ee ° oe oh Deter orDSpees dE Shine) GUS GG Ge otal Gaal ol PRR AY EES SN Ge OSS LED ga chee sind SLE Tae TAL Ss) Bins GUESS gla: qantas Laasial gy tall sae Ney Leal Caelies GILES Sanh tga Lables BV 5g pee le Sgeeal VU AS Jo shal BES Lape uaa oda Gales Gle GES Sa (2 5S al S MGI. Waal jal wo Maat GUA) Shas y Les Bal loss Ledl g Lanne gale ghd ea) Gad Je gle GUSI Jat y LS A sLeiinl a gaat Gam sda Saas Gy. GAN pals gb hake ots ates Seen da a SN op Sah nse les ae GSS DOLL Laskall Sole) quae Gass Ladl der sl had) Spall Migtad Gos js Ryaat TN) SLs, BonS Wop Jalal) oda Rae LAN (Sal de (pass) pee come he a Eesllaa’l GIG Gl Spell poeta) Slay egal BS, gad SSeS SV peg. old Gils SLL Ge nS VAY Vag BBs GIS GM Ngee sda abst oye A Vy goe5l\ ce O) CSA a BRU yiaeee ps ll Ugo (Sap GV gaa) GL gan gees SIV hag aS SLL ANS SBN ysis gs Suhel Led Rae bs GEscIN Gla 52 MEL pS) Gs gle Snes GS) Ua S grad Bape gle USI TER Joa NEMS ae Sos Sg OSA hoa O aA Seas te ek Ts 338 a) JUSN. SLL (A aR Lae BA a ALA SATMA A gall Sl gall pbs Be akaall asl HN gall TNS SUE glas Se genera LAS 5 Dapeall i gall Sine Boau: SH Weds O WEG Ga pe Sal NDEI Bose) JUN) pass Jolesd Ga ak GaN) peat © gale Sig DES Ee GEN 5 BAB Bac) HL Jetty Las gus West SSS pe (A ge pa Bae pels) Rae RN SiN phat ARLEN) Abel a LS, SEN Lied JAS \asb Jaa SSL Goss MAGN 2) jon) hie LS Sal, Gualuall jeabtt © AeSshe le SLASH GSS a jse5 Chall Gstaad) Ge Gall Rhee WA elke) Ee oo BpN) 5) gS eee Senet Seoaes gyleall Juss O rs snes Re SLE GB Gesiga ies 5th TaD Jacl 2) te Lae Le EES Whe UA Joes ee ASS pet pes HL Ad Et gle LAY AES ESS” Vans Ss Ses Lael Las 8 Gols Saab BL The ALL 3 kt aS OVEN 9. the Sa LL, ODA Ge etl SSE hes Ld ode Gee GL ey La pale y Taal aati dL te a ath AWS GS TALE Lita eg ob Gs AN Je Biased WAS) Su a sal) jones BIG x5 US gs gall gesal) 9685 geal 9 69 SU Sy aye) Ba NGS Pht Gas GS SEY SU Btls Se (AS a Bah cesses SV he gesuall abshge'l co) Bhy ods ( gad) aol) Ge) Gaal WR aN Lh as sens Testes GAN Snel Ga Sas « os6l Lane Gate a ahs Epa RR, NL J geal opel ge seksTas ga de Gleas fad MLN) oka Gas Je oS a, ae) BN SUSI Shes 5) See ba JL Lal Gast pects Lily GELS) geet SLGS ogi) HV jib Lae Gy ath Jeet Ses tS a) poll BUEN) Jaladd gb ek SS eS SSM Cal Sa eae BA LG ey CAMS Leg ay gb LES) ya Lande oe gh LDL Sy SareesJoo! jnasdl — Holl ipl OLY!JH) Jest tole bo) RA ed CL pA Lips! OLY! fs RSM ONS Lt ee Bet pad) ok inte GS Qe eS bas ae n NL fe Soe DR IS Re) i ole} Ball Lipell CUI bs HSL A bt (ABU OLDS!) Lely ol et dW 4 tks a Gb) th Le fe Ube 35) ts Set ASL os Gha ab Gg aneRO TL ae Gaal ell cle ee ees ha Sey Cy 24) USE gee es ples SN pee SL Sell asl le Awa+2ty 2(\—4) B=b+2+4 (ras) WEL GB be LG bs fe Slate} BSL) Dt! ole ce as 2 1 Spill & iy UN shee] dagdal La oll ie samy BLD 5 oe ep) aad! bee SUS © (TM) a5 Icabal) op sk day OW! 18 eB wet le ak (Py) ) IS ow ee Le x te fe LS et gd ey (2d) Le E BIS qb bg by oll (be) SKU! pal ek. do eb ot bt bem =B+25x(1-_%-) rn) beqBi op gy i bey Bb yp okey IG au (Sa a) Say m EI al bem =B+15x¢1-%) L JS) ) Sa Le oy bes = B+ 0.5x¢ 2-2) (ears2 lS) i Sy a et te Gail! ely — beq = B+ 0.4(L —») see CYT =) CE ANY) SSA cab ll o» thy slaps db! — = rm 8) Gewl del — bem=B+x(le-%y ae Onay) L 2 Bal lay BLES oy BS 08L wee CIV) =1 BUY) Jw we ppl i bes =B+0.5x(2-*% ) wee (VARY) L B< 0.4L beq = B+0.3x x > 0.2L BS04E 00 cry) ) PCS YA JR) yab dbo > Blase bt bes = B+ 1.5x we OIF) BS 0O8L see (YEON) ball del beq = B+ 0.3x see (YOY x > 0.2L -clamayy) AS 0.2L . wee (SHIA) BS 04L tee (Zea) + Gab) 53S Dyed) tt OA WU Lola esilly yall 2 DAD Al Sah oy Je Lod! Syilly pyall ode oF JY Bat Baily pall aS Je and tel oy F Ryall + Wa Malad F eoey CU BDU etl fale be AL Lge OW Gal oe Gill Lal ae 2OY =) ) cel Gy BY A oe OS Coe Ce (A.B) aNSf ed) Ubi) a) blige] ay ¥ emi cron) 2 BA 2S Sie bye Opel Sale! Jue © L = bly t = 25cm Lele GL Opel oe eae le LL, doling Ot/m’) leas 3S Ue JI Wile Ge G eat, 600 om Le Syllally t = 200m ‘bess Eb CIS 155. 100(100)em Ls! PASS NI GL Sh DL oo ailly ppl dle! Hay ab! PN Soll oe Beye Gb op LEN da ol cabal op gy WI L = 300cm Lyjley 4 ab UL _ > ot 2 EI ate Spey ° 600m po >< fa.gatm cle) dae ab (ka +) fsa CF 9) Sa a ee -WoM =O) _ 90)" _ 12.38 tm 4 8 Tot aast 2 A = B = 100 + 2(20) + 25 = 165em bem = 165 + 25 (300) ¢ 1 — 30 ) 600 = 540m = 165 + 0.5 (300) = 315 cm. ($40 em) _2,2 de M = 12.38tm pial) ¢ . G1Sem) op LN) de I PW Bia op ips Db bbe (§ 1) JS ow BLO silly LAY pe 10125 Sap gb. by 1 —weMy =7L 0.54 — 0.5) (2 = 0.5) 9(6) =-10.125 tm 2 Mm = 7.32tm : Tp = 2.8t; Ta = 6.20. atl pall del oe SRI Ce bem = 165 + 1.5 (300) (1 = 0.5) = 390em (390m) a5) be (Mm = 7.32 tm) Cast! pial) & 59 Ll pall et oo Ja _o all bes = 165 + 0.5 (300) (2 ~ 0.5) 390m = 90cm) aa) Je (My = 10.125 tm) ILI ell gig, PA aeell ue de JE 2a! beq = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255cm. - (235em) pli Je (6.20) 2d 2 Bac ue Gail fe Jia 2,2!) beq = 165 + 0.4 (600 — 300) = 285cm. + 85cm) 2 -l! Le (2.81) Jail) ial op Tidy UN — WW GLOW syilly LAN ye be (Co 1) JS ce 2S ad wb ee oll BEL) Mg = — 0.5(1 — 0.5) 9(6) = — 6.75 tm. Mm = + 2.63 tm. Ta = Ta-1G-N9=45t 4 2 SEL GG Congll pal Jaa Gaal =bem = 165 + 300(1 — 0.5) = 315em. © GIS em) J) pil de (5.63 tm) Call apall g ye By we SLI) pa JE Sa bes = 165 + 15072 1) 2 = 390cm (890m) JBI all Je (6.75 tm) ILS) peal ge PB yA Cpe ae Gail del a» Jia! eal beq = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255cm. . (25S.em) JES a)! de 4.5) ail! & ie gtBAN G Lol cyilly cLHY! pe Lhe (1 1) J ne 55) dyad! wh a2 ails 2 ele! aya! Jal L2yll bes = 165 + 1.5 (150) = 390cm (4) JS + G90 em) Jad all Je (13.5 tm) Haw 3s & iy 2 gall fel yp» Jal 2 beq = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255em. - 5S cm) Jw! oll fe 9 all 865 g 58 SEYY LS Bb oe igs tad BSL Dd) GOS 13: Lae ai ge BI Re oe BL ey Dt Se ely ppb CVV) SANG coe © pe RE] dow JU 2) 2 «Uglies KW JE yall Lg be. 2 secbe (YY) ) nevey e Lise UN Le le M iS all gee le UP Ae gl I See ge dis Le AS LY de Gos (ARN) Seu sole Cin gl be Sai all Se MS ole ge a) tytnMEI G poll bel bem =2.5h +b (YARN) ota spill) S GL we pall bot beq = bes = hve ee (YARN) Ka! : JABS heel deed! bem = 2.5(60) + 25 = i75cm5S) Ot! goer ly) :owléh B55 Ue A) oleh Ah AL By SL eas bce BM ddl oh cS oli cP lalaiey (by. by) {Sh dayne DL fe gles UG Loe Je ah! pe IS calEYL dul GLE aye le 2 LYN tee gf LD jhe ue Saal pall iyey ADL ke Sade pad oats cole be Ge tbe CV) UR oe + re By) Sagat Sole fo tle Va (x. by) Tyra fei) ok le ole! OW GE Se CV SYS AN) cate Sty oat (A.B) GLI ah BED yal Le Jalee ela! de lolill y yytl oldb bey Jal all Ow! 2 AMI BMI 5g -x- etl ol byy LUI) jle G Mx Caryl! oly! bey = (0.4~ G +04 40.2% 0.3 by JL, iL L Lh fees (ray) LY) pe Leland fo pola x yt! olZb dex Jail oii Ut 2 AU BDA Sy. y yt oz ey ALOU jle G My Cong! bex = (0.4 ~ C+ 0.2% 40.4% 03 _bby JL, y Ly Ix Ly cn ay) LY! pe elas! Ue jolill y spt! olEL Bey Jladll Voll Ut FL BO hy -- yyAl oly DU ae GM ILI Bey = (0.6 — C+ 0.1% _ 0.1 ee ol Sea Ly Ly see (TY LEY) pe olan! fo pola -x- yy! olZh Bex JL) oi Ul FAS GD aay -y- yet oly AOU te GM IL Bex = (0.6 — Cc — 0.1 by 4 0.1 40.1 bby jy Ly Tx Ix Ly 2crray) 55) Spill Gple Aida) BLL ola by 5 bx: CS oY) G Lbs! ol} Olas OULe Cp y Cr 2 pall Cabell op ol! day ALU Jeol» 0.0 = Cbd op Boll i ged WW! 0.10]— Cy SiN oe ye I pee Gb oe ok! day ULL 0.05 Si ja! oy SUN! Uae, ALL! Int 0.00]cb pall oe BB fads dW 9.10] = Cy oe Bye gh py Bb oy sla) tay LLU 0.05) a) Lx stad sly gle gf (Lx by) qlee dhe Dr _ | ane Lag QI! WAM! aa all de Lad tel ai) SUS Gales et ob Le hy Sak oe Segall oY gab! ok LA es a yet shat sell laa ll Le] gt + Fsssq ta .F 2 Pe gS AYN shel JK _ " = 0.8 Lx 0.6 Ly oo =, 0.6 Lx 0.40Ly = 0.70Lx 0.5 Ly mE = ae 2 Ly aad le slur gi (bx Ly) glade the Ur — O CTY OY ere) MLA Gaal SLi gus olen! igi! Wy J USI Loyal Ue err ly ry iy weet oh Lee ry tt ee eal OLE GL 2 BLA fy ips Spel DR0.6 Lx 0.45Lx 0.6SLy_ (0.5L 0.40Lx O.6Ly 0.50Lx 0.70Ly ca! ols te all Cle baa Bah y oy SLM bys Bypatl HLL le ~, poy LS bole Ob ad! ong AS 1 Sy Ly JLo WLBT ge oy ok N! da 400(S500)em Leale! Uae oy awespills 40(S0)em steel SLs fe (101) Lyles 5354 Dad sas 2 Dpbl obs oe tell aya! CL ie BS Be oe alEVG 8 she UP Upd as Gill See Je SU § Ky P Ot! Gor das ee yt SBpELe Lele SLLly coal FM a 7 NI ta OW el es sil TAN) Sut G eb BU ste oy Rl be aM 2 ee C2, C1 gata (Ly) pall ZVI te C1 + Lx) Jeplall st ate C2 CP AN) dy Tx 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 055 05 Lx Cl 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.9% C2 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 OO c2 = 0.29. c1 = 0.71 , LY ~ 400 og titi oie G Lx 500 P2=71t Pl=29¢ Cs =) ) Bal giy bey Sua 2 al) bey = 0.4-0+ 0.4 42 4 0.2 50 _ 0.3 40650 _j ty 400 500 400(500) = 10.4 + 0.04 + 0.02 — 0.003] Ly = 0.457 Ly 0.457(400) = 182 cm. awe(Mx) dU) Spb oli § eae pt Mx = Pil _ 3.625 tm 4 Ln AAW Jpball Sly Fpl Mx _ 3.625. _ atm/m bey 1,82 CT) 1) Sta 5iy Dex JiR) ol ie bex = (0.4 -0+ 40 . 0.4 50 _ 0,3 4060 4 1x 400 500 400(500) = 0.457 Lx = 0.457(500) = 228 cm. (My) di!) oe ole G pales) el My = 21@ 7.1 tm. 4 b sgley ALU Iplall Sly G pall 3.1 tm/m Hay cashes Cobb op Big UAW ole Gl SIMI Jo ole 2 cee cide tN DU fe eM) pe Lhe (VY 1) ISHN 2 YS as UE ol » (Mx = 2.27tm) Caryl! apall degli bey Sled) oll — 1 [0.4— 0.05 + 0.04 + 0.02 ~ 0.003] Ly = 0.407 Ly 0.407 (400)= 162 cm bey Saal al) Je (Mx = 2.27 tm) pall Eyl QPU Lt g jy 1ezem - (My= 4.44 tm) Corgll pial degli bex Jlad!l all — bex = [ 0.4— 0.05+ 0.02 + 0.04 — 0,003] Lx = 0. 407Lx 0.407 (500) = 203 em MeSq Uy 203 Slaal all je (My = 4.44) ppll glad g SU) ales & iy om « (Mx= 2.72 tm) JUS! apll degli bey Stadt owl — & bey = [ 0.6~ 0.05+ 0.01—0.01+ 0.001 ] Ly= 0.551 Ly = 0.551 (400)= 220 cm all Je (MR = 2.72 tm) IL pyall Syl DU) ell gy . 220em JUuli _ (My = 5.33tm) CJL! ppl phil dex Jia owl — bex = [ 0.6— 0.05— 0.01 + 0.01 + 0.001 ] Lx= 0.551 Lx 0.551 (S00)= 275 cm eps) de (MY = 5.33 tm) IL ppall Rylal BW! eae gi . 275m Jiaili ane: Jlee da 400 (500) cm Lastel «(VY — Vy JS « thee by BL fe 10D) lat thet Ud oes WLI Ge yy ol 2 Dyed! abe oe tule pyzall Cle Cll, (20% 500) em sien! ay OVP 4) Ss bie SAH cp. Mx= 1,820 pial) elt! bey Jladl) op!) ae Paé 1) bey= 0.6Ly= 0.6 (400)= 240 cm ap) Je Mx = 1,82tm Col ppl Uylal gD! abel poy 240.cm Jill aneMy = 7.1 tm ppl aold! dex Sika ol) bex = 0.8Lx = 0.8(500) = 400 cm. api fe My = To tam Coll ppl tglil (UI esl gay - 400em Jill Ramey Gusher cab op Byly UW! abel GLI JUL > oly. OVE RY ISA ee cai all oe ok Y Se oy me 10t ~ herecebeeemared Rote x k _ < 29t { 0.58 7m Lityiiy c F 182 tm SET” \1.02tm, COME) ys Mp = 111.5 (7.194 = — 5.33 tm. 222 Mp = 7.1 — 5:33 ~ 4.44t.m. 2 ="Mc = 9-585) __ 1.82 t.m. 8 Mr = —2_ (2.9) (5) = 1.02 ¢. 