TP ON

IN LC VIT NAM

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

QUY NH
Yu cu k thut ca cng t in t
s dng trong Tp on in lc Vit Nam
(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 887 /Q-EVN ngy 14 thng 10 nm 2014)
Chng I. Quy nh chung
iu 1-

Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng

1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy nh ny quy nh v yu cu k thut ca cng t in t (hay cn gi
l cng t in xoay chiu kiu tnh) p dng trong mua sm cng t in t
phc v cho vic qun l vn hnh v kinh doanh bn in cho khch hng
ti cc n v trc thuc, n v thnh vin ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
2. i tng p dng
-

Cng ty m - Tp on in lc Vit Nam.

Cc n v trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam.

Cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit Nam nm gi

100% vn iu l.

Ngi i din phn vn gp theo y quyn ca Tp on

in lc Vit Nam ti cng ty con, cng ty lin kt.
iu 2-

Gii thch t ng v cc ch vit tt

Cc t ng v ch vit tt dng trong Quy nh ny c hiu nh sau:

EVN

Tp on in lc Vit Nam

n v

Cc n v trc thuc, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi

100% vn iu l

IEC

y ban K thut in Quc t

TBA

Trm bin p

NM

Nh my in

ng dy

PLC

Cng ngh truyn tin bng ng dy ti in

RF

Cng ngh truyn tin bng sng v tuyn

1

RS485

Chun truyn tin ni tip bt ng b do Hip hi cc

Nh Cng nghip in t (EIA) ban hnh

GPRS hoc 3G

Dch v truyn d liu qua mng in thoi di ng

Ethernet

Cng ngh truyn tin gia cc thit b c nh a ch

duy nht trong mng cc b

LED

n pht sng cht bn dn

LCD

Mn hnh tinh th lng

SMT

Cng ngh hn dn b mt

EMC

Tng thch in t
Chng II. Phn loi cng t in t

iu 3-

C s phn loi

Vic phn loi cng t o m c da theo tng nhm i tng lp t c

cng iu kin v h tng k thut, cng nhu cu v qun l vn hnh v kinh
doanh bn in. Vic phn loi ny nhm mc ch chun ha cc tnh nng,
yu cu k thut ca cng t mang li li ch nh sau:
-

Ph hp vi trnh qun l vn hnh thc t v tng hiu

qu s dng.

Thun li cho quy trnh lp t, qun l vn hnh v cc khu

cng vic ph tr.

Ti u ha chi ph u t v qun l vn hnh h thng o

m.
iu 4-

Phn loi cng t in t

Cc cng t c phn loi nh sau:

Loi
cng t

Loi 1

i tng lp t

Ghi ch

S dng cng t ny cho nhm

khch hng dn dng v ngoi
Dn dng, sn xut, dch v,
dn dng c mc s dng
thng mi qui m nh (tiu th
in thp, biu gi in khng
trung bnh < 2.000 kWh/thng)
theo thi gian, khng c thu
thp s liu t xa.

Loi
cng t

i tng lp t

Ghi ch

Loi 2

S dng cng t ny cho nhm

khch hng dn dng v ngoi
Dn dng, sn xut, dch v,
dn dng c mc s dng
thng mi qui m nh (tiu th
in thp, biu gi in khng
trung bnh < 2.000kWh/thng)
theo thi gian, c thu thp s
liu t xa.

Loi 3

Cng nghip, xy dng, nng

nghip, sn xut, dch v,
thng mi qui m ln (tiu th
trung bnh 2.000 kWh/thng)
sau TBA cng cng; Tng TBA
cng cng

S dng cng t ny cho nhm

khch hng ngoi dn dng c
mc s dng in trung bnh
hoc cao, biu gi in theo thi
gian, c thu thp s liu t xa.
Ngoi ra, s dng o m tng
sau TBA cng cng.

Loi 4

Cng nghip, xy dng, nng

nghip, sn xut, dch v,
thng mi qui m ln qua
TBA ring; im ranh gii giao
nhn in ti cc NM, TBA,
Z; Khch hng c tch hp
ngun in t pht c tha
thun mua bn in hai chiu.

S dng cng t ny cho nhm

khch hng ngoi dn dng c
mc s dng in ln qua
TBA ring, biu gi in theo
thi gian, o m in nng c
bn gc phn t, c thu thp s
liu t xa.

Chng III. Yu cu k thut ca cng t in t

iu 5-

p dng cc tiu chun k thut v cng t in t

Cc tiu chun k thut v cng t in t c p dng bao gm:

IEC 62052-11:2003: Thit b o m in Cc yu cu chung, th

nghim v iu kin th nghim Phn 11: Thit b o m in.
IEC 62052-21:2004: Thit b o m in Yu cu chung, th nghim v
iu kin th nghim Phn 21: Thit b c biu gi v iu khin ti.
IEC 62053-21:2003: Thit b o m in Cc yu cu ring Phn 21:
Cng t o m in nng tc dng kiu tnh (cp chnh xc 1 v 2).
IEC 62053-22:2003: Thit b o m in Cc yu cu ring Phn 22:
Cng t o m in nng tc dng kiu tnh (cp chnh xc 0,2S v 0,5S).
IEC 62053-23:2003: Thit b o m in Cc yu cu ring Phn 23:
Cng t o m in nng phn khng kiu tnh (cp chnh xc 2 v 3).

