Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presentado a:
Tutor: Edgar Orley Moreno
Preparado por:
Sogamoso, Boyac
2015
1.
1
ln ( x) dx=1
0
ln ( x) d x
0
ln ( x ) dx=xln(x)x +C
ln ( x ) dx
Aplicar integracin por partes
1
u=ln ( x ) u' = v ' =1 v =x
x
ln ( x ) x
1
x dx
x
xln ( x ) 1 dx
1 dx=x
xln ( x )x
Agregar una constante a la solucin
xln ( x )x +C
Calcular los lmites:
1
ln ( x)dx : ln ( x)dx=10
0
F (x)
()
x a+
( F ( x )) lim
x b
x0
lim ( + xln ( x ) ) =0
x 0
ln ( x)
1
x
lim x
+0
( )
lim x
+a
Condicin
( ln ( x) ) '
ln ( x)
= lim +
x
0
1
1
'
x
x
lim x
+ 0
( )
ln ( x )=
1
x
d
=
dx
( )
ln ( x )
d
=
dx
ln ( x )=
Aplicar la regla de derivacin
1
x
d 1 1
= 2
dx x
x
()
d 1
dx x
()
1 1
=x
x
d 1
(x )
dx
x a dx=
a+1
x
, a 1
a+1
1 x11
Simplificar:
1
x2
1
x
lim x
+0
1
x2
()
1
x
d
=
dx
Simplificar:
=lim x
+ 0(x)
0
lim ( + ( x ) ) =0
x 0
00
0
x 1
lim ( x )=1
x 1
lim a
xa
lim ( ln ( x ) )=0
x 1
10
0
lim ( x )=1
x 1
01
1
10
1
2.
1
dx
(x1)
2
2
1
1 du
2
u
1
du
2
u
1
=u2
2
u
u2 du
Aplicar la regla de la potencia:
x a+1
x dx= a+1 , a 1
a
u2+1
2+1
Sustituir en la ecuacin:
u=(x1)
( x1)2 +1
2+1
Simplificar:
1
x1
Agregar constante:
1
x1
+C
1
dx :
2
Calcular los lmites:
2 (x1)
F (x)
()
x a+
( F ( x )) lim
x b
(x1)2 dx=0
2
lim
x 2
( x11 )=1
Sustituir la variable:
1
( 21
)
Simplificar:
lim
1
( x1
)=0
Sustituir la variable:
1
( 1
)
Simplificar:
0(1)
1
3.
e5 x =
5 x
e5 x dx= e 5
e5 x dx
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
(15 ) du
+C
du
e u ( 1
5 )
u
e5
du
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
eu du
5
e u du=eu
U=5 x
Sustituir en la ecuacin
1
e(5 x)
5
Simplificar:
e(5 x)
5
Agregar constante:
e(5 x)
+C
5
5 x
dx= e5 x dx=0()
F (x)
()
x a+
( F ( x )) lim
x b
e(5 x)
=
5
lim
cf (x )=
lim
xa
lim
e(5 x)
5
lim f ( x)
f (x)
x a
lim
[ ]
x a
e
lim (5 x )
x
lim (5)
x
(5 x)
lim
Usar la continuidad de
e
Simplificar:
e en x=
lim (5)=5
lim c=c
x a
Simplificar
5 x
lim (
e
5
)=0
lim (5)=5
0
5
0
0()
4.
5
4+ x
5+ 21
dx=( 21 ) +4 ln ( )
2
2
x 4
4+ x
dx=4 ln
x 24
4
x
x2
x
+ + x 24+C
2
2
4
x
dx+ 2
2
x 4
x 4
4+ x
dx=4 ln
x 24
4+ x
dx
x 24
Sacar la constante:
4
4
x
x2
x
+
2
2
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
dx
x 4
2
a
por bx 2a sustituir x = sec(u)
b
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
2
tan (u ) du
cos ( u )
2
tan ( u ) du
( 2 sec ( u ) ) 4 cos ( u )
2
2 tan(u)
cos (u)
4 sec2 ( u )4
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
42
tan(u)
cos(u)
4 sec2 ( u )4
4 sec 2 (u )4=4
42
42
4 sec 2 u
1
4
tan(u)
cos( u)
4 sec 2 ( u )
4
1
4
tan(u)
cos (u)
2 ( sec 2 ( u )1 )
2
2
Usando la siguiente identidad: sec x=1+ tan x
42
42
tan ( u)
cos (u)
2 1+1+ tan u
2
tan(u)
cos( u)
4 sec 2 ( u )
4
1
4
Sacar la constante:
42
42
tan(u)
cos(u)
)
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
