Thuyet Minh FM-200 Cho Son Bang

THUYT MINH K THUT
HNG MC
CNG TRNH
A IM
CH U T
V TK & LP T
: H thng cha chy kh sch FM-200

:
:
:
: SON BANG
THNG 5/2013
H THNG CHA CHY FM-200

a. Cc tiu chun k thut c p dng
Da vo cc lut PCCC v vic Quy nh vic qun l ca Nh nc i vi cng tc PCCC, cc
tiu chun sau c p dng thit k cho h thng cha chy t ng:
- TCVN 2622-1995 Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh Yu cu thit k
- TCVN 5760-1993 H thng cha chy Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng
- TCVN 7161-9-2002 H thng cha chy bng bnh kh Tnh cht thit k h thng
- TCVN 5738-2001 H thng bo chy t ng Yu cu k thut
- NFPA-2001 Tiu chun v h thng cha chy kh sch
- NFPA-70 Tiu chun v thit k h thng in
- NFPA-72 Tiu chun v thit k h thng bo chy t ng
b. Phng n chn la khi thit k h thng cha chy bng kh FM-200
H thng cha chy bng kh FM-200 c thit k theo tiu chun NFPA-2001.
FM-200 (HFC-227ea) l mt kh sch, an ton trong vic dng cha chy. FM-200 khng ph hy
tng ozone, khng dn in, sch v khng li cn b sau khi phun.
H thng cha chy bng kh FM-200 thch hp cho cc khu vc:
- Phng iu khin, phng x l d liu
- Phng bin p, bng in
- Phng in thoi
- Thit b vin thng
- Kho cha kh v cht lng d chy
- Kho sch qu, th vin ...
Khi thit k h thng cha chy bng FM-200 nn xt n hai yu t chnh:
- nh gi mc nguy him, xc nh loi cn bo v, xem xt h thng thng gi dng kn
hay h, v tr t thit b ...
- Tnh ton s lng FM-200 cn thit, v tr t vi phun, kch thc ng ng dn kh v
nhng yu cu v in
c. Thnh phn ca mt h thng cha chy bng kh FM-200
H thng cha chy bng FM-200 c cc thnh phn chnh sau:
- Bnh cha kh FM-200
- H thng van
- H thng ng dn kh, u phun
- Bng cnh bo
- ng h gim st p lc ca bnh cha FM-200
- Trung tm iu khin x kh
- Chung, ci n bo ng
- Cc u bo chy
- Cc nt nhn tc ng
c.1 Trung tm iu khin h thng cha chy Model Sigma XT

c thit k v sn xut theo tiu chun cao nht v cht lng
v c chng nhn theo tiu chun chu u EN12094-1, EN542 v EN54-4, t iu khin cha chy Sigma XT thch hp cho
cc lp t cha chy c nh va v nh. Cc tnh nng ca n
nh sau:
Vi 3 zone u bo ng vo c th lp trnh 1 hay 2 hay c 3 ng
vo b tc ng, h thng cha chy mi b kch hot.
T c n hin th LED 7 on ln, tin cho vic cu hnh v iu
khin. Ngoi ra n cn hin th thi gian m xung cho ng ra
kch hot cha chy.
Thi gian tr hon kch hot: c th chnh c t 0 60 giy
Ng ra iu khin qut ht
Thng s k thut:
V t:
Ngun cung cp:
Dng cung cp tng:
Loi bnh ac-qui d phng:
in p sc bnh ac-qui:
Dng sc bnh ac-qui:
Dng cung cp ln nht t ac-qui:
Dng tnh khi mt ngun AC:
Ng ra bo ng
5 Relay c tip im 30 VDC 1 A:
Extract
Dng tnh ca zone ng vo:
S u bo cho 1 zone:
S thit b ng ra cho 1 mch:
ng ra)
in tr gim st EOL cho zone u bo:
in tr gim st EOL cho cc ng vo:
in tr gim st EOL cho ng ra:
Ng ra gim st EOL cho ng kch hot:
S ng vo cho zone u bo chy:
S ng ra bo ng:
Thi gian tr hon kch hot x kh:
Khong thi gian duy tr kch hot:
Thp tm mm dy 1.2 mm
230 VAC +10% -15% at 50 Hz
3 A bao gm dng sc bnh ac-qui 28V +/- 2V
2 bnh kh loi 12 V, 7 Ah
27.6 VDC (b nhit)
0.7 A (ln nht)
3A
0.095 A
500 mA vi cu ch in t
Fault, Fire, Local Fire, First Stage, Second Stage,
2 mA (max)
Ty thuc loi u bo (ln nht l 32 u bo)
Ty thuc loi thit b (ln nht l 0.5 A cho 1
in tr 6K8 5% W
in tr 6K8 5% W
in tr 6K8 5% W
Diode 1N4004
3
2 x First Stage, 1 x Second Stage
0 60 giy
60 300 giy
c.2 u bo chy loi thng 2 dy

