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2014. (11011112)

UDK 82

Journal of literary studies

XLVI 2014 154

Studies and Essays


Nikolina N. Zobenica Interculturalism and Multiculturalism in German Medieval
Literature (781803) Kornelije Kvas Intertextuality, the Market and Consumer Society
in Thackerays Novel Vanity Fair (805817) Olivera V. Kusovac Metamorphoses
of the Author and His Work: Recent Translatological Insights and a Sample of
Linguistic Varieties Analysis in Serbian Translations of Tennessee Williamss A
Streetcar Named Desire (819842) Sneana Kalini Intertextuality of The Lost Ones:
Becketts Dialogue with Dante, Lamartine, Plato, and Voltaire (843856) Mirna
Radin Sabado The Postmodern City: a Mythical Labyrinth of Mediated Space in
Don De Lillos Novels Underworld and Cosmopolis (857881) Maja D. Stojkovi
Two Faces of Love and Death. The Mask by Milo Crnjanski (883897) Sneana
arani Branko Miljkovis Criticism on Poetry for Children and Sensitive Persons
(899918) Valentina Hamovi The Archaic Garden and the Idyllic Chronotope. On
Milovan Danojlis Novel Godina prolazi kroz avliju (The Year Passes Through the
Courtyard) (919933) Predrag Krsti The Truth of a Child: Romantic Critique of the
Enlightenment Vision of Growing Up (935950)
Folk Literature
Branko R. Zlatkovi The Second Serbian Uprising in Historiography and in Oral
Chronicles (953966) Danijela Petkovi Verticals of Epic Characters (967975)
Literary portraits
Nataa Jovanovi Rovovac (1916). Stanislav Krakovs Handwritten Periodical
(9791005) Predrag Todorovi The Life and Death of Branko Ve Poljanski (10071015)
Reviews
Lidija Deli Blind Female Singers and Oral Tradition in Srem (Marija Kleut,
Ljiljana Peikan Ljutanovi, Nataa Polovina, Svetlana Tomin, Bez oiju kano i s
oima. Narodne pesme slepih ena/Without Eyes As Well As With Eyes. Folk Poems
by Blind Women) (10191022) Ana Vukmanovi An Encounter with Plants: Herbs
in Traditional Serbian Culture (Zoja Karanovi. Bilje u tradicionalnoj kulturi Srba.
/

ISSN 0350-6428

Prirunik folklorne botanike II/Herbs in Traditional Serbian Culture. A Companion to


Folklore Botany) (10231028) Slavko Petakovi Crystallization of Experience and
Tradition (Zlata Bojovi, Istorija dubrovake knjievnosti/A History of Dubrovniks
Literature) (10291034) Miodrag Maticki Dositejs Pathways of Enlightenment
(Miodrag Mia Stojanovi, Dositejevim stazama prosvetenija/ On Dositejs Pathways
of Enlightenment) (10351039) Milica V. ukovi I Knew It Would Hurt Or,
Nothing More Dangerous Than Literary Friendships! (Milivoj Nenin, Slavni ajka
[o Lazi Kostiu])/The Famous ajka [on Laza Kosti]) (10411047) Jelena Pani
Mara An Anthology of Subversions (Predrag Todorovi, Antologija srpskog
dadaizma/An Anthology of Serbian Dadaism) (10491055) Jasmina Lazi Awareness
Is Possible Only If Experienced In Contrast (Aleksandra Mani, Stvari koje nas
prevazilaze: uvod u prevoenje ideja/Things That Transcend Us: an Introduction
into Translating Ideas) (10571067) Kristijan Olah Art as Religion of an Inner
Transformation (Jana Aleksi, udnja za lepotom i savrenstvom: teurgijska dimenzija
knjievnoumetnikog stvaralatva/A Longing for Beauty and Perfection: the Theurgic
Dimension of Literary Creation) (10691075) Bojana Aamovi Boundaries,
Manuscripts and the Disappearance of Literary Heroes in Austers Novels (Ivana uri
Paunovi, udnoliki svet ameriki hronotop Pola Ostera/The Weird World Paul
Austers American Chronotope) (10771082)
Comments
Comment of the Editorial Board (1085)
Ljiljana Vuleti Arbitrary Assertations, Inaccuracy Scientific Irresponsibility (1087
1090) Sofija Koniar Conveying Misrepresentation against Facts /
Dementi (10911099)
The Institutes Editions in 2014 (11011112)

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Wehrli, Max. Literatur im deutschen Mittelalter: Eine poetologische Einfhrung. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam Jun, 1998.

Nikolina N. Zobenica
Interculturalism and Multiculturalism
in German Medieval Literature
Summary
Cultural contacts can be highly stimulating for literary production, enriching
literature and providing new creative impulses. In regard to German medieval literature, its supreme achievements came about as the result of encounters with other
European cultures, predominantly with the ancient Greek and Roman culture and
medieval French culture, but also with the Celtic and Oriental cultures through the
mediation of Latin and French literature. Important roles in this process were played
by dynastic relations, travelling patrons, writers and manuscripts, as well as feasts
or even the Crusades, since all of them offered various opportunities for cultural
exchange. Well-educated ladies were mostly the ones who initiated and valued the
translations of literary works, especially after their marriage and moving into a foreign country.
This paper offers an overview of the medieval literary production in Germany
under influence of Latin and Romance literatures, in order to point out the stimulating and enriching role of contacts with other cultures and the interculturalism
and multiculturalism of the German mediaeval literature. In the early Middle Ages,
clerics were writing religious literature in Latin, but they also recorded authentic
German heroic poetry (Das Hildebrandslied) or translated it into Latin (Waltharius),
playing a crucial role in preserving from oblivion those literary works that existed
only in oral tradition for centuries. They also stimulated creating new religious literature, Bible poetry, legends etc. in German, in order to facilitate understanding of
Latin texts for their students. Although they attempted to link the Germanic tradition
with Christianity, they never succeeded completely, since the differences were too
distinctive. Therefore, early mediaeval German culture can be regarded as multicultural.
The second main influence on German medieval literature came from Romance
literatures, particularly from Anglo-Norman and Occitan literature. Translating from
French and Provencal languages, German authors imported new genres and subjects
into German literature (courtly love romance, Arthurian romance, ancient Greek
and Latin epics and novels), thus contributing to its innovation. The Anglo-Norman
literature acquired elements from Celtic literature, which became an inseparable
part of many French medieval works. German culture was open to all those various
cultural influences, constituting the European medieval culture.
Elements from Oriental culture were imported via Latin and French literature,
and are present in Wolframs Parzival, as well as in the novel about Alexander, in
legends of Salman and Marolf, and in the love romance about Floire and Blancheflor. In all those cases, the Oriental elements were obvious in the material and motifs,
but not in form and genre. Besides, they were all abstracted from a non-Christian religion, since Christianity was the common base on which the entire medieval courtly
literature was built. The intertextuality of German medieval literature was possible
only because of the existence of religion as a cohesive element. Therefore, authentic
Germanic literature could not ever become a part of the (inter)cultural amalgam created in the Middle Ages.
Due to manifold contacts, the highlight of German medieval literature at the
turn of the 13th century has been regarded as the first classical period in the history of
German literature. Taking into account the impact of the European cultural contacts