 IEC 62053-31:1998: Thit b o m in Cc yu cu ring Phn 31:

Xung ra th nghim ca cng t kiu in c v kiu in t.
Cc IEC 62056-21, 31, 41, 42, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 61, 62: Cng t in Trao i d liu trong c cng t, biu gi v iu khin ti.
IEC 60529: Mc bo v chng xm nhp bi v nc ca v cng t.
Cc IEC 61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12: Tng thch in t (EMC).
IEC 60695-2-11: Th nghim kh nng chu nhit v chng chy.
Cc IEC 60068-2-1, 6, 27, 30, 75: Th nghim mi trng.
-

Cc cng t phi m bo ph hp theo cc tiu chun k thut dn chiu

trn. i vi cc tiu chun ghi nm ban hnh, ch p dng cc phin bn
c nu. i vi cc tiu chun khng ghi nm ban hnh th p dng phin
bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i.

Nu cng t c nhiu phn t chc nng khc nhau cng nm trong v

cng t th s p dng cc tiu chun lin quan i vi tng phn t.

Nu trong cc tiu chun nu trn c dn chiu n cc tiu chun khc

lin quan th p dng thm cc tiu chun lin quan c dn chiu n.

i vi cc cng t c cng b tun theo cc tiu chun khc vi cc

tiu chun IEC th cc tiu chun khc phi hon ton tng ng vi
tiu chun IEC tng ng hoc cc c tnh k thut ca cng t theo cc tiu
chun khc phi p ng tng ng hoc tt hn cc yu cu k thut
ca cc tiu chun IEC tng ng.

iu 6-

Yu cu chung i vi cc loi cng t in t

1. Tnh php l
Cc loi cng t trc khi a vo s dng phi c quyt nh chng nhn
ph duyt mu phng tin o ca Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng
Vit Nam.
2. in p
- in p danh nh (gia dy pha v dy trung tnh):
Cng t trc tip: 230V (hoc 220V, c xem l tng t nhau).
Cng t ni qua bin p o lng: 57,7V hoc 63,5V (c ty chn ph
hp vi in p th cp danh nh ca bin in p o lng ni vi cng
t)
- Di in p lm vic bnh thng: t 80% n 115% in p danh nh.
3. Dng in
- Cng t trc tip (dng c s/dng cc i, Ib/Imax):

 Cng t 1 pha: 5/20A, 10/40A hoc 20/80A (c ty chn ph hp vi

nhu cu s dng).
Cng t 3 pha: 10/40A, 20/80A, 50/100A (c ty chn ph hp vi nhu
cu s dng).
- Cng t ni qua bin dng o lng (dng danh nh/dng cc i, In/Imax):
Cng t 1 pha: 5/6A (ph hp vi bin dng in o lng ni vi cng t
c dng in th cp danh nh 5A).
Cng t 3 pha: 1/1,2A hoc 5/6A (ph hp vi bin dng in o lng ni
vi cng t c dng in th cp danh nh 1A hoc 5A).
Ch thch: i vi tng loi cng t, cc n v khng c a ra yu cu
v dng in, in p khc vi cc gi tr tng ng nu trn. Cng t do nh
thu cho c phm vi dng in, in p rng hn v bao trm cc gi tr
dng in, in p tng ng nu trn c xem l t yu cu.
4. Tn s
- Tn s danh nh: 50Hz.
- Di tn s lm vic bnh thng: 50Hz 0,5Hz.
5. Bng mch v linh kin in t
Bng mch v linh kin in t ca cng t ch yu phi theo cng ngh hn
dn b mt (SMT), ngoi tr mt s linh kin bt buc hn chn cm xuyn
l.
6. Ngun cp v kiu du dy ca cng t
- Cng t phi c cp ngun hot ng t ngun in p xoay chiu ca
mch o.
- Kiu u dy ca cng t 1 pha: 1 pha 2 dy (1 dy pha + 1 dy trung tnh).
- Kiu u dy ca cng t 3 pha: 3 pha 4 dy (3 dy pha + 1 dy trung tnh).
Cng t 3 pha vn m bo duy tr hot ng y cc chc nng trong
trng hp mt in p ca mt hoc hai pha bt k.
7. V cng t
7.1.

Yu cu chung

- V cng t phi c v tr kp ch nim phong cc b phn bn trong cng

t ch c th tip cn c sau khi tho kp ch nim phong. Np v cng
t phi c bt vt v ch tho ra c bng dng c. V cng t khng cha
cc thnh phn vt liu gy nhim nguy him (thu ngn, camium,
cobalt).
- Nu ton b v hoc mt phn v cng t lm bng kim loi th phi c u
ni t bo v.
7.2.

Kh nng chu rung, va p

- Kh nng chu rung: m bo theo tiu chun IEC 60068-2-6

- Kh nng chu va p: m bo theo tiu chun IEC 60068-2-75
8. Ca s hin th
Nu np v cng t khng l loi vt liu trong sut th phi c ca s c
c ni dung hin th v quan st b ch th lm vic ca cng t. Ca s
ny phi bng vt liu trong sut, khng th tho ri v chu c bc x mt
tri.
9. u ni u ni
- Cc u ni dy c b tr lin k nhau theo kiu hng trn mt khi gn
lin vi phn thn cng t.
- Cch bt dy dn vo cc u ni dy phi bng bt vt truyn lc tip xc,
m bo tip xc chc chn v bn khng c ri ro ni lng hoc pht
nng qu mc. Cc vt nh v phi m bo khng hoen r v bt vo u ni
bng kim loi ng. u ni mch dng phi c t nht 2 vt nh v.
- L u ni dy mch p (i vi cng t ni qua my bin in o lng):
ng knh bn trong ti thiu 4mm.
- L u ni dy mch dng:
i vi cng t ni qua bin dng: ng knh bn trong ti thiu 4mm.
i vi cng t trc tip c dng cc i Imax 40A: ng knh bn
trong ti thiu 5mm.
i vi cng t trc tip c dng cc i 40A< Imax 80A: ng knh
bn trong ti thiu 6mm.
i vi cng t trc tip c dng cc i Imax > 80A: ng knh bn
trong ti thiu 8mm.
- Np hp u ni dy phi ring bit v c v tr kp ch nim phong mt cch
c lp vi np v cng t. Np hp u ni dy phi che kn cc u ni dy,
cc vt nh v dy dn v mt on di dy dn bn ngoi m bo khng th
chm ti cc u ni dy khi khng tho kp ch nim phong.
- Khi v np hp u ni dy phi m bo chu nhit v chng chy lan,
khng c bt la do qu ti nhit ca cc b phn mang in khi tip xc
vi chng.
- Khi v np hp u ni dy khng cha cc thnh phn vt liu gy
nhim nguy him (thy ngn, camium, cobalt).
10.Cch in
- Cch in: cp bo v 2
- m bo th nghim in p xoay chiu theo cc tiu chun IEC 62053-21,
22.
- m bo th nghim in p xung theo tiu chun IEC 62052-11.
6