128 2 ULB py! bey = 0.55 Ly = 0.55 (4) = 2.2m. bex = 0.75 Lx = 0.75 (5) = 3.75 m. bey =0.45 Ly = 0.45 (4) = 1.80m. bex = 0.65 Lx = 0.65 (5) = 3.25m. 2.2m Jus) Spl de (1.02 tm) Mx pall say 3.75 m JUS! all fe (4.44 tm) My gyal gles 1.8m Ja) all de (= 1.82 tm) Mx CSL pall gy £3.25 m Jal oyll le (— 5.33 tm) SLI! pall so BOM Dytl fety Sed) Lied AL G Cal 3 Gill Dae Rub! sla! GL plamecl (Ox. by) ole SL Ue EL! SOV —)) eI BAY Soe ee AB Comet SY! ge Eb 4 Shle| ay Yo CY 1) + Bal 2S Sy be POL polio tt Bes 95S NULL gyth ele ce peal pal 8 gi gle CLAY tye alaly SLU G ols BAU 3,5 She Gell pall oo Git Ces SU ole PE Sy ale Oe cyld Guill lad Qe SC Seal ole Cy aU! adh awl G Soler i GL CL gal acu le oily. pole 2 SUG as fy Gal oe OWL G sated slob Stns sole Lis areoe coll Fass of hy Pa Sia AYN Spall le DALY! RAL oe bed ols bes ticle tris Zy (L112) leslel GLU BLA) oe ee RL LS. CVe =) MSE be we PT 2 el GUIS Ib Bh Slaail ole Gs (ey) BU Jag) eee ee Seka! Stall IS SU CS ost et) Vue oS bbe GLY USGL de Slit Il od) ot Sy LY) Sli Led aU G ey : OR es SME GE Ghd esl wey J Le Je Del) ey Af a hb UMW teal) ely dl 12 LI fps Biel US ee TS ty eal ote ae SRY AE ENA! odie oe Splell eA! Jue Lethy « eal Lee Se 2 LN Se atteCOVNAYy Jse arenSI > E-1S)em oo BL be by andl oLEL dad SI pad ae olay gy Y pls Bb op LN! bls Stead Sit) ls ag Stal alt CNTY) SENS cee ge Far at EL gyal Ly + 0.51 KN GS ce ey aN EG tl Ona) Ly + 0.5 a) alet Se al be ph . Mb be ly te ped lt SV bila oe yl Lee 2» BON ot BLA! pls Ge wey J Le le Pecado cde gh AW eel ell Gay jal i 12 LI cle we eh ah ga UAL ea ell fe Ly a! dS ee (JA Bg Ey) se ty ot Gplall ex! Iolo Leh : (Ve =) ) (SAI GE BU Se ge be Vie pL os fred dae fe engi Bp! deh Ohad ost) SSI Eg fo ee td Ge a SG Ske LN es ca (ES Gg ell nt as Bb Fee (0.752) gal das EL Bb SF te TSAI si 25 ameCally stall tee oe DM LI GT Laat ole! ay bE aa ote, Ae BG Sal Ll of J LI ye tel Ge, She CaM feel oll elt ee) ol Gg al ce OF 1 LS GLY) ast of SI ays! jay cobs OF 13] ple Ky. 5H dey Gr of te GL ces OF I5) Lig le Sy et ee aed of Lye LM + SA Ne gat A 1875 _,75, 1875 :Jlue , as 1610mm 154 18754 8912mmin Oangbast py 1875 COW) gs Las k 4.50) 4.50m Leola! ateVi dey Qld ped) oe tb SSA a ce 2 © BH 12mm/m) olZVy Ly Mem (0.75)0.75m laste 435 days tend HW ode Gey CY — 1) 2 Hensal ola ob spl, : 4 O78 gigy v I 45 5 2 2078 Laer ot Le 4.5 5 =tve(6 @ 12mm = 6.78 cm*) ys dail) oA) IS Gg shall el 1.5 % 6.78 = 10.17 om) anhnn Grad CoA Zabel Ne deny peed) Sieh oe Ob Se en ct & © GBH 16mm) 1017 _ 5.09 cm? dye Le 2 © gw tM uth of ey ead CAV) (SH dsb chet ¢ sed abd) Glek Gla LG kl et GH dey Lt = al +1 + 50. (2)! Whee od yb JM Jt = 75 + 75 + S0(1.6)2 = 310cm. dehy teal geil) po Gai fey GUI LI ny OS 2 Yoh cay wl Ge fee GUM ee lay) atl bli YY fDIFb2 | alta ey pe iy) 12 ul ° poke thge list th x Ba ode pee GV ppl bt oy gin Syeda woke fad Sate! oily oe Ad) Jas! Loy slab! —tARdeme de Yelm His pby 5S! Glad oo CS Gow bh 25 2 pad Y Jeu bay LID 12) 4 (L1-L2) Lesteal ALL Opell yp Uhh SS IWAN GOS lest il blen POVA = 1 ) SSH GF @1.b1) Laotas + ase ke pal hy eailed Ld jini J us) 3 5 2 pS teal Gas | ee tytn he Ash Ley | - Bostlde p we Cy Las well Le op Se Eagle AS pes Be UT > bb Nia Lo L; 2 Lie Ni Gb RW tS Sh ole bys 30 25 — BOM fo Bas DO) Sse PUT. ci bil op OUI fae ci Lael ppl byt teed oslo idl G eee oi ebil! ) iS Lead! deol V8 1) SA ae. aD Cyay 2¢12mm CNR AY) ISH O-ngdsy =epail 5650 oe LY Blas bp SH ined ALY ayy) ls oe Se Re Seep DA fotlay Snell th op Dsel Sy Ryd Ld SS Viphe Ja Fecal JE ee cee ADU Gindy SToey 9 @L.bI) Laskyf LW G ued oe CT 1) I oe (a2.b2) Cte ay) Se «Belg Si fete gle aby Acta W Ley Some APES LS pad Beye uit BU) oo oe Solel ow Hw es eet SE CHa ote ale wil GLI ey oh! LL eu! GYAN oie Uy) ska kab Uy dhetl, LAW pe sah aay. ASU AB SUB gle ep 12 EVE es le thy gph Le | cH Soe Sey. ily : ~ BOW ole v4 Bet) She LES LL ag DL bey Ley inten! oll Yi bI Je aes aby 7 CNY Ny JS densi Ol) tt we aokt Cty 245 Sse deny well sab allah sje tab 2 ney ged ab g Gate plbsh dejye Dyed Wr oe as P (alsa nell Gb oy Wyle Se 2 Sidi SAN fe plasl dehy De abd ddl Je 1.5 P qi= CE) ) gb Sahl oe MW oe G Ele! SS papell pb ee Sem lll etl ECT AV) dtl aby =HLEN Boy Usps iol! Doe WALL! Ue es db — CONN = Sy GS! y dred WSU GSI Le Bry edt Ab a Yat pllash dejy Wt LU! ale pas +P plat tneill Gb op Ui Lhe Cry) set aaa cue ge pls dey De UW) Gd DI plash dejgll SSIS Dt 54s Clie iG del aly Co) +) dy Sad ce ADU! ole ZF gyal) Cod 2 deat IS ell gb Cae See St ped GC) vy date iM ~—SLyy (£4 Stl 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.5 63 7.3 85 9.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.5 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.3 13.7 8.4 8.9 10.5 13.0 16.4 20.9 26.6 33.5 41.7 beeyy (VIR) SLC YE AV) SUDWL Slaw pull 5 cl feed (ar vy ISL M=—90Y* (oo yy Jy tt F Ly eu TX] 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 FI 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.8 7.4 9.4 11.6 F2 15.2 13.9 12.7 10.6 11.9 13.9 16.7 20.2 24.3 F3 2.4 2.7 3.6 4.9 6.7 8.8 11.3 14.3 17.6 F4 104 62.5.43.2.41.7 48 58.5 72.7 89.6 109 roy CYT Vv) CY = sel Mel yy) ad Gaal YG J tay J sbyptly AB oblate eke peal aig! Lely =rdoeadll Lat fotze of yb sf aad. thee qoy Je BEN lee] BN abe gt peal esiall ae - Weel SLL any Adan Led Ost oo ALD 300Ke/m? ibs Ut ons « 6.0(8.0m) L < LL =300Ke/m? i= dye 6 C. 7 Fy = 2400Kg/em?< Fe = 180_K8 os 13 NL BAL peas Cylllts ZY a 1 CCL YY A) ) St) es: Sy 1.42.0m) L_asei Li s Law CCST) LS) 14@.0m) 4 1.5(1.Sm) tale! ols Olas Se (Cte) & Ee Z| a 3 89i21m O| re 80m (avyey) Jost Fg BS oe ULSI aS le sit Lf 20cm = 2800 _ etl _, 140 140 PALMS ye Im? fe USI DL q = 500 + 300 + 300 = 1100Kg/m?MI = 0.065 (1100) 6* = 2574 Kg.m. M2 = .022 (1100) 8 = 1549 Kg.m. 1 = 13.50 cm? (9 $ 14mm/m) A2 = 8.6m? (8 @ 12mm/m) 2 ppl BS op Ib Ste t= £00 _ 24cm. 28 BDU ge Tm? le LISI yah @ = 600 + 300 + 300 = 1200 Kg/m? Im ap! A gilli ols = 1200 ( 1 ) = 294 Kg.m/m 8 mh 0.0015 (100) 21 = 3.15¢m* 4 ¢10mm)/m 7200 4200 200, (Qari) Jot oe tat JAS OL ty EE ae Im ol B len el Adis - fopm? fe SKU AUSSI BL aq LSP, Lx.Ly 1200 4 4:50200) 200.792 _ 1455 Kg/m? 3 (6) Pad ky gS La Bie oe = 6548 Kg.m/m As = 25.9em? (10 @ 18 mm)/m Bla SERS Abd ole aL. 6 b 12mm)/m el ets « WoLes Seley Bay GUL 20 1 oY day GOL B ea! OL an SLB pe (EV) dtl ae Se a Gl (VER) ) GSH cel bade CVI) covey) DoiGar ev) Say wy 33 - lx 6 = 0.55 Se x EYL A Gb ole ae eS) Cal el 2 (B) (A) cuialadll oy hola! LA) Gee ue ly = Ly) Mx = 1 Gay KI = —L. (1455) (3.3)? = 3047 Kem/m 5.2. Se X EVE Bal OS oe aL aS Mx2 = Gy K2 oo= —L (1455) 3.3" = 1801 Kem/m 8.8 My = a@yy K3 = —L_ (145s) @.3)? = 1078 Kgm/m 14.7 antl ppl Gat ce Bt Mh abel ppl of tI he et OSS ae Loley S51 G2 ee J 12em?/m-» 6 16mm/m sell oe Spill Ly oe ell ell Ged Goll Gh 1: Lx Vu As = 7.2cm?/m-»7 $ 12mm/m awep Ly sleVi 3 Ladle Se epltl ab As = 4.8cem?/m—S5 $12mm/m deine UE he Ly = LS Lbs Jie 1s JM) tt of bane | LEI alge) bats Salas pel bb oe WI ISL t= 600 25 2 AL gy m* Ue AIS DLs gq = 600 + 300 + 300 = 1200 K/m* Im 2,5 (A) iil ols 338 Kg.m/m 600 _ 24cm SUN etl a + ‘| 8 e 8 S| 1 g 8 (te) Ba ee Nt im Gee tet Sel (By tt YE teil Dyed J) GLa A A ell dae Laned be Eee Yy ) Im? fe 41S IS 2B etl Gb fe the LS 1s iy @ = 1200 + 441-5) 9¢2,25) 1200 _ 1953Kg/m? 2 26) — thebela ajo ay fms” Jans (BY est of eos M = 1853 6)" _ 8339 Kem/m 8 2 feat ppDUl cecbeall Sy As = 33cm*—> 11 6 20mm/m F Gple dake male phy Ay = Som +5 $ 12mm/m + eed oper Sle gf LDA ASL oly ULI ode G lady SE WU ode GL OSy 6G 2mm/m sys elt) Lepy + ASL] de St Gla, So ce See tt bY ay (Sy J a SAI OL LT = NN Sell ee ny LTE ee ey sed IS LAS ope rae Sly | = 1200 + 1.5 (0-7) @.25)2 (1200) _ 1791 Kg/m? 1.6 (6). = 18 _ 0.27 x lx 600 Pde Co — 1) Sth Sf apathy Kl = 4.04 K2=7.9 K3 = 8.6 el pedi CVI) EC YEA V) CU oy pad (AY Vy JSely Se EY A St le tee eS Coll pall S 2A) 5 BM cy Joell LAI ae we hy = Ly Mxi = Gay) KI = —L 0791) (1.6? = 1135 Kg.m/m 4.04 % EYL Baba 5S oe Gy ee Coll pal (eee 2 -H—Gay = L791) 1.6 = 581 Kem/m 79 y M2Vy Baka 5S oe te ob Cal eel ox= yee 2 My = 1 Gayy ‘K3 = L 1791 (1.6 = 533 Kg m/m 8.6 P Lx lZVl Ly Gol) Gad Coryll alll Ls Sy As = 4.5cm?/m —> 5 12mm/m ot Bk Ly oe all a) Gad Coyll alll ely 2 Lx olZVy ul As = min. 5 12mm/m p Ly olBY! § beale JS, spt lial Ly As = min —> 5 @ 10mm/m ile pled pabill gf pang Sole JSABY abil —f Lal, «aN Mpa) Gylid (as Saeki! G ine a8 Behl of dou oe es cae ily Hylanl! Gy el) cove 15) dept fle Slee yf TLL oly Lede - ay Yield Line Theory SLESUU jG by be ibs vy TS dig bl ahd Uy SUSU tle Ge al Le oe pel Rhee Red! JUS Gan dpe Gis US Reh SL ae Lal yy Co aye A Rai te caw Spt ode of Yc cM baat SISOS Gand GLRey ill op Bgbl HLoLisl Wala Jo be Gel by tN) Gai type 1s a5o ast atte Sf res! Sey. ote he SE Al jy) Lab Le Lead) Gl Jee . lal, Ls 4i Finite Element Method 234) peli 4 i att Jl) By ee Le yb iy Ul clit Gl ob of Y WL cy iF alene Jy ode oT. qitel Ue Jpent GSY! Bi gaat cl! G Ral ne Pele LG Dil olbe Ub pee be oll oe SLOW eal gill ye le oo BSG es VM ab ol G . ebull Le ye WW ab Guat et age wt IAI oe ne Ue ULSOY! te do! Fb Reed) SUN peed Vee 2S Go Syl ab as HS EN) de clot A) BOL a Gee Ball GLY dapeall pill ote ayes ead OU gu ke oe > ol OUI Le ane 22) ef Syl Bs gy Eke Gb by ee Finite Difference 3214) SAL JUS) Syke es oles a alas) at geet SI Spel) wee LN GLb Se SNL ole G Re ails gh ol GL! ont! Jt tig SY th Jb sk Orage ie bee Je es Bal Si Ge Cyne Uy ole Slama! of Sf ayell ety Ge scale hall ae shel ee SUSU elel eat rt gall 2S «ys giles OLLI SY) bbe bb SGV Haye te oll Spl) OU Le Ley Eas ole Gat eoShee pil pall ltl ae Yd UU. be WLS! Seni! Qe ee ge GNI dad) BAI wifes ele clk dale G eV tele. Call Bell isle] clés ge o2dt Solel! Sbolee! lel gy able ee oe UWI UL) ped Sloe! Gee ball dike 3 Re Sigel AI AL Se psh Sly (Ld) Opti Bb Sj lade FG bea See blll 3 pli oly ae Gl a dee eo sat pall Le 5 gett) ode cles ge Spedll lt Ab aes wey J) UU Ja Dy! obsly . hull GBA SOLES Bey cy led Ce ae beth sly plall oleh Gat fe duls JU! Wa G sles . (Mechanism) JL¢Yi 23 ode hel! wo pee hae GAN bey) of eee be pl LY GIS Ca glad Ll, Ag ATL ~ Rog Ob ocle Jes J pA ped OLY LSI Soa LN peed cy abt Gl of Je