Key words: The Middle Ages, German literature, cultural contacts, interculturalism, multiculturalism.
: 21. 2014.
: 6. 2015.

on this literature, the conclusion imposes itself that without cultural contacts there
would be no German medieval literature at all, or at least not in form in which we
know it today, as a multicultural and intercultural literature, unique in the history of
German culture.

[803


(,
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kornelije.kvas@gmail.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 805817


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, , corbleu! (
2006: 310311)


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, .

Biani, Sonia. Viktorijansko doba (18321901). Povijest


svjetske knjievnosti. Knjiga 6. Zagreb: Mladost, 1976. 157192.
Kristeva, Julia. Probleme der Textstrukturation. Strukturalismus
in der Literaturwissenschaft. Blumensath H, (ED). Kln: Kiepenheuer
& Witsch, 1972. 243263.
Miller, H. Andrew. Novels Behind Glass: Commodity Culture
and Victorian Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1995.
Polanji, Karl. Velika transformacija. Prevela Dubravka Miunovi. Beograd: Filip Vinji, 2003.
Tait, William. Magdalenism. An Inquiry into the Extent, Causes
and Consequences of Prostitution in Edinburgh, 2nd ed. Edinburgh:
P. Rickard, South Bridge, 1842.
Foucault, Michel. Truth and Power. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 19721977. Ed. C. Gordon. Trans.
C. Gordon L. Marshal J. Mepham and K. Sober. New York: Pantheon
Books, 1980. 109133.
Fuko, Miel. Poredak diskursa. Preveo Dejan Anii. Loznica:

Karpos, 2007.
Carey, John. Thackeray. Prodigal Genius. London: Faber &
Faber, 1977.
816]


.
,
. : ,
1991.
Thackeray, William. Vanity Fair. London: Everymans Library,
1991.
, . . . : , 2006.

Craig, G. Armour. On the Style of Vanity Fair. In Welsh, Alexander (ed.), Thackeray: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1968. 87103.

Kornelije Kvas
Intertextuality, the Market and Consumer Society
in Thackerays Novel Vanity Fair
Summary
The paper analyzes the impact of the Victorian Age culture on Thackerays
novel Vanity Fair. Realistic representation of new social relationships within the
fictional world of the novel plausibly reveals the mechanisms of power and domination in the context of the Victorian Age. The Victorian morality as an acceptable
cultural model of thinking and comportment, the laws of the market and the logic of
the consumer society make up the constitutive parts of this fictional world of Vanity
Fair. These intertextual connections reveal how the novel interprets history, social
relationships and moral norms. Thackeray shows the commerces dependence on
high politics and the dependence of an individual on economic changes and events.
The aspiration for the possession of money motivates the actions of the novels
characters. Marriage, as one of the social and economic categories, represents one
of the ways to obtain ones social goals as well as a simultaneous response to the
demands of the society. Thackerays ironic, parodist, and satirical narration reveals
some less noticeable aspects of Victorian culture. Intertextual connections between
the novel, history and Victorian society establish a creative dialogue, even with different forms of reality.
Key words: Thackeray, realism, intertextuality, market, class, power, morale.
: 21. 2014.
: 13. 2015.

[817

.
(, )
oliverak@t-com.me

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 819842


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Translation in Systems: Descriptive and System-oriented Approaches
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BLANCHE: Im looking for my sister, Stella DuBois. I mean Mrs.
Stanley Kowalski.
BLANCHE: Im not sure I did.
BLANCHE: If you will excuse me, Im just about to drop.
BLANCHE: What I meant was Id like to be left alone.
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EUNICE: Whats the matter, honey? Are you lost?
EUNICE: What number you lookin for?
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EUNICE: And youre from Mississipi, huh?
EUNICE: Aw. Ill make myself scarce, in that case. (Williams 2000:
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BLAN: Traim svoju sestru, Stelu DiBua... gospou Kovalski.
BLAN: Nisam ba sigurna.
BLAN: Molim vas, oprostite, sruiu se od umora.
BLAN: Mislim, rado bih ostala sama.


830]

:
1) Vilijams, Tenesi. Tramvaj zvani elja. Prev. Dubravka Prendi. Beograd:
NNK Internacional, 2002.
2) Vilijams, Tenesi. Tramvaj zvani elja. Prev. Vera Nei / Dragoslav Andri.
U: Pre i posle Kose. Ur. Jovan irilov. Beograd: Zepter Book World, 2002.
3) Vilijams, Tenesi. S.A. Tramvaj zvani pohota. Prev. Branko Belovi.
(
1959. , ).

