V.

3 Thc hnh o vng ph sng bng my TEMS, xy dng route

o driving test trong cng tc ti u ha mng di ng
V.3.1 MC CH V VAI TR DRIVING TEST
i vi tt c cc nh mng, th vic o kim v gim st cc KPI (Key
Perfomance Indicator) cht lng mng, cht lng dch v l ti cn thit,
nhm m bo, duy tr cng nh nng cao cht lng cung cp dch v n
ngi dng. Vic gim st cht lng c th c thc hin theo 2 cch: gim
st trn h thng qun l mng OMC v gim st bng o kim Driving Test.
Vic gim st trn OMC c thc hin lin tc trn mng li, c th thng k
c cc KPI, pht hin c cc s c mt cch nhanh chng. Tuy nhin
cung cp c tnh trng mng mt cch thc t, di gc ca ngi dng th
vic thc hin Driving Test cng l rt quan trng.
Phng php o ny bao gm mt phng tin di chuyn c trang b thit
b o kim tra giao din v tuyn ca mng di ng, cho php d tm v ghi li
mt s thng tin v dch v cung cp bi mng di ng trn mt khu vc a l.
Bng phng thc o kim ny, nh khai thc c th a ra nhng thay i ph
hp i vi mang li cung cp tt hn vng ph sng v dch v n khch
hng.
Mt s thng tin c th thu thp c qua qu trnh Driving Test:
-

Cng tn hiu
Cht lng tn hiu
Nhiu
Rt cuc gi
Blocked calls
Nhng s kin bt thng
Thng k cuc gi
Thng tin QoS
Thng tin v chuyn giao
Thng tin v cell ln cn
V tr ta theo GPS

Driving Test c th chia lm 3 loi, ty theo mc ch s dng:

- So snh gia cc mng (BendMarking).
- Gim st cht lng dch v ton trnh (End to end).
- Ti u v khc phc s c.

V.3.2 CC CNG C CN THIT CHO DRIVING TEST

Hnh Error! No text of specified style in document.-1 S khi Driving Test

Hnh Error! No text of specified style in document.-1 minh ha cc cng c

cn thit cho qu trnh Driving Test. Bao gm cc cng c:
- My tnh xch tay c ci phn mm Tems Investigation 13.0.1 hoc cc
phin bn khc.
- Ngun in: Cung cp ngun cho Laptop hot ng n nh trong qu
trnh o. Thng thng ngun in c cung cp qua mt inveter, bin
i DC/AC t Acquy ca t thnh dng 220V.
- GPS Receiver: B thu tn hiu GPS, dng nh v v tr o.
- My in thoi TEMS.
- Cc cng c h tr test nh Bn , Route Test (dng .tab) v Cellfile.

Hnh Error! No text of specified style in document.-2. Cc thnh phn ca b o

Driving Test

Error! Reference source not found. minh ha cc thnh phn ca b o

Driving Test
V.3.3 CHUN B CC CNG C O
V.3.3.1 Phn mm TEMS Investigation 13.0.1

Gii thiu phn mm Tems Investigation

TEMS Investigation l mt cng c test cho php chng ta chun on, o

kim li, vng ph thi gian thc. TEMS cho php chng ta gim st knh thoi
cng nh truyn data qua cc kt ni GPRS, EDGE, chuyn mch knh (CSD)
hoc chuyn mch knh tc cao (HSCSD). Cc phin truyn data, voice c
th c kim sot trong phm vi ca TEMS. TEMS c trang b cc chc
nng kim tra v gim st tin tin cng vi kh nng phn tch v x l mnh
m. V vy TEMS rt tin ch cho nhng k s c kinh nghim v lm vic v
RF. D liu m TEMS thu c s c trnh by ngay thi im thc hin o.
iu lm cho TEMS pht huy nhng u vit trong vic Driving test
khc phc li, thc hin iu chnh, ti u vng ph nng cao cht lng mng.
Ngoi ra d liu m TEMS thu c c th lu thnh Logfiles phc v
mc ch x l, iu chnh, so snh trc v sau khi c s tc ng, thng k,
3

bo co (Report). TEMS Investigation c hai Mode hot ng l Idle Mode v

Dedicated Mode, trong :
- Idle Mode c s o vng ph ca trm, trn c s chng ta c th
ti u vng ph tt hn.
- Dedicated Mode c s dng o chi tit v cht lng cuc gi nh
C/I, RxQuality, Handover,
Ci t phn mm Tems Investigation
Th t cc bc ci t phn mm Tems Investigation
- Ci .Net Framework 4.0

- Ci TemsInvestigation 13.0.1

- Trong th mc Tems, chy chy file: compid.exe.1. Xut hin ca s cha

Get ID, click chut v copy Get ID

- Tip theo chy file: licmk.exe.1. Xut hin ca s LicMkEmu v0.1, paste
ID va copy, Sau click Generate v copy ton b cc dng pha di.