u d khi Orbit l loi u d quang hc, thch hp lp trong vn phng, phng my, hoc mi
trng c m cao. Mi u d khi c 1 LED ch bo trng thi. LED ny s chp sng khi lm
vic bnh thng, v s sng khi bo chy.
Thng s k thut:
Loi u bo:
in p hot ng:
Dng lm vic:
Dng khi bo chy:
Dng xung:
Nhit lm vic:
m mi trng:
2 dy
8.5 35 VDC
65 A
40 mA
120 A @ 24V
-400C 700C (khng ngng t)
0% - 98% (khng ngng t)
u d nhit dng mt mch cm bin nhit ci tin cm bin nhit mi trng hoc nhit gia
tng. Mi u d nhit c 1 LED ch bo trng thi. LED ny s chp sng khi lm vic bnh
thng v s sng khi bo chy.
Thng s k thut:
Loi u bo:
2 dy
in p hot ng:
8.5 35 VDC
Dng lm vic:
65 A
Dng khi bo chy:
40 mA
Dng xung:
120 A @ 24V
Nhit lm vic:
-400C 700C (khng ngng t)
m mi trng:
0% - 98% (khng ngng t)
c.3 Nt nhn tc ng bng tay
Nt nhn kch hot x kh
Nt nhn kch hot x kh bng tay c lp trc ca ra/vo ca khu vc cn bo v, hoc t ti
phng cn bo v.
trnh s tc ng ngoi mun, nt nhn kch hot bng tay phi l loi tc ng kp, tc l cn
hai thao tc mi tc ng c h thng.
Nt nhn tc ng bng tay l loi tc ng bng in v c gim st bi t iu khin cha chy.
Hot ng ca nt nhn bng tay ging nh khi h thng c hai u bo khc nhau b tc ng.
Thng s k thut:
Loi thit b:
Knh (Break Glass)
Mi trng s dng: Trong nh
Cp bo v:
IP24D
Cu hnh mch in: B tip im n
Thng s tip im: 3A @240 VAC or 3A @24VDC
Nhit lm vic:
-300C 700C
Nt nhn tr hon x kh
Nt nhn tr hon t gn nt nhn tc ng bng tay.
trnh s tc ng ngoi mun, nt nhn tc ng bng tay phi l loi tc ng kp, tc l cn
hai thao tc mi tc ng c h thng.
Nt nhn tr hon phi c t iu khin gim st v ch bo trouble nu b nhn, khng c s c bo
ng.
Chc nng ca n l hy vic kch hot h thng cha chy.
Thng s k thut:
Loi thit b:
Nt nhn tm thi (Momentary)
Mi trng s dng: Trong nh
Cp bo v:
IP24D
Cu hnh mch in: B tip im n
Thng s tip im: 6A @240 VAC or 6A @24VDC
Nhit lm vic:
-300C 700C
c.4 Chung, ci / n bo ng
Chung, ci / n bo ng c lp t ca ra/vo cnh bo mi ngi di tn khi c s c chy.
Chung b tc ng khi h thng c s c bo chy.
Thng s k thut ca chung bo chy:
Model:
SSM24-6
in p hot ng: 20 28 VDC
Dng lm vic:
30 mA @24 VDC
Cng m thanh: 85 dB @3 met/24VDC
Nhit lm vic:
-200C 600C
Kch thc:
6 (150mm x 56mm)
Ci / n cnh bo b tc ng khi h thng cha chy sp b tc ng v tc ng.
Thng s k thut ca ci / n bo x kh:
Model:
in p hot ng:
SYS-HS
16 33 VDC
Dng lm vic:
sng:
Cng m thanh:
Tc chp:
Nhit lm vic:
m iu:
209 mA @24 VDC