BLANA: Ja traim svoju sestru, Stelu Diboa. Zapravo... gospou


Stenli Kovalski.
BLANA: Pa, nisam sigurna.
BLANA: Molim vas, izvinite me. Vrlo sam umorna samo to se ne
sruim.
BLANA: Htela sam da kaem elela bih da ostanem sama.
BLANA: Nisam elela da budem neutiva, ali... (/:
7576)
BLAN: Traim svoju sestru Stelu Diboa. Hou da kaem, gospou
Stelu Kovalski.
BLAN: Da li biste hteli da me izvinite. Samo to se nisam onesvestila.
BLAN: Htela sam da kaem da bih volela da me ostavite samu.
BLAN: Nisam imala nameru da budem n
eljubazna, ali (:
47)

BLAN: Nisam elela da budem gruba, ali... (: 1112)

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JUNIS: ta je bilo duo? Da se niste izgubili?
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JUNIS: Ne morate da traite dalje.
 ,
.

[831

JUNIS: Hoete ovde da ostavite kofer i odete da je potraite?


JUNIS: Vi ste iz Misisipija, ha?
JUNIS: Ah, neu vie da vas gnjavim, u tom sluaju. (: 11)
JUNISA: ta je, srce? Da se nisi izgubila, a?
JUNISA: A koji broj trai?
JUNISA: Ne mora dalje da ide.
JUNISA: Moda bi tela da ostavi kofer ovde pa da ide da je potrai?
JUNISA: I da si iz Misisipija?
JUNISA: A... to... Kad je tako, onda u ja da se izgubim.
(/: 75)
JUNIS: ta je, lutkice? Da se niste izgubili?
JUNIS: Koji broj traite?
JUNIS: Nije potrebno da traite dalje.
JUNIS: /
JUNIS: Aha. U tom sluaju ja u otii. (: 4)

832]


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NEGRO WOMAN: Ill go tell her you come.
BLANCHE: Thanks.
NEGRO WOMAN: You welcome. (She goes out) (Williams, 472)
CRNKINJA: Otii u ja da joj kaem da ste doli.
BLAN: Hvala.
CRNKINJA: Nema na emu. (Odlazi.) (, 11)


834]

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CRNKINJA: Izvolte i drugi put. (Odlazi.) (/, 75)

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Bassnett, Susan. Translation Studies. London: Routledge, 2002.


Benjamin, Valter. Prevodioev zadatak. Prevela Aleksandra
Bajazetov-Vuen. Re, 47/48 (1998): 103109.
Boase-Baier, Jean. Stylistic Approaches to Translation. Manchester, UK: St. Jerome Publishing, 2006.
Bowman, Martin. Scottish Horses and Montreal Trains: The
Translation of Vernacular to Vernacular. Moving Target: Theatre Translation and Cultural Relocation. Ed. Carole-Anne Upton.
Manchester, UK/ Northampton, MA: St. Jerome Publishing, 2000.
2533.
Che Suh, Joseph. Compounding Issues on the Translation of
Drama / Theatre Texts. Meta, 57, 1 (2002): 5157.
Even-Zohar, Itamar. The Position of Translated Literature within
the Literary Polysystem. The Translation Studies Reader. Ed. Lawrence Venuti. London/ New York: Routledge, 2000. 192197.
Findlay, Bill. Translating Standard into Dialect. Moving Target: Theatre Translation and Cultural Relocation. Ed. Carole-Anne
Upton. Manchester, UK/ Northampton, MA: St. Jerome Publishing,
2000. 3546.
Frajnd, Marta. The Translation of Dramatic Works as a Means
of Cultural Communication. Literary Communication and Reception.
Proceedings of the International Comparative Literature Association.
Ed. Zoran Konstantinovi, Manfred Naumann and Hans Robert Jauss.
Innsbruck: Amoe, 1980. 329332.
Grosman, Meta. Cross-Cultural Awareness: Focusing on
Otherness. Teaching Translation and Interpreting 2: Insights, Aims,
Visions.
Ed.
Cay Dollerup and Annette Lindegaard. Amsterdam/
Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1994. 5157.
Gutt, Ernst-August. Translation and Relevance: Cognition and
Context. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
Hatim, Basil. Teaching and Researching Translation. London:
Longman, 2001.
Hatim, Basil i Ian Mason. Discourse and the translator. London/
New York: Longman, 1990.
Herman, Vimala. Dramatic Discourse: Dialogue as Interaction
in Plays. London: Routledge, 1995.

Hribar, Darja Darinka. Translational Analysis of Literature: Style


in Translation. English Language and Literature Studies: Interfaces
and Integrations III. Ed. Zoran Paunovi, Katarina Rasuli and Ivana
Trbojevi. Beograd: Filoloki fakultet, 2007. 317327.
Leech, Geoffrey i Mick Short. Style in Fiction: A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose. London: Longman, 1981.
Leuven-Zwart, Kitty M. van. Shifts of Meaning in Translation:
Dos or Donts? Translation and Meaning 1. Ed. Marcel Thelen and
Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk. Maastricht: Euroterm Maastricht,
1990. 226233.
Lindquist, Yvonne. Spoken Language in Literary Prose a
Translation Problem. Translation and the Manipulation of Discourse.
Ed. Peter Jansen. Leuven: CETRA, 1995. 79106.
Munday, Jeremy. Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and
Applications. London/ New York: Routledge, 2001.
Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation. Oxford and New
York: Pergamon, 1981.
Roudan, Matthew C. The Cambridge Companion to Tennessee
Williams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Shiyab, Said and Michael Stuart Lynch. Can Literary Style Be
Translated? Babel, 52, 3 (2006): 262274.
Short, Mick. Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose.
London: Longman, 1996.
Thornborrow, Joanna and Shan Wareing. Patterns in Language:
An Introduction to Language and Literary Style. London: Routledge,
1998.
Toury, Gideon. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond.
Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995.
Vilijams, Tenesi. Tramvaj zvani elja. Prevela Dubravka Prendi.
Beograd: NNK Internacional, 2002.
Vilijams, Tenesi. Tramvaj zvani elja. Preveli Vera Nei i
Dragoslav Andri. Pre i posle Kose. Ur. Jovan irilov. Beograd:
Zepter Book World, 2002. 71160.
Vilijams, Tenesi. S.A. Tramvaj zvani pohota. Preveo Branko
Belovi. Neobjavljeni primjerak koji se nalazi u Centralnoj narodnoj
biblioteci Crne Gore ure Crnojevi na Cetinju.
Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. Plays 1937
1955. New York: The Library of America, Literary Classics of the
United States, 2000. 468563.

