Conceptual Framework of Logistics &

Supply Chain System

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur Bahagi@

Trend Bisnis & Industri

50

Mass Production

60

New Product

70

Low Cost Manufacturing

80

Total Quality Service

90

Speed & Cust. Relship

00

Supply Chain Management

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Perkembangan Aktivitas Logistik

Client

Client
Client

Client

Client

Business Process Mgt

4PL

3 PL Provider

00s 4 PL

IT Service Provider

3 PL Provider

Internal Logistics
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

90s Outsourcing

< 80s Insourcing

3

Perubahan Paradigma
Kita
Collaborative
Win-Win
Pasar
Sistemik
Transparan
Profesional

Aku vs Kamu
Transaksional
Win-Loss
Produk
Parsial
Tertutup
Birokratif
Trust

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Transportasi dan Logistik

Transportasi

Simpul

Terminal, Stasiun,
Pelabuhan,
Bandara, dll
Pergantian Moda

Link

Prasarana: Jalan,
Rel KA, Sungai,
Laut, Udara.
Sarana: Truk, KA,
Kapal, Pesawat,dll
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Logistik
Exportir, Importir,
Produsen, Distributor,
Wholesale, Grosir,
Pengecer, dll
Perpindahan
Kepemilikan
Prasarana: Jaringan
Transportasi, TIK,
Keuangan

Sarana: Pasar, Mini/

Hyper Market,
Gudang, dll
5

Ilustrasi Transportasi Dan Logistik

INDES LINES
Seaborne

Sea
Port

Stasiun
KA
Linkl
Transpotasi

Transportasi

Simpul
Transpotasi

Pabrik

Pemasok

Logistik

Simpul
(Node)
Logistik
Penyalur
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Saluran
(Link)
Logistik

Konsumen
6

Distibusi, Logistik dan Supply Chain

Raw
Material

Suppliers
Supplier
Suppliers
Supplier

Raw
Material

Producer

Supplier

Intermedier

Consumer

Distribution

Suppliers
Supplier

Logistics
Supply Chain

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Skema Alur Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi

No. 15/M-Dag/Per/4/2013

No. 122/Permentan/SR.130/11/2013

Logistik

Aliran Informasi

s
u
p
p
l
i
e
r

Procurement

Manufacturing

Physical
Distribution

C
u
s
t
o
m
e
r

Aliran Barang

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Rantai Pasok
Customer

Information & Financial Flow

Product Flow

Retailer
Distributor
Manufacturing
1st Tier Supplier
2nd Tier Supplier

1st Tier Supplier

2nd Tier Supplier

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

2nd Tier Supplier

10

Logistik

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

11

Logistik
Disiplin Yang Berkaitan Dengan Pengadaan
(Procurement), Penyimpanan ( Storage ) Dan Penghantaran ( Delivery
) Barang Sesuai Dengan Jenis, Jumlah, Waktu, Dan Tempat Yang
Dikehendaki Konumen Dari Titik Asal ( Point Of Origin ) Ke Titik
Tujuan ( Point Of Destination )

Obyek
Barang
(Goods)

Aktivitas
1. Procurement
2. Storage
3. Delivery

Misi
1. Right Goods
2. Right Time
3. Right Place

1. Aliran Barang ( Flow Of Goods )

2. Aliran Informasi ( Flow Of Information )
3. Aliran Uang ( Flow Of Money )
Logistics Link

Coordination
Management
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Logistics Nodes
12

Logistik

Materials Flow
Suppliers

Procurement

Manufacturing

Distributions

Customers

Money/Information Flow

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

13

Logistik

Transport

Sources
of Supply

Order processing
Acquisition
Transportation
Inventory
Protective packaging
Warehousing
Materials handling
Information e
Supply scheduling

Physical Supply
(Material Management)

Inbound Logistics

Manufacture

Order processing
Product scheduling
Transportation
Inventory
Protective packaging
Warehousing
Materials handling
Information

Customers

Physical Distribution

Outbound Logistics

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Perkembangan Aktivitas Logistik

