.

1/4

Les ondes mcaniques progressives priodiques

-1.1


: ) (1 ).(2

: .

)y(m

)x(m

M
T

)yM (m

)t(s

-1-
-

-2.1
T ).(s

.

: ).(3

-3.1
).(m
.

-2

.
: ).(4

-1.2

-3

: ).(1
.

-2.2
. N:
).(Hz

1
T

=N

-4

= N
T

*k

: ).(5
M1 M2 M3 ) .( 6

=V

:
d = k
.

)d = (2k+1

* k

-5

M3

M2

)x(m

).(5
M1 M4 ) .( 6

M1

)y(m

2/4

-3.2
T .

M4

-6

a :
a ) -7(:



.

8 -.
a ) -7(:
.

-7

.
:
. .

.
T

Ts : - 8 -

Ts = kT * : k ) .(9
.
Ts kT

* : k

9- Ts = kT

S .f t = 0
S
. . t = 4.10-2 s
-1 .
-2 .
-3 - M . SM = 3.10-2 m
- M .S
-4 . fs = 50Hz .

0.5cm
P

N=50Hz
.
-1 .d=1.5 m
-1.1 .
-2.1 .
-3.1 .
-4.1
.
-2
.
-2.1
-2.2
-3.2
.

M1
M2 YA YA .

-1
-2
.0.1ms/div
-2 x1 x2 .
x1 = x1 = 0
. M1
M2 . x2 x 2 =17.0 cm
.
.

GBF

YA

YB

M2

M1

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Ts kT *k