[841

Olivera V. Kusovac
Metamorphoses of the Author and His Work:
New Translatological Insights and a Sample Analysis of Tennessee Williamss
Language Varieties in the Serbian Translations of
A Streetcar Named Desire
Summary
Based on the out-dated concept of equivalence, shifts in meaning in translation were long considered to be errors or deviations from the norm. Starting from
Leuven-Zwarts statement that shifts in fact are only natural representing the norm
itself, the paper explores the nature of shifts occurring in the Serbian translations
of language varieties in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. The
multidisciplinary approach taken implies stylistic translational analysis based on
Gutts pragmatic concept of style in translation as communicative clues which lead
to an interpretation, combining it with Hatim and Masons model of language variation suitable for dramatic discourse. The analysis is aimed to show that an author
and his/her work unavoidably undergo transformation in a different language and
culture, thus opening space for new research and interpretations and proving that
translational analysis of literature has an important place in this context. In an attempt to summarize the results of the analysis, it can be stated that shifts have proven
to be inevitable in the translation of Williamss language varieties for a number of
reasons, ranging from the translators individual reading, through cultural and social
differences, to the prevailing norms. These reasons led the translators to avoid the
use of the phonological representation of speech and grammatically incorrect forms,
two very frequent features of the speech of Williamss characters which, coupled
with lexical nuances, greatly contribute to characterization and speech variation, and
instead employ other means of speech differentiation, primarily relying on the lexis.
However, while more or less managing to convey the desired effect of contrast, the
inevitable shifts on the microstructural formal level have also caused shifts on the
macrostructural level, particularly in terms of connotations in the areas of characterization and relations between characters. Furthermore, due to these unavoidable
shifts, the language of Williamss characters in Serbian translations does not show as
great variety and diversity as is the case with the original text characterized by subtle
gradations. The upshot of all this is that the author and his work naturally emerge
in a different guise, with the norms of the target language and culture playing an
important role in this process.
Key words: Tennessee Williams, drama, language varieties, style, stylistic
analysis, communicative clues.
: 2. 2014.
: 11. 2015.

842]


(,
, )
s.kalinic@fil.bg.ac.rs

:
, ,

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 843856


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1989. ,
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.
(traus 1985: 196)
 : Hulle, Dirk van. Undoing Dante: Samuel Becketts
Poetics from a Textual Perspective. Text, Vol. 16 (2006), 8795.

[843

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2002.

: Smith, Frederik N. Becketts Eighteenth Century. New York: Palgrave,

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*
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, 28: 143144145, (2002), 188196;
Ackerley
C. J, Gontarski S. E. The Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett, New York: Grove
Press, 2004.
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, , ,
, : Genette,
Grard.
Palimpsestes: la littrature au second degr. Paris: Seuil, 1982, 719.

[845


846]


,
. (Gontarski 2013:
XV) (Le Dpeupleur),
, 1920. : Un seul tre vous
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Miscellany , Che Sciagura,

. ,
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, .
.
, ,
, , . : Ackerley C. J, Gontarski S. E. The
Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 2004.


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10 : Ackerley C. J, Gontarski S. E. The Grove Companion
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,
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195) , , ,
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.

, . (Ibid., 203)
, ,
. (Beket
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Ackerley C. J, Gontarski S. E. The Grove Companion to Samuel


Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
Anspaugh, Kelly. The Partially Purged: Samuel Beketts The
Calmative as Anti-Comedy. Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, XXII,
1, (1996), 3041.
Beckett, Samuel. Le Dpeupleur. Paris: Minuit, 1970.
Beckett, Samuel. Compagnie. Paris: Minuit, 1985.
Beckett, Samuel. The Complete Short Prose, 19291989. d. by
Sten Gontarski. New York: Grove Press, 1995.
Beket, Samjuel. Sabrane kratke proze 19291989. Redakcija,
Uvod, beleke i Predgovor S. E. Gontarski. Prevod i napomene Ivana
uri Paunovi. Beograd: Geopoetika, 2013.
, . ... . . .
. , ,
28:143144145 (2002), 4758.
Brater, E. The Drama in the Text: Becketts Late Fiction. New
York Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Bir, En. Beketova dvojezinost. Prevela Sneana Kalini, txt
12 (2003), 4351.
Voltaire. Candide, ou loptimisme. Paris: Hachette, 1913.
Volter. Kandid ili optimizam. Preveo Milan Predi. Beograd:
Rad, 1963.
Genette, Grard. Palimpsestes: la littrature au second degr.
Paris: Seuil, 1982.
Gontarski, S. E. Iz nenaputenih dela: kratke proze Samjuela
Beketa. Uvod u: Beket, Samjuel. Sabrane kratke proze 19291989.
Redakcija, Uvod, beleke i Predgovor S. E. Gontarski. Prevod i napomene Ivana uri Paunovi. Beograd: Geopoetika, 2013.
. .
. : , 2001.
Elam, K. Dead Heads: Damnation-narration in the Dramaticules. In: The Cambridge Companion to Beckett. John Pilling (ed.),
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 145166.