du
2 1+ 1+ tan 2 (u)
tan(u)
cos (u)
1
du
2 tan 2 (u)
42
42
1
1
du
2 cos (u)
42
1
sec(u)du
2
tan ( u )+ sec(u)
sec ( u ) du=ln ()
tan ( u ) + sec(u) du
1
42 ln
2
Sustituir en;
1
arcsec x
2
( 12 x )
1
arcsec ( x )
2
arcsec
1
42 ln
2
Simplificar
4 ln
4
x
x2
x
+
x
2
1
=sec ( x)
cos ( x)
x
2
= x 4
x 4
2
x 1
du
x 2x
1
2 u
du
Sacar la constante:
1
du
2x
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
1
2 u
1
0.5
=u
u
1
u0.5 du
2
x a dx=
x a+1
, a 1
a+1
1u0.5+1
20.5+1
Sustituir en
0.5+1
2
1 ( x 4 )
2 0.5+ 1
: x 24
x 24
4 ln
4
x
x2
x
+ + x 24
x
2
Aplicar la constante:
4l n
4
x
2
x
x
+ + x 24+C
x
2
4+ x
5+ 21
dx=4 ln
+ ( 21 )0
2
2
x 4
F (x)
()
x a+
( F ( x )) lim
x b
lim
x 2 +4 ln
lim 4 ln
x 2
lim 4 ln
x 2
(
(
4
1 2 x
x
x
2
+ + x 4 =0
x
2
4
x
2
x
x
+ + lim x 24
x
2 x2
4
x
x2
x
+ =0
x
2
cf (x )=
lim
xa
( (
4
x
x2
x
+
x
2
4 lim x 2+ ln
( (
lim x 2+ ln
4
2
22
2
+
2
2
4 ln (1)
40
lim 4 ln ( x 24 ) =0
x 2
224
0
4
x
x2
x
+
=1
x
2
0+0
0
lim
x 5 +4 ln
lim 4 ln
x 5
lim 4 ln
x 5
4
x
2
x
ln
( 5+2 21 )+ 21
x
2
+ x 4 =4
2
4
x
x2
x
+ + lim x 24
x
2 x5
4
x
2
x
x
5+ 21
+ =4 ln
x
2
2
cf (x )=
lim
xa
( (
4 lim ln
x 5
4
5
52
5
+
2
2
5
21
+
2
2
4 ln
( 52 + 221 )
4
x
x2
x
5
+
= + 21
x
2
2
4 ln
( 5+2 21 )
lim 4 ln ( x 24 ) = 21
x 5
5 24
21
4 ln
( 5+2 21 )+ 210
21+ 4 ln
( 5+221 )
5.
sec 2 ( x )
dx=2 tan ( x )+ C
sec 2 ( x )
x dx
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
1
2x
sec 2 ( u )
u 2 u du
2
2 sec ( u ) du
du=
1
dx dx=2 udu
2u
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
2 sec ( u ) du
2
2 sec ( u ) du=tanu
Sustituir en la ecuacin:
u= x
2 tan( x)
Agregar una constante a la solucin
2 tan ( x ) +C
6.
4
1+1x2 dx
1
1+1x2 dx=2 x2 ln ( x+ 1 )+ C
1
1+ x dx
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
1
2x
dx du=
1
dx dx=2udu
2u
1
2udu
1+u
2
du
u+1
2
du
u+1
2 du=2u
2 du
Integral de una constante
f (a)dx=xf (a)
2u
2 u+ 1 du
Sacar la constante:
2
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
du
u+1
1
2 dv
v
1
v dv=ln v
v =u+1
2 ln ( u+1)
2u2 ln ( u+1)
Sustituir en la ecuacin:
u= x
2 ( x )2 ln ( ( x ) +1 )
Agregar una constante a la solucin:
2 ( x )2 ln ( ( x ) +1 ) +C
4
1
1
dx=
dx=4ln ( 9 )(2 ln ( 4 ))
2
2
1+ x
1 1+ x
4
F (x)
()
x a+
( F ( x )) lim
x b
lim
x 1 + (2 ( x )2 ln (( x ) +1) )=2ln(4 )
lim
lim
x 1 + (2 ( x )) =2
Sustituir la variable
2 1
Simplificar
( lim +2 ln (( x )+1 ))
x 1
ln lim + ( ( x ) +1 )
Calcular
x 1
lim + ( ( x ) +1 ) =2
x 1
Sustituir la variable:
( 1)
+1
Simplificar
2 ln ( 2)
ln ( 4)
2ln ( 4)
lim
lim
lim
x 4+ ( 2 ( x ))=4
Sustituir la variable
2 4
Simplificar
(2 lim + ln (( x )+1 ))
x 4
Calcular
ln lim + ( ( x ) +1 )
x 4
( lim (( x )+ 1 ))
x 4
Sustituir la variable=
( 4 )+ 1
Simplificar
3
2 ln ( 3)
Simplificar
ln ( 9)
4ln ( 9)
4ln ( 9 )( 2ln ( 4) )
2+ln ( 4)ln ( 9)
7.