11.Khe h khng kh v chiu di ng r

m bo theo tiu chun IEC 62052-11 i vi cch in cp bo v 2.
12.Kh nng chu nhit v chng chy
Khi u ni dy, np hp u ni dy v v cng t phi m bo chng
ly lan la v khng c bc chy do tip xc vi cc b phn mang in b
qu ti nhit theo th nghim ti tiu chun IEC 60695-2-11, vi cc nhit
nh sau:
- Khi u ni dy: 96015 C
- Np u ni dy v v cng t: 65010 C
- Thi gian th nghim: 301 giy
13.Bo v chng xm nhp bi v nc
Cp bo v chng xm nhp bi v nc ca cng t ti thiu t IP51 theo
tiu chun IEC 60529.
14.B hin th
- B hin th c kh nng chu ng trong di nhit lm vic v lu tr, vn
chuyn ca cng t.
- Cc gi tr o c hin th bng cc phn t s c kch thc ti thiu l
6mm x 4mm (cao x rng). Cc phn t s c th hin th cc s t 0 n
9.
- i vi cng t s dng mn hnh LCD, khng cn c ngun pin nui mn
hnh khi cng t khng c ngun cp.
- i vi cng t s dng b s c, cc ch s khng th xa nha. Ch s
phn thp phn phi c nh mu khc vi cc ch s phn nguyn.
- n v ca cc in nng o c l kilowatt-gi (kWh), kilovar-gi (kVArh)
hoc megawatt-gi (MWh), megavar-gi (MVArh).
15.B phn pht xung theo hng s cng t
Cng t phi c n LED pht xung th nghim theo hng s cng t nm
trn mt trc cng t v phi m bo theo tiu chun IEC 62052-11 v IEC
62053-31.
16.Nhn cng t
Bao gm ti thiu cc thng tin sau:
- K hiu ph duyt mu (i vi cng t sn xut trong nc).
- Tn nh ch to hoc nhn hiu thng mi, nc ch to, nm sn xut.
- Kiu/loi cng t.
- S pha v s dy dn mch o lng ca cng t hoc c th thay bng cc
k hiu hnh v theo tiu chun.

- S ch to v nm ch to: th hin bng s v m vch. C th in nm sn

xut kt hp vi s ch to. Mi cng t c mt s v m vch duy nht v
c lu vnh vin trong cng t v khng th xa hoc sa i.
- in p danh nh (n v V).
- Dng in danh nh v dng in cc i (n v A).
- Tn s danh nh (n v Hz).
- Hng s cng t (tnh bng xung/kWh, xung/kVArh hoc Wh/xung,
Varh/xung).
- Cp chnh xc ca cng t i vi o in nng tc dng (v in nng phn
khng nu c) theo tiu chun tng ng.
- Nhit chun (nu khc 23 C)
- Cp bo v cch in ca v cng t.
- S pha v s dy dn mch o lng ca cng t (c th thay bng k hiu
hnh v theo tiu chun IEC60387). Trn v cng t hoc np hp u ni dy
phi c s u dy v k hiu cc u cc ni dy ca cng t.
17.iu kin kh hu
- Nhit :
Di nhit lm vic bnh thng: t -5 n 55 C
Di nhit lm vic gii hn: t -10 n 70 C
Di nhit vn chuyn, lu kho: t -10 n 70 C
- m tng i:
Trung bnh nm: 75%
30 ngy tri di trong nm: 95%
Thnh thong i vi cc ngy khc: 85%
- cao so vi mc nc bin: ti thiu 1.000m
18.Khi ng
- Khi ng ban u ca cng t: Cng t phi khi ng trong vng 5 giy k
t khi cng t c cp ngun.
- Dng in khi ng:
Cng t trc tip:
0,4% Ib i vi cng t cp chnh xc 1.
Cng t ni qua bin dng o lng:
0,2% In i vi cng t cp chnh xc 1.
0,1% In i vi cng t cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2.
8