15 - 115 Candela
73 - 101 dB
1 ln / 1 giy
00C 490C
C th thay i c
c.5 Ngun cung cp

Ngun in chnh dng cho h thng cha chy l 220VAC, 50Hz. Ngun in d phng (Back-up
Battery) c s dng 24VDC. H thng s t ng chuyn i sang ngun d phng khi mt in
li v c kh nng cung cp in cho ton h thng bo chy theo tiu chun Vit Nam v PCCC.
d. Thit k phn c kh h thng cha chy FM-200
d.1 Thng s k thut ca ha cht cha chy FM-200 (HFC-227ea):
-
Cng thc ha hc
Khi lng phn t
Nhit si 1 atm
Nhit ng
Khi lng ring
Nhit lng ha hi ti im si
nht nhit 25 oC
Kh nng tc ng n tng ozone
Thi gian tn ti trong thin nhin
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1,1,1,2,3,3,3 Heptafluoroproane (CF3CHFCF3)

170.03 g/mol
-16 oC
-131.1 oC
621 kg/m3
132.6 kJ/kg
0.184 centistokes
0
(31 - 42) nm
FM-200 (HFC-227ea) l mt kh sch, an ton trong vic dng cha chy. FM-200 khng ph hy
tng ozone, khng dn in, sch v khng li cn b sau khi phun.
tnh ton h thng cha chy FM-200 cn da vo s h tr ca phn mm (FM-200 Flow
Calculation Program) s c c khi lng ha cht cn thit, loi bnh cha kh thch hp, ng
knh ng dn kh v kch thc l ca vi x kh. Tuy nhin vn c th tm c tnh theo cch sau:
d.2 Tnh ton khi lng kh FM-200 cn thit
Khi lng kh FM-200 cn thit c tnh ton phi cha chy cho khu vc cn bo v. Mt
thit k cho m chy in (class C) ti thiu l 7% v th tch. Mt thit k ph thuc vo
nhit thp nht ca khu vc cn bo v. Khi tnh ton khi lng ho cht cho khu vc c
ngi, phi ch n mc nhit cao nht ca khu vc, mt FM-200 khng c php vt
mc 10% theo tiu chun NFPA-2001 ca M pht hnh nm 2011.
tnh c khi lng kh cn thit cho mt khu vc, cn xc nh th tch ca khu vc cn c
bo v. C th s dng cng thc sau tnh khi lng kh FM-200 cn thit:
Da vo cng thc sau tnh khi lng FM-200:
Trong :
W= Khi lng FM-200 (kg)
V = Th tch khu vc cn bo v (m3)
C = Mt FM-200 tnh theo th tch ti nhit thit k
s = T trng kh ha hi ti mt nhit (m3/kg)
s = 0.1269+0.0005131t
t = Nhit thit k ca phng c bo v (0C)
Hoc c th tnh nhanh khi lng kh FM-200 cn thit da vo bng sau:
BNG H S PHUN TRN CA FM-200 (HFC-227EA)
(TOTAL FLOODING QUANTITY)
Nhit
(t)
[C]
(2)
T trng kh
FM-200 ha
hi ti theo
nhit
[m3/kg ]
Khi lng kh FM-200 yu cu cho khu vc cha chy

