S GD&T VNH PHC

TRNG THPT NG GIA T

THI TH I HC LN I LP 12 NM HC 2013 -2014

Mn thi: TON Khi A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k thi gian pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 4 C
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. T th (C) hy tm m phng trnh

4 x 4 x

16 x 2 2m 1 0 c nghim.

Cu II (2,0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: cos 2 x 5 2 2 cos x sin x cos x

2. Gii phng trnh: 1 x 4 1 x 1 3 x 2 1 x

Cu III (1,0 im). Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y x 4 x 2
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung A v B,
AB BC a, AD 2a , tam gic SAB cn nh S nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y, mt phng
SCD to vi mt y gc 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch AB vi SD.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho hai s thc dng a, b. Chng minh:

1 a
ab 2 3 1 a 2 b 2
a b

PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Dnh cho th sinh ban A
Cu VIa (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c trung tuyn v phn gic trong nh B c
phng trnh ln lt l d1 : 2 x y 3 0 , d 2 : x y 2 0 . im M 2;1 nm trn ng thng cha
cnh AB ; ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c bn knh bng 5 . Bit nh A c honh dng, hy
xc nh to cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2. Cho ng trn c phng trnh x 2 y 2 2 x 0 . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca , bit
tip tuyn ct trc Ox v Oy ln lt ti A v ti B tha mn OA 2OB .

Cu VIIa (1,0 im). Xt khai trin 1 x x 2

10

a0 a1 x a2 x 2 ...... a20 x 20 . Tm a8 .

B. Dnh cho th sinh ban B, D.

Cu VIb (2,0 im)
1. Cho ABC c ta nh A 2;1 ; ng cao nh B v trung tuyn nh C c phng trnh ln
lt l d1 :2 x y 0;

d2 : x y 0 . Vit phng trnh cnh BC.

2. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng 2 x y - 6 0 i qua im M 1; 2 3

v tip xc vi trc tung.

Cu VIIb (1,0 im). T cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 lp c tt c bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s
khc nhau i mt trong phi c ch s 0

--------------Ht------------H tn th sinh.SBD..

P N TON 12 CHUYN LN 1
Cu
Ni dung trnh by
I.1
1.0 im Kho st v ng th
Lu : im C 0; 4 , im CT 2;0

im
1.0

K x 4; 4 , t t 4 x 4 x

0.25

x 4; 4 t 2 2; 4

I.2
1.0 im PT c dng t 3 3t 2 4 2m 21* . PT cho c nghim x 4; 4 PT * c

0.25
0.25

nghim t 2 2; 4

0.25

41 1 16 2
m ;

2
2

2
2
PT cos x sin x 4 sin x cos x 2sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x

0.25

sin x cos x 4 sin x cos x 5 0 sin x cos x 1

II.1
1.0 im

0.5

x k 2

x k 2

0.25

K x 1;1

0.25

PT 1 x 4 1 x 2 1 x 1 x 2 1 x
a 1 x

t
II.2
1.0 im

III
1.0 im

b 1 x

PT c dng: 4 a ab 2a 2 b 2 2b b 2a b a 2 0

0.25

x 0
1 x 1 x 2

x 3
1 x 2 1 x
5

0.5

TX D 2; 2 ..

0.25

y/

4 2 x2
4 x

y / 0 x 2

2 2
Min f 2 2 .

f 2 f 2 0; f 2 2; f

KL:

Max f
xD

2 2;

xD

* Gi H l trung im ca AB, t gt SH ABCD . D thy AC CD

IV
600 v HI 3 AC 3 2 a SH 3 6 a
1.0 im Trong mp ABCD k HI CD SIH
4

3 6 3
a ..
8
* Trong mp ABCD k DE / / AB k HF//AD , trong mp SHF k HL SF ..

Vy VS . ABCD

D thy d AB; SD d AB; SDE HL 6

3
a ..
59

0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25

L
A

H
F

1
1

a b2 3 1 a 2 b2
a
b

1
1
2

Bnh phng ta c 2 a 2 b 4 2b 3 2 b 2 3 .
a
b
b

BT vit li

V
1.0
im D thy b4 2b 3 1 b b 1 3 0 nn ta c 1 a 2 b 4 2b 3 1 2 b 4 2b 3 1

2
2
2
2
2
b

d1 d 2 B 1;1 PT

AB : y 1 A a;1

Gi N l i xng ca M qua phn gic d 2 N 1; 0 PT BC : x 1 C 1; c

VIa.1
1.0 Trung im AC l
im

1 a 1 c
I
;
, do I thuc trung tuyn 2a c 3 0 1
2
2
2

D thy tam gic ABC vung B IB 5 a 1 c 1 20 2

a 3

T 1 & 2

a 1 l

A 3;1 , C 1; 3

c tm I 1; 0 bn knh

R 1 . Gi k l h s gc tip tuyn k

OB 1
..
OA 2

VIa.2
1 m
1 m 1 5 ..
1.0 Do d I ; R
5
im
Vy c 4 tip tuyn tho mn x 2 y 1 5 0 .
2 10

VIIa
1.0
im

10

C10k x x2
k 0

10

C 1 C x

k
10

k 0

i o

0.25
0.25

0.5

0.25
0.25

Phng trnh tip tuyn c dng x 2 y m 0 .

1 x x

0.25

2
1
2
2
b 2 3 b b 2 1 4 b 1 0 ..
2
b
b
ng thc xy ra khi a b 1 .

Mt khc 2 b 4 2b 3

0.25

1
k

k i

k , i

vi i k 10

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

k i 8

c x k , i k ; i 8;0 , 7;1 , 6; 2 , 5;3 , 4; 4

i k 10

4 4
Vy a8 C4 C10 C53C105 C62C106 C71C107 C80C108 ..
8

x 2 y 4 0
4 4
C ;
3 3
x y 0

PT AC : x 2 y 4 0 , gii h
VIb.1
1.0
im

b 2 2b 1
B d1 B b; 2b , trung im ca AB : I
;
, do I d 2 b 1 B 1; 2 ..
2
2
PT BC : 2 x y 4 0

Gi I v R l tm v bn knh ng trn. Do I thuc ng thng 2 x y 6 0 I x;6 2 x

VIb.2
x 2
2
1.0
2
2

im Ta c IM d I ; Oy R x 1 4 3 2 x x x 5 2 3 ..

0.5

0.25

0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.5

KL: c hai phng trnh ng trn:

2

x 2 y 2

52 3
7 2 3 52 3
4; x
y

..
2
2
2

Mi s tho mn K bi tng ng vi mt dy nm s lin tip gm cc ch s khc nhau

VIIb i mt ly t 8 s d cho tho mn: V tr u tin khc s 0 v s 0 xut hin 1 ln trong 4
1.0 v tr cn li.
im Vy tt c c 4A74 s.

0.25

0.5
0.5