19.Cng sut tiu th

Cng sut tiu th ca mch in p, mch dng in phi m bo theo tiu
chun IEC 62053-21, 22 i vi tng loi cng t. C th nh sau:
- Mch in p (i vi tt c cc loi cng t): 2W/10VA
- Mch dng in:
i vi cng t cp chnh xc 1: 4VA
i vi cng t cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2: 1VA
20.Kh nng chu qu dng ngn hn
Kh nng chu qu dng ngn hn ca cc cng t m bo theo cc tiu
chun IEC 62053-21, 22.
- i vi cng t cp chnh xc 1:
Cng t trc tip: c kh nng mang dng in bng 30 Imax vi dung sai
tng i t 0% n -10% trong mt na chu k tn s danh nh.
Cng t gin tip qua bin dng: c kh nng mang dng in bng 20
Imax vi dung sai tng i t 0% n -10% trong 0,5 giy.
- i vi cng t cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2:
Cng t c kh nng mang dng in bng 20 Imax vi dung sai tng i
t 0% n -10% trong 0,5 giy.
21.Kh nng tng thch in t
Cng t phi p ng cc th nghim tng thch in t (EMC) theo cc tiu
chun IEC 61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12.
22.T chun on
Cng t c kh nng t kim tra v chun on li. Nu c li xut hin trong
phn cng (bng mch, b nh,) ca cng t th cng t s cnh bo li
bng k hiu trn mn hnh hin th hoc bng b ch th khc trn cng t.
23.Cc chng ch th nghim
Cc kiu/loi cng t phi c y cc chng ch th nghim t tiu chun
nh sau:
- Th nghim cc c tnh cch in :
Th nghim in p xoay chiu.
Th nghim in p xung.
- Th nghim cc yu cu v c trng o lng:
Th nghim sai s c bn.
Th nghim ngng nhy.
Th nghim khi ng v iu kin khng ti
9

 Th nghim hng s cng t.

Th nghim nh hng ca thay i nhit mi trng.
Th nghim nh hng ca thay i in p
Th nghim nh hng ca thay i tn s
Th nghim nh hng ca ngc th t pha
Th nghim nh hng ca in p khng cn bng
Th nghim nh hng ca cc thnh phn hi
Th nghim nh hng ca cm ng t trng ngoi
- Th nghim tng thch in t:
Th nghim min nhim i vi xung
Th nghim min nhim i vi dao ng tt dn
Th nghim min nhim i vi phng tnh in.
Th nghim min nhim i vi trng in t HF.
Th nghim min nhim i vi nhiu gy ra bi trng in t HF
Th nghim t bin qu nhanh.
o nhiu v tuyn.
- Th nghim cc yu cu v in:
Th nghim cng sut tiu th.
Th nghim nh hng ca t pht nng.
Th nghim nh hng ca in p cung cp.
Th nghim nh hng ca qu dng ngn hn.
- Th nghim cc nh hng ca kh hu:
Th nghim nng kh.
Th nghim lnh.
Th nghim nng m chu k.
Th nghim chnh xc sau khi th nh hng kh hu
- Th nghim cc yu cu v c:
Th nghim rung.
Th nghim va p.
Th nghim bo v chng xm nhp ca bi v nc .

10

 Th nghim chu nhit, chng chy.

- Th nghim i vi cng t nhiu biu gi:
Th nghim chnh xc ca ng h thi gian
Th nghim kh nng chuyn mch thi gian
Th nghim cc thanh ghi in nng
Th nghim cc thanh ghi cng sut cc i
24.Ti liu k thut
Cc loi cng t phi c y :
- Ti liu th hin chi tit thng s k thut, hng dn th nghim, lp t,
vn hnh v bo qun.
- Ti liu chi tit hng dn s dng giao thc truyn thng ca cng t trong
vic c d liu cng t ti ch v t xa.
iu 7-

Yu cu ring i vi tng loi cng t in t

1. Cng t loi 1
- L loi cng t 1 pha v 3 pha, mt biu gi (khng c kh nng lp trnh).
- o in nng tc dng theo mt hng (gc phn t th nht) vi cp chnh
xc 1 theo tiu chun IEC 62053-21.
- Hin th thng tin:
Cng t 1 pha:
in nng tch ly. nh dng hin th: ti thiu 5 ch s nguyn v 1
ch s thp phn. n v: kWh.
Cnh bo cc li, s kin: Ngc cng sut, li phn cng ca cng t.
Trong trng hp hin th nhiu thng tin khc nhau th mn hnh hin
th theo kiu cun t ng hoc theo kiu th cng bng nt nhn.
Cng t 3 pha:
in nng tch ly. nh dng hin th: ti thiu 6 ch s nguyn v 1
ch s thp phn. n v: kWh.
in p v dng in cc pha.
Cnh bo cc li, s kin: ngc chiu cng sut, li in p pha, ngc
dng in pha, li phn cng ca cng t.
Trong trng hp hin th nhiu thng tin khc nhau th mn hnh hin
th theo kiu cun t ng hoc theo kiu th cng bng nt nhn.

11

2. Cng t loi 2
-

L loi cng t 1 pha v 3 pha, mt biu gi (khng c kh nng lp

trnh).

o in nng tc dng theo mt hng (gc phn t th nht) vi cp

chnh xc 1 theo tiu chun IEC 62053-21.

Hin th thng tin:

Cng t 1 pha:
in nng tch ly. nh dng hin th: ti thiu 5 ch s nguyn v 1
ch s thp phn. n v: kWh.
Cnh bo cc li, s kin: Ngc cng sut, li phn cng ca cng t.
Trong trng hp hin th nhiu thng tin khc nhau th mn hnh hin
th theo kiu cun t ng hoc theo kiu th cng bng nt nhn.
Cng t 3 pha:
in nng tch ly. nh dng hin th: ti thiu 6 ch s nguyn v 1
ch s thp phn. n v: kWh.
in p v dng in cc pha, h s cng sut tng.
Cnh bo cc li, s kin: ngc chiu cng sut, li in p pha, ngc
dng in pha, li phn cng ca cng t.
Trong trng hp hin th nhiu thng tin khc nhau th mn hnh hin
th theo kiu cun t ng hoc theo kiu th cng bng nt nhn.

