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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Chng 3
Cu hnh thit b

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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Ta to ra cu hnh thit b cho PLC bng cch thm mt CPU v cc module b sung
vo n.

Module truyn thng (CM): ti a l 3, c chn vo cc khe s 101, 102 v 103

CPU: khe s 1
Cng Ethernet ca CPU
Bng tn hiu (SB): ti a l 1, c chn vo CPU
Module tn hiu (SM) dnh cho I/O tng t hay s: ti a l 8, c chn vo
trong cc khe t 2 n 9 (CPU 1214C khi ng 8 SM, CPU 1212C khi ng 2 SM
cn CPU 1211C khng khi ng CM no)
to ra cu hnh ca thit b, thm mt thit b vo n.
Trong kiu xem Portal, chn
Device & Networks v nhp
vo Add device.
Trong kiu xem Project, di cy n nhp i chut vo Add new device.

CHNG 3: CU HNH THIT B

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3.1.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Chn mt CPU.
Ngi dng to ra cu hnh cho thit b bng cch chn mt CPU vo n.

Vic la chn CPU t hp thoi Add new device s to ra thanh (rack) v CPU.
Hp thoi Add new device

Device view ca cu hnh phn cng

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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Vic la chn CPU trong mc Device view s hin th cc thuc tnh ca CPU
trong ca s kim tra.

Lu
CPU khng c mt a ch IP c cu hnh trc. Mt cch th cng, ngi
dng phi gn gi tr a ch IP cho CPU trong sut vic cu hnh thit b. Nu CPU
c kt ni n mt b nh tuyn (router) trong mng, ngi dng cn phi nhp
vo a ch IP cho router .

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N HC PHN 2A

3.2.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Nhn bit cu hnh ca mt CPU cha xc nh.

Ti ln d dng mt cu hnh phn cng c to sn

Nu c kt ni n mt CPU, ngi dng c th ti
ln cu hnh ca CPU n n, bao gm bt k cc
module no. Thng l to ra mt n mi v la
chn Unspecified CPU thay v la chn mt CPU
xc nh. Ngi dng hon ton c th b qua vic cu
hnh thit b bng cch la chn mc Create a PLC
program t First Steps. Phn mm STEP 7 Basic
sau s t ng to ra mt CPU cha c xc nh.
T trnh son tho chng trnh, la chn lnh Hardware detection trong trnh n
Online.
T trnh son tho cu hnh thit b, la chn ty chn cho vic pht hin cu
hnh ca thit b c kt ni.

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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Sau khi ngi dng la chn CPU t hp thoi trc tuyn, STEP 7 Basic ti ln
cu hnh phn cng t CPU, bao gm bt k module no (SM, SB hay CM). Ngi
dng sau c th cu hnh cc thng s ca CPU v cc module.

3.3.

Cu hnh s hot ng ca CPU.

cu hnh cc thng s vn hnh ca CPU, la chn CPU trong phn Device

view (vin xanh dng quanh CPU ), v s dng th Properties ca ca s kim

tra.

Chnh sa cc thuc tnh cu hnh cc thng s sau y:

Giao din PROFINET: thit lp a ch IP cho CPU v s ng b ha thi gian
DI, DO v AI: cu hnh cch x l ca I/O kiu s v kiu tng t cc b (tch
hp)
Cc b m tc cao v cc my pht xung: khi ng v cu hnh cc b
m tc cao (HSC) v cc my pht xung c s dng cho cc vn hnh
chui xung (PTO) v b iu ch rng xung (PWM).
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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Khi ngi dng cu hnh cc ng ra ca CPU hay ca bng tn hiu nh cc

my pht xung ( s dng vi PWM hay cc lnh iu khin chuyn ng c bn),
cc a ch ng ra tng ng (Q0.0, Q0.1, Q4.0 v Q4.1) c di chuyn khi b nh
Q v khng th c s dng cho cc mc ch khc trong chng trnh ngi dng.
Nu chng trnh ngi dng ghi mt gi tr n mt ng ra c dng nh mt my
pht xung, CPU s khng ghi gi tr n ng ra vt l.
Startup: la chn cch x l ca CPU theo mt s chuyn i t OFF sang ON,
v d nh khi ng trong ch STOP hay chuyn sang ch RUN sau mt
s khi ng li nng.
Time of delay: thit lp thi gian, mi gi v thi gian tit kim nh sng ngy.
Protection: thit lp bo v c/ghi v mt khu cho vic truy xut CPU.
System and clock memory: khi ng mt byte ca cc hm system memory
(i vi bit first scan, bit always on v bit always off) v khi ng mt
byte ca cc chc nng clock memory ( mi bit o chiu ON v OFF ti
mt tn s c xc nh trc).
Cycle time: xc nh thi gian chu k ti a hay mt thi gian chu k ti thiu
khng i.
Communication load: nh v mt t l phn trm ca thi gian CPU chuyn
dng cho cc nhim v truyn thng.

