PRACTICA DE GEOQUIMICA GENERAL 3

ELEMENTOS MAYORES ROCAS VOLCANICAS

1.- Recalcular la base de datos eliminando los voltiles y
otros fluidos y ajustando al 100%

No.R
OCA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Tipo
de
roca

Ti
Si O Al2
O2 2 O3
70 0.
.8 2 14.
Brecha
1 8
7
0.
59 8 17.
Lavas
.1 6 07
72
.2 0. 14.
Brecha
8 3 94
51 0.
.2 8 17.
Toba
2 6 24
61 0.
.5 6
Toba
6 5 17
58 0.
.2 7 17.
Lavas
9 1 25
58 0.
.8 7 17.
Toba
5 2 26
58 0.
.2 8 17.
Lavas
1 4 17
61 0.
.5 7 15.
Brecha
2 4 65
63 0.
7 15.
No.RO.8 Tipo
de
LavasCA 3 3
85
roca
0.
1 63Brecha
.1 7 15.
Lavas 2
9Lavas
5 86
59
16.
3 .3Brecha
Lavas
7 1 08
58
0.
4
Toba
.4 8 16.
Lavas 5
5Toba
8
5
63 0.
7 16.
6 .6Lavas
Lavas
9 7 52
0.
7 59Toba
.7 9 16.
Lavas 8
4Lavas
4 15
62 0.
7 16.
9 .1Brecha
Lavas
1 5 18
0.
10 59Lavas
.8 8 16.
Lavas11 6Lavas
1 35
60 1.
2 15.
12 .6Lavas
Lavas
1 1 45
59
.3 0. 14.
Lavas
1 8 95
58 0.
.3 8 16.
Lavas
6 4 41

M
Fe2 Fe n
O3 O O
1.7
9

0.
1 04
2.
6.3 0 0.
4 2 09
0.
2.0 0 0.
1 3 06
0.
4.9 4 0.
4 8 04
1.
4.6 2 0.
1 7 11
2.
6.3 8 0.
3 7 09
2.
3 0.
6.4 7 09
1.
6.1 7 0.
9 7 08
2.
2 0.
5.8 1 09
0.
4.6
0.
SiO 0 TiO
12 5 2
08
71.61. 0.2
07 0.
8
4.9
08
59.19 0.8
21. 6
6.2
0.
72.98 0.3
2 15 11
0
1.
62.2 1.0
6.3 48 0.
5
8 9 0.6
08
64.4
70. 8
3.6
0.
58.05 0.7
8 24 03
1
58.62. 0.7
72 0.
2
5.7
09
58.75 0.8
40. 5
5.6
0.
61.86 0.7
6 31 11
4
64.62. 0.7
5.6 51 0.
4
4 2 0.7
09
62.9
91. 5
6.3
0.
59.72 1.0
9 96 1
1
1.
4.5 4 0.
7 7 08
2.
6.5 4 0.
6 8 09

M
g
O

C
a Na
O 2O
1.
0. 3 3.
11 8 97
5.
2. 1 3.
63 4 46
1.
0. 3 3.
27 4 58
3.
2. 3 1.
38 9 11
2.
1. 5 2.
45 2 65
5.
2. 7 3.
8 1 81
5.
2. 6 3.
67 5 82
5.
2. 2 4.
49 9 43
4.
2. 3 3.
15 3 61
4.
1.
4.
Al2O 0Fe2O
913 4 3
11
14.84. 1.81
2. 7 2 4.
01
02
17.0 6 6.34
4.
8
2. 7 2.03
3.
15.0
28 7 8 87
20.95. 6.00
3. 5 2 3.
04
72
17.8 7 4.83
3.
0
0. 1 6.30
3.
17.1
84 7 1
8
4.
17.2 6.38
2. 1 6 3.
33
91
17.3 1 6.25
34.
3.
3.
15.7 6 5.83
02 3 5
6
16.0 4.67
2. 54. 3.
45
46
15.8 7 4.88
4.
1
3. 4 6.26
3.
16.1
35 9 8 69
3.
1. 0 3.
51 8 44
5.
3. 6 3.
51 3 53