- Tip theo vo th mc !x32 hoc !x64 ty phin bn Windows 32 hay 64

bit, click chut phi vo file .reg chn Edit. Sau Paste License va copy
trn thay th cho License c trong file. Lu li file .reg ny.

- Kch p vo file .reg va sa add license vo Registry.

- Chut phi vo Install, chn Run as administrator tin hnh ci t

key cho phn mm.

- Khi chy file install gc phi mn hnh s xut hin install MkEmu nu
Ready l OK.
V.3.3.2 Ci t Driver cho my in thoi Tems.
Ci t Driver cho my in thoi Tems bng phn mm Sony Ericsson PC
Suite.

Ch khi ci t thnh cng driver, lc kt ni in thoi vi my tnh mi

c biu tng sc.
V.3.3.3 Gii thiu Cellfile

Cellfile 2G

Cc thng tin quan trng trong cellfile:

55 TEMS_-_Cell_names: Trng nh dng l cellfile Tems.

CELL: Tn ca cell.
BSIC: Base Station Identity Code m nhn dng trm gc.
ARFCN: S ch th tn s BCCH ca cell.
CI: Cell ID.
LAC: Local Area Code: M vng a l, phc v cho cp nht v tr.
MNC: Mobile Network Code: M mng.
MCC: Mobile Country Code: M nc.
Lat, Lon: Kinh , v ca trm.
ANT_DIRECTION: Gc phng v ca cell.
Cellfile 3G

Cc thng tin quan trng trong cellfile:

-

55 TEMS_-_Cell_names: Trng nh dng l cellfile Tems.

CELL: Tn ca cell.
UARFCN: S ch th knh tn s ca UMTS.
SC: Scrambling Code ca cell c s dng.
LAT, LON: Kinh , v .
MCC: M nc.
NCC: M mng.
LAC: M vng a l, phc v cho cp nht v tr.
CI: Cell ID: S nhn dng Cell.

V.3.4 CC BC THC HIN BI O

V.3.4.1 Kt ni my o
- Cm in thoi, GPS vo laptop qua cng USB. Nu trn in thoi hi ch
kt ni th chn Phone Mode. Khi c biu tng sc pin trn in thoi
tc l kt ni thnh cng.

- Giao din phn mm Tems Investigation khi kt ni in thoi. Tems

Investigation s nhn in thoi, GPS nh l cc EQ1, EQ2, nh trong
hnh. Biu tng gch cho l do cc thit b ny cha c active.

- i th t thit b: Khi cn thay i v tr cc thit b ph hp vi bi

o. Click chut phi vo thit b -> Change Equipment.

10

- Active thit b: thit b sn sng cho bi o, cn active thit b. Sau khi

Active thit b, s c trng thi nh hnh di.

11

V.3.4.2 LoadCellfile v Route o

- LoadCellfile

- Load Route

V.3.4.3 Thit lp cu hnh cho cc bi o

Cc ch lock in thoi

Theo yu cu ca cc bi o khc nhau, th c th phi lock thit b vo 2G,

3G hoc lock vo tng bng tn c th.

12

- Lock vo 2G, 3G: Chn thit b cn lock. Vo ca s Control, click chut

phi vo Radio Access Technology v chn.

- Ca s mi hin ra, chn cng ngh cn lock v nhn OK.

13

- Lock vo bng tn: Chn thit b cn lock. Vo ca s Control, click chut

phi vo Band Lock v chn.

- Ca s mi hin ra, tch vo bng tn cn lock v nhn OK.

Thit lp cc ch Scanner:

Ngoi vic thc hin cc bi o ch Idle hoc Dedicated Mode nh

bnh thng. My in thoi c th ng vai trn l Scanner qut sng. Ch
ny thng c dng o vng ph sng 3G, cc bc thit lp ch
Scanner nh sau:
14

- Chn vo thit b cn thit lp, Chn Scan, click chut phi vo CPICH
Scan v chn Configuration Sets

- Cu hnh Scanner:

15

- Chy Scan:

V.3.4.4 To Script
Trong Tems Investigation, scripts c vai tr to kch bn cho bi o,
vic o kim c thc hin mt cch t ng. Scripts s iu khin cc thit b
hot ng theo kch bn m ngi o nh trc.
Script c to bng cch ko, th cc lnh t menu sang workflow. Trong
Menu gm c cc nhm lnh nh: Control, Control Flow, IP, Messaging,
Video, Voice. Cc nhm ny l tp hp ca cc lnh iu khin. Cc thuc tnh
ca cc lnh ny c th iu chnh c theo yu cu ca bi test.
-

Nhm lnh Control:

16

- Nhm lnh Control Flow:

- Nhm lnh Voice:

17

- Cc thuc tnh ca lnh Start Recording:

- Cc thuc tnh ca vng lp While:

18

- Cc thuc tnh ca lnh Dial:

- Cc thuc tnh ca lnh Wait. c s dng thit lp thi gian cuc

gi:

V.3.4.5 Cc bc thc hin o Driving Test:

Cc bc c bn thc hin o Driving Test nh sau:
-

Kt ni cc thit b in thoi, GPS.