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N HC PHN 2A

3.4.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Thm cc module vo cu hnh.

S dng danh mc phn cng thm cc module vo CPU. C 3 kiu module:

Cc module tn hiu (SM): cung cp cc im I/O b sung kiu s hay kiu
tng t. Cc module ny c kt ni bn phi CPU.
Bng tn hiu (SB): cung cp ch mt vi im I/O b sung cho CPU. SB c
lp t mt trc ca CPU.
Cc module truyn thng (CM): cung cp mt cng truyn thng b sung
(RS232 hay RS485) cho CPU. Cc module ny c kt ni bn tri CPU.
chn mt module vo trong cu hnh phn cng, la chn module trong
danh mc phn cng v nhp i chut hay ko module n khe c t sng.

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N HC PHN 2A

Tn
module

La chn module

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Chn module

Kt qu

SM

SB

CM

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N HC PHN 2A

3.5.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Cu hnh cc thng s ca cc module.

cu hnh cc thng s vn hnh cho cc module, la chn module trong

Device view v s dng th Properties ca ca s kim tra cu hnh cc thng s

cho module.
Cu hnh mt module tn hiu (SM) hay mt bng tn hiu (SB)
I/O kiu s: cc ng vo c th c cu hnh cho vic pht hin ngng tng
hay ngng gim (mi ngng lin quan vi mt s kin v ngt phn cng) v
cn cho vic bt gi xung ( lu li sau mt xung tc thi) cho n cp nht
k tip ca nh tin trnh ng vo. Cc ng ra c th s dng mt gi tr ngng
pht trin hay mt gi tr thay th.

I/O kiu tng t: i vi cc ng vo ring l, cu hnh cc thng s, nh l

kiu i lng o (in p hay dng in), phm vi v s lm trn, v khi
ng cc chn on trn di hay trn ra. Cc ng ra cung cp cc thng s nh
l kiu ng ra (in p hay dng in) v dnh cho cc chn on, v d nh
ngn mch (i vi ng ra in p) hay cc chn on gii hn di/trn.

Cc a ch chn on I/O: cu hnh a ch khi u dnh cho thit lp ca cc

ng vo v ng ra ca module.

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Vic cu hnh mt module truyn thng (CM)

Cu hnh cng: cu hnh cc thng s truyn thng, nh tc baud, tnh chn
l, cc bit d liu, cc bit dng, iu khin dng, cc k t XON v XOFF, v
thi gian ch.
Cu hnh thng ip truyn pht: khi ng v cu hnh cc ty chn c lin
quan n truyn pht.
Cu hnh thng ip thu nhn: khi ng v cu hnh cc thng s khi u
thng ip v kt thc thng ip.

Cc thng s cu hnh ny c th c thay i bi chng trnh.

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N HC PHN 2A

3.6.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

To ra mt kt ni mng.
Ngi dng s dng Network view trong Device Configuration to ra cc

kt ni mng gia cc thit b trong n. Sau khi to ra kt ni mng, s dng th

Properties ca ca s kim tra cu hnh cc thng s ca mng.
Hot ng

Kt qu

La chn Network view

hin th cc thit b dng kt
ni

La chn cng trn mt thit b

v ko kt ni n cng trn
thit b th hai

Th chut to ra kt ni mng

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3.7.

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Cu hnh mt a ch IP trong n.

Vic cu hnh giao din PROFINET

Sau khi cu hnh CPU trn thanh , ngi dng c th cu hnh cc thng s
cho giao din PROFINET. lm iu ny, nhp vo hp PROFINET mu xanh l
cy trn CPU la chn cng PROFINET. Th Properties trong ca s kim tra s
hin th cng PROFINET.