W
[ kg/m 3 ] (1)
V
Mt thit k FM-200 (C) [% theo Th tch] (4)
(3)
6.25%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
-10
0.1215
0.5487
0.6196
0.7158
0.8142
0.9147
1.0174
1.1255
1.2301
1.3401
-5
0.1241
0.5372
0.6064
0.7005
0.7967
0.8951
0.9957
1.0985
1.2038
1.3114
0.1268
0.5258
0.5936
0.6858
0.7800
0.8763
0.9748
1.0755
1.1785
1.2839
0.1294
0.5152
0.5816
0.6719
0.7642
0.8586
0.9550
1.0537
1.1546
1.2579
10
0.1320
0.5051
0.5700
0.6585
0.7490
0.8414
0.9360
1.0327
1.1316
1.2328
15
0.1347
0.4949
0.5589
0.6457
0.7344
0.8251
0.9178
1.0126
1.1096
1.2089
20
0.1373
0.4856
0.5483
0.6335
0.7205
0.8094
0.9004
0.9934
1.0886
1.1859
25
0.1399
0.4765
0.5382
0.6217
0.7071
0.7944
0.8837
0.9750
1.0684
1.1640
30
0.1425
0.4678
0.5284
0.6104
0.6943
0.7800
0.8676
0.9573
1.0490
1.1428
35
0.1450
0.4598
0.5190
0.5996
0.6819
0.7661
0.8522
0.9402
1.0303
1.1224
40
0.1476
0.4517
0.5099
0.5891
0.6701
0.7528
0.8374
0.9240
1.0124
1.1029
45
0.1502
0.4439
0.5012
0.5790
0.6586
0.7399
0.8230
0.9080
0.9950
1.0840
50
0.1527
0.4367
0.4929
0.5694
0.6476
0.7276
0.8093
0.8929
0.9784
1.0660
55
0.1553
0.4293
0.4847
0.5600
0.6369
0.7156
0.7960
0.8782
0.9623
1.0484
60
0.1578
0.4225
0.4770
0.5510
0.6267
0.7041
0.7832
0.8641
0.9469
1.0316
65
0.1604
0.4156
0.4694
0.5423
0.6167
0.6929
0.7707
0.8504
0.9318
1.0152
70
0.1629
0.4092
0.4261
0.5338
0.6072
0.6821
0.7588
0.8371
0.9173
0.9994
90
0.1730
0.4031
0.4351
0.5027
0.5717
0.6423
0.7145
0.7883
0.8638
0.9411
d.3 Tnh ton ng knh ng dn kh v kch thc l ca cc vi x kh:

xc nh ng knh ng dn kh v kch thc l ca cc vi x kh, cn phi da vo kt qu ca
chng trnh phn mm. Tuy nhin, vn c th da vo bng Kch thc ng ng dn kh theo
tc dng chy ca ha cht bn di c tnh ng knh ca ng dn kh. Kt qu c th
thay i cht t do khong cch v kt qu ti u ha ca phn mm.
Kch thc ng ng dn kh theo tc dng chy ca ha cht
ng knh
danh nh ca
ng ng
Schedule 40
Tc dng
chy nh nht
cho cc on
ng dn n
khp ni T
60% tc
dng chy cho
cc on ng
dn n vi x
kh
ng knh
danh nh
ca ng
ng Schedule
40
Tc dng
chy nh nht
cho cc on
ng dn n
khp ni T
60% tc
dng chy cho
cc on ng
dn n vi x
kh
inches
(mm)
lbs/sec
kg/giy
lbs/giy
kg/giy
inches
(mm)
lbs/giy
kg/giy
lbs/giy
kg/giy
3/8
(10)
1.55
0.705
0.93
0.42
(50)
29.82
13.56
17.89
8.13
1/2
(15)
2.58
1.17
1.55
0.71
2-1/2
(65)
44.06
20.03
26.44
12.02
3/4
(20)
4.53
2.06
2.72
1.24
(80)
71.34
32.43
42.81
19.46
(25)
7.29
3.31
4.37
1.99
(100)
129.28
58.76
77.57
32.26
1-1/4
(32)
12.67
5.75
7.60
3.45
(125)
205.71
93.50
123.43
56.10
1-1/2
(40)
17.46
7.94
10.48
4.76
(150)
286.54
130.25
171.92
78.15
d.4 Bnh cha kh FM-200

