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ElectronsEnergyTestThroughFlameEmissions

Indrieri,AshleyDean,BrandonAbrams,RheaRuppel,Matt
HighTechHighNorthCountySanMarcos,CA

Experimental

Forthisexperiment,2watchglasses,1plasticdropper,1thinglassstirrod,1100mL
beakercontainingmethanol,and1boxofmatchesweregiven.Fordoingtheflametest,itis
requiredthatgogglesandlabcoatsareworn.Theneachpersoninthegroupisassignedaspecific
job.Onejobisforhandlingthemethanolandtakingthesuppliesfromeachexperimentand
washingthemtomakesurethereisnocrosscontaminationforthenextflametest.Theotherjob
istogotothefrontoftheclassandgeteachcompoundandwouldalsolightthemethanolon
fire.Thefirstsubstancethatwastestedwastwodroppersofmethanol,whichisthecontrolburn.
Afterthat,twodropsofMethanolisputontoaparticularcompound,whichthenisstirredaround
withaglassstirrod,whichisthenlitonfireusingmatches.Dependingonwhichsubstancewas
burneddeterminesthecoloroftheflame.Thatparticularcolorwasrecordedinatable,thenthe
glasstraywaswashedandtheprocesswasrepeatedwithadifferentsubstance.

Results

CompoundName

Formula

FlameColor

Control(Methanol)

CH3OH

Blue

LithiumChloride

LiCI

PinkishBlue

CalciumChloride

CaCI2

OrangeishBlue

CalciumCarbonate

CaCO3

Blue

PotassiumChloride

KCI

VeryBlue

Borax

Na2B4O710H20

GreenthanOrange

Copper(11)Sulfate

CuSO4

StartsoffasBluebutthen
transformsintoGreen

Unknown

GreentoOrange

Conclusions
Toknowwhattheunknownscompoundis,lookattheotherflamecolorstofindamatch.
Lookbackupatthetable,andseetheunknownsflamecolorwhichisgreentoorange.By
lookingattheotherflamecolorstakeaguessbysayingitsBorax.Totesttoseeifthisistrue
puteachcompoundsidebyside,thenburnallofthem,andseeingiftheyareidentical.Another
experimentthatcouldgoalongwiththisismixingallthecompoundstogetherandburningthem,
seeingwhatkindofcolorthatemits.

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