K
2
O
4.
7
6
2.
9
7
4.
2
5
0.
5
7

H
P2 2
O5 O
0.
05

0.
28

0.
07

0.
06

3. 0.
6 06 0
2.
4 0.
1
2 0
2.
2 0.
7
2 0
2.
3 0.
3 29 0
3.
1 0.
6 24 0
3.
0.
2Fe 0.Mn0
9O 23 O 7
3.
0.
1.0 0.0
2 1 0. 41
1
2.0240.03
3. 2
9
3
0.0 0.0.0
9 334 60
3.
0.5 0.0
2 8 0. 5
5
1.3260.10
3. 3
2
7
2.8 0.0.0
9 629 90
3.
2.3 0.0
4 6 0. 9
5
1.7320.00
9
8
2.
0.
2.2 0.0
9 229 90
3.
0.0 0.0
7 5 0. 8
6
1.7320.00
3. 8
8
1
1.8 0.0.1
6 642 10
3.
6 0.
6 24 0
3.
0 0.
6 24 0

C
O LO TOT
2
I
AL
0. 100
1 57 .46
1. 102 Cuadro
1 44
.4 Recalculado
usando la
0. 100 Formula:
1 63 .76 SiO2*100/T
17
otal.1 100
1
7 .46 (LOI+CO2+
4. 101
1 84 .32

S2)= X %

0. 102
1 82 .29
1

0. 102
8
.1

1. 101
1 21
.3
1. 102
1 53 .03
Mg 0.
Ca 99.
Na2
1
14
O
O 94O
0.1 1.4 4.01
1 0. 0101
1
2.6 05
5.1 .49
3.46
3
4
0.2 0.
1.3101
3.61
1 7 86 5 .15
2.8 4.1 1.35
0. 9 1. 2100
2 06
1.5
2.6 .98
2.78
2
4
0.
2.7 2.
5.6 99.
3.79
8 9 04 8 9
2.6 5.6 3.81
6 1. 3101
1
2.5 21
5.3 .7
4.47
1
4
2.1 0.
4.3101
3.63
1 6 37 5 .25
1.9 4.0 4.16
3 1. 9102
1 49
2.0
4.2 .05
4.01
0
5
2.3 0.
4.8102
3.90
1 0 9 1 .02
1

6. 100
8 .91

0. 102
1 97 .68

K2
O
4.8
1
2.9
7
4.2
9
0.6
9
3.7
7
2.4
0
2.2
6
2.3
5
3.1
8
3.3
3
3.2
0
3.4
1

P2O TOTA
5
L
100.
0.05
00
100.
0.28
00
100.
0.07
00
100.
0.07
00
100.
0.06
00
100.
0.20
00
100.
0.20
00
100.
0.29
00
100.
0.24
00
100.
0.23
00
100.
0.24
00
100.
0.34
00

13

Lavas

14

Lavas

15

Lavas

16

Lavas

17

Lavas

18

Lavas

19

Lavas

20

Lavas

58.6
1
65.6
2
60.0
5
62.1
8
60.1
2
60.5
4
63.7
0
57.9
5

0.8
8
0.7
9
0.9
4
0.7
5
0.8
1
1.2
1
0.8
6
0.8
3

16.5
5
17.0
2
16.2
3
16.2
0
16.4
2
15.4
3
16.0
6
16.2
9

1.9
0
0.5
6
2.2
6
0.6
1
2.1
3
1.2
6
1.5
8
2.4
6

6.40
3.79
5.73
5.67
5.66
6.38
4.91
6.51

0.0
8
0.0
3
0.0
9
0.1
1
0.0
9
0.1
0
0.0
9
0.0
9

3.0
5
0.8
7
2.3
4
3.0
2
2.4
6
3.3
5
1.6
2
3.4
9

5.2
8
3.2
0
4.6
3
4.6
6
4.7
2
4.4
7
3.3
1
5.5
9

3.73
3.92
3.93
3.60
3.48
3.69
3.69
3.51

3.2
6
3.9
0
3.4
7
2.9
0
3.7
8
3.1
6
3.9
3
3.0
4

0.26
0.30
0.32
0.29
0.32
0.42
0.26
0.24

100.
00
100.
00
100.
00
100.
00
100.
00
100.
00
100.
00
100.
00

2.- Calcular las proporciones moleculares, numero de

cationes y proporciones catinicas de cada anlisis de
rocas.
Roc
a1

&wt

PESO
MOLECU
LAR

SiO
2
TiO
2
Al2
O3
Fe2
O3
FeO
Mn
O
Mg
O
CaO
Na2
O
K2O
P2O
5
TOT
AL

71.6
0
0.28

60.08

Proporci
ones
molecula
res
1.1918

79.87

14.8
7
1.81

Ro
ca
2

#
CATIO
NES
1

Proporci
ones
cationica
s
1.1918

0.0035

0.0035

101.96

0.1458

0.2916

159.69

0.0113

0.0113

1.01
0.04

71.84
70.94

0.0141
0.0006

1
1

0.0141
0.0006

0.11

40.31

0.0028

0.0028

1.40
4.01

56.08
61.98

0.0249
0.0648

1
2

0.0249
0.1296

4.81
0.05

94.20
141.94

0.0511
0.0004

2
2

0.1022
0.0007

100.
00

&
wt

PESO
MOLE
CULA

Propo
rcion
es

#
CATI
ONE

Propo
rcion
es

R
Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2
O
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
Ca
O
N
a2
O
K
2
O
P2
O
5
T
OT
AL