Truyn thng:
Cng t c mt khi truyn thng (ty chn mt trong cc kiu nh: PLC,
RF hoc RS485), dng module c th tho ri hoc c tch hp c nh
trong cng t.
Tc truyn d liu ca khi truyn thng ti thiu l 1.200 bps.
Giao din tn hiu in v giao thc truy xut d liu ca cng t phi c
cung cp v miu t chi tit bi nh sn xut.

3. Cng t loi 3
-

Cng t 1 pha v 3 pha, nhiu biu gi, c kh nng lp trnh. Cu hnh

ca cng t c th lu thnh file ch nh dng li khi cn.

o in nng tc dng v in nng phn khng theo mt hng (gc

phn t th nht) vi cp chnh xc nh sau: o in nng tc dng vi cp
chnh xc 1 theo tiu chun IEC 62053-21 v o in nng phn khng vi
cp chnh xc 2 theo tiu chun IEC62053-23.

Gim st cht lng in nng:

Cng t s ghi li s kin st p, qu p cng nh mt ngun.
12

 Cc s kin lin quan ti st p v qu p s c ghi li trong cng t.

Ngng in p thp v ngng in p cao c th lp trnh.
Cc s kin ny s khng c ghi li trong cng t tr khi chng duy tr
vi thi gian bng hoc ln hn thi gian thit lp cho cc ngng st p
v qu p. Gi tr ny c th c iu chnh t 1 ti 60 giy (mc iu
chnh tng giy mt).
i vi mi ln st p hoc qu p, gi tr in p thp hoc in p cao
trong mi giai on s c pht hin v ghi li.
Cc thng s lin quan ti ngng in p cng nh thi gian ca st p v
qu p s c th c iu chnh ti ch.
Cng t s ghi li s kin mt ngun cung cp cho cng t nh sau: Ghi li
ti thiu 5 s kin mt ngun xy ra gn nht v km theo thi im mt
ngun, thi im khi phc ngun ca mi s kin.
-

B nh trong:
Cng t c b nh vnh cu lu tr cc d liu o m v cc s kin,
thng tin ca cng t.
Trong trng hp ngun mt, cc d liu c bn nh in nng tnh ha
n, in nng tch ly, in nng theo biu gi, biu cng sut; m s
cng t, lch, cc ci t v cc mc thi gian biu gi in; cc s kin,
cnh bo li s c lu li trong b nh vnh cu ca cng t.

Biu gi theo thi gian s dng (TOU):

C t nht 3 biu gi v 8 ln chuyn i biu gi trong ngy c kh nng
lp trnh. Mi biu gic th lp trnh thi gian kch hot mt cch c lp
nhau.Thi gian bt u v kt thc ca mi biu gi c n nh bng gi
v pht bt k trong ngy.
C kh nng lp trnh biu gi cho cc ngy lm vic v ngy ngh cui
tun.
Biu gi kch hot phi c ch th bo hiu trn mn hnh hin th.

Thanh ghi in nng v cng sut cc i theo thi gian s dng:

C t nht 3 thanh ghi in nng tc dng theo biu gi.
C t nht 3 thanh ghi cng sut tc dng cc i theo biu gi.

Bo mt: Cng t c chc nng bo mt bo v vic truy cp cng t

t xa v ti ch bng cc mc mt khu theo 3 cp nh sau:
Cp 1: c d liu cng t.
Cp 2: ng b thi gian cng t

13

 Cp 3: Cu hnh ton b thng s ca cng t v t li mt khu cp 1 v

2. Trong trng hp mt khu cp 3 s dng kha cng trn cng t th
kha cng ny phi c b tr sao cho thun tin khi thao tc m khng
cn tho v cng t v phi c bo v bng np y c kp ch nim
phong v khng th can thip vo kha cng nu khng tho nim phong.
-

ng h thi gian v lch biu trong cng t:

Lch biu trong cng t theo dng lch, c nm nhun.
Cng t phi c ng h thi gian tch hp bn trong vi chnh xc ph
hp vi tiu chun IEC 62054-21.
ng h c ng b theo cc tn hiu thi gian nhn t giao tip truyn
thng t xa hoc ti ch. Cng t s ghi li ti thiu 5 thi im xy ra gn
nht s kin ng b thi gian trong b nh vnh cu ca cng t.

Ngun pin cp in cho ng h thi gian thc trong cng t:

Pin cp in cho ng h thi gian trong cng t phi s dng pin in mt
chiu (DC)kiu khng np li, c tui th t nht 10 nm.
Cng t phi c tn hiu cnh bo khi pin sp ht kh nng lm vic.

S liu tnh ha n (Billing data):

Cng t c kh nng cht s liu tnh ha n t ng theo chu k hoc th
cng bng cch n phm reset trn cng t. Phm reset phi c bo v v
c v tr kp ch nim phong, khng th can thip nu khng tho ch nim
phong.
Chu k t ng cht s liu ha n c th lp trnh c ti thiu l 1
ln/thng vo lc 0h00 ca ngy bt k trong thng.
Ti thiu phi lu tr c s liu ca 12 ha n gn nht.
Mi ha n phi ghi c cc s liu sau y vo b nh:
in nng tc dng tch ly
in nng tc dng theo cc biu gi
Cng sut tc dng cc i theo cc biu gi v thi im xy ra
in nng phn khng tch ly
Thi im bt u v kt thc ca chu k tnh ha n

Biu ph ti (Load Profile):

Cng t phi ghi li biu cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng
theo tng chu k tch phn km theo cc s kin ca cng t lin quan n
s liu ca biu (nu c) vo b nh vnh cu.
Chu k tch phn: c th lp trnh c chu k tch phn theo cc khong
thi gian: 1, 15, 30 hoc 60 pht trong mi gi ng h.
14

