. Ablock WORK AND CHANGES IN ‘Name ___ KINETIC ENERGY placed in a crate. The inner surface of the orate js frictionless, The crate is pulled a distance d to the Teft across a level, frictionless surface by a rope that exerts a constant force of magnitude F,, a. Inthe space below, draw and label separate free-body 7 iagrams for the crate and the block. Free-body difgiam for erate Free body diagram for block > [eee bb. Wentify all the Newton's third law (action-reaction) force pairs in your diagrams by placing 4 ‘one or more sinall “x” symbols through cach member of the pair. , c. Foreach force depicted on your free-body diagrams, state whether that foree does positive, negative, or zero work. poly Fe Ci. do pt werk, | may, ye Net | tfcdo eno eae , Mey Cen heey nag JOR 4. Consider the following statement: “The work done by the erate on the block is zero, The block doesrit slip, which means its displacement in the crate is zero.” Do yours whee? apn ou estoning Me tem Lowe Cue aithy erm ‘e. Determine the sign of the net work done on (1) the block and (2) the crate. ee Bork en Bark bent a et a . ey eerie cial f £ Is the absolute value of the net work done on the eater thangtéss Tigtipar equal 10 the Biron, Lo quantity F.d? Explain your reasoning ; J Bd 2 bore or leas than, Some of rie sor 7 re blook. g. Would your answer to part f differ if the block were removed from the crate? (Assume the | string still exerts a force F, over a distance d.) Explain. en Tet erendl be. ep vel 10 Tutorials in Introductory Physics @Pearson MeDermott, Shaffer, and the P.E.G.,U. Wash. ‘Custom 2" Ba, for U.CO, Boulderas ‘Wed Workiand changes in kinetic energy wes 2, Avblock of mass mis launched up a frictionless ramp with initial speed v, as shown below. The € block travels up the ramp and continues across the level section. Free-body diagram for block nt a AF 70+9 hee 7% _% Inthe space provided, draw and label a free-body diagram for the block as it moves up the ramp. b. For each force on the block, determine the angle between the displacement of the block and. the force as the block moves up the ramp. Le Ns Tonks 9s? wm oxnghe= JOrP i ei ony oe 0-8 & kmeet an pick) Write an expression for the work done on the block by each force as the block moves up the ramp. Express yout answer in terms of any or all of the following: sin 0, cos 0, m, 2, and d. Ifthe work done by any force is zero, state so explicitly. Show your work. You may need to use the angle addition formula cos (a + f) = cos @ cos B - sin asin B. gy ee he i Ww + We = ‘Slt J \ = og me eH "VA gsm i ‘Write an expression for the net work done on the block as it moves from the bottom to the top of the ramp in terms of the following quantities: the absolute value of the weight mg of the block and the height H of the ramp. Show your work. = malt v vte wok dere an tte Glock, (no vlygy He hon), Tutorials in Introductory Physies ‘©Pearson McDermott, Shaffer, and the P.EG.,U. Wash. Custom 2" Ed., for U.CO, BoulderWork and changes in kinetic energy Nome Mech HW-s1 . At rightis a graph of force versus position for a block Position (m) attached to a spring. Consider the interval during which os the block moves from x =0.5 mtox=0.1 m. a. During this interval, what is the sign and absolute value of the work done on the block by the spring? Expat ee we Sr Fag © gran es = t51s)- £5)" : ve peo ho 25 (25-0) [eox) -SH =~ Rb) b. The spring is replaced by a rope that pulls with a constant force of magnitude F,. What must the value of F, be so that the work done by the rope as the block moves from x =0.5 m to 20.1 mi the same asthe work bythe pring ashe lock moves from =0.5 to im? Explain. oy ay of force givenleny The SPM Fay = WY oy = oo =)" Force (N) ‘Two identical blocks, A and B, on a surface of negligible ‘The hand exerts friction are connected by a spring of negligible mass. ‘The constant force spring is initially unstretched. During the interval from 4, to, } | of magnitude, block A is pushed through a distance d, by a hand exerting a force of magnitude F,, as shown. Block B is held in place by a wall. The wall exerts a force on block B that varies with time but is always directed to the left, a, During the interval from 1, t0 f5: Is the work done on block A by the hanpositive) negative, or zero? Explain. fisbea #0 Lleol wrist & ii, Is the work done on block B by the wall positive, negative, pf zera)) Explain. block b daca move, ili, Let system X consist of block A, block B, and the spring. Write an expression for the net ‘work done on system X by external forces in terms of the given quantities. Explain. we Eada ee Ya ot external Tutorials in Introductory Physics Pearson ‘McDermott, Shaffer, and the P.E.G.,.U. Wash Custom 2" Bd. for U.CO, Bouldereee Mech Work and changes in kinetic energy HW-52 b. Block B is now removed, so that the right end of the spring The hand exerts € is now directly in contact with the wall, as shown. During a constant force the interval from fo t,, block A is again pushed a distance of magnitude F, d, by ahand exerting a constant force F,. The wall exerts a force on the spring that varies with time but is always directed to the let. Consider the interval from t3 t0 24 Let system Y consist of block A and the spring ‘Would you expect the net work on system Y by external forces during this interval to be greater than, less than, oF equal to the net work by external forces on system X between f, and :? Explain, equnk, block B uso” emeleyooIs ii, Write an expression for the work done on block A by the hand during this interval in terms of the given quantities, Explain. pala (ao baforw!, iii, Whatis the displacement ofthe lft end ofthe spring during this interval? dn What is the displacement of the right end of the spring during this interval? oO Which of these displacements should be used to calculate the work done on the spring by the wall? Explain, Is the wok on the spring by the wall positive, negative, oY2F07) oO. Wall Jgre no 0h, iv. Write an expression for the net work done on system Y by external forces in terms of the given quantities. Explain WV Fada 00 lexpire, ‘c._ Is your answer for question b.iv consistent with your answers for questions b.i and ait? IF it is consistent, explain how. If itis not consistent, resolve the inconsistency. Tutorials in Introductory Physics @Pearson ‘McDermott, Shaffer, and the P-E.G., U. Wash Custom 2" Ed., for U.CO, Boulder