ULSY! bybe 4k as Veen bape CT) GR dpe lie UJ ALS] te ase Hab BI Poll oda, LSGY) bys yb Je Bare BS folic Cais Jen Mae oi ppl UI le pe ee Ue ee Aa Mad oda oy sly o Rye GH GLY Lee le eopenll LYS! ela ee Mu UN elie Je BL (ell faa y Lge LDU ISL oe tay of CY ) all os dal al isd lye Wl desl ib 2 NSB 5S Aye ce Perfect Plasticity LAS) Spall 4g, le tase del obs ol fH Gaaid Mus oe be My 636 Sh cae glee Joa |) ol ane SF Ble SI Moc pall Spey ste SY glad! Lie ue obs oct Jp oRae ae ppl peel ay CVV — 1) JRE « My & Spall gheal + a8 pall yl By aasill S) Gell pall Suey te @ hi obyo Jae Sisly pall gle) Ghat ofS) dnl deed Mucg clés + Ob pill olay Mur Ge BA) Lol) Ge Spey Ens vill Ue le si Se | ppl on Grail ULE BU SJ LSY) bye chs Bi okel, saisi Spoke ye Wray) Js COO eis D) Leos asset ADs — woeuse CBee CONV) gS Wl LIF diyb Gale Coy ll esol bl only 1 LSY dyke 2 SLL SL GAS eB CYT) GSH dou WLS) ee I past os Fkely of pM Ew OG os Gel Hla Yee + (Fejite LS) byes Jae] ey ast Solel! gall sh) ay SS] ke cee I oe eb dhe Og Qh 131 ( Cee oe et pany Ge Gey Soll ghall we USY) Le ig 2 Cte ale GY pall shy) IL LS gol de ges os BL Lee 4 all oye ole 2 St GE Mae od Ll sk Os gf wag bid (d= )) Leyla slaca| Jo gill Wi otal! Leal OS LS ue bye ens ey Net oe i) Got eat J) GL WLS Wi = We we (Poveiy) shabu BB LSY) gh ola) Jo ee Lelall aa Ob UL 3 BLL Sy Lary Gable SV ele fre bs ee 36 SI ab ele UT Spall pad Ley (BW) SL EAT LS ae Y Sleky . cpadll GLE 2 Rag) dee CLAY a) oles ol Lue ais aoeDoll Lediole rary She} Be LY) dykes Lob Ue all oe itll Jaa OS L 2k £ Mux @ db Herghl LSI yas Gam Ue gill bel ¢ ee ew Dee Bashy agls Gay LSGY) ae ste Gul fail Oly yh ©. LLIN SOY be ee ecis tn UI! (1) edt (YAR) JS 2 Ohya! Lys lar 1 sell te PL dn iall Obyyo Sy Fad CYA 1) SRN =oProg Pr casheall ow Obs yy (Ce — YA 1 8) Ls de able a gbuill [od ale of gal ee (201) gla sh gla Geet 4 ef Coll USY Lis Stthy td) cat! rod oe. 12 tan@)=0;= _4 Beas By (yeh) c 2 6,224 Lz BS baal Le 01 YW Le ks 01 yi bol aly + LSY) Le Sob fe tat Ae apne cht Uy credo IF cy Obl Uy A Say ea ow Obs Uys ob Aad Lite Sy. Le ld) LSGY des el By (HW alee gt Leh soley y Apel ig Wy ges. PY ELF LL a sf pea ee LS YN doyle Ger em op 3b Adel ALO ob Gasol os CFvA yy JS ebb GLSY bobo of ot Ue WLS Rall py) able ayn DESY he pares all ce Syl gay ely yg DV suns SUI! cached cy 02 Shgall yh GLe UKs Jtdly . cd 5 ab coal a SSA SES he Le SY ke ey ce bo Lycosm rateciovacyy plese, 2sinto uy ft : q “4 mye i ee, ‘©? CY gS ae) =e(bi) 12 sine _2sin &< (Eb) (Gf) = (Fb) tan oe = 12 20s & (HF) = (Fb) cot ox Lz cos x 2 sin? o 1 Op aylfh dag ©; = 07+ 07 -_4_,_4 (Fy (ef) = SES 4 008 ye 248 nny 12 cos oc In cos DeSOY! ges slay) Ue Bl Lolill obys ayy O3 CZ, PQ Crs 2) ) JS eae y bd JL L; Foote SBeotx 63-4 = 24 tan @ ly WS Le LK Lee fo Gal Lou obs gh of Cony J) tanally (ovens ) Gel all Ble BLS Ks ahh Lr crv) w-Eco [ me ay (YARN) ove2 Gals oll jad Alb wud — Peery =) JS Li Ab eels of Loyd! bob me SS Le EYE J et Age abe ae JS La ol ppt te gle els ASD, bob ee SSL olEY ee als Ag ely Sm I Lg EMG pl ee ele nl A lel EW oe Jbl Al de, Gel Lz MEY Qbull Lind Mur gai Coll ppl Cae 2 BE 5) Ide oie AVL ql JU Gots! dy LIS LY ie tod, «pail rad a2 = [t— (5 — 2.5)}em he 1 Abaca gall Ss OSS # 10042, ohpet ey (= y © Y Ose yo1-_&e 2 Mi= 0.9Anfy Yo ee Cray) dy Let ee Mary Mur Lely tt ue eb Mur —# aly aqaa-o 1 Ast Gad al clas Lp tdi bola bso De cee OS Lease Ebel glall Jat GL pt eal gb Se GLY) ae lo Stl all OS Lite UP. LSGY) bt ee Lane CTY AY) SRA 6 Stal fobs ox and Cry ay) JSatt =eGe Selh call ph GU LS GYI ee Jet Ke co 8 oll ual JSe pie ULSI bbe (iy) (TY) ) JRADb cae gt dy g dx ls (My2-dx) j)ris dx gall fe estll ppall pS JLSY! ae dy gLall fe Ul gall Sy Ce TY — 1) SSL cae ley + Myr-dy) laze cpl bundy et Sohal Ale dale pyzall Oil oo 2 of pur olZY! see (toy) My «dL = (My2 + dx) cos & + (My1-dy)sin o De cele Lhe dx = dL cos x dL sin ay tee dL lash (ts 1) Saya My 2 = Mueos? & +Myrsint ow. EVN) EU LY) bes old] le sagen! Qlaill od die aes ay JS Ball Poll Jat Ble ee ged Al ney X eA CF oe Huby My x Glam StS] ees Bll oka cay. ULSYI kt oe Sob = Le cypts Aga g Ast Obl) 08 15] LS GLY) ee oo ee ee eae a My O55 cl Ol Lal OF 13} Li. USGY) as slace) PTA) ) BO ye J dN be Sob fe gut Jet Ll CW) =O Me bwees cer y) pbs ge obi) Ue gill GoW fea) GLa 3K Likay ce Jed @ CTA) te Lay eh GLY! ae2 Be JS Oly Syl Hat ay LC EY — DEC EV—)) Sey tell MLW ad Yo tall feel) le Ye be Gels rolcryvay) i = 2Wiab) + 2Wicac) + Wicet) + 4Wilae) ale CTV 1) SECTS =) SL Seely ragcty—)) a@ray) (ab) = 11 ©, Mya. 2E 1 Mp A 12 =2.MpA a (tea) Wie = Lo © 3 Mat = —242_ tanoe Mai A Lz = 2tan o& Mad va (48 = N) Wien = (Li — 22 cot & ) 20)Mu2 (Li - Lacot « ) 44 My La = 4 = cot o )Myd wee GEV 24 M0 - S OMe = ee +E Myz cos? cc | + Myi sin? & 7 = (My cot c + My tan x )A ery) CEP 2) ) BG ayy Wi = 41. Mg + tan o& Myr + (A — cot & )Mu2 + (Myzcot oc + Myjtan oc yA = 40.10 (Maz + M2) + tan ce (Mui + Many... (£¥— 1) “veFLEA fees Glad pact Lay AN cea TL Olde fell all Ge of ba ot SU ay EU JLSY) Syke GU Jl GL te tall SE 13] ST Lyra Sy bya ode we Ob pl Uys HF tad yy cit Sat tab Sf UL oe Geel Led HU, sate SIS Us Se OL tS N pjall at Lenly bass LGW S08) 2) ) LD ye Mae Cg Ue Bashy Gola J LS] Lee de bell andl Glee ef CTA) rad x athe o L (Wd) = © J Oz cos? oc + Muy sin? oc) dL ° 2 uy cosx dL = dx, sin dL = dy L (wy) = © f (Myz cos= dx + My; sin= dy) t -{ (M2 © x dy + Mut © y dy)... C&A N) + ¥ apt Se Oy dh Oy ox gel Jy Ohgll Ay Ox Com Sad SY! Le sltead fo del oe Mu2 gi Mur GS BB oF eeeay RA 8 O18 Mu2 5 Mut od 5G chet) ee 5 oe AS ew el) Jed) GL (EA 1) SD NL pe GC TAL 1) ee LS Le Lb Ue oe Mu2 5 Mur Sly! oF By 2 Qld Lh JSath aL aul (Wij = Mu2 Ox Lx + Mut Oy Ly vee CERN) x sgl fe L Ld Jb bi Ly 2 De WweY yl de L Ld Jb bi Ly a) dal of az Cry yy RNY Reel ALOU Cl] dogally ot SBE Ce LaF (ef) 5 (0) 5 (Ab) JLSSY! yb Jeb Le BI op amd dehy Ge) Law Uf fer) Hote) o; = 0) - 2 Qe css yy Te ey = 63 = 24 tan « L2 Lk =fi =-Bico« 2 ik ly =bi = 2 2 OW ae = Maz 24. 22 cot ce + Myr 2A tan ce 22 1 La 2 = (Myzcot cc + Myrtan oe A © GEN — ) ) Bl Saal) Lal a lls pay soph de feta Jeal o (EF) DG Gaye + CAV 1) BD A} fs LSI yt Jul lee tit BLS] ue Gbps Joe iL PH oe Spill fal Ce 2B oe CTY) JS, aU! Bu We= f 5 O(x,y)-Z- dx dy + D Pj. 25 VOX Cotte! ols dass! ue UIBLiN Dyed aus a(y) = i Uaall we 8H SU DL Lg Pj = AD LS ae, Pj TL yt! Lye Zj “Wwebee lll all OS a Sey Hef Ll Ut ie 15 ye eal Ryle tell Det Ge Gat! al GL Sey BEC OY) ) Botell patey Ady tl pet OLS LL we-ah JaZaxrdy ce Net OS ee ee EF Ae ge SL etl te ol = odinyy SLSOY! 3 AW (K) Le deine Btls ot tyes Se pe Sy 2 Raguall 4, Zdgdy= ff Za AK Zee WAT SL pel ppl ype AK teeta ELL Gly gf Rada LL SE gall UF Ul de SP ax Zs BW ost Me_ LS LS ALS Ye geal INI sel Jem AK Wu Bejye Dyed oad apd (TY — 1) JSG bE OL oat SL Se ptt Pad (oy 1) BOW este! Sa gi eb ea ae Wem af tan S + 2Fady Sj = au [ C1-L2cot & Be 2 Boot « Zia =alypX tect yA we (es —h)y 2 6 deabetiseeeto ris (Pr ely Moles de fat etal Lal goth! Ll sie bie FG OLSY) dyke iy out bole due le UW! Wl Js aL) 2 cathe ow ty GAN fel ab oe ball ole JNU OSG of gk HU LS Cs ll gu Da a at Lod 2 eS byes ily 242 ol Uygtl Us ne Be LSY) byes US, dW! JS Glee bale oda otey . LS! » kell 5S) gol)! Jolewd J) Leek: Y sold ald) Ge all ag be SS AU aly Lal oo ela! di eb aL, Sue | Shel Gael Uy pad Shy SSIS aie Sy ell Call Je Jpeg oece Jpeg Se Gall LY) glass igh yaall pats go LI Le ML Le se apa oy UES SI I ue Je Bote bl of ogi. dele Greil papal ob OSG of Cot) y Jot wad te OU Ae Gb ay tly LO clef Ga Aes Ga) ) Bo hs, heel au > Gu teat) kL ab of joni oF 13h CU! Ey LG ball SL Eg of U) ayall Suey SF GLY) bobs Ob (225) Lab Ost, QSL! . sl ela Ml qlt Y uy Jeske Uf ogo ( gill deglee RG oe BL LO Ges col gu At - GAYE) ) teal clel om GB ae AW abl pel pra!) OSS ULI obs G © EY sy Mu oath pall Sy ghia 2S 5 opal DY LO AY daria ) dal Gd) Slee) ot ee Ge UL Ke al Mu pp cael ill gly boas Aaa Slit ode slug Lt dou 1a —2Mu 9 _BMu__o _2Mu__o voy Va 2B BY ON NY RG stead) SMELL! Usd ge SMaL all ole of aaiyly -Cet =) au Batt Ue hee Gb Gost MLE y deal ote S25, 3 OB Si. Mu peal! Qladll fons sah pyall le AVI bil Gy EH ay Jpg Bb Al as Ce OB Ce) halt dybee OS Jel COT) ) SU yc OU OLS] “veAE oS as UU peed pb deal pall oud tly Rt LS ae or WUT EN) BO BB Oo » Lafau teat! ler gh RL) MUL) UME oe RSLs ULI ode JE lly YB om La gb tas ey (8 1) SLD «Leaf Ra tl aes PEN) GS ayy 2 Adsl GW OUags cell! of gh Gu Hizally Qu (hb ) GaN eal siggy CY yy JSEIL Sell LON Ly Sapaly Pad (20) BI oe Ll belle (EV) ) BD Mu (at! pally = Mu (sail pally (2A 1) 40D (Maa + Mya) + tane<(Mgi + Mud] =a by fA —1Leot aja 2 6 oe CA Goal) ee pg tl) Act Boul ole G Leow Lb oe pasty BOL] Gd OLA G Jew Vat oe ate = Soe paly Let al glade iy Watall 2 SUD Los US able ue spall papell of sas Ce 1) m, = Mur Mul mg= Mea nn Cw) Mut m3 = Mu2 cway) Mu2 —WeMu2 _ Muz Mu2 Mul Mu2 Mul Bars Se C84 1+) Doll Gb pte Pad otf clu =mim3z a CWwayy) aus! (4 — £0 Myr = ——— nn tiny 8 [A Gmg+mg) + tan o (my +D) S98 qu Up! i SMEL 2 0 sey wi key tart ob LAE My pall el @ 890 = 0 sty i da 2 at Gell I GS Ge Le Lay By mtb Cie yy) Nome mp a Cua)) pad (NEV) Gd ayely d _ cot x 2 3 My = tf, wo) p= aE ] C ) cot & cheney Mut dMy __d(ot_ x) _ og da d(cot a ) da :ohad éMut (cote) pica Gab (AV) +) SU GLESY! cle by Pade Alay bel yr =™Lj=0 3 (cote)? r _ sotee =e2 (ota) paclly ABU desl ope Wolall le Joa! aay cote, 2S cota 3 MS .0 m6 m6 PAE 90% 5 eal one IN ocd Lol op Malad olla Je fel ce all UV steer GUY) Lyles Cp of eas Jllly DA) Dy bli cai 6 Adel SUS oe epee Ub adhe! atts Sled Se cre y DISH ome 2 ust Ie ble all a be + RSI GUY oy BUY! Rasy J) BLS] U5, (TERY) gs DESY! bp be Ly ele OL ct We inl oP CU peed Sel oda JL ce Ce ts eb LS aati ca Cs eed eal —Mede Bla Sy bee op Est Ula GDL ee oe ed all ail sd Gall Sy gal 2S) bat . abba) SUSU lal ope NS pl) ALN a pad! Mu Lis + 2.0 fel GIN ois SUL Mut MLL 1.0 = 1s Speed LUE GS Mut 2 Aalacl) el SUDA! oka eng ces) SL eel Saapills ad 0B UA ee ae FR Pe! AS see Myt aS ey 2 cy dale od ot Gl. Stel) Gl be Sled) op tl cae hall oka ob matty (ern Sell) peal! hail! es ye pet ay fb LE ST Mur 5 SJ tee ee + SY Y baie Sat oid SUL fe RI] abil ode is» — Dye fis Dt tae Cit ele yl yy Loy Ye OB 6 me fale od Spe Gil ots apd) ae pgp So) fe telly Gal gud oe oF De SU Tete ay Past asf nee SI Jpeg! « Saeed USN ois Sw LE ae SL ee ily a AYU) SUSU y a2) Sw Zl Joe ble (Se JIS) be Ghly bd OSG ULSY! or Jay deal AM) ns Jal pl oe Ue Giz a