1.

Cu to ca bm ly tm:
Xt s kt cu ca mt bm ly tm n gin trn hnh
sau y, ta thy bm ly tm gm c cc b phn ch yu
sau :
Bnh cng tc: kt cu c 3 dng chnh l cnh m hon
ton, m mt phn v cnh kn. Bnh cng tc c lp
trn trc ca bm cng vi cc chi tit khc c nh vi
trc to nn phn quay ca bm gi l Rto. Bnh cng
tc c c bng gang hoc thp theo phng php c
chnh xc. Cc b mt cnh dn v a bnh cng tc yu
cu c nhn tng i cao (tam gic 3 n 6) gim
tn tht. Bnh cng tc v Rto ca bm u phi c
cn bng tnh v cn bng ng khi lm vic bnh
cng tc khng c xt vo thn bm.
Trc bm: thng c ch to bng thp hp kim v
c lp vi bnh cng tc thng qua mi ghp then.
B phn dn hng vo. Hai b phn ny thuc thn bm
thng
B phn dn hng ra (bung xon c) c bng gang c
hnh dng tng i phc tp.
ng ht. Hai loi ng ny c th lm bng gang c, tn
hn hoc cao su.
ng y.

Hnh 1: Cc b phn ca bm ly tm

Mt s dng ca bnh cng tc ca bm ly tm thng

c s dng

Hnh 2: Cc dng bnh cng tc

2. Nguyn l hot ng ca bm ly tm :
Trc khi bm lm vic, cn phi lm cho thn bm
(trong c bnh cng tc) v ng ht c in y
cht lng, thng gi l mi bm .
Khi bm lm vic, bnh cng tc quay, cc phn t cht
lng trong bnh cng tc di nh hng ca lc ly tm
b vng t trong ra ngoi, chuyn ng theo cc mng
dn v i vo ng y vi p sut cao hn, l qu trnh
y ca bm. ng thi, li vo ca bnh cng tc to
nn vng c chn khng v di tc dng ca p sut

trong b cha ln hn p sut li vo ca bm, cht

lng b ht lin tc b y vo bm theo ng ht, l
qu trnh ht ca bm. Qu trnh ht v y ca bm l
qu trnh lin tc, to nn dng chy lin tc qua bm.
B phn dn hng ra (thng c dng xon c nn cn
gi l bung xon c) dn cht lng t bnh cng tc
ra ng y c iu ha, n nh v cn c tc dng
bin mt phn ng nng ca dng chy thnh p nng
cn thit.