Lu hnh ni b

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Cng ty tnhh cng nghip hung yi

Bin son: Ngc sc

Gio trnh

TING HOA

Lu hnh ni b
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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 1: Cho hi v lm quen
I/ Gii thiu ting ph thng v ting i
1. Lch s ting i (tm hiu sau)
2. Ting i v ting ph thng pht m khng ging nhau.
Ca dy: Quc ng
Ngi i Loan gi ca dy (Quc ng) l ting ph thng Trung Quc v l ngn ng
chng ta hc.
Ca dy cng ng ngha vi Ha dy (Hoa ng).
Ni Ca dy phn bit vi Thi dy l ting i.
Thi dy cng ng ngha vi Mn nn dy (ting Mn Nam)
Ngoi nhng t trn ra, khi ni n ting ph thng Trung Quc cn c nhng t sau:
P thung hoa: Ting ph thng
Han dy: Ting Hn (ting ca dn tc Hn, Trung Quc)
Trung un: Trung vn (ting Trung).
II/ i t nhn xng
Ngi i Loan t xng mnh l a, gi ngi ni chuyn trc tip vi mnh l N
v gi ngi th 3 l Tha.
a: Ti
N: Bn
Tha : Anh y (hoc ch y)
i t N cch lch s(tn trng) l Nn: ng, ngi. Nhng t s dng s nhiu.
i t nhn xng s nhiu thm mn vo sau s t.
a mn: Chng ti
N mn: Cc bn
Tha mn: Cc anh y, cc ch y, h...
III/ Cch cho hi thng thng nht
1. Cch n gin nht l thm ho vo sau i t
i t + Ho
V d: N ho : Cho bn
N ho l cch cho n gin nht cho bt k thi im gp nhau no hng ngy.
N mn ho: Cho cc bn
Lo s ho: Cho thy gio
B sung t vng:
Lo bn: ng ch
Chinh l: Gim c
Chng ta c th cho theo mu:
Lo bn, nn ho: Cho ng ch
Chinh l, nn ho: Cho Gim c
Lo s, nn ho : Cho thy gio
IV/Mt s t cho hi khc
Tro sang ho: Cho bui sng
On sang ho: Cho bui ti
Chai chen: Tm bit
Tro an: Cho bui sng
On an: Cho bui ti.
V/ Cch xng h thng thng
1.Cch xng h thn mt l gi nhau bng tn
A + tn
V d: A Xa: A. Sc
A Nn: A. Nam
A Xng: A. Hng
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Bin son: Ngc Sc

Lu hnh ni b

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

2. Ngi i Loan rt tn trng H
Ngi c chc v, thng gi nhau bng : H + Chc v
V d: Tho lo s: Thy gio o (Sc)
Ong chinh l: Gim c Vng
Trng Lo bn: ng ch Trnh
L S phu: S ph L
Mt s h ca ngi Vit Nam
Ron: Nguyn
Chn: Trn
L: L
: V (V)
Py: Bi

Tho: o
Hong: Hong
Tinh: inh
Thon: on

Bi 2: Gii thiu
I/ T vng
Cung rn: Cng nhn
Don cung: Cng nhn
Xu sng: Hc sinh
Lo s: Thy gio
Phan yi: Phin dch
Khoai chi: K ton
Su uy: Bo v
Ch trng: T trng
Su uy trng: T trng Bv

Phu ch trng: T ph
Sang qun: Th kho
Nng mn: Nng dn
Y sng: Bc s
Chinh l: Gim c
Phu chinh l: Ph gim c
Chng chinh l: Tng gim c
Du nn rn: Ngi Vit Nam
Thi Oan rn: Ngi i Loan

II/ Mu cu vi ch S
1. S: L
Cu trc cu : TNX + S + Ngh nghip
V d : a s cung rn : Ti l cng nhn
a s xu sng : Ti l hc sinh
Tha s phan y : Anh y l phin dch
Tha mn s ch trng : H l t trng.
Luyn tp : Hy ni bn l ai.
1. Ph nh ca S l B s : Khng phi l :
Cu trc cu : TNX + B s + Ngh nghip
V d : a b s don cung : Ti khng phi l Cng nhn.
Tha b s Thi Oan rn : Anh y khng phi l ngi i Loan.
a b s khoai chi : Ti khng phi l k tan.
Luyn tp : Hy ni bn khng phi l ai theo mu trn.
2. Cu hi s dng t ma t cui cu.
T ma c ngha l phi khng ch dng t cui mt cu trn thut lm cu hi.
Cu trc: TNX + S + Ngh nghip + ma?
V d: N s phan y ma? Bn c phi l Phin dch khng?
N s Du Nn rn ma? Bn l ngi Vit Nam phi khng?
Tha mn s Thi Oan rn ma? Cc anh y l ngi L phi khng ?
3. Tr li: C 2 kh nng tr li cho cu hi s dng t ma t cui cu.
Trng hp ng : S
Trng hp khng ng: B s
V d: N s Su uy ma? Anh l Bo v phi khng?
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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