alan gly AW Gil ISL a al Dal) Sled gi ahBe GU tad ys LT Ue Sat, SIU ely ad ol pedae Ue git oI Gl St at Lal 5 sued! Sb cee GI BIS Le Gab oe Ball CUS se} J] etl 15) Biles kaye UDG) Lgebey! Se Asta aL See) GALI goal le + Caf Lege : Slee Ly=Sm basal yt HS de eee ole] OS tes by P=200Kg/m* i> Uyry g=300 Ke/m? ids dye Nl pas Lp=4 Le oe Gt tty slEYL Asp = 5G 1Omm/m 4 pail ZY 3 As = 7 6 10mm/m Ff = 180 Kg/em* «Fy = 2400Kg/em< t = laem Sey bplall POV HI Le g = 2500 (0.14) + 300 = 650 Kg/m* qu = 154+ 18P = 1.5 (650) + 1.8 (200) = 1335 Ke/m* 2 adll LAY abliall ( eoull Mile ) cpadll ay) ole Ag = 1(0.785) = 5.49 cm? As. 549 _ 0.00458 bd 100(12) 6 RE SEI Ga Ole = Bad Sy ore 21 yikes 1 —Fy _ = 0.00458 _2400__ _ 0.0718 0.85Fo 0.85(186) 2 SY) ase Syed! gle op byeaell pet elaly y PU CLL oe Fadl ye & aaa avebere yy ics 2 Opell f AaeLal Sill ye Je ell Lely My=A A Bd Y = 0.9(5.49)(2400)(12)(0.964) 1 100 + bd! Slaw I SLL dylall att L 0.9 5 oe 1372 Kgm/m 2 upball Lzyy Asi = 5(0.785) = 3.92 em? Ast 3.92 bdl 100011) 1s = 0.00356 2 LM LLL gE ah oy e<, = 0.00356 __2400 0.056 0.85(180) PU CLG Flatt ay 0.056 0.972 avre.9(3.92)(2400)(11)(0.972) 1 = 905 Kz m/m 100 FL SHY! bye wat a m= mg = 0 eee, ( Ve 1) a Gat pad n=—1 _-— 0,528 1.251.516) LE (1A 1) WG aye cot a =-0), 5284 Vf 6.528)" + 30.25),528) = 0.975 ~ = 05.77 2 Magli oat cheer CVE) BH GCMmEN Ce) Sd ae PAL Gln ll Spall Bb! ed dle My 5 [ 1.25¢-si6) + 1 ay = 0.975 (125 2515, =1629 Ke/m* > 1335 Kg/m* 3 2 Lgl) Gam oy age LO 2 geil JEU Laglall g hy ety ke LS he (18 1) BU oT me | BIS MY Soya sual) Ge ot Spc abl aya!) iy Gnu oll >) 2 Ugiall pt ye ed key Lt 1 AY Uy co Syl GS gu spat Dt! tad Se CECAE) ) A GLa ole Lee, 259° Geel i 2 Btls ad Slt st elel oye ci2sasie) ++ 8(995) 1 qu = o cizs— 4) 3 =1439Ke/m? et RBOHM) Rae all BI oe 4g Ll ole ol a SA Jo KA Se SU) BL) a eel ole BLA! Sh sok el MSL 2 oy Clee ole gob!) Ll a ey ae fC Le) Mar pall ele Rall te VAY EA) ) Leal Boe GSU eet I Sy (ULSI BE Fo Co EB me) dale Riles gb 25 oS (Se sls Y aygllell 2a! gil of EWI ashy. Sle) ay «halt ad GLI Ob GL Jw g Gass (19%) gp Ast ats Ue bake aby ale lla olay LBO7%) lade UY! LE pas Sy + dt Su 2 gl Ge Se OF pt gall ptt Jel 2S) otued tay 2 Steed OSS t _2@1+12) 140 omy ey ok AM en tS L2 LT sayy t = 26004400) _j29em < 14cm Gee 140 vine «Mle LIT fo any shel lb Uae LY peat Cpl avoLeth JEU ae polity Op! 2 OS WL cpa Ut! qu = 1335 Kg/m? SES bya dyad ee teks cal OU el pe ce fc Ly L2 = — = 0.512 1.250.563) Pee cus) 8 cot a = —0.5124Y0 512)? + 31.2500 512 = (46° Muy a8) awl OL Sey Cub) ) BW Eau em oN Ce) aye ee (my = my = 0 0.965 13354 (12s =) Mai = = 829 8 [ 1.250.569) + 1 2 pall EYL gail Myz =! .563829)= 12% Kem/m 1 bull peas Be a Hy (gad at De) Rad aa lay et gh Ragheb LL CGB IS) LI dale Salad) yl ae als aveBE eb CL Gyley tyler Li of LUT Ye al otal + geal LAY Ao = —Mu/a__ bd*(0.85)Fi = — 122600 70.9 __ 0.065 100(12)* (0.85)(180) pha SU OLY of Usd yy 1- V1-2a, — V 1 = 20.063) = 0.068 be iM CLL gl Sglht spy 1_ Se = 0,966 2 Spi Jel EDU ell el 4, 85FS) Ho= =, O85FO _ 0.00484 Fy As =} bd = 0.00434(100)(12) = 5.2! cm? —» 7 @ 10mnr 2 Ol ee eb OS A My/o 1296.00/0.9 5.2 em? Ya fy 0.966(12)(2400) + dyptalt ols Mui =829 Kem d=llem Ag = 0.05 ox, = 0.0514 Y =0.974 Ag = 3.6cm'—» 5 10mm/m cyl op 55 ST ell EYE Ht tt ly qellly Spl oe Sst Cs eget! oY Lael «Gl SU aU TOW oe LAN! OLSAL oF GL JL 3 ave= = 4S CIA) POSS CVE) BW cas) 1335(4)* 8 LG bole. LB 6.1%) Hay TES LHI os Gs ay ple ne de WY Laail te Ne per oe ay i be ot cS easly Mu = = 828 Kem/m > GALLI ke GU ae SUSU bof Say pay AW ibe ns JE C4 Dare FL ial saa bay lb! 2 co oo oe Rel op oe ae Gitte gid Ll Design of Corner Balconiesi-S)\ ib)! 02)! paai ¢ — FUN cee oy ll Gb Sigg Jl oll ps ae Le CRY) See chill Rey FBT Sled eae MY Lyne (rey) Js Cae Ub oS OM ae Ss! sw Pb pe Cy he ell ey Yo pe ee SK UW LY) bye yh ye 3G clbee de gs SS et LI Les! -wealy Gl OU ob OUI pet CTV) St 1S «dele ZVI GG L2-y JS SEY GLI gle Ge aE Vy Aub LN, SLU Leni Stal Sy soles! 10 cm) s05 Wal IL! Jb Able ab RDN Co" 5] jab be oe yy (Ly) 8 Ng BNI CIs 15) go8) Ge ae Ou WLU ash gala + OSM ase ab fee Jl ey Jy BAS al Soe JE SL BH OU gyi HOU ise egy 4 Se LL! afl) fe UI el pe GS sy Bat ise 7ByglBl a iste SB Li, Loe GL ay bell pe foe ade o feil) aye Raglil glL Loe phd US oe A a pI oUt Chel) fe lal cot AE Bee UL a Fell ole Lats Se Le cll tee de SL UU) ole G GA Lb dep CA 1) USL ep Mem) J) eas Leds ot le Sem J} zit oS aiid!) (10cm) El oe BLY) ALL all, (aye) CL te el ET Eb yb syalall Ue Jey Ls US «lash dehy Deas Las reLB) i alas UBL! (ted) Se hk yey ae eft Ol gd By 6 ot abt Uf WB) 2) LL Sy Geel oe AT AG tl + ML! Sigg Bgl ALO as be J) BLE} 5 SLI oe OTM vate fled Glee oles) sole Lp Chats) ob y tb spall Ul atl ye st Sob re Jab cglle Ly SI 1s Liget Ss él dl OLY! ols CLs ee FA yet! glob Hy GLY) eke 2 JL geal WEYL eV WG SSE etre to SSL et i he(t= ty = te) alae ASL LES Cagle Le Ly able os lene) gp ee aL) dyed eh ay Be le yt Oy ol! (Aa (1-1) gladll fe (Mui sh) Mi Ut pall ee Shes} ply. ole SEY! = (im) Gee tee de Silly Li let ss eee jap) OS 13] Mahl 5p Fpl Le te pal 9 cl ed ghd ee pat Uy) 2s La f SS BLL ods G Myr seal cg ABU 2-2 glad fe (Mya si) Mz OL) all oe =e) ET eed EY 2 im) es SES fe Bly Lp 518) ot Sob & IS Ae abel He 2-2) eel ee (a = 4) — O) eet ak CM) > My OS 13 Aabed LES! | My gall dylill Shed bb @ o> LE SU et Mui hy) Mp etal US pall oe US ee tee ele A) ee sy (SY! Le sled fo alaat Ma = Nipcos? & + Siysin? (Way M:= E MadL yc gy 2) SLA aw watt aaa WLI oe qed! Le tile et Mp My: { GEA foi). deel! Sead! te Jot atoll dee fe SC Mue sh) Me ett JS! ppl = 5 2X stl ce Co Ryle PWG -3) LS! bay Li =1 BSL (Mua) of Ma copll cw Gd) A Mg = Me — Mi -(layvray) Mua = Mue — Mui (wav Ny ce ele oly Lael DUI (Ad) yg hill adi Ve — = (Mug si) Ma gpl dll [USCY) bee idle e SRA ed a! BAU GD het ell ole] Gplbtt 2AM otk BC £) 1) o (E> (yy) Sat cel AreL, = 12 =2m & = 200 Kg/m? aes!) Dyn P = 400 Ke/m? 44) Jt) Ww = 240 Ke/m ipa! 355 tp = 15cm dypasl Le Fy = 180 Kg/em? Fy = 2400 Ke/em* 1 Opel Ole Jay JE tls clay ow fi gat ab UG iS) to = 10cm Aga) SLI kt ty = ty = 200 _ 22cm fl ae SL ty 9 2 COUN ate MN) pgp GL Reng ISL OS t= 10+ 2 _ 16cm 2 2 ded) Badt O9f & = 2500 (0.16) + 200 = 600 Ke/m? PAI a Snell dat pe Qu = 1.5g + 1.8P = 1.5(600) + 1.8(400) = 1620 Kg/m?* 2 Anal dupuall 355 Wy = 1.5 (240) = 360 Kg/m Pagal Clee 2 PR Gb be (Sapte cue ) eal pel — = 1620 2)" 360 (2-0.075) = 3933 Kem/m ell > (Mut = Mag) SY awareSH je bee PU ell we eld IS pe [ad ULL) igh) Ce dg Leal) OW Sly S8 coy ghill ets N aly 3 om tha iste Let bey ABD Stel Gales aim bye eel tty. Ages Ag) Cli cr EU Cant of ge tle) Se as SLT Jy ol 2 RN De cual sped al te LE fe yolk pI of ad sf WLL 17cm Ll oleehs Silly ad sal all As = Agy = 11.3cm?@—» 8 $ 14mm/m SL UO 22 cm) op Spill LN ols gb Lee asl 2 13.Sem JUS ¢ 15), (16cm) dees Mul = Mu= @ ¥ Agi d Fy = 0.9(0.96) (12.32) (13.5) 2400 _ 3449 Kem/m 100 (Ast = Agr = GLE] ple Gels cppilall old Je eee — pals > 5b 6mm/m) Gis] Je By 5 8mm/m) Qadll taglin pony 3-3 LY) ke te papal LES spall pall Mi = Miz = @ ¥ As ds Fy = 0.9 (0.96) (2.5) (13) 2400. ~ 674 Kem/m 100 b geleall Nig aM2 ghSOY) ee Sb Je chal! Jad LE 2 Ast cig galt oh (Se — £) = 1) JS op dee AG ys Ag caged) Semi! oh SY! be Ub Ga oe Ka get Joo gat gall Sh pete JK Bs gy ASN al oy Ol USI Lee yb Je aut PC EY) ) Bl Cy M .. = 3449 cos*(45) + 674 sin*(45) = 2061 Kgm/m lh eS ex Mem) Sie ae ef HA ULSY) be ep uh peed opel ly gh Ga Dey ay ol] Soe sel ll LASGY) das Spb Le pjall oe AIS en Be OSG, My = D (Me dL) = Ma L = 2061(5.8) = 11954 kgm GUS) as ee Hit eth pall Lee P(hoty 21 gSalh Ly _Lx sings, aw, yy Lx sings Sle ppl ie Mue = qu 3 2 (0.707) + 360 (4.1)? (0.707) = 17435 Kem 2 kal ls OL essai EYL SH gyal Myg = 17435 — 11984 = S481 Kem 2 Ot lad) pean 1é 19.Sem Jed La! ol eons Agg = 13.60m? + 7 @ 16mm Bgl AUN els qlisll Wb GT alae] cul Sy ols) ey BS Se ta Le pAb Le LT. all Lb a 5) gol Loe Rise Gb Op Gyal eller alldy (AIS ode! Judy) Lite [Sr Ge AenAl ge TAU State Ge att Gail he ye Ge UE baal) Balj 2m sypAbl le OS Le Ba We G bee © . oe) Ley ole ees 5 G10mm/m J) Ag + Ast Ce! Gels Lease ABI oe ae Ld ASS gf (6 G 16MM) B>WI 5 La) cleat «Aad ae bil ol 9S 2 ESS La By OI ls Ved Slplen) gas Sola) EN Dyn JLael » Medi q = 600 + 400 = 1000 Kg/m*, w = 240Ke/m M, = 1000 2, 240 (20.075) = 2462 Kem/m 2 + (Aaegll yd = 17 em ee 2.7¢m? + 8 ¢ 14mm 0; = 52Kg/em’ As = Ay = Ue) atl La ye 10% She ug Ayla GLU of aol = Whee OF fal DY ae Jee lll DESY! be ole Ue abl yl) Jai BL 4, ot RM SL OS QU lk ie JL 2 (13.Sem) JUS gla] 4 (16cm) Uanges SL (10—» 22cm) M = 1930 Kem/m AN = AQ = 5 G1Omm/m Bis} ele QL Jeb — 2 Spl) ell AL ie 4 5 6mm/m) GL} Jie wy (daegll yd = 13 em Ge ‘Mj = 606 Kem/m 2 Meee pent faowsll pe Sy — Ma = 1930 cos*(45) + 606 sin'(45) = 1268 Kgm/m de Wy SUSY! Le slash Je Cpl YS) Leet ey = ame2 (OBEY Gopal oS cy 10cm ty Mj = 1268 (5.8) = 7355 Kem PLSGY! das te BU tL) ppl S M, = [1000 4: , 240 (4.1)"] sin(45) = 10975 Kem 6 2 Gad Ll ecaglie OU gpl Mg = 10975 — 7355 = 3620Kgm ee d= 19.5em el oe SH oi bill aL el 1 Sle chal Ag=15.7om? +6 $ 18mm fae cesgke tole! ULF Rad! dey goal of aly ee eh es Si 15 sy EELS BLN + (5 — 10%) of Gi slM asp . olay Glu ous 5, ) Li sles op uti of go Y RaLl ye oly 2mm Ls JS) Jk i. gba ele ELLY cea) ey che G Lene Sy Sok ode HV ie 20% G2) cos da cy Miles BAI) ITS Les aly ( us hil cae ile 3 pals BH) OS Je got Sy pt! yy af OF 5] BT og eel als! WS Soles MALI Sik! [LI OSV ged) els of Sy obs ph al de (2 m) ep a Palas OS WLI adie Gy LSY) Le ge Lee ol Mya = Mug cos ¢ Be Le Sapa! bby bil alll oy yl T ee -ovray) SY OF Se AI ee an etl (LSY) be of Sy aoe he © Bap Sp sok VY Got Lis of Ue (450° ye Mss lst gly Le (45)? bdI Le Jel Goll ULI G GSe HU, Ethel tle G epee 2 SY! Le em at pe ST lane scl J gay —WweLAY LA pH Ob OL tl pea $$) Sy LS gla yl Jed GLB! oll peed 2 ae) Sith spisa-0_, L(y ston Mud bs Magn olpier (by Epa bp wuss Le Saag (2? (ayy) Js cell ee ay Gh eek SLU pe zi BSS ta BI e Rall LI J Crete CV) eV S Va) AA ee Cy ee cb bl cel clihy Hole! walt! Jeb —Mex GLY eo eylll Caples AQ 9 Al 2A E GLY) Lt fe goed! Sab) Jatt) gylill gyal be ogi oe 2 BD oe Me} = Myzcos? o& + My sin? wee (VERN) = 4+ Mia + Md 2 AQ ll sahS pall Mia Ast cabal) 528M! gjall Mut cae SY Lat oe cyt cuplell cle Ae Agr ey PCVE RY GE ltl gel ef cleat Maz = Myzcos? cc + My sin? o =m + Mi wee (VERY) 2 el SLAY ULL ob (45) glad GoS3 LN pad Gpedll deglall ( Mub3s « Mub2 ¢ Mud) —# — > dhs