 C kh nng lu tr ti thiu 60 ngy biu ca cng sut tc dng v

cng sut phn khng vi chu k tch phn bng 30 pht.
-

Hin th thng tin:

D liu hin th trn cng t c th c la chn tu bi ngi s dng.
C th phn thnh t nht 2 ch mn hnh nh sau:
Hin th ch t ng cun mn hnh: T ng hin th ln lt cc
thng s c lp trnh hin th ti ch ny.
Hin th ch th cng: L ch hin th thay th cho ch t ng
cun. Cc thng s c lp trnh trong ch ny ln lt c hin
th thng qua phm n.
in nng tc dng tch ly, in nng tc dng theo cc biu gi, in
nng phn khng tch ly (gi tr hin ti v gi tr tnh ha n). nh
dng hin th: ti thiu 8 ch s (i vi cng t 3 pha) v 7 ch s (i vi
cng t 1 pha), c th lp trnh n 2 ch s sau du thp phn. n v:
kWh, kVArh hoc MWh, MVArh.
Cng sut tc dng cc i theo cc biu gi v thi im xy ra. Gi tr
ca cc thanh ghi ny s c lu vo b nh trong cng t v t ng tr
v gi tr 0 ti thi im cht s liu tnh ha n.
in p v dng in cc pha, h s cng sut trung bnh 3 pha.
Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng tc thi.
Biu gi kch hot hin ti.
Ngy, thng, nm v thi gian hin ti. Kiu ngy v thi gian: dd-mm-yy
v hh:mm:ss.
H s nhn (i vi cng t o gin tip).
S ln lp trnh v thi im lp trnh cui.
Th t pha (i vi cng t 3 pha).
Ghi nhn v cnh bo cc li, s kin:
i vi cng t 1 pha: Ngc chiu cng sut, qu dng in, qu in
p, st in p, pin yu, li phn cng cng t. Cc s kin c ghi li
trong cng t cng vi thi im xy ra.
i vi cng t 3 pha: Ngc chiu cng sut, li in p pha, ngc
dng in pha, qu dng in, qu in p, st in p, pin yu, sai th
t pha, li phn cng cng t. Cc s kin c ghi li trong cng t
cng vi thi im xy ra.

Truyn thng:

15

 Cng t c kh nng lp trnh qua cng quang in giao tip hai chiu tun
th theo tiu chun IEC 62056-21 v c tc truyn d liu ti thiu
2.400bps. Cng giao tip quang in phi nm trn b mt cng t, s dng
tn hiu hng ngoi, c th bt cht thit b giao tip quang in bn ngoi
mt cch an ton vo cng t.
Cng t cn c mt khi truyn thng (ty chn mt trong cc kiu nh:
PLC, RF, GPRS hoc RS485). Khi truyn thng c th l dng module
tch ri hoc c tch hp c nh trong cng t:
Tc truyn d liu ca khi truyn thng ti thiul 1.200 bps.
Giao din tn hiu in v giao thc truy xut d liu ca khi truyn
thng phi c cung cp v miu t chi tit bi nh sn xut.
-

Phn mm cu hnh cng t:

Cng t s cho php ci t cng t t xa hoc ti ch.
Phn mm cho php cu hnh y , sao lu trch lp d phng v truy
xut d liu o m v cc s kin t cng t.
Cc phin bn phn mm mi s c kh nng vn hnh thit b phin bn
c c mua trc t nh cung cp.
Cc file cu hnh t phin bn phn mm c s c kh nng vn hnh trong
cc phin bn mi.
Phn mm ca cc cng t s cho php xut d liu o m, cc s kin v
cc cu hnh t cng t ti cc file text (txt, csv, xml) vi mt cu trc d
liu.
Cho php khi to gi tr ca cc thanh ghi in nng tch ly v in nng
theo biu gi tr v gi tr khng bng mt khu cp 3.
Khi ci t cu hnh lm vic ca cng t, cng t khng c dng v nh
hng ti o lng ca cng t.
Chy trong h iu hnh Windows XP hoc cc phin bn cao hn.

4. Cng t loi 4
-

Cng t 1 pha v 3 pha, nhiu biu gi, c kh nng lp trnh. Cu hnh

ca cng t c th lu thnh file ch nh dng li khi cn.

o in nng tc dng v in nng phn khng theo hai hng (c bn

gc phn t) vi cp chnh xc nh sau:
Cng t 1 pha: o in nng tc dng vi cp chnh xc 1 theo tiu chun
IEC 62053-21:2003 v o in nng phn khng vi cp chnh xc 2 theo
tiu chun IEC 62053-23.

16

 Cng t 3 pha: o in nng tc dng vi cp chnh xc 0,5 (hoc 0,2

trong mt s trng hp c bit) theo tiu chun IEC 62053-22 v o in
nng phn khng vi cp chnh xc 2 theo tiu chun IEC 62053-23.
-

Gim st cht lng in nng:

Cng t s ghi li s kin st p, qu p cng nh mt ngun.
Cc s kin lin quan ti st p v qu p s c ghi li trong cng t.
Ngng in p thp v ngng in p cao c th lp trnh.
Cc s kin ny s khng c ghi li trong cng t tr khi chng duy tr
vi thi gian bng hoc ln hn thi gian thit lp cho cc ngng st p
v qu p. Gi tr ny c th c iu chnh t 1 ti 60 giy (theo cc mc
tng 1 giy).
i vi mi ln st p hoc qu p, gi tr in p thp hoc in p cao
trong mi giai on s c pht hin v ghi li.
Cc thng s lin quan ti ngng in p cng nh thi gian ca st p v
qu p s c th c iu chnh ti ch.
Cng t ghi li s kin mt nguncung cp cho cng t nh sau: Ghi li ti
thiu 5 s kin mt ngun xy ra gn nht v km theo thi im mt
ngun, thi im khi phc ngun ca mi s kin.

