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Radiologi Muskuloskeletal
Radiologi Muskuloskeletal
Pendahuluan
Pemeriksaan Rontgen Tulang dapat memberi
informasi :
1. Lesi tulang & jaringan Lunak sekitarnya
2. Adanya fraktur/ancaman fraktur patologis
3. Asal/Sifat suatu lesi(jinak/ganas)
4. Sebagai guide untuk biopsi
5. Follow Up perjalanan penyakit
ANATOMI
RADIOLOGI
BUKU MESCHAN I :
1. Articular cartilage
2. Subarticular of epiphyse
3. Epiphysis
4. Epiphyseal line
5. Metaphysis
6. Diaphysis
4.
3.
2.
1.
5.
6.
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Foto
Art Cubiti
Antebrakhii
Wrist Joint
Manus
Pelvis
Art Coxae
Femur
Art. Genu
Cruris
art Talocruralis
Pedis
Calcaneus
Cranium
Hypophyseal fossa
Axis
Odontoid process
External occipital
protuberance
5. Temporal bone
Waters
Position
Caldwells Position
Townes Position
VERTEBRAE
Cervical
Cervical
Cervical
Cervical
Cervical Oblique
Vertebrae Thoracal
Lumbosacrum
Lumbosacrum
Lumbosacrum
Upper Limbs
Wrist Bones
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Trapezoid bone
Trapezium bone
Capitate bone
Scaphoid bone
Lunate bone
Hook of the Hamate bone
Hamate bone
Triquetral bone
Pisiform bone
Ulna
Olecranon
Radius
Radial tuberosity
Trochlear joint
1234
Forearm X-Ray
1. Radius
2. Styloid process of radius
3. Radial tuberosity
4. Radial head
5. Lateral epicondyle
6. Styloid process of ulna
7. Head of ulna
8. Ulna
9. Olecranon
10.Medial epicondyle
11.Humerus
Elbow Extended
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Radius
Radial Tuberosity
Lateral Epicondyle
Humerus
Ulna
Medial Epicondyle
Olecranon Process of Ulna
Elbow Flexed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Humerus
Medial Supracondylar Ridge
Coronoid Process of the Ulna
Head of the Radius
Radius
Olecranon Process of the Ulna
Ulna
Shoulder Bones
1. Upper Border of Scapula
2. Spine of the Scapula
3. Coracoid Process
4. Glenoid cavity
5. Lesser Tubercle
6. Surgical neck of humerus
7. Scapula
8. Clavicle
9. Lateral border of scapula
10. Medial border of scapula
11. Inferior border of scapula
Foot Dorsoplantar
Projection
1. Proximal phalanx
2. Sesamoid bones
3. 1st metatarsal bone
diafragma
Diaphragm
Sternum
Heart
Lung
Chest X-Ray
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Right Lung
Heart
Right (acute) margin of heart
Diaphragm
Trachea
Left lung
Left (obtuse) margin of heart
Apex of Heart
Pelvis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Ilium
Bladder
Pecten of pubic bone
Pubic symphysis
Iliac crest
Gas bubble in colon
Iliopubic eminence
Acetabular fossa
Head of femur
Superior ramus of pubic bone
Obturator foramen
1.ANOMALI PERKEMBANGAN
/KONGENITAL
3. Pelvis :
Nargle & Robert pelvis :
a.Satu sayap sacrum absen
b.Robert = Nagle bilateral
Iliac Horns Prossesus menonjol
kearah
dorsal dr permukaan sayap ilium
4. Ekstremitas bawah :
Diskolasi kongenital dr coxae(panggul)
Coxa vara kongenital: - femur bowing &
memendek bilateral
Patella bipartite & multipartite
Pseudoarthrosis congenital Tibia &
Fibula
a. 1/3 tengah / bawah
b. Sering lesi pd fibula
Kaki & ankle :
- Pes equino varus
- Ball & sochet ankle foot
5. Columna vertebralis :
- Coronal clefts vertebra
spina bifida
- Hemivertebra
- Sacralisasi
- Lumbalisasi
- Scoliosis
Evaluasi foto
1. Diagnostik segera setelah terjadi
trauma
2. Post reposisi
3. 1-2 minggu apakah kedudukan
berubah/tidak
4. 6-8 minggu callus forming
5. Setiap perubahan / pergantian traksi
6. Menjelang keluar RS
Komplikasi Fraktur
1. Osteomyelitis
2. Non Union (neoarthrosis)
3. Bone artrophy
4. Bone formation in muscle
myositis ossificans
5. Deformitas berat
Fr.transversal
Fr.oblik
Fr. kominutif
Fr.Kompressi
Fr.Colles
Fr. Galeazzi
Fr. Monteggia
Fr. Galeazzi
Fr. Monteggia
Fraktur Patologis
1. Fr.Spontan/patologis, mis:
- tumor tlg : ( primer,
sekunder)
- infeksi: ( osteomielitis)
1. Fr.trauma berat
2. Fr.stress :
oleh trauma ringan & terus menerus
mis : fr.march metacarpal
fr.tibia Penari Ballet
fr. Fibula pelari jarak jauh
Lain-lain
- Fr.bentuk T, V, atau Y
- Fr. Impacted
- Fr.longitudinal