01

Ea` uP

Ga _ E `S. ` EhUQ
x. {, } {P, Pmhh[P, u[P, [SP
BQ Azx ` Ah[SQ. ` Ez
uiuS \mi Dkk[P.
\k 1.1
yy
Sa `, SUS `
(h\z umh) G |P Au[P.
yy
}[P Auzu mikzx[P.
S,
h\z umh
BQ

P AuUP. `US H A[S Pnk

TP kQ.

E 1.1

`P

C\ h gb / Ea` uP

` Pnk TP
P C B
. }[P ]v Aou
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Cx
E[P
Ao
ix.
CuP Pn x? ]
v E[P Eh
h Cx E[P Eh
AvPzvu CuSU
PnS. C Eh
, Aux Ezv
P vo Hk
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E 1.2

` G P C a] AuUP
i? AuU PshuS \mi
Dkk[P.
\k 1.2
yy
yy

\k 1.1 C ` P Auzx
miz uzvP.
Ami P a]U Pmk
P a]U Pmhu P G
kzv Amhn kzx[P.
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a]U Pmhu P

Cvx ` E ] P a]U Pmk

xh ] P a]U Pmkv G Ax
P.
a]U Pmk P ES. E
A[QP G AUPk. a]U Pmhu P
E P G AUPk.
2

C\ h

gb / Ea` uP

` E E, E G u
Csk Tmh[PP Pkzu i.
E

E 1.3

E E P

Jh 1.1
yy
yy

mi, mkzumhzv Pnk P

Auzx mi kzx[P.
A E, E G
Amhn
kzx[P.

E
uhP Ax P
\mi Dkk[P.
\k 1.3
yy \k 1.1 Jh 1.1 G }[P uzu
EP mi |P Au[P.
yy A GP kQ G ]v[P.
yy A E P, Csk PP [P.
C\ h gb / Ea` uP

C Ch, \n , u
kQ. G C Csk PPP Pkzu
i G AQ. A u[P, [SP
GS.

E 1.4

[Q

] u[P

snzxa]

|zu

E 1.5

] [SP

u[P [SP uzx ` E

P E?
\mi Ax Bx .

44

C\
C\ h
h

gb
gb // Ea`
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uP

\k 1.4
u P : }zuhPzvx
mh
]u }, UP }, Tmk~qUSUPmi, Psni
UQ, izxsk
i : B] xnh }zuhPzvx U
Pmh }x ] xP, UP Fhmh
}x ] xP uzu Psni UQ Gkzx
izxsh i ~qUSUPmihP Au[P.
Cu x Pa] A[QP AuUP i.
u A[QP CUS x [Psn UP iu
Pa ] A[QP ~sn[QP G AUPk. }
] ~sn[QPU R hzv Pn.

E 1.6

} ] ~sn[QP (EUPmkx.)

C\ h
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C\ h
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5

Tmk
~qUSUPmix
[PsqUSz
A[QP AuUP k.

uu

}, so, , AS P
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E 1.7

Tmk ~qUSUPmi

Jh 1.2
* ~sn[QP uh uPP,
* ~sn[QP QhUS |P,
* ~sn[QP Hk v,
C EhUQ Pk Jz u[P.
uP A[QP u[P, [SP, ~sn[QP G
C
u PP Pkzu i.

Jh 1.3
so ~sn[QP PnkuU PmkuS
B] B\ z vmhk[P.

C\ h
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C\ h
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6

1.1 A[QP ]P
a]

E 1.8

A[QP Gk

umk h[P Au[P. u[P,

[SP ux xh AvPU PmkQ.
Aux Ezv P vo Hk
AvP a] Gk. a] A[QP x
CS. E a]hv.

C\ h
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C\ h
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7

A[QP a] uhP Ax P
\kP Dkk.
\k 1.5
u P : D snU Psh Pm
P, zx, }, A |h
i :
* zxUP J | x } Fk[P.
* AzxUP D snU Psh Pm
P Ck[P. (Pm P Ai
xmiUP sk)
* zx zx Smh E uS
Ch[P.
* J | | Ezu Ax SzxU
P[P. C u Au[P. (CuS
B] Eu U P[P)
* Csk QPUS C |P Auzx
Amhn {[P.
|

| A

CP GsoUP

Pzxh | a] C[Pq[P.

C\ h
gb
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C\ h
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8

E 1.9

zx zx |P u

\n
G \P A[QPUS En A]S. A[QP
ux Enzu zv \x Px \n Gk.
u[P ux Enz u Ezv \x PQ.
Cu u[P u\oP G AUPk. a\z
u[P shzv E Pm\mk , so
x Eg\mh }, ` J \Uv G kzv
En Ezv \Q. Ca\ JzuS
Gk. Cu u[P u\oP GkQ.
[SP, u[P Ezv \ En x |iP
Ax
PP
u[Q.
G
[SP
\oP G AUPk.
, _ uzu |iP EnP U
PQ. ][P, [SP EnP
EmPQ. Cu C uzv PP
u[Q.
C\ h gb / Ea` uP

` J

Jm]\

Pm\mk

E 1.10

u[P En Ezv \u

vP AUS
u[P JzuS x shzv E
Pm\mk Ekzx Jm]\
kQ. Cu shzv CUP
A Ex.