B nh trong:
Cng t c b nh vnh cu lu tr cc d liu o m v cc s kin,
thng tin ca cng t.
Trong trng hp ngun mt, cc d liu c bn nh in nng tnh ha
n, in nng tch ly, in nng theo biu gi, biu cng sut; m s
cng t, lch, cc ci t v cc mc thi gian biu gi in; cc s kin,
cnh bo li s c lu li trong b nh vnh cu ca cng t.

Biu gi theo thi gian s dng (TOU):

C t nht 3 biu gi v 8 ln chuyn i biu gi trong ngy c kh nng
lp trnh. Mi biu gi c th lp trnh thi gian kch hot mt cch c lp
nhau.Thi gian bt u v kt thc ca mi biu gi c n nh bng gi
v pht bt k trong ngy.
C kh nng lp trnh biu gi cho cc ngy lm vic v ngy ngh cui
tun.
Biu gi kch hot phi c ch th bo hiu trn mn hnh hin th.

Thanh ghi in nng v cng sut cc i theo thi gian s dng:

C t nht 6 thanh ghi in nng tc dng theo biu gi (3 cho chiu giao v
3 cho chiu nhn).

17

 C t nht 6 thanh ghi cng sut tc dng cc i theo biu gi (3 cho chiu
giao v 3 cho chiu nhn). Gi tr ca cc thanh ghi ny s c lu vo b
nh trong cng t v t ng tr v gi tr khng ti thi im cht s
liu tnh ha n.
-

Bo mt: Vic bo mt s c cung cp cho cc truy cp t xa v ti ch

ti cc cng t. Cng t s h tr mt khu vi 3 cp:
Cp 1: c d liu cng t.
Cp 2: ng b thi gian cng t
Cp 3: Cu hnh ton b thng s ca cng t v t li mt khu cp 1 v
2. Trong trng hp mt khu cp 3 s dng kha cng trn cng t th
kha cng ny phi c b tr sao cho thun tin khi thao tc m khng
cn tho v cng t v phi c bo v bng np y c kp ch nim
phong v khng th can thip vo kha cng nu khng tho nim phong.

ng h thi gian v lch biu trong cng t:

Lch biu trong cng t theo dng lch, c nm nhun.
Cng t phi c ng h thi gian tch hp bn trong vi chnh xc ph
hp theo tiu chun IEC 62054-21.
ng h c ng b theo cc tn hiu thi gian nhn t giao tip truyn
thng t xa hoc ti ch. Cng t s ghi li ti thiu 5 thi im gn nht
xy ra s kin ng b thi gian trong b nh vnh cu ca cng t.

Ngun pin cp in cho ng h thi gian thc trong cng t:

Pin cp in cho ng h thi gian trong cng t phi s dng pin in mt
chiu (DC) kiu khng np li, c tui th t nht 10 nm.
Cng t phi c tn hiu cnh bo khi pin sp ht kh nng lm vic.

S liu tnh ha n (Billing data):

Chu k t ng cht s liu ha n c th lp trnh c ti thiu l 1
ln/thng vo lc 0h00 ca ngy bt k trong thng.
Ti thiu phi lu tr c s liu ca 12 ha n gn nht.
Mi ha n phi ghi c cc s liu sau y vo b nh:
in nng tc dng tch ly chiu giao v chiu nhn
in nng tc dng theo cc biu gi chiu giao v chiu nhn
Cng sut tc dng cc i chiu giao v chiu nhn theo cc biu gi v
thi im xy ra
in nng phn khng tch ly chiu giao v chiu nhn
Thi im bt u v kt thc ca chu k tnh ha n

18

Biu ph ti (Load Profile):

Cng t phi ghi li biu cng sut tc dng (chiu giao v chiu nhn)
v cng sut phn khng (chiu giao v chiu nhn) theo tng chu k tch
phn km theo cc s kin ca cng t lin quan n s liu ca biu
(nu c) vo b nh vnh cu.
Chu k tch phn: c th lp trnh c chu k tch phn theo cc khong
thi gian: 1, 15, 30 hoc 60 pht trong mi gi ng h.
C kh nng lu tr ti thiu 30 ngy biu ca cng sut tc dng (chiu
giao v chiu nhn) v cng sut phn khng (chiu giao v chiu nhn)
vi chu k tch phn bng 30 pht.

Hin th thng tin:

D liu hin th trn cng t c th c la chn tu bi ngi s dng.
C th phn thnh t nht 2 ch mn hnh nh sau:
Hin th ch t ng cun mn hnh: T ng hin th ln lt cc
thng s c lp trnh hin th ti ch ny. Cng c th thng qua
phm bm hin th tng thng s ty theo mun.
Hin th ch th cng: L ch hin th thay th cho ch t ng
cun. Cc thng s c lp trnh trong ch ny c hin th theo
mun thng qua vic n phm.
in nng tc dng tch ly, in nng tc dng cc biu gi, in nng
phn khng tch ly theo chiu giao v chiu nhn (gi tr hin ti v gi tr
tnh ha n). nh dng hin th: ti thiu 8 ch s (i vi cng t 3 pha)
v 7 ch s (i vi cng t 1 pha), c th lp trnh n 2 ch s sau du
thp phn. n v: kWh, kVArh hoc MWh, MVArh.
Cng sut tc dng cc i chiu giao v chiu nhn theo cc biu gi v
thi im xy ra cng sut cc i. Gi tr cng sut cc i ca chu k
tnh ha n s c ghi vo b nh v thanh ghi cng sut cc i s t
v gi tr khng khi cng t thc hin cht ha n t ng hoc bng
tay.
in p v dng in cc pha, h s cng sut trung bnh 3 pha.
Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng tc thi.
Ghi nhn v cnh bo cc li, s kin trn mn hnh: ngc chiu cng
sut, li in p pha, ngc dng in pha, qu dng in, qu in p, st
in p, pin yu, li phn cng cng t. Cc s kin c ghi li trong
cng t cng vi thi im xy ra.
Biu gi kch hot hin ti.
Ngy, thng, nm v thi gian hin ti. Kiu ngy v thi gian: dd-mm-yy
v hh:mm:ss.
19

 H s nhn (i vi cng t o gin tip).

