ODERN MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURING OF THE COMPONENTS OF

WIND TURBINES
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bstract: The basic parts of wind turbines manufactured from the mid 1980s until
the late 1990s were mainly constructed using standard materials and components. After
that period, the design of some special materials and their application for manufacturing of
the wind turbines started. The main goals of research were to make stronger and persistent
low weight materials with high heat resistance, at lower cost. Nowadays, many wind
turbine manufacturers use composite materials, which are considered as the materials of the
future not only in wind technology. Also, this paper listed chemical compounds whose use
in the process of making components of wind turbines should be avoided because they are
cancerous, toxic etc., like PCB, PCT, Chlorine compounds, various organic compounds,
GHG, asbestos, heavy metals and so on.
Key words: wind turbine, composite materials, blade material

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Poliychlorinated
biphenyl

PCB

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Polychlorinated
triphenyl

PCT

Chloroform

Tetrachloromethane

1,1,1-trichloroethane

1,1,2-trichloroethane

1,1,1,2tetrachloroethane
1,1,2,2tetrachloroethane
Pentachloroethane

1,1-dichloroethylene

Hexachlorethan

Chlorinated
compounds

Organic
compounds

Alkanes, C10-C13,
Chloro (short-chain chlorinated
paraffins) (SCCPs) for processing
of metals

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Monomethyl-tetrachlorodiphenyl
methan

Monomethyl-dichlorodiphenylmethane

Monomethyl-dibromodiphenyl
Methane (DBBT)

Mirex

Benzene in products with

concentrations above 0.1 weight
%
Nonylphenol


Nonylphenol ethoxylate
(Zabrana se ne odnosi na proizvodnju epoksija kod fiberglasa)

Ozone depleting
substances

Ozone depleting substances

2,4,6-tri-tertbutylphenol

Trichlorofluormethane
(CFC-11)
Dichlorodifluormethane
(CFC-12)
Trichlorotrifluorethane
(CFC-113)
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
(CFC-114)
Chloropentafluoroethane
(CFC-115)
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
(halon-1211)
Trifluorobromomethane
(halon-1301)
Dibromotetrafluoroethane
(halon-2402)
Hydrobromofluorocarbon
(HBFC)

Bromochloromethane

Methyl bromide

Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
Dichlorotrifluoroethane
(HCFC-123)

Dichlorofluoroethane (HCFC-141)

Chlorodifluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)

Polybrominated biphenyls

Polybrominated biphenyls
(PBB)

Diphenylether,
Polybromo derivative

Diphenyl ether, Pentabromo

Derivative and octabromo
derivative

Asbestos fibres

Asbestos

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Heavy metals

Olovo
(Primenjuje se kod elektro opreme
i antikorozivne boje)

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Organostannic
compounds

Mercury compounds

Arsenic compounds

Cadmium compounds

Chrome VI in cement and cementcontaining preparations in

concentrations above 0.0002% of
the total dry weight of the cement.

Organostannic compounds

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6.
[1] www.ewea.com
[2] www.gwec.com
[3] M. , . , . ,
"", ET, , 2004.
[4] . Vencl, . , ,
' 03, , 08-10.10.2003,
, 276-279

[5] Gilbert M. Masters, "Renewable and Efficient

Electric Power Systems", A John Wiley & Sons,
INC. PUBLICATION, 2004.
[6] http://www.generalplastics.com/uploads/technolo
gy/WindTurbineMaterialsandManufacturing_FactSheet.pdf
[7] Yehia Bahei-El-Din1, Mostafa Shazly2, Islam
El-Habbal3, Yamen Elbahy, Modified sandwich
structures for improved impact resistance of wind
turbine blades, Centre for Advanced Materials,
The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City,
Egypt 11837, EWEC2010
[8] http://www.awea.org/standards/iec_stds.html
[9] www.vestas.com
[10] Klaus Olesen, Designing for reliability, liquid
cooled power stack for the wind industry,
EWEC2010, Warsaw, Poland, 20-23.04.2010.
[11] VdS 3523en : 2008-07 (01), Fire protection
guideline for Wind Turbines