S, a s su uy. Vng, ti l Bo v.
N s xu sng ma? Bn l hc sinh phi khng ?
B s, a s lo s. Khng phi, Ti l gio vin.
4. Luyn tp: Hy hi v tr li theo mu

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 3: Hi h tn v mt s t lch s
I/ T vng
Cheo: Gi l, tn l
Sn m: G, ci g, l g
Mnh ch: Tn
Xinh: H
Quy xinh: Qu tnh (trang trng hn dng xinh)
II/ Mu cu
N cheo sn m mnh ch ? Bn tn l g?
y l mt cu hi thng thng nht (bnh dn nht). Khi tr li phi theo mu:
a cheo + H v tn : Ti l......
V d: a cheo Tho Duy Xa : Ti l o Ngc Sc
a cheo A Hoa: Ti tn l Hoa
Chng ta c th thay th i t N cho nhng t khc, chng hn nh Tha (Anh y, C y), ...
V d: Tha cheo sn m mnh ch? Anh y tn l g ?
Tha cheo A Nn.
B sung: i vi cch xng h thn mt ngi Trung Quc (L) cng thng hay gi ngi khc
bng cch thm t xo (tiu) vo trc tn.
V d: Mt ngi tn l Lan. Th c th gi : Xo Ln, hoc A Ln
Tha cheo sn m mnh ch? C y tn g?
Tha cheo Xo Ln. C y l Tiu Lan.
III/ Cch hi H vi ngi Trung Quc.
Do ngi TQ rt quan trng h, nn lch s v th hin s tn trng chng ta c th hi H ca
h trc ri hi tn sau.
Cch hi H nh sau:
N quy xinh ? Qu tnh ca bn h g? (Bn h g)
Nn quy xinh? ng h g?
Tr li: a xinh + H : Ti h:.....
V d: N quy xinh? Anh h g?
a xinh Tho, cheo Tho Duy Xa. Ti h o, gi l o Ngc Sc
N chinh l quy xinh? Gim c ca bn h g?
Tha xinh Trng. ng y h Trnh.
B sung: i vi ngi Vit Nam, tn m thng hay c t Vn i vi con trai, v t Th i
vi con gi.
Un: Vn
S: Th
V d: Ron s Xeng: Nguyn Th Hng
L un Mng: L Vn Mnh
Luyn tp: Hy i thoi vi ngi khc theo mu : hi tn v ngh nghip ca h.
III/ Mt s t hay dng trong giao tip
Chnh: Mi, xin mi
Chnh un: Xin hi
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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b
Xia xa: Cm n
Tuy bu ch: Xin li
My quan xi: Khng sao, khng h g
My sn m: Khng vn g
Ch : Khi hi ngi khc mt thng tin no , lch s hn xin hy thm t Chnh un (Xin hi,
lm n cho hi) vo trc .
V d: Chnh un, nn quy xinh? Xin hi, ng h g?

Bi 4: S m
I/ T 0 n 10
Lnh: 0
Liu: 6
Yi: 1
Chi: 7
: 2
Ba: 8
San: 3
Chiu: 9
S: 4
S: 10
: 5
Ch : ch xin hy c un li.
Luyn tp: Hy hc thuc lng t 1 n 10 trc khi chuyn sang phn tip theo.
II/ T 11 n 19
S yi : 11
S : 12
S san : 13
S s : 14
S : 15