Th t pha (i vi cng t 3 pha).
Ch th gc phn t ph ti ang lm vic
S ln lp trnh v thi im lp trnh cui cng
Ghi nhn v cnh bo cc li, s kin:
i vi cng t 1 pha: Ngc chiu cng sut, qu dng in, qu in
p, st in p, pin yu, li phn cng (bo mch, b nh,). Cc s kin
c ghi li trong cng t cng vi thi im xy ra.
i vi cng t 3 pha: Ngc chiu cng sut, li in p pha, ngc
dng in pha, qu dng in, qu in p, st in p, pin yu, sai th
t pha, li phn cng. Cc s kin c ghi li trong cng t cng vi
thi im xy ra.
-

Truyn thng:
Cng t c kh nng lp trnh qua cng quang in giao tip hai chiu tun
th theo tiu chun IEC 62056-21 v c tc truyn d liu ti thiu
2.400bps. Cng giao tip quang in phi nm trn b mt cng t, s dng
tn hiu hng ngoi, c th bt cht thit b giao tip quang in bn ngoi
mt cch an ton vo cng t.
Cng t cn c mt khi truyn thng (ty chn mt trong cc kiu nh:
GPRS, 3G, Ethernet hoc RS485). Khi truyn thng c th l dng
module tch ri hoc c tch hp c nh trong cng t:
Tc truyn d liu ca khi truyn thng ti thiu 1.200 bps.
Giao din tn hiu in v giao thc truy xut d liu ca khi truyn
thng phi c cung cp v miu t chi tit bi nh sn xut.

Phn mm cu hnh cng t:

Cho php ci t cng t t xa hoc ti ch.
C kh nng cu hnh y , sao lu trch lp d phng v truy xut d
liu o m v cc s kin t cng t. C kh nng xut d liu o m,
cc s kin v cc cu hnh t cng t ti cc file text (txt, csv, xml) vi
mt cu trc d liu.
Phn mm khng hn ch v thi gian s dng, s lng my tnh v s ln
ci t vo my tnh. Cc phin bn phn mm mi s c kh nng vn
hnh thit b phin bn c c mua trc t nh cung cp.
Cc file cu hnh t phin bn phn mm c s c kh nng vn hnh trong
cc phin bn mi.
Cho php khi to gi tr ca cc thanh ghi in nng tch ly v in nng
theo biu gi tr v gi tr khng bng mt khu cp 3.
20

 Khi ci t cu hnh lm vic ca cng t, cng t khng c dng v nh

hng ti o lng ca cng t.
Chy trong h iu hnh Windows XP hoc cc phin bn cao hn.
Chng IV. iu khon thi hnh
iu 8-

Trch nhim ca EVN

1.

Kim tra, gim st vic p dng cc yu cu k thut ca cng t in t

theo Quy nh ny ti cc n v.

2.

Gii quyt cc kin ngh, vng mc, kh khn ca n v trong qu trnh

p dng cc yu cu k thut ca cng t in t theo Quy nh ny.

3.

Xem xt b sung, sa i cc yu cu k thut ca cng t in t ph

hp vi nhu cu s dng cng t in t thc t ti cc n v.

iu 9Trch nhim ca cc n v, Ngi i din phn vn gp theo y

quyn ca EVN ti cng ty con, cng ty lin kt
1.

T chc ph bin, trin khai p dng Quy nh ny t chc mua sm

cng t in t ph hp vi nhu cu s dng ti n v. n v khng c
a vo h s cho mua sm hng ha (k c h s thit k k thut cng
trnh) ca n v bt k yu cu k thut no cao hn hoc khc so vi yu
cu k thut ca Quy nh ny.

2.

Quy nh ny l c s Ngi i din phn vn gp ca EVN ti cng

ty con, cng ty lin kt c kin trong vic xy dng v biu quyt ban hnh
cc quy nh v mua sm cng t in t ca n v mnh.

iu 10-

Hiu lc thi hnh

1. Quy nh ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy k Quyt nh ban hnh v

thay th cho cc ni dung quy nh v yu cu k thut ca cng t in t
trong cc vn bn ban hnh trc y ca EVN.
2. Cc Ph Tng Gim c, K ton trng, cc Trng Ban ca EVN, Tng
Gim c/Gim c cc n v trc thuc, cng ty con do Tp on in lc
Vit Nam nm gi 100% vn iu l c trch nhim thc hin Quy nh ny.
Ngi i din phn vn gp theo y quyn ca EVN ti cc doanh nghip
khc cn c Quy nh ny p dng hoc xut ban hnh quy nh v yu
cu k thut cng t in t ca n v do mnh c c lm i din.
3. Trong qu trnh thc hin Quy nh ny, nu c vng mc, cc Ban chc
nng, n v, t chc, c nhn c lin quan kp thi bo co bng vn bn v
EVN v xut bin php x l sa i, b sung cho ph hp.

21

TNG GIM C

Phm L Thanh

22