Bnh cha kh FM-200 c sn xut p ng nhng yu cu ca DOT cho vic cha kh nn v
c b phn ni vi van x. Tt c cc bnh kh FM-200 u c nn kh nitrogen (N2) vi p lc
360 psi (24.8 bar) nhit 21OC.
Model
Beta Series
Loi bnh
cha
40 lb.
55 lb
Khi lng ha cht FM-200 np

Nh nht
pao
kg
21
9.5
28
12.7
Ln nht
pao
Kg
41
18.6
55
24.9
ng knh hng
x kh
in.
1
1
mm
25
25
Gamma
Series
Sigma Series
95 lb.
150 lb.
250 lb.
400 lb.
550 lb.
600 lb.
750 lb.
1000 lb.
48
82
138
211
282
304
455
620
21.8
37.2
62.6
95.7
127.9
137.9
206.4
281.2
96
163
274
421
500
607
910
1000
43.5
73.9
124.3
191.0
226.8
275.3
412.8
562.0
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
25
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
d.5 Vi x kh
Vi x kh dng kim sot dng chy ca FM-200, ng thi phn b u ha cht n tt c
cc v tr trong khu vc cn bo v. L khoan ca vi x c tnh ton nh vo phn mm, sao
cho ton b kh c x ra trong vng 10 giy.
Bn knh bo v ln nht ca vi x 360O l 8.1m, loi vi ny c lp t tm vng cn bo
v.
Khong cch bo v ln nht ca vi x 180O l 11.3m, loi vi ny c lp t st vch tng
ca vng cn bo v.
Vi x kh thng thng c cc ng knh: 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm v 50mm.
d.6 Tnh ton khi lng kh FM-200 cho phng cn bo v
S dng phn mm tnh ton tnh lng FM-200 cn thit, ng knh ng dn kh, kch
thc vi x kh. Xem kt qu tnh ton da vo phn mm FM-200 Flow Calculation
Program nh km. Tuy nhin c th c tnh d ton theo cch sau y:
Khu vc cn bo v ca Container bao gm:
Container RP1: (5.7m x 7.5m x 4.97m)
Container RP2: (5m x 6m x 4.07m)
Container RP3: (5.7m x 6.7m x 4.37m)
Container RC3: (4.1m x 4m x 3.37m)
Container RC6: (5m x 6m x 4.27m)
Container RC7: (4.1m x 4m x 3.37m)
Th tch Container RP1(5.7m x 7.5m x 4.97m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 212.47 (m3)
Da vo bng h s phun trn:
Khi lng kh FM-200 cn thit cho phng nhit phng 200C l:
212.47 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 116.85 (kg) FM-200
Chn bnh cha kh loi 400 lbs. Kh nng cha ha cht FM-200 ca bnh ny t (95.7 191) kg
Lu lng kh FM-200 ti ng ng chnh: 116.85 (kg) : 10 (giy) = 11.69 (kg/giy)
S dng 3 vi phun loi 3600 cho trong phng. Lu lng kh FM-200 ti vi phun s l:
116.85 (kg) : 10 (giy) : 3 (vi phun) = 3.895 (kg/giy)
Th tch Container RP2(5m x 6m x 4.07m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 122.10 (m3)
122.10 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 67.16 (kg) FM-200
Chn bnh cha kh loi 250 lbs. Kh nng cha ha cht FM-200 ca bnh ny t (62.6 124.3)
kg
Th tch Container RP3(5.7m x 6.7m x 4.37m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 166.89 (m3)
166.89 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 91.78 (kg) FM-200
kg
Th tch Container RC3(4.1m x 4m x 3.37m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 55.27 (m3)
55.27 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 30.39 (kg) FM-200
Chn bnh cha kh loi 95 lbs. Kh nng cha ha cht FM-200 ca bnh ny t (21.8 43.5) kg
