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PROCESSOR

It is the brain of the system, responsible for processing all data and
information. Although it is a very sophisticated device can not get to do
anything alone. To make this work we need some more components such as
memory, disk drives, input / output and programs. The processor or core is
formed by million transistors and electronic components of a microscopic
size. Processing tasks or events it performs is a function of nanoseconds,
making thousands of transistors contained in this work in the order of MHz.
The binary information is introduced by peripheral devices that interface
between the outside world user. These peripheral what they will do will be to
translate the information the user enters into electrical signals, which will be
interpreted as ones and zeros, which are interpreted in a faster way by the
computer, as the machine language used binary code for be interpreted by
the computer.
MEMORY
In the program memory and data to be executed by the CPU it is
stored. The instructions are binary codes interpreted by the control unit,
likewise data stored in binary form.
The various storage technologies, time-dependent data access;
therefore a hierarchical design system memory is performed so that it can
quickly access the data. The principle that faster memory by having similar
to CPU speed is used to design the memory system. It is considered as a
matrix of cells in which the memory can access data randomly.
HARD DRIVES
devices are the most common mass storage in computers. They store the
operating system and user files.
INPUT DEVICES
Those used to enter data into the computer for processing. Data is read
from the input devices and stored in the central or internal memory. Input
devices convert the information into electrical signals that are stored in the
main memory

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