qb dat ue Call de (ae Teg tar) sid el 2 fle Se LSY das be GW) LoL Lal Jet pall SS Py Sy Mai = Maj (Li + 0.05) JE Mag (Lp +0.25)/Z++ Mypy cose + Mapa Sins: + My cos VE [Mag (hit -05)4My, (Lie or) Mebib Mabaso] se (VI=1) Vw Je fe LS) be dehy Ab J dep SEL IS GB apa!) oS ox Oem) oe Je MeDt oo SY ke Ue a tt pall Ge oy 5 BY gy CUS, ( ipL! Shit ayo) Le BEY y 5 ELL Ba! Me = gy —E + wun EE + a2 6N2 2V2 2V2 (42 + 0.08 y wus Le L=U+12+01 2 all Jud 2 OE) cele Lapel Sig ge RI OG SI (wun «war y Ne (Tey = (pS Gh) ve ped GI 5) wus 1 GRE gldl cuglee SU pall ee Ma = Me = Mi -CYA= YN) sled! call By FT eles at Cae Ning cea sipbt bytes SLA ¢ OLLI Lie Gof J) Slee gyal tall Gy Lays sal Us ot oe J ES pa Veg Ve yf) gles oT J] ols Yi ak — ele OL Spe ely Vay LSY! Lt we gable GL ble IL = 8 Sis 45)? Ayly WL Losi WU ke ol st pale at J) go Y 43 ob oly Ge ool le us Ste lst aeailedl Juana Les Le —ls! jedi or a Zobel Operon pt pil tl _ SL! puke} We LE. ALD pee oy et gt! glade Uo SL) G baal the aly G saa ow ie! Wee ad Lk sh Cael spall gull G bai Sole os Lo seed cules le yl) SL Las ab Goats cel Got! Bn% SL Shy J) GLA gop) Gel Oley alt ols gp te ote OLY gui Gg ob ds tb geJisel Stal cal ayy cele Stl We > Eo ee le IS ol ged hey lw Gall) Yet lS) geet dh 2 ALLE Spb, 25 Nl LLG aptell bt al! git yall eal ee able! sail VL oe Lie Luall Lis Se Rta o Vice peat bes ole AU RL) YL ode Quay ile «PLA ode Leaitl bh eels ut cw Ue ger St Jl eer Ole we Fe Ine) spt Be te SE ies Galt See FE oe ce ae of gilt SU as QL Le PUN oy Je bl LE Cath Sy (ety LN A ise] atl any (2 gs) SLI ee lt Sol SLI Salat 2h) ga) gb! gh 45 yy out Gee oi) bles by oly COV AY) Selly ath FUL Ge spl gL) sk es PY IME ll ole YN Slate sh ala ts 2 ad) Lyla! phe Je Se de ally & dylan LT Aaa (ot Ue sane I Lb) ot Vast Sse 2 AL Ge Let oh apey —Mt—4eeBy (% = O.2TV ET) iyglee «ont Se egittll fi! olay + atl dell Sy Qall 25 NB od) BUI oe creda ley 45° Bagby ee Cal of Ly 2 AS BD Sy eed Py peel degli Pr=2bedi% ae Oar) et) PL glee Lee Uae : by «gl SUL aaah JU eta: dy Bye tele of gtd SLI et lye Ce Leth Sle ob 15, UT Le pel taglines fy ae ag Fy) BLL ol Zul aad) sgh ass P00 (ray) Spi LN oe iylie OF Le Ale LT plane) ue 2 Sls AIS ASSL 3SLA) Pr=nagQO.SSFy) wee haba este) GLI Gb fo ELLE LM) ytd JS) sali ote Bee BSL UM 6 5 ¢ nt JS aaill ag + gt eke Zebedee ae Fy cla yl Ob. Li desde GL Old pure te 2 Gghes SAS AI SLAII SSL coydd Olea P3 = 2ApSin (0.55F)) .....¢£— 1) to + Meh M Otel goal! aladll DL Ay oo Reh Oba) 3989 gh) SU ay cot yl) oe ooOB . ely Ob tebe Olas we ULE LT psa] ue 2 1 gghed AISN SSL BoLLIN ceglll Lee OLeadlly gL M ode daglie Py = n0,(0.55 Fy) + 2ApSin « (0.55y) ey) de a Yk tl ot Ue okey Lhe dee, «lar Su P aball Bylll OS ue Role YE GY cell Lely (Leap ah) capesth camlisl of Gl aye aes dpe Al abl 6g oo EW Lt) SSL Olle gle G La bi gids eof LU SL) i ele ye @ ULSY of ee + 8 HSL Lat BH ARS IN fable ray sal spt! ZL ). bp) whee of oo SH bw SS BUN aby OS CY AY) USE Gone oe © (bp. hy) ache olla! Lbs0.5h1 Ley Cas of P yall LE EM Dak! PSI SUL fe Gepll Pe LS ey Cs HU (bp + NY BL es gLSS eee bee SL LN) pled Sey fet! Call baie dylal g- (10- 20cm) jylns VY sous BL fe Kole YE Glee etl pel of bt ded OL pL Player y gcse aigle ll lage ad 1 2 Ay Oe pay I Ge feb ey Y P< Pj+P see (LAT) oes Ge feb ey = PS Pp (vay) AST place] pe Lady Sem LAI oe caine JS oy BLN | = Sell SUN Eb yy Gb S te Gee (Te GS) LB Leg, lid Hey Lb 1(eayey 2 Leaf ole ney 2 Oped Ge fold dey Y P< PL+Ps PS P3oe oy iL JUAN oe lee] Las Olea) gy the ob ay ee = 45° agg Le Leg csp) gL! fend Lata) tthe f te Ola ALU oul wy of Lal Ce 2 PLN gat PUL Ge Lae P aS) jal Gus dh ew : Let BL BL gh Gob at ol gh wee YU CA! cbt oe bled hy + O.ShD oe LEY Le oe ae Y + Gell Olea! ot Ai cas yb Je Lp Se BI de stl FH Sb a oe Gell & le SS nay US xe pw © ost gt) ae of AL Le spt O HY) cial Eb EL 25 Sl o : Land pale UI ode G peel abeslly J et se ot LS of Gee 6 Spel ptt G Gaill Soler! tyler G = Spel gL S adll Slalgel oe gt Jel gla [LL gut! PUY Beelabol a z nds (0.55 fy) a4Jive 25 (60) gro) lr Je Le 25 (40) andes abel esl gle cob Sle: yllli GOT) Ss) Ue epiltl BUI Ls ots 13 sogmy pe Te Ge ae bel sey IS att oe sh 8 a pl Bod sts) elslly (6 G 25mm) HL! sla 33) ld! of ae 4 o 18mm) ges tM et Dey 180 Kg/cm?, Fy = 2400 Kg/cm? we eli ages UL PQisLal gL vI plasael ae gol Fe FU ow gina — sly ee SLAY els Le OSS CV AY) Doll Gale 2 (2 = 4) Gyiall ote of sil a, = —__P__. _10000 _ 40.55 Fj) 4x 1320 oe cay as = Dem OSS A BS Bilao FS gE BG Sem bee tebe) gL oe cate etl FI Glee oe Gil -@ 8mm) as 1.9 cm? 2 RUS BUN ope Gl — eS de ee SLE LT pls JUL) Gob tak iy ee By Sem ley tel) LAY oe enter ot!) SLI ile . 2 ¢ 8mm) 4jLi 1 Regi Lad plan IE Ge te FL oy Gall PGs ce = 45 SIE 5] Zeid! Olea poll aadll OL aP= __10000_ = 5.3 5m? 2Sin c (0.55 Fy) 2(0.707)1320 LSA pe HUG copy @O 20mm) Le PE seit ZI Seay @ Gh 20mm) jks Ci) WC) — 1) HCY AY) SSN Se 1 ee heli apes pte Le Gil ay BG SLA Gee) GL Ge GUL nd Galas « ad Jil) LN plan ae G bgt PU oy intl — 2 bbe Ge ead (1 = 1 +) Dalal! Gules 10000 < +25) (56) (3.6) + 950.55 Fy) Rey ee GLE, eh Qos Op UIE OR Uyles of Gb SMe est CF Ble Feel Gall pylill Ltt sate «Bt ILI ee ie Y of Lal cud te) Oew JL JE Gy : Yt We y Sted eles LeSy fae tly Sold BS NR et ot Lhe aes Dt cor fle sll Miles GU elt WE OS oe ls ogy ithe Raglah gt ITF feel) etal at po Sw Fass Ne GB Ghe} ls Wy chy GLY atl oe Ja Y ee Call ee fel ey US TB SUI NL SS Le Loe CYL + Shay) die ue Ape cnt Uae LUI gh) os, « LesLe sayigh aweSaleh GUL AW Ble] MUI be GB LL gL oe Si J, Al gt! oes) FL! SL est) SUN Jb JB eee Gl oS Oe ae ove Ly Synth PLN oe SG Ay PD etd gl Cae ce Le Sot AG AB lt ot cast bb oe | " Let Sates WLI ole ob ays > 5 yy sel Say fas dale bela Ayla io eatot PB Bibi lbp Liu. == a) | enn AYU! w&) CEST) sees awe2 BD oy GLY) gill el LE Ase — Pn Cy 0.55Fy pH ppoleil yy Babe oleh LS ope [us he G GLY) pal Gale Susi Fas of tyke be OL Ga FD yt le JS Uy git) Shel oe Gt. £1 Rae tbe pall Gb: GS at of USy SUI eee we eles JS, Aa able G oS of Sy. watts of Gt ee all hi + kali blu 5 sf geil) 2S ob See Let laslel, ZL G bel Sb ee A petal de Gage YI dy. bet of be putt aL cold LeU Rad lth gyi GUL) Yo Decl oe oh tla SIAL S Gate Al cba apt al Ce 1) JS oe 8 Liebe G gall ally Sheil gipl pal le GAS aa Me aly ow ! Kee SG laill 2) Lj JLw edt ry Small ath ak Gpaill gypall te (1) Gell pas CP oe aby hg eet ew ot Sy. HS oe by Reel Jill aa Gly SIG Eile Slat Janel Leys ese at fe qaill cle pI tail ye ee Gill ot) gill Ce OS Se NS. ce eal abel G gealiy Syl) bil Shy Glo Obi ole Gli] Sad deal Gt RS Ub el Ole tke gb at WIS. Ls deel Clad) BL Gay Gul pe te deal! Fan ole LM Cost yb oahy ghia Hall dab! areAA Pb D-0 FF PRY eb hisiie iN ADI ty bine Sas (PAY Sa JS ome CV HAY) A GD oe FH I Roaill BA Olea lab EES moe JAM + Gl bE CA) 2 RBIS Ls pea Uh, asa Bb fe pln Le pul ll 559 ead of Ue By) eUlby gle] GUL bob abt Gard Seadll ate Gly hell = Aesabl [LI ob 2545 ateex a 5 kp | UpeS “Seen (vat) JS :Jlse Bei Ut eae CV 1) SH) coe be fle aabis ole (q = 4t/m) HN teat ( UI jy Qo ie) plas G=4 tim a 6.30m . ee | aesBuAk ) [Sem Lada spall aay ee ab End Lis oly . 40(60em) 200 K8_ os isp ¢ Us + ply Fy = 2400 KB. f, em? em? otal ue gal op Gey oly Solel ght WL pa M = 19.85 um we = 2M 6 ba* _ _1509.85105__ 9.18 1320(40)56° A 19.8508 31.9 em? ft eles 1320(56)0.842 +2925 + 6 G22 = 32.6cm* secalisic (4018 jp slew! Lue 304 temm) cgylell ets! 7 = —12000____ 10.09 Kg/em* 0.85(25)56 EBLE gy Se Ue seal ed Lal loler| LT Ld JOmm be oSl-i leh 4x0.785 x 1320 s = 16em. (2 10mm/16em) 10.09(25) Ag = 3S. bs = 3:5x40x25 7 Fy 2400 2 @ 8mm/25 em. cake Bll seal) Sabi cS CA YY JS ts deel we Ty Gael G oe bt! fe iil ode bt Cas ge G int pet ae cl dy Osedl oS ety YS G Led Rast) Loli ae ey awe412mm E tt 268/25¢m 5 T+ 3 tt i 6622 2025 i U Way 2422 4 2515 12.5 2625 1A 2.200 (ART) JS BS pH) ged a da Lt pe Sen Ya WD oT fo sey Ve toe We UL 2 Q) HG padi tle pore Bek Cas of GS Clad ak te Sole (2) Ged! pe EU 248 Lesley Leakey Seed! iL LF alt by Rees! JL Reed) otal OS. UU pp lel any Lee Gel ay fla A! BDU! eolidly LAS olay Stabs le ual) SUL ZtV Gy Splat : Jive BS Uk eae CR) JRE coke bey fle BOL edad A! st oy aweslg » $0(100cm) 50 2 O35} (15)500105)___ 0.09 —+ wy = 0.16 40(95?)2310 ‘= 0.88 = —300105)__25,89cm? > (2T22mm + 6T20mm) 0.88(95)2310 22 T 12mm) gle gobs pee al el OL T = ——10000___ _ 3.10 Kg/em? 0.85(40)9 5 s = —@ 1320 _ 31 (2 g 8mm/20 em). 3.10 (40) ae ot ll jpedliocdlitie ¢irit 24) ju sul CCV) 1) ISA ede ode oS He Fee Ll book Sc Syl pubs Tae op Geel A SI GLY) +S GA gall oleh DRESS olay ple yt JK. Se tel ell yeh SSL otal Utose COV ay gs BBY potally BUI aye 45° age ef Opel yp eel yo esta eke hae Soe Gel a fla opted Jett elit! po dept 2 GY opal OS FS oe tye Fb banal Oller] us Ve RAS Sas by pt GI Le Use or 5 ee betel Ose b tall dee Lae JE CL See (C= 0.7070) PN gg bye WweOped G GM baal ip gly Uole OSS 0.707 by by 0.3 Fe = Ty2 by = TV 2 gs TH 1 0.707(by)0.3 Fe bw ce) =4.71 TL 1 see OY AY) bw Fe Q= A bw Fe : FUN ae bw WSny— ) 95 all ne yt Ul ue Gall 35TH + Oped Gb Beall Sah augue FS Welly sud pk lead aad of Se gL Jal peill Lip Gio sha dae LY IK oy a! ULI J SUL ey pS! JSAN fe taal asl tales op eet OW Ogi G bas i ob bt Wt ES ge cbls BEN tw 45° les he ghee aS yt eee. Pea) pla pail lee Jo ble aa ase gall el b 33 FL) anus Bl) oe ttl GNI ol) Gs 2 by FE T all 565 Jo Jans ail 56 daly oleh dats ci BI oe Oe G baal Us ppl GA! ow OJ LG de ye oS of Lay cel AIT Gal a3 pC «Regal tga) eal ell BS) Yes SENS ial tall hal oe gins — t pol be yp ET Ce (AS Fy doe SYS tape gh3 de pty T al 5 Md M ppl Sep ee - (T= 0.8d areBY 6 LW esl gh ble Geel ae Kowil LhA Sh) adi GC Aw > soe 0.55F, 2 OVY SY) SSNS coll Gil She he Jes ly gail ghd yt Jet aes aif! ned gas ol ee Bass hb cals Lash ay 6 la gt bl» eh sll gall 2 fl A eh Vets bed de Stel US) gee etl GS el ES (As) ye 8 de ey DAE Gad oe I SL Gk Ce Spd Sage elec tye olbbe! Pobuil ob gig gj hea! 5 Seil oe oe ay OF ag be ie Coes ple] ay Sy Gal Habel RU GS de Sl PL) kgs daly! Lae - . :Jdlee Ua ely Ue UY ay 30100) anlade ole) dey tle 2 Split 2.5 Te leas gel Gl oil hd le le! m B Obl es gird PAIL seal) Lyall ll OL GB cot Lens 3040em) sll, gL! G des. pil inal) tte Fy = 2400 Ke Fo = 220 KS of (yy — yy JS em? em? + isbll qlasll Fy = 4200 Kg/em? jsL5U M = 34.45t.m Ty 213.125¢ - - aM 15(34.45)105__ 9.982 Boa 2310(30)95* 0.155, % = 0.35 nu = 0.094, ¥, = 0.88 MER13125 Kg i 3e1lzmm | 0.50 2.00 0.3 | (10/2) m a 8. aLah __28T/m 30(100) Titi pts City ysa __34.45(10)__. §2 Kg/em? <_ 88 Kg/em* 0.155(30) 95* coe Sy che Y geal = —34.45(105)__ 17.84 em? (6 T 20mm) 2310(95)0.88 t 12500 5.16 Kg / cm* 0.85 x 30x95 2 AS 8mm jad C5 Ip] Je 1320(4)0.5_ _"}7em; (2 @ 8mm/15cm) 30 x 5.16 aonbanedl dat! taal oo Ginsll CV 2 ) SSHNA-A) glad ce lal! gyal Ma.q = 13.125 (2.25) — 2:5. @.25)* 2 = 23.2T.m wy = 15232105 _ 9.9556 + + = 0.29 2310(30)95" phd aA! cl * = XY .d = (0.29995 = 27.5em < 30cm. «Read ape os el Leda! idles gas 1 Royall Seal pe G bk oe Gin e = 225 — (45 + 20) = 160cm = 1.6m F = 13125~ 2500(1.6) = 9125 Ke ) t.33 0 1. 