[855

Lamartine, Alphonse de. Les Mditations Potiques. Choix de


pomes par S. Jacrs. Montrouge: Imprimerie Larousse, 1968.
Platon. Ijon, Gozba, Fedar. Preveo Milo uri. Beograd: Kultura, 1985.
Smith, Frederik N. Becketts Eighteenth Century. New York:
Palgrave, 2002.
Todorovi, Predrag. Delo Samjuela Beketa u kontekstu evropske
knjievnosti. U Todorovi, Predrag (ur). Beket. Beograd: Slubeni
glasnik, 2010. 923.
Finney, Brian, Since How It Is: A Study of Samuel Becketts
Later Fiction. London: Covent Garden, 1972.
, . .
. , ,
28:143144145(2002), 188196.
Hulle, Dirk van. Undoing Dante: Samuel Becketts Poetics from
a Textual Perspective. Text. Vol. 16 (2006), 8795.
Cuddy, Lois A. Becketts Dead Voices in Waiting for Godot:
New Inhabitants of Dantes Inferno. Modern Language Studies.
Vol. 12, No. 2, (Spring 1982), 4860.
traus, Valter A. Danteov Belakva i Beketove skitnice. Prevela N. Vukovi. Trei program Radio Beograda 4: 67 (jesen 1985),
195208.

Sneana Kalini
Intertextuality of The Lost Ones: Becketts Dialogue with Dante,
Lamartine, Plato, and Voltaire
Summary
This comparative study analyzes the intertextual connections between Samuel
Becketts short prose and the works of Dante Alighieri, Alphonse de Lamartine,
Voltaire, and Plato. The paper is focused on the quotations from The Divine Comedy, The Poetic Meditations, Candide, and The Symposium, which are present in
Becketts late story entitled The Lost Ones (Le Dpeupleur). Based on Grard Genettes analysis of intertextuality, paratextuality, and other forms of transtextuality,
this study interprets how Beckett describes a strange cylindrical world, inhabited by
lonely creatures that are searching for their lost ones: by creating an ironic distance
from the visions of love represented in the works of Dante, Lamartine, Plato, and
Voltaire. In addition to offering a detailed analysis of the allusions and other forms
of intertextual relations, the paper points to the differences between the paratextuality of the French version of Becketts story entitled Le Dpeupleur and the paratextuality of its later English version entitled The Lost Ones.
love.

856]

Key words: Beckett, Dante, Lamartine, Plato, Voltaire, intertextuality, paratext,

: 3. 2014.
: 5. 2014.


( , , )
anrim.nidar@gmail.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 857881


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Ashton, Kevin. That Internet of Things Thing, in the real world


things matter more than ideas. RFID Journal. 22 juni 2009; < http://
www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4986> 17. 2. 2014.
Borges, J.L. House of Asterion. The Aleph and other stories.
Transl. by Andrew Hurley. New York: Penguin, 2004.
Brooker, Peter. Modernity and Metropolis: Writing, Film and
Urban Formations. Basingstoke, New Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.
Veel, Kristin. The Irreducibility of Space: Labyrinths, Cities,
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, . . :
, 1990.
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Spaces and Urban Subjects in Sister Carrie and Manhattan Transfer.
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DeLillo, Don. White Noise. New York: Penguin, 1986.

[879

---. . . :
, 2004.
---. . . :
, 2007.
Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1984.
Hugo, Victor. The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Ch. II This will kill
that <http://www.online-literature.com/victor_hugo/hunchback_notre_dame/24/> 17. 2. 2014.
Castells, Manuel. Informacijsko doba: konomija, drutvo i kultura. Svezak I. Uspon umreenog drutva. Preveo s engleskog Ognjen
Andri. Zagreb: Golden marketing, 2000.
Carpenter, John and Carpenter, Bogdana. Zbigniew Herbert: The
Poet as Conscience. The Slavic and East European Journal, Vol. 24,
No. 1 (1980): 3751. JSTOR. 17. 2. 2014.
Lehan, Richard. The City in Literature: An Intellectual and Cultural History. Berkeley CA: California University Press, 1998.
Muirhead, Marion. Deft acceleration: The occult geometry of
time in White Noise. Critique, Vol. 42 No. 4 (2001): 402416.
, . , , . : , 2006.
Foucault, Michel. Of Other Spaces, Heterotopias. Architecture,
Mouvement, Continuit, 5 (1984): 4649; <http://foucault.info/documents/heterotopia/foucault.heterotopia.en.html> 17. 2014.
Herbert, Zbigniew. A Report from the Besieged City. Translated by Czeslaw Milosz. New York Review of Books, 18. 8. 1983.
<http://999poems.blogspot.com/2012/07/782-report-from-besiegedcity-by.html> 17. 2. 2014.
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, . , .
: , 2004.

Mirna Radin Sabado


The Postmodern City: a Mythical Labyrinth of Mediated Space
in Don De Lillos Novels Underworld and Cosmopolis
Summary

880]

The city as a postmodern cultural form manifests itself as several interlaced


layers which facilitate processes of communication and interpretation. This matrix
may at certain points most vividly project elements which would speak of the city as
of an industrial machine, or those which would generate a version of its own reality
through sequences of ones and zeroes within screens of liquid crystal. However, in
the symbolic domain, the city simultaneously also emits messages which are not always clearly defined, messages that belong to history, heritage, the mythic deposited in the citys own history and in the histories of all the cities since the beginning
of time. This paper examines the city as a system of communication and as a symbol

Key words: Don DeLillo, Underworld, Cosmopolis, city, postmodernism and


myth, mediated space.

of Western civilization and its interaction with its inhabitants as active participants
in the process of creation and interpretation of urban culture, through the analysis
of two novels by the contemporary American writer Don DeLillo, Underworld and
Cosmopolis. The paper highlights some of the most relevant interpretations of postmodern criticism related to the phenomenon of urbanity and its transformations, as
well as the conflict between the mythic and the urban, particularly in the symbolism
of the labyrinth. Through the analyses of the novels and through its intertextual links
with other literary works which incorporate mythic into the contemporary the poetry of Zbigniew Herbert, a story by J.L. Borges, The House of Asterion (La casa
de Asterin), and Victor Pelevins novel Helmet of Horrors ( ) one
of the goals of this paper is to accentuate the myths power of transformation within
the mediated structures of contemporary postmodern culture.