Active cc thit b.
Load Cellfile, load Route test, bn .
Thit lp cc thit b ng nh cu hnh ca bi o.
Load hoc to Script theo ng yu cu cu bi o.
19

- Chy Script bt u o bng cch nhn vo nt Sripts -> Run.

V.3.4.6 Thc hin test In Building

Ngoi cc bi test route bng t thng thng. Cn c cc bi o Indoor,
In Building kim tra cht lng mng, cht lng dch v trong nh, hoc
cc ta nh. im khc bit ca vic test Indoor, In Building l khng c tn
hiu GPS xc nh v tr ang test. Do , vic test ny s cn s dng bn
ca ton nh v cng c Pin Point nh du v tr. Cc bc thc hin test
nh sau:
- Load s ton nh cn o kim.

20

- nh du to ca ta nh

- Chn mt im trong ton nh bt u test. Xc nh v tr ang ng v

dng Pin Point nh du v tr trn bn . Bt u chy Script
thc hin bi o v tin hnh i trong khu vc to nh test.
- n mi gc ca ta nh th li dng PinPoint nh du v tr. PinPoint
s c vai tr nh v thay cho GPS, v v ln c ng test tng t nh
test t.

21

V.3.5 CC THAM S CN CH TRONG QU TRNH O

V.3.5.1 Cc tham s 2G

GSM Serving + Neighbors:

Cell name: Tn ca cell phc v v cell ln cn

BSIC: M nhn dng trm gc
BSIC = NCC (m mng [0>7] + BCC (m trm [0>7])
ARFCN: Tn s v tuyn BCCH
V d: Tn s 890.2 ---> ARFCN =1
Tn s 890.4 ---> ARFCN =2

- RxLev: Mc thu tn hiu c o bi MS (dBm)

22

GSM Current Channel

- Time: Gi hin th trn my tnh

- Cell Name: Tn cell phc v ( hin th theo cellfile)
- CGI: m nhn din quc t
+ MCC: M quc gia
+ MNC: M mng
+ LAC: M vng
+ CI: M cell
-

Cell GPRS support

Band: bng tn.
BCCH ARFCN: Tn s s dng cho c qung b v dch v.
TCH ARFCN: Tn s s dng ring cho dch v.
Mode: Idle/ Dedicated.
BSIC: m nhn dng trm.
Timeslot: knh cha TCH ca sng mang [0>7].
Channel type: TCH hoc BCCH.
Channel mode: ch m ha knh (fullrate hoc halfrate).
Channel codec: FR (fullrate), HR (halfrate), AMR (t l a thch nghi).
Ciphering Algorithm: thut ton m ha.
Sub channel number: SDCCH.
Hopping Channel: c/khng cho mc cell.
23

- Hopping Frequencies: Tn s phn b trong cc nhm nhy tn.

- MAIO: Tn s m cuc gi bt u.
- Hopping Sequence Number: Trnh t m trong MS nhy tn trong cng
TS.
Radio Parameter:

- RxLev: Mc thu tn hiu (-10 > -115)

- RxQual: Cht lng thoi (0 > 7) ph thuc vo BER ( t l li bit)

- FER: T l li khung
- BER actual: (s bit li/ s bit c truyn)
- SQI: ch s cht lng thoi

24

- MS Power control level: iu khin cng sut (0 > 8) ph thuc vo thit

k mng.
- DTX: Truyn khng lin tc.
- TA: Timing Advance (0 > 63).
GSM Hopping Channel:

- ARFCN
- RxLev
- C/I: T l nhiu trn sng mang.

25

V.3.5.2 Cc thng s k thut 3G

WCDMA Serving/Active set + Neighbors:

- Type: SC Idle Mode, AS dedicated mode, MN Monitoring neighbor,

DN Detected neighbor.
- Cell Name: Tn cell (theo cellfile)
- SC: Scrambling Code
- UARFCN: Tn s s dng trong 3G
- CPICH Ec/No: t l nhn nng lng theo chip (Ec) trn nhiu (No) trong
knh pilot chnh.

- CPICH RSCP: Mc thu knh pilot chnh

26

HSDPA analysis:

HS session: Active/No (Active khi c kt ni HSDPA)

HS serving cell: SC ca cell phc v.
CQI: Ch s cht lng knh
Lin quan gia CQI o bi UE, pilot Ec/Io v t l thng lng

27

Event:

28

Layer 3 messages:
Bao gm cc bn tin trao i ln xung gia MS v mng.

29