Training
—
Making Your Environment
“The Third Teacher”
by Margie Carter
“In order to actos om eucator forthe child, States. Our programs have been programs, we must expand our
‘he environment has tobe flexible it must developing what author and Harvard _ thinking beyond the notion of room
sondergo frequent modification bythe educator Tony Wagner (201) cals "a arrangements and rating sales. We
chiléven and the teacher inorder to remain caltare of compliance” aimed at rust ask ourselves what values we
pto-dote and responsive fther needs 10 regulations, not dreams for childzen want to communicate through our
te protagonist in constructing thir and ourselves. For instance, teachersin environments and how we want
Inoledge.” a Head Stat Program told me they cilren to experience thei ime in our
ella Gandini (1998) were dinged “out of compliance” grams, Walle down the halls and
because they had a replica ofthe solar _into the classrooms of your program.
‘The Italian Schools of Reggio Emilia are system hanging from the ceiling, not at What does this environment “teach”
acclaimed for the stunning environ ‘the children’s eye level. A child care ‘those who are in it? How is it shaping,
rents their educators have created, and teacher described how the children's _the identity of those who spend long
they provoke us to recognize the enthusiasm for using the block area todays there?
instructive power of an environment. create “the talest building in the
This isnot a new concept but in their world” quickly waned when her diree- When Deb Curtis and I were writing
schools we see vibrant examples of tor artived with a reminder ofthe rule Designs fr Living and Leaning (2003)
Jearning environments that dazzle our not to build higher than their shoulders. we found ourselves in a dilemma, We
senses, invite cuicsity and discovery, These and many other storie tellme __were eager to share photos ofthe
and most importantly foster strong, that we are not working with theidea inspiring environments we had begun
respectful relationships. Reggio educs- Gandini suggests above, eating encountering and working with
tors seem to havea different nation flexible environments that are programs to shape. But, we feared
about the role of the environment in. responsive to the need for children and people might just ilip through the
edtucating children, for unlike the teachers to construct knowledge pages looking for “decorating” ideas
typicel US. early childhood classroom, together. If we want our environments and bypass the text explaining the
their walls aren't covered with alphabet tobe teachers in this way ifs time we underlying concepts and principles the
letters, calendars, and jb charts, Nor dodo some careful reexamination to see __pholos represented. Indeed, ve have
you find commercially produced how our standards and rating sales. = 7
bulletin bosrd displays labels on every have begun to limit our thinking, and Marge Caer wos 282
shelf and surface, or rules posted, What how commercial and political interests tach fuesto ines
could they be thinking? are shaping more and more of what sete eas he US, a
ae Cana, ten eorsting an
toverers crvirgoner
ook, Desi for Lg nd Lean To lea
mor abacher work and pubes, vst
In the name of early education,
homogenization and institutionaliztion _In my opinion if we are to embrace the
are sprouting up everywhere in early dea of the environment asa significant | mpecrtsinr com
childhood programs across the United educator in our early childhood :
22 Exchange July/August 2007 Single copy reprint permission fom Exchange, Te Early Lasts’ Magazine Src 1978
FO Box S26, Rodinond, WA 8073» Bl) 21-2864» wr ChldCarechange sm
‘Malipe ure copy agreement avalable for educrors by request.Training
TD
commie to vent ining stele strategy: erent perspectives
to engage teachers in constructing their Eliminate as well as supplement _# forming mutually interesting and
cnderstanding ofthe envionment ax repel eltionshipe
She thd eae in hei oom Ac eawitonet tat crowded ot
Ghttred may obouethe values you ‘Vite ora
a Ive iin to ater somne 5 felng valued and espace
Bring words to life sample pictures of the contrast between _& having tools and time to do what is,
Chute hatch, orhoring environments needed
and wel organized hogy 1 being intelectual simulated and
Depending on their Ieaming style, planned ones and go through them one engaged
take diferent path ong
ta F s bs ith tions fe 8 provid tunities t
ace onary dlocsin je boson adjust pagel, elaborate red gr pftlnaly
teaching practice Tike to find inspiring Fos instance, if you were a child, what experiencing oneself as part ofa
ee sight your experience be in this cating, | ‘community
tit heir own veal ages or eas your xe ee
About how these words might be envionment fing Soong rlatonshps wi
reflected in an actual environment For pom