2 by Fe = 3.33 225 1 _ sem. 30.220 T = T+ 2500 (0.05) = 9250Kg c= 4.71 9759 1 Laem, git 30. 220 oh Galo (T) ab 88 Le M Slaw pe 5 13.125(1.55) — 2.5(1.55*) /2 = 17.34tm zg Ty = 17:34 __ _ 43.241; Ay = 43:34 — 18.68 cm*—e 0.8(0.95) 2.320 344 (6 T 20) BLES ysl MN + Gina 5 =eat Eke Snail Ge le aay BO 12mm) 4, ke HOY HY) Jeg tel Le a 6 ile Gb bate tne apy tes Le! SY ee LS fe Sob dead ode Let ILI ot oy gine of peal! eS Sot chat UT aed let Jey aM chal se le HE SEY) gle UF (drei BE ue Sy yy My Jatt el ct PE BEN at 0 45° Sadly bo cll Oe G bike ee Je OYA JSG Ss BIS] ey dy Uf (8 RY AY) alg bby BS tne et ell 3S! Led LL oy (5) pu! IF Sg ge Babee CT 1) ISH ¢ Seeaill ode OS te Ue oh JS SF BS Hell lasbel Sy oh yball gut) Aas cob Se V oh Gall oe GS Gel po GLY) pth PT lel oe Sond ox» SY Sitly teat ode Je pth ua ae + teal Je tak ode gly ould BS eS Ue oe CIT 1) SSO GS call SUI OSS Ve ae ee ell Gee GUI eT ghd! Leh. (@. b) Lola! EM BL) Je Gas clit ge GS glad! Ae RE! Spill oe Uylic 2) 5 (1) Olas!) yp. T Lad pdt Sst O pa 32 Be 55 @ 5 ype GM owl [Se oT SUE LS es 5) pawl Gye bao gs Now (As ycloverry ole pad Ged Ue ls =Wwe——L -! Cary gs No = M (bee y( ost yy (O50 erawloe 5 GSO) 5) pawl GT ail Bp ye Ie pail! ghis Ulke pe + et tb ky Gate 2) Opell op glee MB Sp Sym 2 paul glade tle ge Tl ath ey Gite SH A Be QO expel» FG latte og aE Say bende GLa) Oy Gls ce FoI ube Oy oe Ent = WARbe Sal SPM ceydll BULL a rral Geil olla SLA LI * i capa eG eal ee = PA Se eee Ct Hy) rhs oes R EE LaN Ald els! sit P89) HESS ELU LSI Lab eeine Soy dicl Pie rT} + olin (sb ot) Sa Sil) eddy JUAN ode dglil gap) Lob qld) ke : SAS crygllall OM, :Jlee earls, Sa (Vy — yy GSH goals wl 8 ol 2 CVO LY) SSN cae 92 © 70(50) Loatel Me(208mm/14dim) 13:125t CVO) Sa Tel qbadll ue Glan YI pe Mj. = 13.125(2.6) — 2.5 @-9" _ 25,68 tm 2 T = 13.125 — 2.5 (2.6) = 6.625tm 8 Ni= = 34.241 ane 0.75 Nz = Nj =34.24t wey T)=T =3.313t ae ile Spell My) = M2 = + 3.313 (0.35) = + 1.16tm 2) FG) pad QI 5p) oe pel ppl Mow = 0.188 0-7" _ 0.008 t.m ( JLA| ys 12 2 Eplall pail yeas Pee SY bee SO) pall pee oe1.16 e= = 0.034 m 34.24 = 0.034 _ 0.136 Spee ASW! O35} h 0.25 slay! Cle 2 Se 0.012) LIS a ble os ash, o=—N__p 14. BQ + np) h Bote! gaw UM abt of ay. Ged! gall OL Bee gral Uys gb deb Qu typ ls ts ope che aby Sey. OU Cale My 5 (ee BD ody OLY, pf 1S a Ll 5 Lei Gall SU 4200 a= 1.17 Fy 21.17 420 _ 99.33 Fe 220 po he Eyl Sle Gls Hus gl Gull Lal of Gig = bec PAZ CVT OY) BMG aipelly o 34240[1 + 6(0.136)) 25(30)[1 + 22.33(0.012)] = 65.4Kg/cem? < 0.3(220) = 66 Kg/cm? £ gebedl S O31 4 = 0.012 (25)30 = qem? > 6T 14 SB call sleet = — 3313 _ _ 6.2 Kg/em* 0.85(30)(21) 2 Ceplal) weld ag @ 8mm jyL-T Jel _ 10320) 30(6.2) 71cm we2 @8mm/14 be 5} 2 de pail gant Pee BS YE NO paul ope 034 m + Bee RSW 03} seule Ae (Ae BLE st) pls pe UI eae pal of Soy Gee em Rah aya pe eb ey J ee lll td e pggh 2M yl ele t ash AM eel all N (era) Aaa Age os @-a = 34240-_(0.034+0.125—0.04) _10.4em? —* 4T18mm 2310 (0.21 — 0.04) + key dS de ST pate yl Janeniy split LIL EY BL BS ee OF SAS NG penal gl jee 2 le f hiby Jape ae OLY yeu Lis Uf ipa do PUI dae SE eg Gy Wiig UU duis of jlery UI ole gy et OLLI caer aly oe tle del) of penal de pla the si pal gL pe ae) Kaley Opal fll G ada) take 3 Giewl) — he EN pla LI ephy ALOU cy ULSI tiles oe Girl! — «Cay eel cts AUS Lely PUL) GU Gold UW SLAY! LAI OL HUI Je Syl ok Le das ew a oy St GulHM JSS sles Sulla tt fl glade el heal dhe gs Os a Sythe (Ey pli GL) ee BE Ls ol a LD thn aby » Ble J) bar dt bs eee hal oe oh (hs 309 UR IL 6 EY gis Vy tL! aol gal J) LI Le] 8 Oly Boal Gadd Jb 19153630 ye E west es ayy UT > coe SoM ye LY Ud celts Yo ghalll [of Ud oth) Call LEY Ge be cpeell Sloleety) atte 4S yy Balall ob OL Bb ee pul wba tot bs oe gb Y a Bish = asl be CY Ly th cae seb dle “ghlll (ee L ck ) Bee Lat bs oh atl) —Wre| amfels ie OW aN gest T ail Slalga| O8 SUI ny OU ow Ce eli aay ol ie Vpn Ce ( een BOLE Slalerd on Gee ae be sl) eal fod aie BI cp sol) Goll G abe GL OY, bs Uys WY Aste “CWA Y) 2 ag oe calle ope cy telsll S JI dee Lee bw C\A—Y GSA) Apt ate of kcal ee oy ae Dhaell OW yb oe clad! Jad oy fies gL! Ue dhl pL) — inBue oe Geil he JU) Go Le] LT eoy Cas ob EN coe SLE cele abo els at GL LM ole os LL otal Woy) dss ce Soll Al SLAY LpLe LN oe ahi DL 8 2 gist Jatt IY Be GLEN! Sele DL) a w SD 2 AML BI 3+ Asta Soleil all G EpW! yLAI EL Asa (em?/m) = “Ke/m)_ we (MY) OssFy :Jlee sole CVA) JSte ¢ pli ok Le ae LW 2.St/m Yes slash dejpe Det baz L = 105m obey 25(100)em 5 ceiplally pot ite sl peal boll ell Ole Fy = 4200 Kg/em? ¢ jslS Fy = 2400 Ke/em’ ¢ , Fi = 200Kg/em? Boalt lea sh Bed) Ls Lb = 100 _ 40 b 25 PEI bey A fe le Cont Obl at LY Bd 5 Bane calece LE j1B) aware 4 = 500 20 < 30 b 25 = Weng are 68/18cm 8 2712 ™ LLL srann aoe Wo OMA) pss 2.5(10:5)" 34.45 tin e = 125t mg E1580). 52, Vy, = 0.34, Y, = 0.89 BOs cy yrs = wp =.0.151 Mg = 0.151(80)25 95) _ 27.25 Tm - (1095 “Asp = ——27:25005)___. 13.96 cm? ~-0.89(95)2310 XR = 32.3cm 0, = 1015 Kg/cm?* Ag ep) Bas) Ls ASS 7.20065 ~ 1015(90)-- “Bsn! (4 T 16 mm) =e‘Agi = 3-46cm! = As = 13.96 + 3.46 = 17.42. em? (6T20 mm) - ro gadll slg! T = —12500_ _ 6.19 Ke/em* 0.85(25)95 SIN Gail sled LO dad Cys lb ae Juold any of (eels) ty mm 5 OG )pat st sls gs = 1320(4)0.5) _ 1gem. (2 $ 8mm/18em) 6.1925) iy Coe te PLL Dt) Ged a LAY Gel LT 2: Glatt q = 2.5 — 0.25(1) 2.5 = 1.88t/m Asa (em*/m) = =18 = 1.43 cm*/m. 1320 + pllall ye eb ay VP 8mm/36 cm A5L2) ill 2 PUL ia Bgl AN as ols Cy. 1) SS oe eee 9836+H bole by boy 6 DIAN sled bat op Gin eat obbe etl Lily Cae bell felally Goll tN) ty. Lat Jotul slay BIL sky! + PE Neely Oy vl oll bs SlaSN iy LE byt Gy GL ols tl ie ily 2 eee he Ue tbe ‘pip Le bys yon Rebs ee GL Seal she Jae StU gu! aye dale tas ae Sle) Got CVV 1) USE GS call sl. Gb ok TOW ay) ga Gb li ue J Sl) ail a TOSS. bl ole poke GLI! aul! Feral eS Sp Le ay wa foto bell baal ob Teed fell abel G Rail we aS bendy 45° gly SU ye Je LF DL LI bio iG — V2T ahs ooAe PTA C2 bins 2S SN) cyt LE wn bill we ad hy Ups PL ge ge Seles ae ES J GLa] GUL! ye olZb TI T Ni gay F gggles Yeas ( BL got Qe Raabe! LMI) sera! gl + Adal Gl ae lee LF ele} JS «GA aU opi Ge LL bab gy ge OBI OLS JS IS ANI, Es Loh Sell) ltl of Ge Gieell Coe H (ealiny Gyill olla Jond GE ball ops ve Nb atl) dale oye glee! © Spl G baka gh 5G baal heal ble Ge Gan we te coed olblp or ge Yow (ry ot) Sead dae 2 LLS aoe ead! betall Je ab ag 6 Dw ale ell BUEN ty 6 Br Gybll eal oe SS Seal Lille M Aylally Tonge ae GRICE dial wi 2) Oped) ine G ie Laci sg ob CY) 1) JE. Fo, aegeal) tel old goall ball of VET gs lL! ye Ue aU! + (Cy = 0.707 by) Em « (Cl bw) 2 gle dhyprall Oat tye G il ole OS ee —2T_LVAT gy) Ch. by 0.707 by by 0.3 FC oe tay Si Ce teal Qe ge Gaal alge of ley PCVA RY) BG Jnl o3K= 27 0.707 by by fe Gail ll pe ob (teat) = 4= T Waylade to 88 SI fla Jew! aid oy» Giool —G DLN ye LV A, See a Jel tell al Le Cogs 2 GIS 8, T sole LN yall Ayal ap T As = —— 0.55 Fy Cyan els GS GUE Sob elt LB oo of Ct Gel Eel oy pee Sy Eb be Ne ALE Spb oy. ad! Biya ' 200 : « Cree Ca st Ot Sad (Lowy 1) Ral ches tel pe oF CF SEY Le obs Gb Ce ald DU! ULE yb cai 2 ple ld deni) rgb irs ats be G- aiev ——) 0.55 Fy se Ly I Cs Ib lb te be PLN ayes ot ALA Gyles oe cag of Ue. Gall 2S iy 20% Sym yg V soleil 5a LS hw Kell gle) Biles ee dl fe tele UL! oS Lue Ladi Gall oe oe Lege Lp = 0.8 Ly Cat Jb det Se tly. JL! je Vis LL Sb OL (A = AS = Lo ror STA ele als de gu —Y_ 0.55 Fy [ Ley = ——¥Y____ _28bb ps oe Lo Se BN gf dle GUSH pred ide oll se as Ue GAY wey (YY 1) JSS ALN YY RY) AS c tylall Sud jt eds 3 135° AN eh ySey peed ee qobell ULE Gol wildy (> agli) Stall qb lel aw G SEE. US OS J Be BS DT oe LAY be OLS JL! ce Olea BAEC at as pe cy ast Ce at Ue etl + 180° ayly Gad ple! of de 20 bs Ll oad G SLES GLI Jbl Ley of all Gb B Glay (ory 1) JSab ie OS pronesy 2 SAN eked S Sle e GIS! Jbl Ly GL Spb dep Cg — YY LS) 90° — ta 20120 & =i“GLAU Jp dep (oY —y fSsily 135° — a (2aT)24 & Ses) Leal gg See) pp Le Glad gill Jplell defy 2 bb gC TY yy 2 AS et deh (OA YY HY JR y 180° — Su gs La=L-20$ Clarweayy 2A ede CE TY HY SSH ) 90° Ls oss La = Ly - 206 see (Sao Y) (oy Sy Stl) 135° Gall gs Lg= Ly - 240 bee (Z—YWAay) be Sa VY e4 Leh al ll oe ul 180° aS: LN Ll) br=Le- 1856 Clore) 90° ksh 54h ele) bet -1sG (vary) 135° aah: jl el by =Ly - 19 & (e-F =v) Lp1 = 0.81Lp ciave-yy A Lop = 0.8Ly (AS way KP > Vip bal oy tyylbal LL: Ay 0.55 Fy Sad Say tall Olea Le: Agi Lene tel dW) J 0.8 LW Ge aye J ole Cay =rPL OS Laue cst. tbyiae ne aN) Yo SUL! olen) Ula O95 + (aheaty See Liles 2 RB GL tie 2S) lle Gat 6 CELT) CYA Y) Slow of UY 4 AF ety CL Ope gb al Sat) ght A oleh bel Spas ce Ub ad te ph at Ue. Shel ple Goth ile Uy ats Cla ar Gilles all Gall 29S) olibeee Goi Gill dg Jet) » at Gal SI GB ed ce Ly lesl, Gall ol etll ELE of Ue oS ae Bow giz of C4 creat) Riles 2 Ly OF skael tagll gyal) Pe fe ee Ger! glad) Lb Mr = O55 Fy csi ay C peel sl W iyle Oedll G 18) alee] sald Mp = As (0.55 Fy)Z ..... CMmay) JES ELEN! dy 0.9 d= Z inyaill ghd lee] Se Se «(gael glad! de tbl (atl a5 V cell Jab Le sel ye Le V ithy a ee ole el yb Lay 2 call ow 212 4¢ pbloldl pati se aT La PL 412 cwery 2 1 gll2 P+ gi gj) a — aireLat = + 12 ree CYAR YY) 2 GUS Jet Leb pany 30 Oe Sle Ge FS + Taleb Gol SSN leet alae] tades pT ed dy) deel LL loge] ie fae Ue Lal Gay all des coe, Sy ea sce OL sltce) Sob Ue Opedly abel ow (88 DLW Leet cys ope Stal Spb ie ls Coty LAY] al 2 Sly SUS gb Le ge uel ob Lal ale Ley st pled tLilal 528 G tely Olaadl leit pues of ey Sltly ce MeL bl ole SS OTE Lay gl GS pet sch gi = Olea! SLES gBU! Lay pall panes Lal sof ul 2 Pll Let by bo Tey seed ae ll Goa CVV Hy) JSS Scott fla = hel Spell pl Joab Soll FEN a iy Je CYP yy gst a irteBp ae pay (Ty + Ta) ole aby Jota! Anal te aye 1 Ty deed) gles fe (alll 88 Tr ll cas Ue Vail! Th ty fla Jel ale G Ele 6s ods