_ EnP EmPQx.
E 1.11
10

C\ h

][P [P EnP
EmPQx.
gb / Ea` uP

A\
A[QP mh A\PU PmkQ. Cx A[QP
PmkQ x CS. [SP A\ mk
Pmhx K Chzvx C ChzvS \Q. Cx
Ch G AUPk. [SP ChUPP
P E[P kzxQ. \h
A[P[P Psk. [SP Pmk
Ch P R Pmhmk.

}xu

Fx \u

Kku

zu
E 1.12

|hzu
A[QP Ch P

ChU Pmhx A\P mk Pmk [SP

Gx ` Esk. Ph A A [PS.

C\ h gb / Ea` uP

11

 Ph A

E 1.13

PUP

ChU Pmhu A[QP

Jh 1.4
[SP Ch A[P[P uhP
Bx AUPkzx[P A A[P[PU Psh
[SPUS Eun[P Sk[P.
umh_[Qz uzu umhh Au CP
Tu AuzvP. |[P P, APzv,
BQ CP TQ. Cx u A\
S EunS.

E 1.14

umh_[Q

u[P A\P PmkQ. G

A SQ Pzv AuUP ix.
12

C\ h

gb / Ea` uP

\i |hmh u
A AQ
UPmk ] |mP
Azuzv usk
|UQ x (` J

v\)
u
AuUP. Cx u
A\S EunS.
E 1.15 u `J |UQ x u

E P _P A\U Pmkv. A
A\uS \ [Phsk.

_\
x kzvUS J Au[P. A |g_,
SvP RP A\u AuUP. C\
P Pn x?
a\kzu
x EhUS EkUPkx
sk kx uha]P |hQx.
Ca \ Em_\ a_\ \k G AUP
k.
_\ \k UPmh U Psk
Eh \Uv Ezv \k \ _\ G
AUPk. _\a \ x Jm]\
kzumk Pm\mk hkQx.
Em_\zv Jm]\ EkUPkxh a_
\zv Pm\mk hkQx.
|g_, u\zv A\S Em_\, a_\
\kP PnS. C A\ _\ A\ G
AUPk.
C\ h gb / Ea` uP

13

[SP u[P _]UQ. G

uzv _\ A\ AuUP ix.
_\ G E[Px x CS. E
P _]v.
Jh 1.5
[SP _\ EP _\ A\
P AUPkzx[P.
vP AS
_]uS ]k |PUS \P _\z
vPP Jm]\ [PkQx. HP, _
iP BQ _\zvPP EP {mh
Jm]\ kzxQ.
a_\ Pm\mk Ah[Qu
Psh \mi Dkk[P.

\k 1.6
u P :
uu _sn },
US, \uU S
i :
* uu _sn } ]u
\uU S
Ck[P.
* hzv Pmi Au
a_\ Sha
\[P.
* E[P Au U P[P.
14

C\ h
gb / Ea` uP C
14
C\ h
gb / Ea` uP

\uU S
u AuUP.
Pm\mk
Pm\mk
uQx.

uu _sn} {P
_sn} {P uS
PnS. BP a_\
Ah[Qx G Cvx

CUP
Ga ` EP PP Au[P. C[S
G A[QP EQ Smh Pzv Cx
kQ. A[QP uha] {PUS J
CuS Akzu Eu A]S.
C J A[Q v A[QP EUS \
CUP G AUPk.

E 1.16

u, [SP ux Czu USu

h[P u[P, [SP G C

UPzv ux Czu UQU Pu
PmkQ.

C\ h gb / Ea` uP
15 uP
C\ h gb / Ea`

15

 A[QP mh P ux Czu
US \mi DkkQ. A[QP uha]
{PUS CUPa \ Azv]S.
CUP G A[QPUS x CS.
E CUPzv Dkhx.

1.2 u [SPUQh kP
u P
Ga ` u[P |P Auzu A u
PPU Psiu AuUP.
* uzv US H [P, \iP, PiP, P,
skP G u[P PU PmkQ.
* uzv E CPUS H u[P u
PU PmkQ. u[P A ,
usk, C, , , zv i, , {,
GUS H kQ.
* \un ua` h sh {, }, PhP, \x
{ G `SvP u[P Q.
EUS H ,
usk, C, , P, zx

u P

US H ,
sk, , \i, Pi
16

C\ h

Q `US H
u, }, , Psh,
PhP `
gb / Ea` uP

Jh 1.6
` E u[P |P Au[P. A
, sk, , \i, Pi G C[Psk uzuP
mikzx[P. C, , , zx BQ E
h[P x A P C[ Pq[P.