Th tch Container RC6(5m x 6m x 4.27m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 128.10 (m3)
128.10 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 70.46 (kg) FM-200
kg
Th tch Container RC7(4.1m x 4m x 3.37m): Di (m) x Rng (m) x Cao (m) = 55.27 (m3)
55.27 (m3) x 0.5483 (kg/m3) = 30.39 (kg) FM-200
Chn bnh cha kh loi 95 lbs. Kh nng cha ha cht FM-200 ca bnh ny t (21.8 43.5) kg
e. Nguyn l hot ng
S dng kh FM-200 rt c hiu qu
vi cc m chy class A, B v C.
FM-200 tc dng vi cc cht chy,
loi b nhit ca chng, m khng
lm gim lng oxy c trong khng
kh xung thp nh h thng CO2.
FM200 hp th nhit ca m chy
v ngn chui phn ng ha hc ca
qu trnh chy.
c lu gi di dng cht lng
trong bnh p lc, FM-200 c dn
qua h thng ng ng n vi
phun ra di dng kh. Lng kh
FM-200 phi c tnh ton cn thn bo m mt phun cn thit, khng vt ngng cho php
i vi khu vc c ngi l 10%. ng knh ng dn kh v kch thc vi phun c tnh chnh xc
nh phn mm h tr, sao cho thi gian x kh ca h thng khng di 5 giy v khng qu 10 giy.
H thng hot ng 2 ch : t ng v bng tay.
Khi ch c mt loi u bo chy (hoc nhit hoc khi) cm bin c nhit hoc khi trong cng
khu vc, t trung tm pht tn hiu cnh bo mc 1, tc ng chung ca khu vc cnh bo mi
ngi c s c chy, van iu khin (solenoid) kch h thng bnh cha kh FM-200 cha b tc ng.
Khi c hai loi loi u bo chy khc loi (va nhit va khi) trong cng khu vc b tc ng, t
trung tm pht tn hiu cnh bo mc 2 (khc vi tn hiu mc 1), tc ng chung v ci ca khu vc
. Sau mt thi gian tr (30 giy) cho mi ngi di tn ra khi khu vc nguy him, t trung tm
cp in cho van iu khin (solenoid) kch hot h thng bnh cha kh FM-200. Lc ny kh FM200 c phun ra dp tt m chy.
Nu trong thi gian 30 giy (k t lc c cnh bo cp 2), c th nhn v gi nt ABORT ca khu vc
, tr hon qu trnh kch hot van iu khin h thng cha chy. Khi bung nt nhn ny ra, h
thng s b kch hot sau 30 giy.
Ch bng tay:
H thng s tc ng phun kh FM-200, khi nt nhn EXTINGHUISHANT RELEASE b tc ng,
lc ny trung tm pht tn hiu cnh bo (tc ng ci ca khu vc ) x kh FM-200 vo khu vc
cn bo v.
Ngoi vic kch hot h thng cha chy, t trung tm cn cp tip im hoc ngun 24VDC ct h
thng qut thng gi, ct ngun cung cp, giao tip vi h thng bo chy ca to nh.
KT QU TNH TON DA VO PHN MM

FM-200 Flow Calculation Program

Thuyet Minh FM-200 Cho Son Bang

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Thuyet Minh FM-200 Cho Son Bang

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THUYT MINH K THUT

: H thng cha chy kh sch FM-200

H THNG CHA CHY FM-200

c.1 Trung tm iu khin h thng cha chy Model Sigma XT

c.2 u bo chy loi thng 2 dy

209 mA @24 VDC

c.5 Ngun cung cp

1,1,1,2,3,3,3 Heptafluoroproane (CF3CHFCF3)

Khi lng kh FM-200 yu cu cho khu vc cha chy

Mt thit k FM-200 (C) [% theo Th tch] (4)

d.3 Tnh ton ng knh ng dn kh v kch thc l ca cc vi x kh:

d.4 Bnh cha kh FM-200

Khi lng ha cht FM-200 np

KT QU TNH TON DA VO PHN MM

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