Gall os oF Ue (He bet G antl a5 Thy et oat oe Je eh S 38 2 So BLS Getll fA tae tldy tell la oe seal! Gylall GUY! wee M cb) ge SL fetal etl aay Haeal) 35 aS) 55 ils Ae LL GL) GUS hay pela 2 Bll oy» Ay M C=T=— vee (TARY Z ¢ > Aaacall 5b sgl5 C stl 35 gl T «Abell Segagl gh8 Z. Set Jeet ty te gle Jee! cabal bel hee O55 2 qdaall LS) ue Rate see (YH OY) SN el te a ne UL Je cel Gobi ee OSS 2 gall US) te maT (ry —y) 2 WF eid, ObbaeLe CONS ST eee be Oly 1 ep Me= wl 10 Ty = 0.55 wh. Z =0.9(0.9h) = 0.81h =ePW OSS M owl ot TL Zz 10 0.8Ih ~ 4.46h ae bao py h Mio237 Zz ceed FE CTV Ay CK OY) eS Gal Lays okJL: Rey Rr WL se fee el bel Bae Ge ae SI Ob HS ery EG eel Coll eal ay ge bye JY Gee Ee eb ashe Gah te Soe (aU Gb IS ) Ob atl Jolie Sasy Of. ke ehh lll Min fant! 15] LUSy abyecall ola) By) Lyell Opell cles! Gade GLU te QL Oleg Ll 2 FEU baal Staley Ge ee Gd play 57 ( Ductility tees ) cot He LU se eas of USe I tell yl LE GG ke of che ole pe TG ae UL bee oe SP A! opal cel EE ye J Ye EL aL oe fay US, SY ey (BaF AT al eee oI of ee) LEM WL G Colt ce SI oT ey Rall WLU G Coll tl Ge oe JY che ee ft ott 5,50 cists ay wy (Gat sas Guy, Gn hy Sef yllee Ball Fol elt ob Le ot DESY) Bs iy gh RSI 4d agtel olved G LL! Te Gee UE ct Saleaty . all Q= 05 wh = 2k Qe Sep 8 4 Q=AG poles -IneM = AS B,(0.9)(0.9h) L-10 4 iy h 3.01 SE hy As Gill tl se GSU! gala Stal Lid gf CF Ag Tolan Sealy Lace SLI OT yy GLEN G ance AT all » Sub 3 type dine 25(80) JUL! abeke OF 1S (YE — YJ call SUI al 2 Syllal FZ = 200 K8_. Fy = 2400_Ke cm? cm? 5t/m 80m 7 _———_____) | L25 ; (TERY) Jatt + Bln Gall ale) by op Girl M = 58) _ 40 tm 8 Q=T=20t ive2 gba pyLall ap wy — 15%80_ 0.923 wy = 0.202 1300 Y= 0.48; Ys = 0.84 0.202 (25)(75)*(80) = 22.72 T.M. —2272000__ _ 27.75 cm? 0.84(75)1300 _ 17.2800) _ 19.0 cm? (701300 As = 46.75cem? (10 @ 25) A, = 17-28 105)__ 23.9 em? (5 25) 70(1033) . pte ope oe Gaal WWI Lal ge a oe de Ce Cy 1) OL by 6.65(20000) 1 26.6cm > 25 sie 25 200 ae «30cm Jj 25cm p+ tall oe daly Ce 2 Ppa ll pb okie Bi eel! Ge Gisedl Ag = -20000 _ 15.4cm? 1300 Ag, = 19.64: aolius 4 25mm al) 3 spell Lisl 5p 2 het PU atl pb oe Geel Las! taba ooh) al le gen’ [Rey tee ltl of Gee fp cath gb OFC VE AY) Utell oo ad ( thy Lot = 0.8 Lp (154 ) = 0.627 Ly 19.64 Pgh Lp 225 Ob Gall pS Gy Ly = 50 oi ly Lp1 = 0.627 (50) 2.5 = 78.4em. = tAeel Ue st Oeil le GE (180°) doles USE JLly Phy Ly) Stall oy paul by = 78.4 — 15(2.5) = 40.9 em Sad. 30em oe GLI A aye daly G tle Ska of 3p Rela) USA gas pil el Sle G Mem ples (90°) 43 Slane] SH 25mm M4 G25 oe teed F ape) eli HL Bly Ke pele OSS ( Jett ett) Guat oof y Agi = 24.5 em? 2 agtall qbeall piDUl peal Catt Sg OS Lp1 = 0.8(50)(2.5) ¢ 154) — 62.9em 24, ed oe OS Oleadll Ble J (180°) Hales) USA SLarely = pul by = 62.9 = 15(2.5) = 25.4cm < 30cm jie rt cell yp BR RL AST oe SU ee SI Lie ory GB a ae 1 3p SU) ls Goa apie! qo of ope Me CL) UL : gis 6 2smm Mp = 24.5(0.55)(2400)(0.9(75) 1. =2183 tem 10° (p=50 by 5QyMREB CLV) BW G cally ae 2183 + la = 502.5) 20 Lott Lat = 15.85cm DOTY OY) ce a oy ey Gt of Ce La ol Y yay y Reale Gandy PLN soe Je 45)? aly LE yee o=T cm ay) oAeds me Ning Geaglal Lolz ole als Slated pl ey Spell atl gle ge gE ass UT Jl of te . gL To Opel le Leh Se ey Cay pL! yee ce FB be Clair ade ye ope anu T.=0.27 VK WS To = 0.5 VF deb yt wil ews oF 13, y + (Bimal Gall SlalaY ake Ty WM oe 8 To Wylde SLI aydll oy ope ane sgt :(reay) To=0.85 Tobly crvay) TS lee lt a Ly LS Clay 2 Gal) Ta? ip, (TARY) 3 aes otAt Ce Jy TZ oe Lege + Te id Cael sy 2 + Ad) Dialga lad 2 gah CS FT) A a5 Ob Pl pill ala J Ol Gad a ot — Mere90 16 |16 |16 [16 | 16 60 a Meo 222 28/20cm 422 Joo 22 168/15cm CHV) Jatt35 le ded SN adel J Jt) ke Jelas AN baal G ayttt ee Fo tals Gat SM hill G oe Ls GT) 2 cab ds Te go ope Jet B Op dal = 73 VE ee Ng ikts estas Roe whl enw e (cg 11-1) SS ae oF Be ISN Be FT a Je Le ally Sob bs ye Ue “(g—-M Ay) r Sis JS fe aL LN) ce By Ly Lyall cll Oleg Du ULI Yb ob 13) oe WSS Age yh eb sl ge Cay S LSI caine S3l) Sw) Abat OS, = Lyle Ded ot Gis Ryle adel) Ly Sea Crary 3 spline yh opp ely Gea! goal aad of sl L(h a) ed) SEAS gyllll Ly gol eel ia Gad Se IS alll ploy Wedel IP pay Lis ote 2 PAI G Uenll GLA LS Cyt) oe Gia et OSI ob a Wi Le gyco et Gyllll (Q = 61) (5 55) M = 20tm gle Slew! Bote obs Fy = 2400 KB of Late aletth polly J tl em’ FE = 180Ke/em?y 52, + 25(60) : pial! geal! SL } o= 1502)_ _ 0.82; w = 0.192; % = 0.45; Y , = 0.85 1320 Mr = 0.191 (72) 25 (56*) = 10.78 tm. 10.78(105) ASR = = 17.16 cm? 0.85(56)1320 Xp = 0.45 (56) = 25.2cm. 21.2 o% = 1872) = 909 Kg / cm* 25.2 AG = 9.22005) _ 19.5 em? (5 @ 22) 52(909) Ag, = —2:22005)__ 13.43 cm? $2(1320) Ag = 17.16 + 13.43 = 30.59 cm? (8 @ 22) + 25(90) St! alatll Ge Mg = 0.192 (72) 25 (85%) = 24.97tm > 20 wa = 1520005) _ _ 0.126; % = 0.415; ¥; = 0.862 1320(25)(85)* Ag = 2000) 20.7 em? (6 $ 22) 0.862(85)1320 2 alll Je OLLI + 25(60) glad T = —9000__ 5.1 Kg/em* 0.85(25)56 £26 8mm/S Ll Jl ai§ = 400.5)1320_ _ 20.7em (2 8mm/20cm) 25(5.1) ans Qed syle gli! SY SLI edie Gb Sire cailped oul 2 25(90) eau! ——8000__ 3.4 Kg/cm* 0.85(25)8.5 2 LEC b8mm/S) yi Juan S = 20.5)1320_ _ 16cm (1 $ 8mm/16) 25(6.65) Vis ett ak LM Ce aay. Lt] lh oe sy oe ele Clee ne Gl G be, Ont HAL SLAY » Gitsl 2 GE pla aL tt Sle PAE SUN Gem ow ee del any pe ee To = 0.27 180 = 3.6Ke/cm* : Olwaal UL Jb of tony Lp = 50 @ = 50(2.2) = 110em TD oy To KoLiall tI LAS Go, To = 0.85 (3.6)(25)(110) = 8415 Kg. Tz = 20.7 (1320) = 27324 Kg 2 yt Ve Genghin Cyllall S5LAN 5,211 OS T; = 2%) — 1, = 2 (27324) ~ 8415 = 9801 Kg 3 3 Foy ead geal gla ole of ad Ct. 1) BO oy ayBES = 15cm 3S tele LM Ac, = 280105) _ _ 1.0em* — (1 6 8mm/15) 1320(110) Ge lel Set popttll cele oe LY ode ety «SU glad gg) pe 2 Spe SVS Bilin rele bg Ly + fF = 110 + 30 = 140cm. + PLN ale Jmol YY — 1) JRA one : Ppilipde pt Tet ot Eph a Golay Gall nie oS EU LL! Le gt) OS Lyf EN eslaaghs | PWiheasbinds eae CARY) JS odes old h Hed LLYN gee DL G sit BY bay ap ne YE CA) JS Ge + Q ah bsiy M DUassl oe SI Al ginal ue SLI ae. ( lal! cael slay ey cot de Ele Slate Yl OS on Glenys = MARBae © bt Gell bbe Coed Slab os a Y et cH 2CY STAY ae Leee oe Bed Gels Olea gD! ALU Lb cel Os © F GR pyle soe Gal WN ole Sees «chill ee a CTA AY) Boal G Taal Le of Je Cy Vag ey Jad al fe well ls cx seal adsl Le aay oS «Gaal ee LE le anes Gall ol J acto] Qalll Gooty 2A) aha ppp atell ch ole Sy SUD le ees Fy Ges G RAN JdeN pe JL G4 al gill on gill all § Shel oS) Oped G lekall Riles gun Sbley! oS tal Gotey phtbeel oe LY du pete | i bd be cot on Ce Oleh cat sb os Je Y BL bell ols Fy bas als 2 cA glad op heel castZVL Ly letcall de Le gyal) LON ine PH Hie G wy Lal gol CU! Gg We wu ole Gol oS Elis pel oa LIL Ble we aS on de gle JI Lae ape) CLM nt TY CA oy JS2I) ome » oe 2 PLN G ial dikes te GM G Sale iy UL Nb AN lath Gopal c LEY ope Sag unl dae! LLY odie G OSG op Gi) CA. Q Deb gy MT IL lie pe UY a See gL =est ” | 1 a Tye . pig vps (YAY) JS oe Lad Coy od Cail cay LY Ue ety Ged G Slater! Si olde ols iy Lye Bh oe Je Y OS Le QL Ty byl Let Wy oll gee ADI DL Gay Fol Bo calll Gb de Jee gt Hh yl (TA) DG by - PEPE aa Sey BUI f ati ties ue pla G ll dy UE COTY) TT ab iy M nye elie] pe Uc tN clad Qua UL odie AL dle Say alaall one Jo Lt Ue Ul ade Cat aloeola (fear Jka SAN ity Ar Sy cladll sly Je gpI aA) Qs wis” ay + EAI GAN shay cat Se Opie! § Abad! Solge oye sinell Coys tm BSy (1.2) ly tee aS Gail pi) ela Les, Cid AM AI UT (by + 2h AA BUI oe Ue AL gl we = BL ll ee atl egLl Ue bill SSNS cae oe Fy + Doe EYL OL hi ae L(t ayy CUMS sal 53 FLL UL GF gat) gall QL PE SN Gab Te i$ ety (TAY) BOI fs ee bs OF AY) ISA eye dlue MF cankee ely ae 58 CYA) SSO cod! pub 2060) jt} J} abil, 8O2O)em exe Jy chal Se 1 abaOry ar is SL! ppl (i) WLI Je at als heey We= EOI _ 6.196, wy = 0.205 ¥, = 0.837, % = 0.49 1320(80)17 0, = — 4005) __ ga Kg/em? < 88 Ke/em’. 0.205(80)172 areAy = —_4009)___ 21.3 em? @ ¢ 18mm) 0.837(17)1320 Td ghd ly fe A) als hee] wa = 15105 _ _ 0.072; ¥, = 0.89, wp = 0.147 1320(20)56* Ay = —4005)_ _ 6 cm? @ 16mm) 0.89(56)1320 Oy = 44 Kg/em* T = —4000__ 0.85(20)56 4.2 Ke/em* + RSLS) ale ¢ 3.5 (20)20 = 0.58 cm? [1 & 6mm/20 cm] 2400 oe SEY BL C51 p thes G adsl ae 501.8) + 82 = 110 em. 4 as Lal pop abel Ole 2 Dall oy Opel WAL at T. = 0.27 [200 = 3.8Kg/cm? Bl oe ee Jane Opal) of ad Ce Jol ey Y si aiy 2 gly Salesl o = 0.85(3.8)(20)(50)(1.8) = 5814 Kg apa oY Ue peal gldll pis LL b ea GT ee le oe Gaal dl Tz 8d) Ay Ly = 50 Dy BLY la Py al ee pel Qh Gb Ue Gl > & 3(2.54) 1320 = 10059 Kg PLE CTA Y ) BG ayelly = 2 (10059) — ssi4 = 892 Kg 3 G lorPagel ell oe OS, Ay = 892 _ 0.7 cm? 1320 . $6/1Scm? GUS] els ep ep plo Lae (7G 20mm) 4s (21-3 cm*) 1-1 abel exe eo Ab als 60cm Lie le = GG 16mm) 1-1 ped! Ly Ye v8 ls GO 12mm) gai (1-1) abel ene le A GS fie = 4.25 cm? Gd! Wyld poll ltt CL NE es Loli apes pe ots t Opler Opel pale ll To = 0.85 (3.8) (20) (50) (2) = 6460 Kg » Geall JL op pL eal ef PCa Aae DU elec Le ge all Rt Te I Tz = Agq0, = 6(1320) = 7920 Kg POLE C TARY) BMG aratly 13 = 2 (7920) — 6460 < 0 3 pS J) Gus 1 6 6/20 4 alte+——24 6/20 2612 2912 46/20 12012 7420 t—2¢6/20cm 3016 Cry) js teewaded Jucainll PiyaES fess! Rel ad Bypseler GSI (hy 605), () silt oy etl OSG Lice Ene LI Srtenadtine¢ be <2) fall peat ae yy (Lic sy h h FO Sp eet ne (HS) fe i bh he SB SLA ye eS GA fd) Got = GAN oe tet 54 Asi Steel Ue Uytly ole ayia GUI bus — GA NI i ak eet aly AN Quah! Id paslelly Qulpall Ober oe wall git) sasst fe Upd) Ladd Oba jaael Loop esl oj ae SY SY) LS etl tae UN ocky Se rt gall SU eile all JL P Rel aa aoahg pper porn cas (a) \ see aan AoLai BL Ln > 1.05Ln gh Lt ye cy BL (Ly Kl al eo Gap els Gall aS GUT. Caf liat pat! Medened SI bab Catz ot ely. sla @ Staal! clay (La) GLI «ew ly eat) HU obi gig tor qb of Vp able G SU ed GUL aye UI fle Las ed Gy . lapse) de dye a Slept LF Aye SI sll pL! oe taal ad fap Lats « b ghee er Bab gl ee gt pee fx wenn A oles obbest awe2 Byte iy Slaytsll @ Lee ats Siskel of & =f2E ; (5) Said an ge ae OS GF Lal ts oy Obed of ae «Uae Lal oS obled ess Vogl lZl Gory Slalgad bas ead tt ays OF agleny «Lad pes lend ail Lb Ai asall of ES se els LI 5 Syl Sa tat od tas ae gt ce Gos bull G Slat! of ae (ey et Ls h ete slay OF ST) SS Lee wie eee at wil Sols) opt of ad sel J) all ode Chey 8 Ge (CE) as h Bay Shlerl ap Les ld oe ee (D) oe 5! ie gill gil BLA Ss WL dg bi alas sy (FT) JRE Ged! Cla GL a | RLes! Dalal Le oss «Lele G LH lel) 42, 3% Lo ax Bx My By 1 BD oe Obl dy