1960s
Demand Forecasting

1980s

Purchasing

Requirements Planning

Materials
Management

Production Planning

1990s

Manufacturing Inventory

2000s

Warehousing
Logistics

Materials Handling

Supply Chain
Management

Packaging
Inventory
Distribution Planning
Order Processing

Physical
Distribution

Information Technology

Transportation

Marketing

Customer Service

Strategic Planning
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

15

Jaringan Sistem Logistik Nasional

Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
AFRIKA

Desa

Antar Pulau
Desa

Kota/
Kab

Desa

Desa
Kota/
Kab

Desa

Antar Pulau

Desa
Desa
Desa

Kota/
Kab

Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
Indonesia

Antar Pulau

Desa

Integrasi Jaringan Lokal dan Nasional

Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
EROPA
Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
ASIA

Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
AUSTRALIA

Hub
Pelabuhan
Internasional
AMERIKA

Koneksi Jaringan Global

Logistik Rural
Antar Desa/Kota

Logistik Nasional
Antar Propinsi

Logistik Global
Antar Negara

Darat

Laut-Darat

Laut-Udara

Transportasi
Publik

Inter Island
1. Logistics System
Transp- Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Hub Port
Internasional

Sumber: Cetak Biru Pengembanagn Sislognas (2012)

16

Cakupan Sistem Logistik

Barang

Obyek

Stakeholder

Sistem
Logistik

Infrastruktur

Aktivitas
Regulasi &
Kebijakan
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

Penumpang
Kosumen
Produsen
Pedagang
Penyedia Jasa
Pendukung
Regulator
Distribusi
Transportasi
Informasi
Keuangan
Pengadaan
Pergudangan
Transportasi
Pelayanan
Internasional
Nasional
Korporasi
17

Sistem Logistik
J
A
R
I
N
G
A
N

SDM

Infrastruktur
Logistik
Transportasi

Jaringan Logistik
Pelaku Logistik

Regulasi &
Kebijakan
Korporasi

Pasokan
Informasi

Penyaluran

Keuangan

Penyedia Jasa
Logistik

Distribusi

Penyedia Fasilitas
Logistik

Nasional

Internasional
18

Pesan
Applikasi
Sarana Transportasi
Data
Jaringan Fisik
Informasi
Fasilitas Penyimpanan
Sarana Transportasi
Intermodal
Transportasi
Simpul Transportasi
Moda Transportasi
Penyedia
Penyalur
Prasarana

Internet
Banking

SMS
Banking

Cash
Basis

T/T

Dokumen
Aplikasi
Keamanan

Aplikasi Khusus
Messeging Hub

Saluran Pengiriman

Money

ATM

Data

Sarana

Perbankan, Asuransi, LKBB

Jaringan Telekomunikasi
W/H, CY, CFS, Container, Pallet, Depot
Kapal Laut, Kereta Api, Kapal Udara, Truck, Pipa
Dermaga

Dermaga

Terminal

Terminal

Pelabuhan
Laut
Laut

Pelabuhan
Sungai
Sungai

Bandar
Udara
Udara

Pelabuhan
Daratan
Jalan

Terminal

Terminal

Stasiun

Depot

Rel

Pipa

Freight

Transportasi

Jaringan
Distribusi

Jar
ing
an
Dis
trib
usi

Pelaku Jasa

Produsen, Importir, Eksportir

Pedagang, Distributor, Grosir, Agen, Peritel
Pusat Distribusi, Pasar Induk, Pasar Tradisional, Kios, Warung,
Hyper/Super/Mini Market

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Trade

Jaringan

Jaringan
Jaringan
Transportasi

Jaringan
Informasi
Informasi

Jaringan
Keuangan

Infrastruktur Logistik

19

Komponen Jaringan Logistik

Pelaku
Logistik

Simpul
Logistik
Konsumen

Jaringan
Logistik
Saluran
Logistik

Penyedia
Jasa
Logistik
Penyedia
Fasilitas
Logistik

Jaringan Logistik-S Nur Bahagi@

Peran & Kinerja Logistik

Menjamin Ketersediaan Barang
Pada Saat Dibutuhkan

Availibility
Serviceability

Menjamin Kelancaran Aliran

Barang Secara Efektif & Efisien

Serviceability
Cost

Perangkat daya saing

perusahaan

Market Growth

Ujung Tombak Industri, Bisnis

Dan Perdagangan

Market Share

Platform Daya Saing Bangsa

Dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Economic Growth
GDP

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

21

Supply Chain

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

22

Pendekatan Rantai Pasok ?