Cng PROFINET
Vic cu hnh a ch IP
a ch Ethernet (MAC): trong mt mng PROFINET, mi thit b c gn
mt a ch MAC (Media Access Control: iu khin truy xut truyn thng) bi nh
sn xut nhm nhn dng. Mt a ch MAC bao gm 6 nhm gm 2 k ch s thp
lc phn, c ngn cch bng cc du gch ni (-) hay cc du hai chm (:), theo th
t truyn pht, v d 01-23-45-67-89-AB hay 01:23:45:67:89:AB.
a ch IP: mi thit b cn cn phi c mt a ch IP (Internet Protocol: giao
thc mng quc t). a ch ny cho php thit b chuyn giao d liu trn mt mng
phc hp hn v c nh tuyn.
Mi a ch IP c chia thnh 4 on 8 bit v c th hin theo nh dng
thp phn c du chm, v d 211.154.184.16. Phn u tin ca a ch IP c dng
cho Network ID (loi mng ang s dng), v phn th hai l cho Host ID (n nht
i vi mi thit b trn mng). Mt a ch IP di dng 192.168.x.y l mt k hiu
tiu chun c nhn bit nh mt phn ca mng ring m khng c nh tuyn
trn Internet.
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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Mn chn mng con: mng con l mt s kt nhm theo logic gm cc thit b

mng c kt ni. Cc im nt trn mt mng con c khuynh hng c nh v
vi mt khong cch vt l gn vi nhau trn mt mng cc b (LAN: Local Area
Network). Mt mn chn (ng vai tr l mn chn mng con hay mn chn mng) s
xc nh cc vng bin ca mt mng con IP.
Mt mn chn mng con 255.255.255.0 thng thng thch hp cho mt mng
cc b loi nh. iu ny c ngha l tt c cc a ch IP trn mng ny u c 3
trng 8 bit u tin l ging nhau, v cc thit b khc nhau trn mng s c nh
danh bng 8 bit cui cng. V d minh ha cho iu ny l gn mt mn chn mng
con 255.255.255.0 v mt a ch IP nm t 192.168.2.0 n 182.169.2.255 n cc
thit b trn mt mnh cc b loi nh.
Ch kt ni gia cc mng con khc nhau l thng qua mt b nh tuyn. Nu
cc mng con c s dng, mt b nh tuyn IP phi c dng.
B nh tuyn IP: cc b nh tuyn l lin kt gia cc mng LAN. Vic s
dng mt b nh tuyn, mt my tnh trong mng LAN c th gi i cc thng ip
n bt k cc mng no khc m c th c cc mng LAN khc theo sau chng. Nu
ch n ca d liu khng nm trong mng LAN, b nh tuyn s chuyn tip d
liu n mt mng khc hay mt nhm cc mng m d liu c th c chuyn giao
n.
Cc b nh tuyn da vo cc a ch IP chuyn giao v thu nhn cc gi d
liu.

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N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Cc thuc tnh a ch IP: trong ca s Properties, la chn mc nhp cu hnh

Ethernet address. TIA Portal s hin th hp thoi cu hnh a ch Ethernet, c lin
quan n n phn mm vi a ch IP ca CPU s nhn n .

Lu
CPU khng c a ch IP c cu hnh trc. Ngi dng phi gn mt a ch
IP cho CPU mt cch th cng. Nu CPU c kt ni n mt b nh tuyn trn mt
mng, ngi dng cn phi nhp vo a ch IP ca b nh tuyn ny. Tt c cc a
ch IP c cu hnh khi ngi dng ti xung n.

Bng sau y xc nh cc thng s ca a ch IP:

Thng s

Miu t
Tn ca mng con m thit b c kt ni n. Nhp vo nt Add new
subnet to ra mt mng con mi. Mc nh l Not connected.

Mng con

Hai kiu kt ni c th dng:

Mc nh Not connected cung cp mt kt ni cc b

Mt mng con c yu cu khi mng c nhiu hn t hai thit b

a ch IP

a ch IP c gn cho CPU

Mn chn mng con

Mn chn mng con c gn

Giao thc
IP

Mc ch ca b nh tuyn IP
a ch b nh tuyn

CHNG 3: CU HNH THIT B

Nhp vo hp chn ch ra mc ch ca
mt b nh tuyn IP
a ch IP c gn cho b nh tuyn, nu
p dng c

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