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Guessing?

Clue
Importan
t
Ear
Mouth
Vibration
Voice

What is it, guys?


Sound

Todays Objective

Why we can communicate?


Like this.
Or...

sequence of waves that propagates

How sound made?


Sound made by the vibration of the object

flexible skin of
the drum
vibrates up and
down.

Vibration + Vibration = ?
waves
Wave is energy that moved
through medium and create
period, brings energy.

Waves mate:
Transversal

Is one in the
disturbance occurs
perpendicular to the
direction of the
travel of the wave

Longitudinal

Is one in which the


disturbance occurs
parallel to the line of
the travel of the
wave

How determine period?


Period is pattern of
the waves
One peak
One crest

And also period of


another wave:
One compression
One expansion

Lets have first


demonstration!

D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
w
a
v
e
s

Which wave that built


sound?
Longitudinal waves

The wave is compressed together, and

Humans themselves make sounds. W

Screaming = Singing ?

Lets have second demonstration!

Screaming = Singing ?

Perceived Characteristics

Physical Characteristics

Loud

Amplitude (refers to intensity)

Pitch

Frequency

Loudness

Is pressure amplitude of a sound wave, associated with the subjective qualit

Larger the pressure amplitude, the louder the sound mad

What is amplitude?

magnitude of change
In the oscillating variable with each oscillation within an oscillating system

Associated with lack and high of waves, brings energy.

Unit of amplitude is decibel system.

Intensity is

Pitch is an auditory sensation in musical tones on a musical scale based on th

PITCH

Sound waves themselves do not have pitch, pitch made by the frequ

Higher pitch, rapid oscillation in frequency

Frequency =
Rate of repetition of period in a
second

Heinrich Rudolph Hertz


(22 February 1857 1 January 1894)

Unit of frequency
is Hertz

Lets do final activity!

Procedure
Investigate the differences of natural pitch and

Hey,
youve got
invitation!

What is really happen to the string of


guitar scientifically?

What are differences of natural pitch


to the mol/cress pitch?

Material Conclusion

sound is waves that vibrate and transmitted


through medium (gas, liquid, solid)

Waves mate is transversal and longitudinal


waves, sound is longitudinal waves.

Loudness refers to amplitude which bigger the


amplitude, bigger the energy release.

Pitch refers to musical pattern that have


correlation with frequency, scientifically.

Higher pitch, rapid frequency.

Next topic:

Sound and animal


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