PHNG PHP T HC TOEIC

Bi vit ny c chia lm hai phn, dnh cho hai k nng c v Nghe. y cng chnh l hai k
nng cc bn s dng trong bi thi TOEIC v trong hu ht cc k thi ting Anh chun quc t. Bi
vit ny s tp trung vo nhng phng php t hc v luyn tp, cn v chin thut i thi
c gii thiu rt nhiu trong cc sch luyn thi TOEIC.
1. K nng c: Trc ht bn cn xch nh mc tiu cc bn cn phi t c vi k nng c.
Theo ti th c ba mc tiu chnh nh sau: t vng, ng php v tc c. T vng v ng php
l c s nn tng c th nng cao k nng c v hai yu t ny hnh thnh kha cnh chnh xc
ca vic c. Ly mt v d c th nh mt bi c khong 1000 t, nu bn hiu 95% v mt
ngn ng th bn c th lm ng 100% cc cu hi (do 5% cn li l cc t kh t gp, nhng bn
vn c th on ngha ca chng bng 95% bn bit). Tuy nhin, vi t l bit 90% th t l
ng cn 90%; t l bit 85% th t l ng ch cn 80%; ... Ging nh tr chi xp hnh, mt n
v kin thc gia tng s c gi tr hn nhiu so vi mt n v kin thc giai on trc, gip
bn lm bi tt hn. L gii cho hin tng ny l kh nng on c nh hng s c nng
cao khi ngi c nhn thy c bc tranh tng th
Vy phng php hc t vng nh th no cho hiu qu? Ti rt phn i vic hc t vng
bng cch chp i chp li cho thuc. Khoa hc chng minh rng vic hc ngoi ng hiu qu
l qu trnh tip xc ngoi ng nhiu nht c th mt cch t nhin. Quy trnh hc t mi
theo ti l, ghi t mi cng vi phin m, gii ngha bng ting Anh, dch ngha ting Vit v
1-2 cu v d (lu ch ghi mt ln duy nht). Cui mi tun, cc bn nn dnh mt bui xem
li tun qua mnh hc nhng t mi no nu c th th hnh dung li xem t mi c s
dng nh th no trong cu v d. Tuy nhin sau bn khng nn n li nhng t thm mt
ln no na. Nhiu bn t ra cu hi l nhng nu sau ny bn qun t th sao? n gin
bn ch cn ghi li t nh mt t hon ton mi, v ng coi n l t bn bit v by gi
ang khng nh ra. Vi kinh nghim c nhn, ti xin m bo rng vi cch hc t nhin ny, cc
bn s khng bao gi phi ghi mt t mi qu ba ln nh c n. Ti cng gii thiu cc bn
mt s cng c ngun ti liu hc t vng bm st bi thi TOEIC (s c link cung cp sau).
- The Oxford 3000 Wordlist (danh sch)
- The Oxford Academic Word List (danh sch)
- Ultimate Vocabulary (phn mm)
- Quizlet (phn mm)
Ngoi vn v t vng, nm vng ng php l mt yu t tin quyt gip cho bn c kh nng
hiu mt cch r rng, nhanh chng ti liu bn ang c. V bn cht, khc vi t vng, ng
php ting Anh l c gii hn v c th hon thin c. Tuy nhin, ng php c rt nhiu ch
im m cc bn li nhiu trnh khc nhau, v vy trc ht bn cn phi bit mnh ang

trnh no ca ng php. Cng c ti gii thiu sau y khng ch gip bn kim tra tng th
ton b ng php ca bn m cn gip bn bit c c th tng ch im ca ng php bn
con yu km. Sau bn cn tra ngc li quyn gio trnh Oxford Practice Grammar, c hiu
phn l thuyt v lm thm bi tp tht thnh tho ch m mnh cn yu km. Sau , cc
bn tip tc lm thm cc luyn tp i km vi gio trnh t trnh Basic n Intermediate
v Advance (s c link cung cp sau).
- Test your grammar with Oxford Practice (phn mm)
- Oxford Practice Grammar (sch)
- Oxford Practice Grammar CD-ROM - Basic/Intermediate/Advance (phn mm)
Ngoi t vng v ng php ra, tc c c cng l mt yu t quyt nh n kt qu thi c.
C cho l bn bit ht tt c t vng v ng php nhng nu bn c qu chm, bn s khng
c c hi th hin kh nng ting Anh ca bn v im ca bn vn thp nh nhng bn khc
khng lm c bi. Tiu chun tc c l khong 1000 t trong 3 pht c th t im
ti a trong bi thi TOEIC. Vy cc bn phi lm g? Luyn tp! Ch c luyn tp! Hy luyn tp
tht nhiu! cng l b quyt thnh cng khi mun hc bt c k nng no trong ting Anh. Bn
hy chm ch c, c mi th v mi ch m bn quan tm vo bt k lc no c th. Ngoi
ra, bn nn t mt ng h trn bn hc thng xuyn theo di s tin b ca mnh. Nu
bn thng xuyn xem gi th bn s lm mi vic vi cng cao hn, v dn dn bn s quen
vi cng mi ny.
Cui cng, c th t im s cao vi k nng c, bn cng rt cn mi sc t duy ca mnh.
C mt s tht l cho d bn bit ht t vng v ng php trong bi c, bn vn khng th t
im s nu khng thc s hiu mnh ang c ci g. V hiu bt c mt bi c no, bn rt
cn ng no - t duy. Tuy nhin trong khun kh bi vit ny, ti khng cp n vn ny
v t duy rt kh t hc m cn phi c nhng thy c tm huyt nhit tnh hng dn.
2. K nng Nghe: Cng nh k nng c, k nng nghe l k nng th ng, bn cn phi c kin
thc khng ch v t vng v ng php m cn c ng m. Tuy nhin khi bn nghe, tc tri
qua ca thng tin l rt nhanh v quan trng hn l bn khng c c hi tip cn thng tin
mt ln na nn vic tp trung khi nghe cng l iu ti quan trng. Ti s i vo mt s trng
tm ca phng php t hc nghe nh sau:
"Ti sao mnh luyn nghe rt nhiu m tai vn khng thng ra c t no vy?" y chnh l
bn khon ca rt nhiu bn khi hc nghe. Theo nh tng kt ca c nhn ti th nguyn nhn
chnh ca tnh trng ny l cc bn khng ni ng nn cc bn th khng nghe c. Bn cht
ca qu trnh nghe chnh l vic no lin kt cc tn hiu m thanh nghe c vi cc m thanh
c sn trong no c gn cho mt khi nim no . V d, trong u chng ta, t "purchase"
c gn vi phin m l /ptes/, trng hp ta nghe c m /ptes/ th ta d dng hiu
ngay l t "purchase", tuy nhin, phim m ng ca t ny phi l /pts/, khc nhiu so
vi cch ni thng thng. Vy iu g s xy ra? Khi nghe thy m /pts/ ta lc li trong u,