[S P
[SP u P AuUP i.
[SP P _UQU T i.
`US H
u, },
En EmP
US H

Ch UP
|hzu, }xu, Fx
\u

[S,

[S,
[S P
\ Eg]U Si

CPUS H

\n US H

{, i,
Eh yUP[P

uso, Fso,
Azxso

uP, [SP uhP }[P

E SP PUPa \u QhUS.
u, [S P `US UQ. `
\{ qxh S AP AvPUQx. BP
u[P, [SP AUPx xPUP sk. `US
w[SUS P ` \v Cx uUP
sk. EQ uP nkv E[P
[P UQuS.
C\ h gb / Ea` uP

17

\k 1.7
* u[P, [SP uh uPP uix
P[P. AQh Pnk kP
C[Pq[P.
* u [SPUQh Pnk kPU
Psk C Amhn {[P.
u[P CP

[SP CP

}[P Smh kPh kP

Jmk [P.
u[P CP

[SP CP

u[P sqh nx
Pnk. u[P Ch
Ahx. A\U
Pmk.

A|P [SP Ch mk
Ch.
Aux
Ch
h.

u[P uUSz u
En u Ezv \.
Aux u[P u\oP
BS

[SP ux En u
Ezv
\x.
u[P
uSzu En x u[Q.
BP [SP \oP
BS.

u[P a\
{ Pnk.

[SP a\ Pnhx.

BP x a]
Ah. Aux a] G
x.

18

UP Smh PzvS
zv a]h.
a]hx. Aux a]
Gkzumhx.

C\ h

gb / Ea` uP

[SP a] Smh Pzv .

uzv a] | x |h.

E 1.17

Pzv@P [SPx u[Px a] k

CnUPa_mi
A[QP Skzu P kzu.
A CnUPa_mi PzuuS.
u C AihPU Psk A
PnkQu Ax Pnh? (Esk Ax
C) GUS H A[QP Pkzu CnUPa
_mi Gk. C[S u\mh CP CSP
C[PnhU TiuP A sk.
C\ h gb / Ea` uP

19

CnUPa_mi u CP ] kzv
C[Pq u R umkx.

C UPmkx.

C J
x
xx.

C J
x
.

C UPh.

C ~
TPU
Pnk.

C
A
ix.

20

C\ h

C ~
TPU
Pnhx.

C
A
ix.

gb / Ea` uP

CnUPa_mi [SP Skzx

Eun R umkx.
Q, s, |, mhzu, , PP
|S PPU
Psh
|,

P
|

u AS
Ehx
Q

|S PP A
Q, s, mhzu, PP

]S
PP, Q

u AS
Ax
PP

]P
s, mhzu

yUP[P
Pshx
mhzu

yUP[P
Ax
s

Jh 1.7
h\z umhzv B u[P u\x
P[P. A P Ax CnUPa
_mi kzv Pkzx[P. }[P Azu
CnUPa_mi B]USU Pmk[P.

\mh
Ea` uP G hzv R A[QP
CP P PU P
Pn P[P. B] Eu
UPsk \kzx[P.

C\ h gb / Ea` uP

21


* E E A[QP G E E
P G AUPk.
* Gx ` EP EP Pnk
Q.
* E A[QP u[P, [SP, ~sn[QP G
Pkzui.
* E A[QP a], \n, _\, A\,
CUP ]P PmkQ.
* u[PUS [SPUS
kP PnkQ.

Ch

* u[P [SP u P Pn
kQx.
* u[P, [SP PkzxuS CnUPa
_mi kzukQx.

]
01. \ hz u \P.
(i).

(ii).

22

G E A[QPUS x CP Aux,
1. _\

2. JzuS

3. a]

4. CUP

E[Q \Uv Ezv \ \

1. a]

2. \n

3. CUP

4. _\

C\ h
gb
/ Ea` uP C
C\ h
gb / Ea`
uP
22

(iii). BThzv Pm\mk

k uzu.

C[Pn

1. oUP

2. uu _sn}

3. }

4. u[Psn

(iv).

u[P En Ezva \ x
shzxh \ .

1. Jm]\

2. Pm\mk

3. |u\

4. Iu\

(v).

} Pnk ~sn[QP uP uS
P zu EPn.

1. uPmi

2. Tmk ~qUSUPmi

3. P

4. A C

02.

umk hP P zuuz ux
ChP {P.

(i)

u En uSuSz u \Uv
[Sx .............................. (`S / uS)

(ii)

[SPUS Gkzumh a] (Esk /

C)

(iii)

Azx [SP (u\oP / \o)

....................... BS.

03.

umk u[P CnUPa_mi

kzv PkzxP.

, , P, \zu, u

04.

[SP CnUPa_mi
kzv PkzxP.

, snzxa], P, k, s, Amh

C\ h
gb / Ea`
uP
C\ h
gb
/ Ea`
23 uP

23

Pa\P
E[QP
E
`
~sn[QP
a]
\n
A\
Ch

24

- Living Organism
- Non living Things
- Environment
- Microorganism
- Growth
- Nutrition
- Movement
- Locomotion

CUP - Reproduction
_\ - Respiration
JzuS - Photosynthsis
P - Diversity
CnUPa_mi- Dischotomous

Key
u\o - Autotrophic
\o - Heterotrophic

C\ h
gb / Ea` uP
24
C\ h
gb / Ea` uP