: 18. 2014.
: 3. 2014.

[881

.
(, )
maja.d.stojkovic@gmail.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 883897


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variant of Caesar (Latin) and Cesar (Latin), and the meaning of Cesare is head of
hair. The baby name Cesare sounds like Cesaro, Cezar and Cesario. Other similar
baby names are Casar and Chezare. Meaning and name origin
. <http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Cesare#6dBf0d1AvDX4DEvY.99> 19. 2. 2014.

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2011.

Maja D. Stojkovi
Two Faces of Love and Death. The Mask by Milo Crnjanski
Summary
By analysing literary characters, as agents of thematic, motivational and ideational function of the literary work, the paper will attempt to shed light on the juxtapositions love/passion, life/death, young/old, fact/fiction, which represent the inside
and the outside of all relations among characters, and which, at deeper semantic
structures, enable the recognition of the assumed role the mask, and the substance
lying beneath it. Special attention will be paid to the phenomena of beauty and
shame, which take on their own meaning in the textual tissue of Milo Crnjanskis
play. The pre-Easter atmosphere the period of Shrovetide games is observed
through the prism of the carnival, and inevitably implies the excess of vital energy,
and it is within this framework that we will analyse the specific, outrageously sumptuous theatrical metaphors which use a wide range of images such as dance, play and
masquerade. Crnjanski stylizes his characters as decadent passionate people, while
the language he employs is decoratively picturesque, reflecting the horror induced
by the common speech of common life. The dominant topic of this poetic comedy eroticism ironically put forward and introduced with the aim of unmasking
the cult of female sexuality and the image of the glitter of nobility suggestively alludes to the world lacking substance effected by the motives of transcendence and
illusion.
Key words: The Mask, love, death, beauty, shame, sacrifice, suicide, eroticism.
: 27. 2015.
: 15. 2015.

[897


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[917

Sneana arani utura


Branko Miljkovis Criticism on Poetry for Children
and Sensitive Persons
Summary
Branko Miljkovis critical texts Poetry for Children and Sensitive Persons
(Poezija za decu i osetljive, 1955), Poetry for Children (Poezija za decu,
1956) and If Trees Could Walk (Kad bi drvee hodalo, 1959), are discussed in
the context of a poetic identification and the critical reception of childrens poetry
in the 1950s, as well as in the context of his (auto)poetic reflections. Although he
never systematically pursued the ontology of the childrens poem, Miljkovi hinted
at it in his texts about French poetry and Grigor Vitezs collection of poems. His attitude towards poetry for children, as poetry in its most universal sense, concerning
the general relativization of reception boundaries and the delineation of immanent
poetic characteristics (naivet, lyricism, musicality, rhythm, playfulness, humour,
irony, sensibility, anthropomorphisation), functionality (both aesthetic and educational) and the question of its evaluation live on as part of relevant appraisals of
this poetic expression.
Key words: Branko Miljkovi, criticism, poetics, poetry for children.
: 13. 2014.
: 16. 2015.

918]


( , )
valentina.hamovic@uf.bg.ac.rs

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 919933


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[931

Bahtin, Mihail. O romanu. Beograd: Nolit, 1989.


, . . :
;
. : , , 2002.
, . . .
:
, 2003.
Kroe, Benedeto. ista intuicija i lirski karakter umjetnosti.
Preveo Vladan Desnica. Teorijska misao o knjievnosti. Priredio Petar
Milosavljevi. Novi Sad: Svetovi, 1991.
, . .
, . 45, . 874, 1993.
Trebjeanin, arko. Renik Jungovih pojmova i simbola. Beograd:
Zavod za udbenike, 2011.

Danojli, Milovan. Furunica-jogunica. Novi Sad: Kulturni centar,


1969.
, . . : , 1979.
Danojli, Milovan. Senke oko kue: proza. Zagreb, Znanje, 1980.
, . . :
, 2002.
, . . : , 2008.

Valentina Hamovi
The Archaic Garden and the Idyllic Chronotope.
On Milovan Danojlis Novel
Godina prolazi kroz avliju
(The Year Passes Through the Courtyard)
Summary

932]

This paper analyses the unusual viewpoint and the cyclical composition of
Milovan Danojlis novel Godina prolazi kroz avliju (The Year Passes Through
the Courtyard). The entire narrative space of this novel is limited by the title itself although the broadly conceived temporal level leads to the characteristic
chronicle structure, this work can equally be considered a singular novel of space.
The place that the Boy inhabits and lives in is a space that essentially determines
him, and it represents a village avlija (courtyard), a corner of the Earth where the
collective life and personal, internal and exceptionally intimate awareness of the
world and the people in it intersect. The novel achieves its chronicle-like character
by the mediatory position of the narrator, as well as the attempt to encompass a
fraction of his childhoods time. The year appears as a singular temporal boundary
marker in this book, a way to comprehend something elusive, which expresses, to

Key words: Novel-chronicle, novel of space, novel about childhood, annular


composition, myth, idyllic chronotope, doubled narrator.
: 25. 2014.
: 20. 2015.

some extent, the problem of temporality present in other Danojlis works, starting
with Zmijin svlak (The Snakes Shed Skin), the first book in a long series of novels
about childhood.

[933


(, )
prekrst66@gmail.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 935950


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[945


946]

Alexander, W. M. Johann Georg Hamann: Philosophy and Faith.


Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1966.
Bayer, Oswald. Selbstverschuldete Vormundschaft. Hamanns
Kontroverse mit Kant um wahre Aufklrung. Der Wirklichkeitsanspruch von Theologie und Religion. Rsg. Dieter Henke, Gnter Kehrer
und Gunda Schneider-Flume. Tbingen: Mohr, 1976. 334.
Bayer, Oswald. Zeitgenosse im Widerspruch: Johann Georg
Hamann als radikaler Aufklrer. Munich: Piper, 1988.
Berlin, Isaiah. The Counter-Enlightenment. Dictionary of the
History od Ideas. Vol. 2. Ed. Philip Wiener. New York: Scribner,
1973. 100112.
Berlin, Isaiah. Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann,
Herder. Ur. Henry Hardy. London: Pimlico, 2000.
Berlin, Isaija. Koreni romantizma. Beograd: Slubeni glasnik,
2006.
Berryman, Jerome. Children and the Theologians: Clearing the
Way for Grace. Harrisburg: Morehouse, 2009.
Bewell, Alan. Wordsworth and the Enlightenment: Nature, Man,
and Society in the Experimental Poetry. New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1989.
.
. :
, 1981.
, . . .
: , 2007.
Vaughan, Larry. Johann Georg Hamann: Metaphysics of Language and Vision of History. New York: Peter Lang, 1989.
, . . .
: , 1983.
Wordsworth, William and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Lyrical
Ballads, With A Few Other Poems. London: J. & A. Arch [1798]
<http://www.gutenberg.org/files/9622/9622-h/9622-h.htm> 13. januar
2012.
Wordsworth, William. Preface to the Lyrical Ballads. [1802].
<http://www.english.upenn.edu/~mgamer/Etexts/lbprose.html#preface>
23. januar 2010.
Wordsworth, William. My Heart Leaps Up. [1802]. <http://www.
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Wordsworth, William. Ode. Intimations of Immortality from
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[1807]. <http://archive.org/stream/odeintimationsof00word#page/n7/
mode/2up> 31. mart 2010.
Wordsworth, William. Essay on Morals. The Prose Works of
William Wordsworth. Vol. 1. Eds. W. J. B. Owen and Jane Smyser.
Oxford: Clarendon, 1974 [1799]. 122129.

, . . . . . : , 1967. 752.
Green, Garrett. Modern Culture Comes of Age: Hamann versus
Kant on the Root Metaphor of Enlightenment. What Is Enlightenment? Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions.
Ed. James Schmidt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
291305.
, . ().
. . . : ,
2007. 922.
DeVries, Dawn. Be Converted and Become as Little Children:
Friedrich Schleiermacher on the Religious Significance of Childhood.
The Child in Christian Thought. Ed. M. J. Bunge. Grand Rapids:
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Dickson, Gwen. Johann Georg Hamanns Relational Metacriticism. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1995.
Edwards, Pamela. The Statesmans Science: History, Nature, and
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Danilo Basta. Um i sloboda spisi iz filozofije istorije, prava i drave.
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McLane, Maureen. Romanticism & the Human Sciences: Poetry,
Population & the Discourse of the Species. Port Chester: Cambridge
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29. novembar 2011.
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[949

Predrag Krsti
The Truth of a Child: Romantic Critique
of the Enlightenment Vision of Growing Up
Summary
The work primarily detects and exposes rival models of understanding of
growing up. In the rationalist tradition of the Enlightenment, marks and criteria of
the successfulness of maturation are the independence of thought, gaining advanced
and finally complete autonomy. Maturation is, especially in Kant, interwoven with
the pathos of freedom, resistance to tutors and every patronage, but also with pointing out the responsibility, legality and purposefulness of the freedom that equally
resists enthusiastic enticement and the rhapsodic craze.
It is different, however, with the romantic and religious visions of growing up.
Being an adult here means exactly to overcome childrens diseases, to eradicate
the sound and the fury, to cure oneself from selfishness. Maturation is nothing
but a deviation from the illusion of self-sufficiency and self-creation and conciliation with the insight that we are determined by units that rise above us. Those units,
much older, more fundamental and more important than us, are the structures we are
inexorably woven into and structures that primarily define us. Growing up means
gaining awareness about the respect that we owe to entities we inevitably depend on,
which enables and constitutes us, rather than defying it.
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, this orientation had its
significant representatives. Hamans evocation of the Gospel image of maturity as
sacred innocence is followed by the romantic redivinisation of sourcefulness, the affirmation of innocence, joy, and the focus and investment in the image of the child.
Wordsworth, Blake and Shelley on the island side, and Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis and Schleiermacher, while articulating and profiling German Romanticism,
celebrate childhood (and traits they attributed to it) in their writings. Immediacy, innocence, joy, personified in the image of the child, become keywords that oppose
the methodical and graduate ascent, chain of argumentation, endless mediations, and
old-age-seriousness of the philosophy of the Enlightenment. The research passion of
the prudent adult who self-legislatively and responsibly builds him/herself through
his/her own history, gives way to the existence of compelling self-sufficiency of
childhood. Such an existence is not becoming, and such self-sufficiency is not only
a possibility, but is itself a complete realization of the self.
Through the motif of the truth of the child, characteristic for at least one
major stream of the movement, romanticism thus openly rebels against the truth
of the adult autonomous subject, which Enlightenment declared as its aim and password. The uprising, as befitting, is not expressed by means of scientific or philosophical elaboration, but by poetic images, imagination and unfettered textual play.
Therefore, however, it is not less coherent within itself, nor with less claims to the
validity of its concept of growing up. In any case, the Enlightenment vision of childhood as a self-evident point of resistance, as well as addressee of the call to come out
of immaturity, even in Kants and, especially, in Coleridges time, is challenged with
an image according to which self-legislative exit from the minority and enlightened
rational order are not desirable notions of the state in which the already suspected
rebellion against all tutors ends. The Child is a symbol warning and therefore at
least an instructive corrective of the hypertrophied rationality.
Key words: Enlightenment, Romanticism, child, immaturity, innocence, originality, housing.

950]

: 24. 2014.
: 22. 2015.

.
(, )
branz_1973@yahoo.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 953966


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. : , 2000. 8196.
, . ,
. . , . : , 2014.

