08/10/2015

NhcaotngWikipediatingVit

Nhcaotng
BchkhoatonthmWikipedia

Nhcaotnglthloicngtrnhctngichnhxcl"nh
caotng"hay"caocnh".Visphnloihinnayca
nhiuncthnhcaotngcchiatheostngcaotc
theocccp915tng,1525tng,2540tng,vtrn40tng
thcgilnhchctri. [cndnngun]Vthloicngtrnh
thcngtrnhnycngvicaocccchphnloigingnhau
dogingnhauvmththnggiaothngng:thangmyvh
thngkthutphctp. [cndnngun]

Lchs
Nhcaotngctthici:trongnhngkhuph(insulae)
thiLaMcivmtvithnhphthucchLaM,
mtstanhtn10tnghoccaohn,[1]vcti200
bcthang.[2]Bivnhngnhcaotng(insulae)nycxy
ctnghonnvdsp,[3]mtvihongLaM,btu
tAugustus(khong30BC14AD),tgiihnchiucao
2025mtchonhnhiutng,nhngvictunthgiihnny
vnbviphm,[4][5]chodnguycspcachngrtcao.[6]
Cctngthphnlnimcahnghocnhnggianhgiu
csngy,trongkhinhngtngphatrncnhngtng
lpthphnthuli.[7]Nhngghichptccbntho
OxyrhynchusPapyrichothynh7tngtnticcthtrn
thucchLaM,nhthk3ADtiHermopolisthucAi
CpLaM.[8][9]

Nh16tngCharlestown,Greater
Manchester,Anh.

GiaionAiCpRp,ckinhutinlFustat.Thnh
phnycnhiunhcaotng,vinhngnh7tngcth
chahngtrmngi.AlMuqaddasithk10miut
chnggingviccthpgiong,vNasirKhusrawu
thk11ghilimtsnhcaoti14tng,cvntrnmi
(roofgarden)tngtrncngnhccbnhxencdobko
titiuchocy.[10][11]nthk16,Cairocngc
chungccaotngvi2tngphadidngchothngmiv
lmkho,nhngtngphatrnchothuhocnhgiu.[12]
CcngchntricanhiuthnhphquantrngthiTrung
CckhinhShibam,Yement
cblntbislnglnccthpcaovichcnng
thk16,vlmttrongnhngta
phngth,nhngcnglmhnhnhbiutrngchothnhph.
nhxybnggchbn(mudbrick)
inhnhlccnhmThpBologna,vithpcaonhtvncn
caonhttrnthgii.
chotingynayl97,2m.Florence,vinghnh1215quy
nhttctanhthnngimchiucaoxungdi26m,
vnghnhnyngaylptcchiulc.[13]Ngaycnhngth
trnctrungbnhnhSanGimignanocngcti72thpvchiucaolnti51m.[13]

https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_cao_t%E1%BA%A7ng

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CckhinhcngcxydngthnhphShibamthucYementrongthk16.Nhngtanh
nyuclmtgchbn(mudbricks),khong500tanhlnhngnhthp(towerhouse),vi5
n16tng,[14]mitngc1hoc2cnh.[15][16]Kthutxydngnyctrinkhaibov
ngidnkhicccuctncngcaBedouin.TrongkhiShibamtntign2.000nm,phnln
ccnhhinnaycxydngtthk16.Thnhphnycnhngtanhbngbncaonhttrn
thgii,vichiucaokhongtrn30mt.[17]Shibamcgil"mttrongnhngvdcnhtv
ttnhtcaquyhochthdatrnnguynlxydngthngng"hayl"Manhattancasa
mc".[16]

Chthch
1. ^GregoryS.Aldrete:"DailyLifeintheRomanCity:Rome,PompeiiandOstia",2004,ISBN
9780313331749,p.79f.
2. ^MarcusValeriusMartialis,Epigrams,27
3. ^GregoryS.Aldrete(2004),DailyLifeintheRomanCity:Rome,PompeiiandOstia,p.78,ISBN
9780313331749
4. ^Strabo,5.3.7
5. ^AlexanderG.McKay:RmischeHuser,VillenundPalste,Feldmeilen1984,ISBN3761105851p.231
6. ^GregoryS.Aldrete(2004),DailyLifeintheRomanCity:Rome,PompeiiandOstia,pp.789,ISBN
9780313331749
7. ^GregoryS.Aldrete:"DailyLifeintheRomanCity:Rome,PompeiiandOstia",2004,ISBN
9780313331749,p.79ff.
8. ^PapyrusOxyrhynchus2719,in:KatjaLembke,CciliaFluck,GnterVittmann:gyptensspteBlte.Die
RmeramNil,Mainz2004,ISBN3805332769,p.29
9. ^PapyrusOxyrhynchus2719,in:KatjaLembke,CciliaFluck,GnterVittmann:gyptensspteBlte.Die
RmeramNil,Mainz2004,ISBN3805332769,p.29
10. ^BehrensAbouseif,Doris(1992),IslamicArchitectureinCairo,BrillPublishers,tr.6,ISBN900409626
4
11. ^JoanD.Barghusen,BobMoulder(2001),DailyLifeinAncientandModernCairo,TwentyFirstCentury
Books,tr.11,ISBN0822532212
12. ^Mortada,Hisham(2003),TraditionalIslamicprinciplesofbuiltenvironment,Routledge,tr.viii,
ISBN0700717005
13. ^aWernerMller:"dtvAtlasBaukunstI.AllgemeinerTeil:BaugeschichtevonMesopotamienbis
Byzanz",14thed.,2005,ISBN9783423030205,p.345
14. ^Helfritz,Hans(thng4nm1937),Landwithoutshade,JournaloftheRoyalCentralAsianSociety24
(2):20116
15. ^PamelaJerome,GiacomoChiari,CaterinaBorelliChiari,GiacomoBorelli,Caterina(1999),The
ArchitectureofMud:ConstructionandRepairTechnologyintheHadhramautRegionofYemen
(http://jstor.org/stable/1504639),APTBulletin30(23):3948[44],doi:10.2307/1504639
(https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1504639)
16. ^aOldWalledCityofShibam(http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192),UNESCOWorldHeritageCentre
17. ^Shipman,J.G.T.(thng6nm1984),TheHadhramaut,AsianAffairs15(2):15462,
doi:10.1080/03068378408730145(https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F03068378408730145)

Thamkho
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_cao_t%E1%BA%A7ng

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Lythttps://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nh_cao_tng&oldid=22150428
Thloi: Skhai Cngtrnhxydng Nhchctri
Trangnycsailncuilc09:14ngy5thng10nm2015.
VnbncphthnhtheoGiyphpCreativeCommonsGhicng/Chiastngtcthp
dngiukhonbsung.XemiukhonSdngbitthmchitit.
WikipedialthnghiungkcaWikimediaFoundation,Inc.,mttchcphili
nhun.

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