aveavr 7 to So ga a Vaxy x gpl ole] G cabt eyes y gAholdl G pablll LAYStales. Gees Pla Heat by @ 1) JS 6 x.dy) jae Slats Shale ca Lang ll SUD, Slay relobe je te, ULES bed eat aL Oell ghe oh tees hey Sloe oil sell CL of ad ULE Upde oils SI) Ire GS) A Jed Uy Sd Spel Wl Se dee tele els Sl Jeg Fugllal! Mig OLA L, Din! pie Leyldl Lied! pit peal der r Cy be ce at gill te A hal ae h pin GUY) aye Rylal Ll Ont ghee gaad Kl of YO) oe 2A VI G Lene puts pb pide GE c2esiciris_ h peed HIE GE C25 or yy h GS) et ee ghee Gal pL lll cL py Sy Ta GUN) OF Lge SL ee EL ce ue Vi ey gates 2 h> LISSE 13) Ly gt Lyle ope slat op Lebel ely SV UL Jatt ates (L) ge tpt GLa oye el obey edbloe yorer bi put 2 BI oo Geld As=09— Mogi, 2 By oan 0.55 Fyh 304 —ve8p plas dejall Ppa! DL cseleyy GLB! G pee pea! Mo Mo — _¥E. 8 eg bea! (OD slat) Sjeab! Aeglal Fy b yecell BLE Leal! Dill gs ell si dG SEN oo Le os pth dee aly ltl cal Gal ei As=07—Mo__ ci, By eat 0.55 Fy h L edie ge As=06 Me (1, By ey) 0.55 Fy h L wl ue = Ags06 Moi 4 By 0.55 Fyh L fay) 2 SM jl Mo de SHB) Gee] JL gy Tol gle TIT Se, goal gael O15 Real! gill Gy Fe =F) (Rss OU tb lb pie Pale oe Ly. ST etal dake che Sle quail (15) Le UN deka dala Cle oe 5 Del SUL Be oi ell oF eae UU ode GS ot ec 5 OS | (15%) ce yall Abt oUMe oe bs lob ye =mTL eine he t Z (oor) Jot 124 BS RL SW Be ee HT el oy 7 ) Noy eaall Glybl GZ deyodl a3 sts Yet eter lead) JY LY pt) gl Lie oa z wr) Je co 20 <1.16 FE -@—t) 0.85bh j (0.81) 31 (0.8h) £5) Le 955+ O,Sy (0.2h) Doge ang) oe asl Ly cel ge IS oe (0.3L) Le J) GU! Beat) ay — awe015+.2h 10..15¢ o8h (h 0.002) sey sale! wal! Cy, > 0.0025) = ASE cele tale Gale eal elealy J ale ZY) Gol lel iY ce all el (py 20.0015) ve (SLL Males Debi I 15) ail alcly tell Sle als! (H, > 0.0012) Se Bes pall ll ote] le pape! aba deh otZ) SG cl J) Slay ppul Usle eb Ce guy a 2a Syl ble SY. SN el taal sib Gad lalge] ey! LW Gy UL) Ceo HL eS hd SLL aN! aly 2@an aeBll op tel gid G Lad) Syl aks Ast da ra B= — rob seeee (YLT) eb eh Use oli ll) Gil) all ghee = Ast Gas Ja asl wets = s Jethy Jolt abel ctl sled a ail ot ell site J all ll glee 2 AL + boll all webs 5% Gs = 0.55 Fy bolall aol ¢ peal oles = Gs SSL! eel Seal! dylall = Fy + BY coh Spall Salah! = Fy » fElie send Se BIL ode ot woly Ue seas) ple (Ly a d SS Le: Gl ole OF LUG. ell Syl GL «(A Solel oll Ele slags SLs BT CLS) Che 2% ICT 47) Joes RL Ih geal Ub GS Bape Slate ye Lae ce SE Spb de Eau adel gph Gul ode ay Llc PLL tale DI Tle Ge! Salat Ll OL bye J! ole! 2 ail _pUl J SLA Ll UI iy — WeSl pie clio f azeall Sd! 3 (C= b) ISL sie pail! Dade i Gl pln goal Geel al SL Gee «ee elpel B teeLs Slee Lyne Ghee gb UatLall Ly! Stole! yl pu Cy asl SL gat oy dnd dept pill aod Bw) git ple GIS Ge Ete fl tole SEY, ISL op aie ph ol Ue. Led! Lie ly G dal Ye coke! 2 ab iy HS ayy Ba abel Olby ae ge alls ol gig pa »A=r 0.3 Feh pall Bly plas dejgll Uti = w (> L) bce (Ly gle dehy sla USI aa oh kek 1S 13 52 -GQ=Yy) pote Capel pe bt op sans gD ll TL ob 1 BG! rpost¢ kK 13 wee OP eT) 100 k> 4 Sus BL LF 52 Feel Sila jold Le oe suns ayn wl SL Ob 1 BOW iy Ua pol Lelie ase —Wrere isk Oven h dle + Gla ge (LE gil) he ole Spel se (lash tej Gyr SI aay 30cm aS (ha 3m) LG), (L= 4m) Lae LAS oe plasl deipe Ue ly (lt/m) by lade GEO aide JE in Ue SS ~) 6S ad bs Sl Sly aed oy HS Gi GW) toot Le ae yy FE = 180 Ke/cm* Fy = 2400 Kg/ cm? 40 x 40.cm 54.24) svi 2 je Pll San ll Rejgll Dp! wa wl 4 w2 4 w3 = (0.3 4 0.05) (3) 2.5 41 44 = 7.63 t/m pola jl = (1.05L) ot Say teal 3S 2 goles) ap! Laylal cl Mo = 7.63 (4.3% — 17.64tm 8 5 (VT) BD op yall Ayla DUI YE es ae As = 0.9 17.64 00 0.55(2400) (300) 34.3 5.9 cm2 -Wte2 BA geet cele Le As =—2_ (30) (0.9) (300) = 30.4 em2 2400 rl( Lasy yl es ble def Ss af Ue 3 As = 4 (5.9) = 7.9cm?—»4 616mm 3 + AI degli onal 3g dot Sus tba at G Ue Lew gu SS Le sor ce GIS Ln) ay fe ode aoa Fat ye ae be) ail OWE) glad Qawl Slat et Gg tales CI dt of ey od band ype ase Q del ahs Q = 0.5 (7.63)4 = 15.26t 5 BO oo gale all oe! 15.26 10)8 2.22 ke/em? 0.85 (30) (270) (d = O.gh = 270cm) : Sixt eee Sa EW G Coy ) SLE ShleY eas Jab of by Ce) Spel AL JU pp tt! 2 YY) BD oe al (= 20cm) tele Ai LS remy! fe (0mm) 4b Jal pad f= emacs be Bs es Jey Ast = 2(0.785) = 1.57 em2 = 0.55(2400) =1320 kg/em2 ta - 400 _ 148 a 270 — WenLST + 1-48) (7320) 4 At G1=1-48) (1320) _ (2.22 — 0)30 20 12 2000 «12 AL = 0.86 cm 2 av ol f= 20cm sels fe pM gold) Ley Gt/m) BL! AL = 4000 (0.2) = 0.61 cm? 1320 cbt op “= 200m sets Jo aU) J SLA Ql Le OSs betel SI Mpa bas AL = 0.86 4 0.61 1.47 cm?/20cm —I¢ 10 mm/20cm 2 ony Se Set a8 AL gusty Ast Jai) ob Gls a Me oT ppleay Ul Lake dla OBI lat 90 east J) ale 2 cae oe ally pM BLY Sot SSH pypll gl BL els PN cal SN peal yl ail as he be al fell ode G Sera Jul a Le Ly B) ONAN slur ole eb a ey IS es es Sy SiN pole BL (ay SL eye 2 ISN ope Gare! Pad (A = 1) Bo ye 63 ted 0.3(1800)(3) 212 52 Ke BI Shy cel) Cel pte bt os suas ADU LH SLL, Oran -w1 3 1 100 (212) t 20.5643) [ %0.08m > 8em 1 ahemzell LI 6. eLisly (Oem) Yabdy ie SET gee Gl be le Glall gle Jb, (b= 40cm) ae ey (h = 120 em) JS LI biel Gg (S0em) Lys US Loe cape de fA Gs ay. (Ln 3m) 2 (A Ty Sethe gt 50 300cm 50 at) JSS! ee Splelly (we d0t/m) Lylade Gal bb a) Ue ae bel ep ee Fo = 180kg/em? Fy = 2400kg/om?: Jj U2!) eal! Fy = 3600 kg/em? 8S) eld + apall yl eel La 340.5 3.5 2 fbi le =weLa 3(1.08) = 3.15m L _ 345 _ 963 ho 1,20 ie ss pal gel ue ee Mz 40 G15)" 44 CoE! els lal yet oui Wa = 15.49.6105 _ 0.0409 78.7 (108)? (1980) Dee ey By = 0.258 X = 0.258 (108) —27.9em < sO wb = 0.118 & = 46Ke/em* < 0.4 FE Y2= 0.914 Ag= 2S.4em 7722 mm 2 endl dala -eonasl st iy at ae cee soy Ec see h sy OSL) ee il oA! Aled) ue Gad) LG Le the opeall Qe = we b® _ousiny 2 =40; 3. ~ 0.153) = 421 2 — WAR2d lad! play @ = 0.9(120) = 108 em Ly _ 300 a 108, 2.78 3 = 22000 1.44 Ke/em*< 1.37750 = 18.4Kg/ m2 085(40) (108) soe ee 1 oe 43 00m) Lea te ie Nos, 2 + (hh = 120em) ga} oS ay (b= 40cm) se 2 Oe AL Te = 0.27 VT80 = 306 ke/em? 25cm rele i etsy (20cm) 2 of 2mm aglel Jab Pol A) wl gules we 2@)0-12) +£2.78) (1399), AL (I 20 12 25 2:78) (1980) 12 = (11.44-3.6) 40 AL = 4.06 em2—(6 16mm/25 om ans Se) oath GAN alll ye Olay AL 9 Ast AVmin = 0.0015 (b) (s) = 0.0015 (40) (20) = 1.2em2< Ast = Ajpmin = 02002 0) (641 (1.12) =0.002 (40) (25) — 2em?< AL = 4.06 LAL yb slacel Jo Ca [Sty Carles IS dehy = wiSoil all Suen bea) Lab SLES,es! hadi! BUSY, 5a! JLABY — ¢ By sat ase (hy YS sel! (1-25) oo yb ay 13) Inada!) pee — (L €1.25h) gi wt any GS sts (2 y oe at ab os yy Las et) lal ey 3 le SE SS ed eb Ue aS ly (Le hy gi 3 SY gest de tne Lath St ee oh Kee eet ( By 3 teal he = 1.5L see OR O = & Stic ls) gal OS Le ae +4] ~ os | = 2 4 «lh. = 2| L spf beh ef eee ssncy, S128 pee) F

0.5h)s1 ©.5h) oe (hy) Le Vie jel) ab Lf Mi de (nt = 0.751) ist AR @> 1SL) OS ee Gis The (Lis! tesa Laue (fy ge Gillace Liat) Ling (20cm) oe Ly + (h) hj Lge SL) tyler ASU ol Se Se 2) ISH Ue ee SLY olny Badd) byt! by bil ue (hI) Sal ae aed LU cael lobe! bay Gaye GUS! Gand hI Gaal Go Ga WE ay 2 ABD BU ol ee UI yl Le ee wee yell et see AB Lt Slay! SG ib sue 3S Ue SN) ad a ere be Cd Sble ciy of s Of gph a abut eS Sp aaaly JL Wobli Je les al oiskeeYl 5, WL Byll as JAN OW aalally CY — ry Ag G edi del) Reyall oe BEL! Bol ae ble ells pl aL Sell oe WN ot ee st Sse ba sale | a2) ea Ghul G cues Ys Les Bole Sail) WN oe USGI Se of Lal cap iy. oad Ld stati SSE ce we Fol Rab FIL) GG ULSI IS oe Ge ano 2 AI Shasyll sae] ode LY) JIT sy se URN A cory ap tthl oS Ih sgl! eal OL veeadl Atl LS IE CY Sole lage) dg nl n2 Logical! pal) las Je Sel DUB! 2 de Sale! Aially apa snp alas) Je ALL Jaa — 7 fer CE all Le At cr = ty JS Wablall Slate fo Lyle of ULV ob 35) ble sgbey sate [ae gle add [Ke Se PKA GE OS = NaeGL BLA Jans Bitly eee Lee ot a2 LA) Je etal) 3p ttl) lc) G Ns AS By F RL Sill oy il Le nin2 Letaii¢ NE pralll pill pet = Naka ght pL Sb Spel WAN pad ste Gb She ebS ay m2 abel Sem gyal eb Ast soll Se) Ge pad z = 0.8d de y2 Fay 2F eb AST Solel! males) Sale OSS Asi = Ne _ __fa__ see (P= 8) q 0.8dg cell any oe RE dall Syd! ay a d= 0.9h Ley glad! Staal gli 0.006 ne A= bh Lia! a Hag es = Osa seal Rady a (0.0045) 25 Le Vi Cs sal aL Ly (0.012) oe ye MIL 2 el SH Syl Gall aS Giblat! gaa 1s, 2 EW SLE 5 SE eel ees peal 2 Lele it pul NV Spb cult 5 ne yb ofad pad sbi ote ot SX ww eel atl eb cal a Sub. 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G5 ai) Qa lay h Jeg ape Uy 6 ye IBY ghillGerd tl OS Je Gb ae agple JlaY Just cas Cr ty ISA oe. 6 oe » SBE pee 1S Way gs Lyleel Sead ise CE dai Glatt BI Lee he La taggly Ghe jee Ue bye ioe 21.05 bee uy Vi dey (ULI ud ste ty, Geet psy aterfeel Eat sally Solel Gt CLE bye SI ony Ble IS Ley Whey SILI py paly Legh papell be ab Gl Tg ty JS oe Ist Tt ; L = i" | J eee i \ 224 ay gs b> 2gui bay + cosofesiio h L sins Ue Gee pe ley Sel te CS UI oe Gb ile alse getty Joli alia) joy = be tyghe gle poe che) AS send ge pact sty cA all of Gell Fadel ASL LAY ye Leb dtl 2d Ole aay (obuall atereBLE pase I le SLA ayo) UI SLAY LISLE oll le 3L 2 Blea Slaaill ole ee oy tl Bb ke cb Lil pe Ol Bye SI) UE ode Gop Te Loe ape lS ase JN ee ote ity HL It! 5 29St) tbh et Sy syle Soball eb ayy Leal Leweall alll Oberg ELLY OH Ole 4 Ball le aM Gull 6b Aya t add peal gee 2 bast fo dyn coal LH! Oba Spell cyt Lae le be SP OLN Ga Bema rset che ole G. 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Mz 1609 mm2764 fb —l9sat Ll2755 5.075 52 5.075 N.F.D way eoAl = 0.4 (0.95) = 0.38 m2 A2= 0.4 (1.2) 0.48 m2 > 112 0.4 8)" _ 0.02864 12 R= 12 1724 m4 Ele]{201}412)= (EW oy Be Ue SHI all os CE 2:0286 (go) = 13.271 0.1724 0.0576 0.1724 2 CAST) cape beady Jel GS py gb OS 13.27¢ 4.) = 26.54tm 2 2352) caapenll diel Sel G errs ody M2=M3.26.73¢4.) —53.46tm 2 RL Jet Se oS Led ye Je abies ae of Gy C1) BN JL LY, bud oye le a SELL [SI phi tld) ge 4 (4) DS = 26.73t2 (0.38) (5.075 4 2.6)? 42 (0.48) (2.6)? + 0.1724 = 51.43 m4 Weed Aa! [pe ET JA RIS) Lent 33 of 2 (V1) 1) SW JL 2 Ble c+ 4) spend! G Lael 35 (0.38) (5.075 4 2.6) = 90.7t 2 AE 8) 9 OQ) cprgenlly § = 1600 (0.48) (2.6) = 38.81 51.43 2S coy Aeball ae BLE eg jgd We 10000 Dpt! LE Now = Nu = ¢ 100) ¢ S075 5 0.475) 184.81 16.3 2 Now = Naw = ¢ 1000 y ¢ 5.075 315.2 t 16.3 2 tL opasll G deelall spill at 3G, Nv = 184.8 — 90.7 =94.1t 24 Spell tabla! opi! daey 184.8 4 90.7 =275.5 12 open J dabLall csydil dLaty No a 315.2 - 38.8 = 276.4 23 Span!) 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