Branko R. Zlatkovi
The Second Serbian Uprising in Historiography
and in Oral Chronicles
Summary
The Second Serbian Uprising is an important theme in historiography and oral
national history. In comparison to official historiography which, as a rule, offers
general and statistical evaluations, this paper excerpts, chronologically, various tellings, mainly orally given, that demonstrate how tradition preserves memorable, singular, unusual and characteristic historical anecdotes.
Key words: Second Serbian Uprising, history, oral chronicle, legend, anecdote,
telling.
: 5. 2015.
: 16. 2015.

966]


(, )
petkovic.danijela@yahoo.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 967975


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. : . 1972. : http://www.scribd.com/doc/30576540/
Aleksandar-Giljferding-Putovanje-Po-Hercegovini-Bosni-i-StarojSrbiji, 30. 12. 2103.
Gremas, Alirdas ilijen. Aktanti, akteri, figure. Strukturalni
prilaz knjievnosti. Ur. Milan Bunjevac. Beograd: Nolit, 1973.
98122.
Ibersfeld, An. Aktancijalni model u pozoritu. Moderna teorija
drame. Ur. Mirjana Mioinovi. Beograd: Nolit, 1981. 84117.
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, . .
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974]

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2013. 8595.
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, . .
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. :
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, .
. . : , 2001.
, . . :
, 2008.
, . ()
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75 (2009): 75110.

Danijela Petkovi
Verticals of Epic Characters
Summary
This paper examines various types of paradigmatic series of characters in epic
poetry. Vertical sets are formed i.e. by characters from different poems connected by
the same scope, function or syuzhet position. The hierarchic layering of each such
set is conditioned by the depth structure of individual syuzhet models. The selection
of epic characters included into a vertical series is limited by horizontal (syntagmatic) connections established between the characters in a single poem (customary
couples, triades) and the naming (national or ethnic isomorphy, typical names). Paradigmatic relations subsume implicit connections as well, i.e. associative inclusion
of absent characters in a certain series.
Key words: vertical series, paradigmatic connections, characters of epic poems, syuzhet model.
: 25. 2014.
: 31. 2015.

[975


(,
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natasa.jovanovic@nb.rs

(1916)

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 9791005


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. : , 1918.
, . . ,
. : , 2009. 415418.
, . : 19411944:
: . :
: , 2009.
, . [, ], . :
,
. , . 10, . 5/6 (/ 1932). 127140.
, . [, . ...] :
. . . :
, 1930. [V][XI].

1004]

1. , , , 1916, . 2 (8. ): 7.
2. , , 1916, . 4 (25. ): 3.
3. , , 1916, . 4
(25. ): 3.

4. , , 1916, . 3 (18. ): 8.
5. , , 1916, . 3 (18. ): 3.
6. ,
, 1916, . 2 (8. ): 3.
7. , , 1916, . 2 (8. ): 5.
) .
)
.
8. 3, , ,
1916, . 3 (18. ): 1.

Nataa Jovanovi
Rovovac (1916).
Stanislav Krakovs Handwritten Periodical
Summary
The paper describes the handwritten periodical Rovovac, a comic periodical
from the trenches, written by Stanislav Krakov during the Battle of Kaymakchalan
and preserved in the National Library of Serbia. Similar to its author, Rovovac appears to be unrestrained, dishevelled, jocular, ordinary. However, when we delve a
little deeper into its secrets, we begin to discover its subtlety, beauty, mystery, complexity. In order to understand Rovovac better, we have to decipher it in many written reminders of the Great War, and not limit ourselves to merely reading its pages.
Key words: Stanislav Krakov, Rovovac, handwritten periodical, World War I,
The Great War, National Library of Serbia, periodicals.
: 22. 2014.
: 11. 2015.

[1005


(, )
teostef@eunet.rs

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 10071015


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( Marcel Sauvage);
( Paul Derme), 14.
III 1928; (Andr Salmon),
; 91 72 , 1940,
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Radomir Konstantinovi, Branko Ve Poljanski, Bie i jezik, knj. 6, Nolit; Rad;
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, . , . 8.

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, 2014. 137178.
Zenit i avangarda dvadesetih godina. Beograd: Narodni muzej i
Institut za knjievnost i umetnost, 1983.

Predrag Todorovi
The Life and Death of Branko Ve Poljanski
Summary
In our paper, we use the facts from the interview with Stphane Polianski, the
son of Branko Ve Poljanski, as an authentic testimony about the last years of his
fathers life. The mystery about Poljanskis death is finally solved: he died near Fontainebleau on January 14th, 1947. Branko dedicated the last two decades of his life in
France, between 1927 and 1947, to painting and forming a family. He was married to
Rene Delattre, and had four children with her. His sudden death from cardiac arrest
cut short his life in his prime. In France, he established contacts with well-known
artists: Cline Arnauld, Paul Derme, Andr Salmon, Marcel Sauvage, Tristan Tzara,
even Picasso, and he held several art exhibitions in Parisian galleries.
Key words: Branko Ve Poljanski, Rene Delattre, France, painting, avantgarde, Ljubomir Mici, Zenit.
: 1. 2015.
: 8. 2015.

[1015


(, )
lidija.boskovic@gmail.com

0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 10191022


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mazepa@sezampro.rs

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0350-6428, 46 (2014) 154, . 10571067


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U zbirci pesama Lirika Itake je i provokativna, pornografska,
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oko asopisa Dan.
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Nisam iskao dozvolu da Vam mogu pisati, jer bi me bilo stid ikad
da molim, ali ja Vas isuvie potujem, biete to ve primetili, a da bi
smelo da Vam bude neprijatno to lako krim obeanje.
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date asak dva vaeg vremena to e te ga u Beogradu provesti van
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vaeg govora, misli, pokreta ovija se oko mene i daje mi iluziju da
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na Siciliji Elija Vitorinija, 561570.

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