59
.1
2
0.
86

60.08
79.87

17
.0
8

molec
ulare
s
0.984
0

catio
nicas
1

0.984
0

0.010
8

0.010
8

101.9
6

0.167
5

0.335
0

6.
34

159.6
9

0.039
7

0.039
7

2.
02
0.
09

71.84

0.028
1
0.001
3

0.028
1
0.001
3

2.
63

40.31

0.065
3

0.065
3

5.
14
3.
46

56.08

0.091
7
0.055
8

0.091
7
0.111
7

2.
97

94.20

0.031
5

0.063
1

0.
28

141.9
4

0.002
0

0.003
9

70.94

61.98

10
0.
00

Roc
a1

&wt

PESO
MOLECU
LAR

#
CATIO
NES

60.08

Proporci
ones
molecul
ares
1.2136

Proporci
ones
cationic
as
1.2136

SiO
2
TiO
2
Al2
O3
Fe2
O3
FeO
Mn
O
Mg
O
CaO
Na2
O
K2O
P2O
5

72.9
1
0.30

79.87

0.0038

0.0038

15.0
7
2.03

101.96

0.1478

0.2956

159.69

0.0127

0.0127

0.03
0.06

71.84
70.94

0.0004
0.0009

1
1

0.0004
0.0009

0.27

40.31

0.0068

0.0068

1.35
3.61

56.08
61.98

0.0241
0.0583

1
2

0.0241
0.1165

4.29
0.07

94.20
141.94

0.0455
0.0005

2
2

0.0910
0.0010

TOT
AL

100.
00

Roc
a1

&wt

PESO
MOLECU
LAR

Proporcion
es
moleculare
s

#
CATION
ES

Proporcio
nes
cationicas

SiO2

62.2
4
1.05
20.9
5
6.00

60.08

1.0360

1.0360

79.87
101.96

0.0131
0.2055

1
2

0.0131
0.4109

159.69

0.0376

0.0376

0.58
0.05
2.89
4.12
1.35

71.84
70.94
40.31
56.08
61.98

0.0081
0.0007
0.0717
0.0735
0.0218

1
1
1
1
2

0.0081
0.0007
0.0717
0.0735
0.0435

0.69
0.07

94.20
141.94

0.0074
0.0005

2
2

0.0147
0.0010

TiO2
Al2O
3
Fe2
O3
FeO
MnO
MgO
CaO
Na2
O
K2O
P2O
5
TOT
AL

100.
00

Ro
ca
1

&w
t

PESO
MOLEC
ULAR

SiO
2
TiO
2
Al2
O3
Fe
2O
3
Fe
O
Mn
O
Mg
O
Ca
O
Na
2O
K2
O
P2
O5
TO
TA
L

64.
47
0.6
8
17.
80
4.8
3
1.3
3
0.1
2
1.5
2
2.6
4
2.7
8
3.7
7
0.0
6
100
.00

#
CATI
ONES

60.08

Propor
ciones
molecu
lares
1.0731

Propor
ciones
cationi
cas
1.0731

79.87

0.0085

0.0085

101.96

0.1746

0.3492

159.69

0.0302

0.0302

71.84

0.0185

0.0185

70.94

0.0016

0.0016

40.31

0.0377

0.0377

56.08

0.0471

0.0471

61.98

0.0448

0.0896

94.20

0.0400

0.0801

141.94

0.0004

0.0009

R
o
c
a
1

&
w
t

PES
O
MOL
ECU
LAR

#
CA
TI
ON
ES

60.0
8

Prop
orci
one
s
mol
ecul
ares
0.96
56

S
i
O
2
Ti
O
2
A
l
2
O
3
F
e
2
O
3
F
e
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5
T
O
T
A
L

5
8.
0
2
0.
7
1
1
7.
1
7

79.8
7

0.00
88

0.00
88

101.
96

0.16
84

0.33
68

6.
3
0

159.
69

0.03
95

0.03
95

2.
8
6
0.
0
9
2.
7
9
5.
6
8
3.
7
9

71.8
4

0.03
98

0.03
98

70.9
4

0.00
13

0.00
13

40.3
1

0.06
91

0.06
91

56.0
8

0.10
13

0.10
13

61.9
8

0.06
12

0.12
24

2.
4
0
0.
2
0

94.2
0

0.02
55

0.05
09

141.
94

0.00
14

0.00
28

Prop
orci
one
s
cati
onic
as
0.96
56

1
0
0.
0
0

R
oc
a
1

&
wt

PESO
MOLE
CULA
R

Si
O
2
Ti
O

58
.6
7
0.
72

60.08
79.87

Propo
rcion
es
molec
ulare
s
0.976
5

#
CAT
ION
ES

Propo
rcion
es
catio
nicas

0.976
5

0.009
0

0.009
0

2
Al
2
O
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
Ca
O
N
a2
O
K
2
O
P2
O
5
T
O
TA
L

17
.2
1

101.9
6

0.168
8

0.337
5

6.
38

159.6
9

0.040
0

0.040
0

2.
36
0.
09

71.84

0.032
9
0.001
3

0.032
9
0.001
3

2.
66

40.31

0.066
0

0.066
0

5.
63
3.
81

56.08

0.100
5
0.061
5

0.100
5
0.122
9

2.
26

94.20

0.024
0

0.048
1

0.
20

141.9
4

0.001
4

0.002
8

70.94

61.98

10
0.
00

R
o
c
a
1

&
w
t

PES
O
MO
LEC
ULA
R

#
CA
TI
ON
ES

60.0
8

Pro
porc
ione
s
mol
ecul
ares
0.97
77

S
i
O
2
T
i
O
2
A
l
2
O
3
F
e
2
O
3
F

5
8.
7
4
0.
8
5

79.8
7

0.01
06

0.01
06

1
7.
3
3

101.
96

0.16
99

0.33
99

6.
2
5

159.
69

0.03
91

0.03
91

1.

71.8

0.02

0.02

Pro
porc
ione
s
cati
onic
as
0.97
77

e
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5
T
O
T
A
L

7
9
0.
0
8
2.
5
1
5.
3
4
4.
4
7
2.
3
5
0.
2
9

49

49

70.9
4

0.00
11

0.00
11

40.3
1

0.06
23

0.06
23

56.0
8

0.09
52

0.09
52

61.9
8

0.07
21

0.14
43

94.2
0

0.02
50

0.04
99

141.
94

0.00
21

0.00
41

1
0
0.
0
0

R
oc
a
1

&
wt

PESO
MOL
ECUL
AR

Prop
orcio
nes
mole
cular
es
1.029
1

#
CAT
ION
ES

Prop
orcio
nes
catio
nicas

Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2
O
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a2
O
K
2

61
.8
3
0.
74

60.08

1.029
1

79.87

0.009
3

0.009
3

15
.7
3

101.9
6

0.154
3

0.308
5

5.
83

159.6
9

0.036
5

0.036
5

2.
22
0.
09

71.84

0.030
9
0.001
3

0.030
9
0.001
3

2.
16

40.31

0.053
6

0.053
6

4.
35

56.08

0.077
6

0.077
6

3.
63

61.98

0.058
5

0.117
1

3.
18

94.20

0.033
7

0.067
4

70.94

O
P
2
O
5
T
O
TA
L

0.
24

141.9
4

0.001
7

0.003
4

10
0.
00

Ro
ca
1

&
wt

PESO
MOLE
CULA
R

#
CATI
ONE
S

60.08

Propo
rcione
s
molec
ulares
1.0760

Propo
rcione
s
cation
icas
1.0760

Si
O2
Ti
O2
Al
2O
3
Fe
2O
3
Fe
O
M
nO
M
gO
Ca
O
Na
2O
K2
O
P2
O5
TO
TA
L

64.
65
0.7
4
16.
05

79.87

0.0093

0.0093

101.9
6

0.1575

0.3149

4.6
7

159.6
9

0.0292

0.0292

0.0
5
0.0
8
1.9
3
4.0
9
4.1
6
3.3
3
0.2
3
10
0.0
0

71.84

0.0007

0.0007

70.94

0.0011

0.0011

40.31

0.0480

0.0480

56.08

0.0730

0.0730

61.98

0.0672

0.1343

94.20

0.0354

0.0708

141.9
4

0.0016

0.0033

R
o
ca
1

&
w
t

PES
O
MOL
ECUL
AR

Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2

62
.9
9
0.
75

60.08

15
.8

Prop
orcio
nes
mole
cular
es
1.048
5

#
CAT
ION
ES

Prop
orcio
nes
catio
nicas

1.048
5

79.87

0.009
4

0.009
4

101.9
6

0.155
1

0.310
1

O
3
F
e
2
O
3
F
e
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5
T
O
T
A
L

1
4.
88

159.6
9

0.030
6

0.030
6

1.
78

71.84

0.024
8

0.024
8

0.
08

70.94

0.001
1

0.001
1

2.
00

40.31

0.049
7

0.049
7

4.
25

56.08

0.075
7

0.075
7

4.
01

61.98

0.064
7

0.129
3

3.
20

94.20

0.034
0

0.067
9

0.
24

141.9
4

0.001
7

0.003
4

Prop
orcio
nes
mole
cular
es
0.995
2

#
CAT
ION
ES

Prop
orcio
nes
catio
nicas

0.995
2

10
0.
00

R
oc
a
1

&
w
t

PESO
MOL
ECUL
AR

Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2
O
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe
O
M
n
O
M
g
O

59
.7
9
1.
01

60.08
79.87

0.012
6

0.012
6

16
.1
9

101.9
6

0.158
8

0.317
7

6.
26

159.6
9

0.039
2

0.039
2

1.
86
0.
11

71.84

0.025
9
0.001
6

0.025
9
0.001
6

2.
30

40.31

0.057
0

70.94

0.057
0

C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5
T
O
T
A
L

4.
81

56.08

0.085
8

0.085
8

3.
90

61.98

0.062
9

0.125
8

3.
41

94.20

0.036
2

0.072
5

0.
34

141.9
4

0.002
4

0.004
8

R
o
c
a
1

&
w
t

PES
O
MOL
ECU
LAR

Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2
O
3
F
e
2
O
3
F
e
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5

58
.6
1
0.
88

10
0.
00

#
CAT
ION
ES

Prop
orcio
nes
catio
nicas

60.0
8

Prop
orcio
nes
mole
cular
es
0.975
6

0.975
6

79.8
7

0.011
0

0.011
0

16
.5
5

101.
96

0.162
3

0.324
6

6.
40

159.
69

0.040
1

0.040
1

1.
90

71.8
4

0.026
4

0.026
4

0.
08

70.9
4

0.001
1

0.001
1

3.
05

40.3
1

0.075
6

0.075
6

5.
28

56.0
8

0.094
2

0.094
2

3.
73

61.9
8

0.060
2

0.120
4

3.
26

94.2
0

0.034
6

0.069
2

0.
26

141.
94

0.001
8

0.003
7

T
O
T
A
L

10
0.
00

Ro
ca
1

&
wt

PESO
MOLE
CULA
R

#
CATI
ONE
S

60.08

Propo
rcion
es
molec
ulares
1.0921

Propo
rcione
s
cation
icas
1.0921

Si
O
2
Ti
O
2
Al
2
O
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
Ca
O
Na
2
O
K2
O
P2
O
5
T
OT
AL

65
.6
2
0.
79

79.87

0.0099

0.0099

17
.0
2

101.9
6

0.1669

0.3339

3.
79

159.6
9

0.0237

0.0237

0.
56
0.
03

71.84

0.0077

0.0077

70.94

0.0004

0.0004

0.
87

40.31

0.0215

0.0215

3.
20
3.
92

56.08

0.0571

0.0571

61.98

0.0632

0.1263

3.
90
0.
30

94.20

0.0415

0.0829

141.9
4

0.0021

0.0042

10
0.
00

R
o
c
a
1

&
w
t

PES
O
MO
LEC
ULA
R

S
i
O
2

6
0.
0
5

60.0
8

Pro
porc
ione
s
mol
ecul
ares
0.99
94

#
CA
TI
ON
ES
1

Pro
porc
ione
s
cati
onic
as
0.99
94

T
i
O
2
A
l
2
O
3
F
e
2
O
3
F
e
O
M
n
O
M
g
O
C
a
O
N
a
2
O
K
2
O
P
2
O
5
T
O
T
A
L

0.
9
4

79.8
7

0.01
18

0.01
18

1
6.
2
3

101.
96

0.15
92

0.31
84

5.
7
3

159.
69

0.03
59

0.03
59

2.
2
6
0.
0
9
2.
3
4
4.
6
3
3.
9
3

71.8
4

0.03
15

0.03
15

70.9
4

0.00
13

0.00
13

40.3
1

0.05
81

0.05
81

56.0
8

0.08
26

0.08
26

61.9
8

0.06
34

0.12
68

3.
4
7
0.
3
2

94.2
0

0.03
68

0.07
36

141.
94

0.00
23

0.00
45

1
0
0.
0
0