S liu : 16
S chi : 17
S ba : 18
S chiu : 19

Mt cch c khc ca nhng s trn :Thm Yi vo trc

Yi s yi : 11
Yi s :12
Yi s san : 13
Yi s s : 14
Yi s s : 15

Yi s liu : 16
Yi s chi : 17
Yi s ba : 18
Yi s chiu : 19

III / T 20 (i vi nhng s chn chc)

s : 20
s yi : 21
s : 22
s san : 23
s s : 24
s : 25
s liu : 26
s chi : 27
s ba : 28
Luyn tp hy c lu lot t 11 n 99.
Ch : 55 s
99 : Chiu s chiu
Trang 5

s chiu : 29
San s : 30
S s : 40
s : 50
Liu s : 60
Chi s : 70
Ba s : 80
Chiu s : 90

44 : S s s ;
Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

1: . (tmen du li !)
2: (tmen du ho ma?)
1: (tmen ho!)
Chng ta s ln mt cht sang ch lm quen mt cht vi ta bi rnshi n ,
hn goxng (Rt hn hnh c bit ngi)
Mnh li bt u bng nhng mu cu ng gin cc bn nh !
1 (W jio Zhng Fng) Ti l Trng Phong.
2 (Rnshi n , hn goxng) Rt hn hnh c bit ngi.
3 (Nn gu xng?) Qu danh (h) ca ngi l chi?
4 (N jio shnme mngzi?) Bn tn l chi?
5(T xng shnme? ) Anh y h g vy?
6 (T b sh losh , t sh xushng) Anh y khng phi l thy gio,
anh ta l hc sinh,
7 (N zo , n shnt ho ma?) Cho bn, sc khe ca bn c tt khng?
8, (W ** rnsh n g r) Ti khng bit ngi .
(Nn) ng, b, ngi dng tn knh ch s dng xng h vi ngi ln tui. Trong qu trnh
i thoi t ra lch s trong ln gp u cng c th s dng!
(Nn gu xng) L cu hi lch s, trn trng vn h ca mt ngi mi quen. Khi tr li
li th phi ni ... .ch khng phi ni ... . u nghen!
(N jio shnme mngzi) Cng c th ni ngn ? trong trng hp thn
mt, hi ngi nh hn hoc l ngang la vi mnh. i vi ngi ln th mnh c bit trn trng tn
knh nn khng th dng cu hi ny c .
(T xng shnme) Dng hi h ca mt ngi th 3 ang cp ti, khng s dng
cu ?.
! (N zo) Cho bn nhng ch dng cho bui sng m thi.
Trong bi ny s c nhiu t vng hn mt cht, cho nn cc bn cn lu phn bie5t s dng nh
(zo) sm
(shnt) sc khe
(losh) thy/c gio
(xushng) hc sinh/sinh vin
(nn) Ngi (ng/ b)
(jio) gi, tn l
(rnshi) bit, quen bit
(goxng) sung sng, hn hnh
(gu) qu, t (xng h tn trng tn ngi i din)
(xng) h (tn)
(shnme) g, ci chi (i t nghi vn)
(mngzi) tn
(sh) th, l, phi, vng...
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Bin son: Ngc Sc

Lu hnh ni b

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

(n) , kia
(g) ci
(zh) y
(rn) ngi
(difu) i phu, bc s
(lixushng) lu hc sinh, du hc sinh
(pngyou) bn, bng hu
(Fng Co) Phng Tho
(yunn rn) Ngi Vit Nam
--------------------No mnh cng nhau xem qua v luyn tp nh !
i thoi 1 :
1: (Nmen zo)
2: (N zo)
3: (N zo, n shnt ho me?)
1: (Hn ho, xixi ! Nmen ho ma?)
2: ! (Wmen du hn ho. Xixi!)
3: (Xixie ! zijin !)
1: (Zijin)
2: (Zijin)
i Thoi 2 :

1: (Losh, w jio Zhng Fng ! Nn gu xng ? )

2: (W xng y Zhng)
1: (Rn shi nn,hn go xng. T xng shnme?)
2: (W y sh. T xng wng)
1: (T sh losh ma?)
2: (T b sh losh , t sh lixu)
i thoi 3 :
1: (W b rn sh n g rn , t jio shnme?)
2: (T jio Fng Co)
1:? (t sh yunn rn ma?)
2: ? (Sh, t sh yunn rn)
1: ? (T sh df ma?)
2: (Sh , wmen sh png yu)
Chn thnh cm n. Mi ng gp xin lin h:
o Ngc Sc,
Cng ty TNHH CN Hung Yi
L A10, Khu CN Phc Khnh, tp Thi Bnh
in thoi: 036.3847905 D: 0984.464.415
Blog: http://my.opera.com/ngocsac
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Bin son: Ngc Sc