Mana yang lebih berdaya saing?
Mengapa?

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

23

Rantai Pasok
Rantai
Pasok
Mata rantai jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok dan jaringan
Distribusi/Penyalur untuk mengalirkan barang, informasi dan uang
mulai dari bahan baku sampai dengan konsumen akhir secara
efektif dan efisien

Jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok :
Produsen Bahan Baku
Produsen Barang Jadi
Importir/Exportir

Jaringan Distribusi/Penyalur :
Whole Seller
Distributor
Retailer

Konsumen
Konsumen Rumah Tangga
Konsumen Non Rumah Tangga
1. Logistics System - Senator Nur
Bahagi@

24

Kerangka Manajemen Rantai Pasok

2. What process should be
linked with each of these key
supply chain members

Supply Chain
Bussiness
Process

Supply Chain
Management
Components

3. What Level Of Integration And

Management Should Be Applied
For Each Process Link

Supply Chain
Network
Struture

1. Who are the key supply

chain members with whom to
link process?

Source: Stock & Lambert (2001)

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

25

Komponen Rantai Pasok

Supply
Chain
Sistem
PT
SMART
Tbk
Rantai
Pasok
Struktur
Jaringan

Proses bisnis

Sistem Manajemen

Anggota

CRM

Planning

Dimensi

Demand Management

Control

Order fulfillment

Work flow

Operation

Organization

Inventory

Communication

Distribusi & Transport

SOP

Keterkaitan

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

26

Rantai Pasok
SDM

SDM

SDM

Regulasi dan Kebijakan

B
P
A
R
H
O
A
N
D
U
B
S
A
E
K
N

Infrastruktur Transportasi
Saluran Distribusi

Produsen
Grosir

Grosir
Distributor

Distributor
Pasar

Ritel
Ritel

Pelaku dan Penyedia Jasa Logistik

Infrastruktur Infomasi (TIK)

K
O
N
S
U
M
E
N

Regulasi dan Kebijakan

SDM

SDM

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

SDM

27

Rantai Pasok Global

NOTES:
Intermodal Transport
Port
Overseas
Suppliers

Across-national Border
Transport: road, rail, air or
sea transport systems

Port

QCD

Port

Local
Suppliers

Local
Companys
Factory

Port
Consumers
Retailers

Local
Suppliers

Regional
Distribution
Centers

Retailers
Warehouses

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

Home

28

TERIMA KASIH
Thank You
Wass. Wr. Wb
Contact may be directed via:
email to senatornurb@yahoo.co.id
Telp/Fax : +62222504 189

Pelaku Logistik
Producer

Exporter

Importer

Pasokan
Distributor
Wholesale

Keywords:
1> transfer of entitlement of goods;
2> the doers of logistics.

Trader
Retail Point of Sales
Penyaluran

(Hypermarket, Supermarket,
Minimarket, Pasar Tradisional / Rakyat,
Warung, Kios)

Household/
Rumah Tangga

Non Household/
Non RT

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

30

Penyedia Jasa Logistik

Shipper
Keywords:
1> moving the goods;
2> Provider of logistics services.

Forwarder/
Expedition/
MTO

Port
Operator

Warehouse
Operator

Carrier

Consignee

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

Bahagi@

31

Penyedia Fasilitas Logistik

Prasarana

Sarana

Road
Rail Way

Equipment

Sea Port
Airport
Station
Terminal

Fasilitas
Logistik

Warehouse,
Depot, etc

Ship/Vesel
Aircraft, etc

Truck
Loco, etc

Jaringan Logistik-S Nur Bahagi@