp I, Ni Thi Kt
thiu
theo
II, III, s c dung gian qu
ht
nhm
h thng)
thc thc
hin hin

10

Ghi ch: - Ct s 7 l phn loi s c theo nhm thit b nh nu iu 5 i

vi nh my in v theo cp in p ca ng dy ti in.
- Nu l s c h thng in th cng ghi vo ct ny l h thng in

33

11

PH LC 7
MU S THEO DI HIN TNG BT THNG
n v...

TT

Ngy
gi
xy ra
hin
tng
bt
thn
g
2

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
-------... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
Thi
gian
ngng
thit
b

Trch
yu
hin
tng
bt
thng

Tn, quy
Thi
cch
gian
thit b
vn
xy ra hnh li
hin
sau khi
tng
sa
bt
cha
thng
5
6

Sn
lng
in
thiu
ht

Bin php gii quyt

v ngn nga
Ni
Thi Kt
dung
gian
qu
thc thc
hin hin

10

34

PH LC 8
MU BO CO THNG K S C HNG TUN, THNG
n v...

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S: .
-------V/v: Bo co s c tun, thng
... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
TT Thi
gian
xy
ra

Ni Trch Thit Cng

xy yu s
b
sut
ra
c
h
thiu
hng ht

Sn
lng
thiu
ht

Phn
loi s
c theo
nhm

Phn loi
s c theo
tnh cht
(cp I, II,
III, s c
h thng)
9

Phn loi
nguyn
nhn s c
(ch quan,
khch
quan)
10

LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)
hi ch: Ct s 8 l phn loi s c theo nhm thit b nh nu iu 5 i
vi nh my in v theo cp in p ca ng dy ti in.

35

PH LC 9
MU BO CO THNG K HIN TNG BT THNG
HNG TUN, THNG
n v
S: .
V/v: Bo co hin tng
bt thng tun, thng

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----*---... ngy .... thng ... nm ...

T Ngy Thi Tnh hnh xy ra hin tng Thi

Sn
Bin
T gi
gian
bt thng
gian lng php
xy x l Ni Qui
in
gii
Hin Ngi vn
ra
xy cch tng, gy ra hnh thiu quyt
li sau ht
ra
v
din
khi
tn
bin,
s/cha
thit nguyn
b
nhn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Phn loi
theo
nguyn
nhn (ch
quan,
khch
quan)
11

LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)

36

PH LC 10
MU BO CO S C HNG QU
n v...
S: .
V/v: bo co s c qu
Qu nm
n v xy ra
Thi gian
s c
xy ra s
c
1
2
I- S c nh my in

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----*---... ngy .... thng ... nm ...
Tm tt din bin s c
v nguyn nhn

i tr thit hi

II- S c li in

I- S c h thng
LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)

37

PH LC 11
MU THNG K S C HNG QU
n v...
NAM

CN HA X HI CH N HA VIT
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----*---... ngy .... thng ... nm ..

Qu...nm.
I/ S c nh my in
S v

Phn loi
cp s c
Cp I Cp II

Sut s c
ca l v
my pht
in( v/l;
v/my)

ghi ch

Phn loi
cp s c

Sut s c
chung
(c cp I, II)
(v/km)

Phn loi 2 dng

s c chnh
trong s v s
c ng dy
t dy V s
(v)
(v)

1- L hi
2- Tuabiner
3- My pht in
4- Phn in trong nh
my
5- Mt in ton nh my
6- Thit b khc....
I/ S c ng dy

S v

Cp I
1- ng dy 500 kV
2- ng dy 220 kV
3- ng dy 110 kV
4- ng dy 35 kV
5- ng dy 22 kV
6- ng dy 6-10 kV
II/ S c h thng

Cp II

S v
Tan r h
thng

Phn loi dng s c

Tch mng Tn s khng m
bo

38

Phn loi cp
s c
II/ S c trm bin p
S
v

Cp I

Cp
II

Sut s
c chung
(c cp
I, II)
(v/my)

Phn loi 2 dng s c

c th trong tng s v
s c trm bin p
H
H hng thit
hng
b bo v v
Mba
thit b ng
(v)
ct (v)

1- trmbin p 500 kV
2- Trmbin p 220 kV
3- Trm bin p 110 kV
4- Trm bin p 35 kV
5- Trm bin p 22 kV
6-Trm bin p 6-10 kV
LNH O N V
(k tn, ng du)

39