instance, le selection of provocative Strategy:
quotes about environments such a the Explore values for surat
following, and have your staff choose your environment rategy:
one to either draw a representation of Set goals and address barriers
Siilisae oken eases ‘Use some of your staff meeting time to
ee eet a
ee reflected in your environment. Pass out childhood environments usually
et of Bank nex cards and ask erate one of responses er
1 Fist we shipeou buns. Ther ere wus one foreach value that excemert bout making charges nd
shy apa es Cote age
‘Winston Chanchill with children. Collect these, and ‘comments like “the licensor would
together organize tem int groups with never allow that my Kids could never
1 More than he sie pce, he common cements Then to move bese handle that we dnt have that kind of
encirnmment) includes the way time i Yalyes from abstract ideas to practical money’ and so forth. Help your staff
structured and the roles we are expected examples, assign each group of cards to work with the notion that in many
fo play It camditions how we fee thinly 4 dyad or cluster of teachers with the cases, “less is more” and we want to be
snd beh adit dramatic fects of sng the back of te card to. erator nol consumers when We et up
fhe quality efor culine or sketch how this value might our leeming environment fer
Jim Greenman be specifically reflected in the physical looking at examples of inepting
environment and asoin the social resources (Curt Carty, 205
Our Hogi fc nor digs, emotional enwtoment ested by your Greenman, 2006 Harest Resour,
inturn shape ier ig atont pels routines, and uals. Consider 200, lel & Exel 201) give
heme nd if les forthe aula a wellogthe teacher worksheet such atthe one
‘Anita Olds ee,
mrnd to prompt your saifshould they and baer tn averome
12 Theersrnmentis themes cioble ead it
ie epee eee
tl he protagonist It cones Be aus cide
mse that hs ‘sa place here alls Binge home away rom home Despite my concern hata focus on the
Face ug aot he uty nd a rs—sC«sC;)Ssi‘C;SC;séC;séC;sN
a helping cdr tobe poweafal and mend eas i where
Tale Gnd sore decorating supercal window dressing
— mindset, Te found that hen we
ES eran ee
fers wth pe i seingoneaefas a capable camer environments aualy a poveral
Maya Angelou ee —C—=F
JolylAuqust 2007 xchange 23,Training
Se
IF you were a child, what might your experience be in this environment?
‘Study each picture with the following questions in mind
What isin this environment
that helps you focus and be
intentional about your
se of time?
1 What support and guidance might you need
to benefit from this enironsment?
24 Exchange July/August 2007Training
Ai
sgetbeyond notions of Martha Stewart. Greenman J. (2006). Caring Places
Thinking about the environment as a_Learing Spaces. Redmond, WA:
comumunicaor and shaper of values can Exchange Pres.
stirup anew sense ofthe significance of
early care and education work. When
Harvest Resources. (2006). CD Study.
hese ee Pare nel ember Guides: Leave No Child Inside, Visionary
envionmnents that are beautifal, Infant and Toddler Program Environments,
soothing, fllof wonder and discovery, 7"
dy of Early Childhood Programs
they feel intrigued, respected, and eager ssomments, Giving Children More
to spend ther days living andleaming assuage, Seattle: Harvest Resources
in this place. Aren't these the very fe
feelings we want the children to have?
Isbell, & Exelby,B. (2001), Early
References Learning Enoironments That Work.
Beltsville, MD: Gryphon House.
Curtis, D, & Carter, M. (2003). Designs
for iin nd Leraing.StPOuERedleat Wags, 7.201). Mating the Grade
Press New York Routledge.
Gandini L. 1998, “Education and
Caring Spaces” in Edwards, C, Gandini,
1, de Forman, G. The Hundred Languages
of Children. Greenwich, CT: Ablex
Worksheet for Considering the Environment as a Third Teacher
(developed by Ann Pelo and Margie Carter)
| Value: eeate connections | Value: Engage the senses, | Value: provoke curiosity, Value:
L and a sense of belonging invite physical play intellectual engagement
| Aeneas fou
| envionmere that
| support is vale
|
[Tem otaeaarn |
envronment tat |
| vader ale |
| Changes we will make to
tings value more fly
| imo or envionment
|
L
iuylaugust 2007 xchange 25,Training
Worksheet for Goal Setting and Addressing Barriers
(Geveloped by Marie Cater and Deb Cutis)
Goals for next Monday | Goals for next school year | Goals for next three years |Bariers to overcome | Support | need
[Things to ade Things to ade Things to add: in me: ‘Specific support to ask for |
|
L
i Things to eliminate: | Things to eliminate: ‘Things to eliminate: In the environment.
|
[Things to change or | Things to change or ‘Things to change or in our policies ‘Specific education or raining
rearange: ‘warrange: ‘eerange: {0 seek out
25° Exchange Juy/August 2007