sin (x )
Calcular la integral indefinida: sin ( x ) cos ( x ) dx= 3 +C
2
sin2 ( x ) cos ( x ) dx
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
u ( cos ) x
1
du
cos ( x )
1
du
cos ( x)
u du
Aplicar la regla de la potencia:
x a+1
x dx= a+1 , a 1
a
u 2+1
2+1
Sustituir en la ecuacin
sin 2+1 ( x)
2+1
u=sin ( x )
sin 3 ( x)
3
Agregar una constante
3
sin ( x)
+C
3
lim
0
3
x 0+
sin (x)
3
lim + ( sin3 x )
x 0
lim +3
x 0
lim + ( sin ( x) )
x 0
lim + ( sin ( x) ) =0
x 0
x a
03
0
lim + ( 3 ) =3
x 0
lim c=C
x a
0
3
Simplificar
0
lim
sin ( x)
x
2
3
1
3
lim ( sin 3 x )
x
lim 3
x
2
b
lim ( sin ( x) ) =1
x
x a
13
1
lim ( 3 ) =3
x
Sustituir la variable
3
1
3
1
0
3
Simplificar
1
3
8.
21
21
xe x
21
xe
ex
dx=
+C
2
dx
xeu
1
du
2x
1
du
2 ( x)
eu
du
2
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
u
e du
2
e u du=eu
1
eu
2
Sustituir en la ecuacin:
1 (x
e
2
21
u=x 21
Simplificar
21
ex
ex
+C
2
9.
1
dx=
x + 4 x+ 13
2
x2 + 4 x+ 13 dx
arctan
( x+23 ) +C
1
( x +2 )2 +9
1
1 du
u +9
1
du
u +9
a
Por b x 2 sustituir en: x = u
b
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
1
3 dv
( 3 v )2+9
1
dv
( 3 v )2+3
Factor
1
2
3 v +3
1
dv
3 ( v 2+1 )
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
1
dv
2
3 v +1
1
v 2 +1 dv =arctan ( v )
Usar la integral
1
arctan ( v)
3
Sustituir en
1
u ,u=( x +2 )
3
1
1
arctan ( x +2 )
3
3
Simplificar
arctan
( ( x+23 ) )
3
( ( x+3 2) ) +C
3
10.
1
=
4x 2
arctan h
2
( 2x ) +C
4x 2
Por
a
b x 2 sustituir x= u
b
1
2 du
42u 2
1
du
22u 2
22 u2=2
( )
2u
2
1
2u2
2 1
2
du
Sacar la constante:
1
2
1
1
du
2 1u 2
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
1
du
2 u2
1
2
Usar la integral
1
arctan h(u)
2
Sustituir en
1
u= x
2
1
1
arctan h x
2
2
( )
Simplificar
arctan h
x
2
()
( 2x ) +C
11.
5
2 ( x+1 ) 2 2 ( x +1 ) 2
x
(
(
x
+1
)
)
dx=
+C
5
3
x ( ( x +1 ) ) dx
Aplicar integracin por sustitucin:
x ( u ) 1 du
x ( u ) du
u=x +1 x=u1
( u1 ) ( u ) du
Expandir ( u1 ) ( u ) du
u du ( u ) du
3
2
u du=
2u
5
5
2
3
2
u du
Aplicar la regla de la potencia:
x a dx=
3
x a+1
, a 1
a+1
+1
u2
3
+1
2
Simplificar
2u
5
5
2
( u ) du=
2u
3
3
2
( u ) du
Aplicar la regla de la potencia:
a+1
x
, a 1
x dx= a+1
a
0.5+1
0.5+ 1
f ( x ) g ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
Simplificar
3
2 u2
3
5
2 u 2 2u 2
5
3
Sustituir en la ecuacin
5
u=x +1
2 ( x+ 1 ) 2 2 ( x+1 ) 2
5
3
2 ( x+ 1 ) 2 2 ( x+1 ) 2
+C
5
3
12.
x2 32 xx10 dx=2
2x
x2 3 x 10 dx
Sacar la constante:
2
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
x
x 3 x10
2
2
5
+
dx
7(x +2) 7( x5)
f ( x ) g ( x ) dx= f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
7( x2+2) dx=
2 ln ( x +2)
7
7(x +2) dx
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
2
1
dx
7 x +2
2 1
1 dx
7 u
2 1
dx
7 u
u du=ln ( u)
2
ln ( u)
7
Sustituir en la ecuacin
2
ln ( x+ 2)
7
Simplificar
u=x +2
2 ln ( x+ 2)
7
5
dx=
7(x5)
5 ln ( x5)
7
7(x5) dx
Sacar la constante:
af ( x ) dx=a f ( x ) dx
5
1
dx
7 x5
5 1
1 du
7 u
5 1
du
7 u
5
ln ( x5)
7
u =ln (u)
Simplificar:
5 ln ( x5)
7
x5
5 ln ( 7 )
2 ln ( x +2)
+
7
2
Agregar una constante a la solucin
x5
5 ln ( 7 )+C
2 ln ( x +2)
+
7
2