tm kim xem n c gn cho t no, nhng v ta c sai ri nn n chng c gn cho t no

ht, vy l ta khng nghe c. Ti ghi li mt bui hng dn t hc pht m ting Anh
cc bn tham kho.
- http://youtu.be/yg-i-62ncL8
- http://youtu.be/PEV1BvCwHCU
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/leamingenglish/grammar/pron/
Tip n, hc nghe nh th no c th tin b nhanh nht. Ti thy c mt cu ngn ng
rt ph hp "Mun nhy phi nhn, mun nhanh phi chm, mun c phi mt". Mun hc
nghe ting Anh cho hiu qu th phi bt u t vic nghe chp. Ban u ti cng khng hng
th vi phng php ny nhng sau ti nhn ra rng vic nghe chp chnh l vic to nhng
mi lin kt gia t vng v phin m mt cch bn cht nht trong tr no. y cng chnh l c
hi cho cc bn sa nhng mi lin kt sai m trc y mnh mc phi. Bt u t ngun ti
liu, ti thy VOA English Special l ph hp nht: tc chm va phi, t ng n gin, ni
dung hp vi ngi Vit. Tip theo, khi nghe chp, cc bn nn nghe tng cu mt, phi nghe
ht cu ri mi chp li. iu ny l cc k quan trng v n s gip cho bn luyn tp tr nh
ngn hn. Mt khi t n nh cao, khi lm cc bi nghe, cc bn s khng phi take note m
vn c th c im ti a. Bn thn ti kim chng iu ny, nu take note bn s b phn
tn, rt d b st cc thng tin v c bit l mt nhp vi logic ca bi nghe. Vi nhng on
khng nghe c th cc bn khng nn nghe i nghe li qu ba ln, v khng nghe c ngha
l phn pht m bn sai ri, c nghe i nghe li na cng khng nghe ra c. Sau khi chp c
ht c bi nghe ri, bn c th xem transcript ca bi nghe v ghi li nhng ch bn khng nghe
c. Nhng t , bn ghi li di dng t mi, nu bit ngha ri th ch cn ghi phin m,
khng cn ghi ngha na. Sau y l link VOA English Special cho cc bn.
- http://www.voanews.com/learningenglish/home/
Sau khi chm mt cch chc chn ri cc bn nn bt u luyn tp nghe nhanh hn thng
qua lm cc bi nghe trong sch luyn TOEIC. Tuy nhin cc bn vn cn kt hp vi vic chp
chnh t v i chiu li vi transcript. Vic ny s gip cc bn lm quen vi tc nghe nhanh
hn, hiu qu hn. Vi nhng bn mun t c im s cao trong k thi TOEIC th khng ch
ch trng k nng nghe m cn phi tch cc nng cao kin thc nn ca mnh. Cc bi nghe trong
cc k thi thng s v nhng ch mang tnh hc thut hoc mang tnh kinh doanh. Tc
ni cao cng vi nhng t ng chuyn mn s lm bn i khi b ri. Vy nn nu bn chun b
c cng nhiu kin thc nn mt cch a dng, bn cm thy s gn gi vi ti v t
tng tc t duy khi nghe. D nhin, vic luyn tp chm ch trc khi thi vi cc bi tp ph
hp vi bi thi TOEIC l mt iu rt c khuyn khch. Cc ti liu qua trng nht m bn nn
c bao gm: TOEIC Official Test-Preparation Guide, Barrons TOEIC, Barron's TOEIC Practice
Exams, Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC.