Gh xoay ang l mt mt hng rt ph bin vi mi gia nh cng nh cc cng s, cc

cng ty, v ang thay dn cc mt hng gh thng thng. Ghxoay mang nhiu chc
nng: d di chuyn, d nng h, d dng thay th hngngi, c bit gh xoay mang li
s thoi mi cho ngi ngi

Mt s hnh nh v gh xoay:

Bn v chi tit chn gh:

TNH TON PHI

Do chi tit khng phi phi l mt dng vut hon ton, ch c phn u l dng vut
cn li phn thn l un, nn ta s tinh phi dng un.
Phi un:

Phi tm c tnh ton nh tnh bng cc cng thc bin dng v c xc nh chnh
xc t cc phn mm m phng s,ta c :

PHNG N CNG NGH

Phng n 1:
D p ct vut phi hp:

D p to hnh dng chi tit:

2. Phng n 2:
D p vut hnh h p m t ln:

Un c ci bng cao su, chy cng:

3.
-

Phng n 3:
D p thuy c: ta dp gp 2 sn phm to mt chi tit c dng vut hon chnh

Kt lun:
- Phng n 1: L mt phng n c bn trong thit k khun to hnh tm, tuy nhin
hiu sut cua phng n l khng cao, cng nh cht lng chi tit khng c cao. Tuy
nhin phng n ny gip ta ch to khun da trn cc chi tit c sn trn th trng,
- Phng n 2: L mt phng n lm gim nguyn cng so vi phng n 1, to nn
hiu xut cao hn phng n 1, Nhng khun s nhanh hng hn, do bn cua cao su
c gii hn, sau mt s lng chi tit no ci cao su s mt tnh n hi, khin sn
phm khng t c nh mun.
- Phng n 3: L phng n gim bt nguyn cng, tng hiu sut s dng vt liu
nh vo vic dp 2 chi tit cng mt lc, khin vic sp hnh tr nn hiu qu hn,
Nhng dp thuy c ang mt cng ngh mi nc ta, v mt cng ngh v k thut i
hi nhiu chi ph, thi gian, cng sc thit k. Nn y s l phng n c chi ph cao
nht.
Ta chn phng n 1, v mang tnh kh thi nht, trn c s cc thit b cng nh cc
chi tit u c sn,c bit gi thnh thit k khun thp hn c.

TNH TON CNG NGH VA CHON THIT BI CHO TNG NGUYN

CNG
1. Xc nh cc bc cng ngh :
T phng n cng ngh la chn ta c cc nguyn cng cn thit nh sau:
Bc 1: Ct t phi bng
Bc 2: Un s b .
Bc 3: Un chi tit.
2. Nguyn cng dp ct v dp vut phi hp
a) Dp ct
- Lc dp ct:
Pc = LSKc (tn)
Trong :
c Tr lc ct, c = ( 0,6 0,8) b = (0,6 0,8). 50 = ( 30 40 )
L Chu vi cua phi sau khi ct
L = 320x2 + 26. + 110 832 mm
S Chiu dy phi, S = 2 mm
K H s nh hng n qu trnh ct K = 1,1 1,3
=> Pc = 832 x 2 x 40 = 66,56 tn
- Lc g chy ra khi ph liu:
Pg = Kg . Pc = 0,08 x 66,56 = 5,32 tn
Vi Kg = 0,08 H s tnh ti dp lin tc
- Lc cng ngh: Pcn = Pc + Pg = 66,56+ 5,32 = 71,88 ly Pcn = 72 tn
- Khe h gia chy v ci: Nhn thy nguyn cng ny khng cn tinh sch b
mt ct nhng do vt liu c chiu dy rt nh do ta c th chn mp ct phng v khe
h gia chy v ci l: (Tra s tay thit k khun dp tm) ta c
Vi chiu dy vt liu S = 2 ta c Z = 0,1 mm
- Vt liu chy v ci ct: Thp hp kim X12M
b) Dp vut
Lc dp vut: Pd =kd. .L1.S.b
Trong :
kd : h s ph thuc vo hnh dng v kch thc cua chi tit, chiu dy tng i cua
phi, vt liu phi v mc bin dng; kd = 0,54
L1: chu vi L1 = 832 mm
b : gii hn bn cua vt liu; b = 50 kG/mm2
Pdv = 0,54. 832.2.50 = 44,928 tn
Lc cng ngh: Pcnd = 45 tn.
Khe h chy ci: Z = 1,1.S = 1,1.2 = 2,2 mm
c) Chn thit b
- Do c 2 qu trnh ct xy ra cng mt lc nn cc lc ct, lc vut phi c nhn i,
v lc cng ngh ct ln hn lc dp vut nn ta s ly lc danh ngha cua my ln hn 2
ln lc ct. Ta c chn thit b nh sau:
Lc my p: 200 (tn)
Hnh trnh u trt: 250 mm
Tc u trt: 25-45 nht/pht
Chiu cao kn cua my: 500 mm
Khong cch iu chnh c gia bn my v u trt: 120mm

Kch thc bn my: 2400x1000 (mm)

Cng sut ng c: 18,5 kW

TNH TON VA THIT K KHUN

1. Xc nh trung tm p lc cua khun.
trnh s cong vnh sai lch cua khun do s lch tm cua ti trng dn n s ph
huy ng u khe h gia chy v ci theo ng bao cua chi tit dp, lm cn mp
lm vic cua dng c; mi mn khng ng u tr v bc dn hng cua khun; mi
mn khng u dn hng cua u trt my p th trung tm p lc cua khun phi
trng vi trc i xng cua u trt my p.
Do khun c thit k i xng qua tm, Nn ta c th ly lun lun tm khun l trung
tm p lc
2. Bc ct:
a) Ci

b) Chy
- Cc Phng n g lp chy

3. Bc vut
a) Cc dng vut

Kt cu khun :