NOTE: Prepare these questions for close book paper.

You have to staple question paper with

answer sheet. Use schematics and graphical representations to elaborate your answer.
1. Discuss the following:

i.

Latitude angle

iv.

Solar hour angle (h)

ii.

Sun azimuth (S)

v.

Solar time and local standard time

iii.

Solar zenith angle (s)

2. Discuss the following:

i.

Irradiance/ Irradiation

iv.

Clarity Index

ii.

Radiosity

v.

Solar Declination ()

iii.

Emissive Power

vi.

Solar Elevation

3. What is solar constant? Discuss spectral distribution of extraterrestrial solar radiation.

4. What is effect of low insolation (radiation) and temperature of solar PV cell?
5. Describe different PV cell technologies and their performance at different temperature and
irradiance.
6. Discuss Balancing of solar photovoltaic system.
7. Describe anatomy of solar photovoltaic cell.
8. Describe active and passive solar thermal systems.
9. Discuss different types of solar collectors, corresponding performance and applications.
10. Describe different solar hydrogen production processes.
11. Discuss different solar power generation techniques.
12. Describe Low and High temperature solar thermal system.
13. Discuss manufacturing process of solar PV cell in detail.
14. Describe Pakistan primary energy supply and demand.
15. Discuss Pakistan Energys Fuel Mix in detail.