Gii hn

A. Kin thc sch gio khoa

I. Gii hn ca dy s
1. Dy s c gii hn 0
a. nh ngha: Ta ni rng dy s u n c gii hn 0, k hiu lim u n 0 (hay lim u n 0 ), nu vi mi
s dng nh bao nhiu ty cho trc, mi s hng ca dy s, k t s hng no tr i, u
c gi tr tuyt i nh hn s dng .
1
1
lim 0; lim 0 0 ; lim q n 0 | q | 1
n
n
b. Tnh cht:
| u n | v n

c. nh l: Cho hai dy s u n , v n :

lim v n 0

2. Dy s c gii hn hu hn
a. nh ngha: Ta ni rng dy s
lim u n L 0

lim u n 0

u n c

(1)

gii hn l s thc L, k hiu lim u n L , nu

lim u n L lim u n L 0

b. Cc nh l:
Cho (un) m un = c, n : lim u n c
lim | u n || L |
limun = L
3
lim 3 u n L
Nu lim u n L, lim v n M th:
lim u n v n L M; lim u n .v n L.M; lim k.u n k.L (k ); lim

un L

(M 0)
vn M

v n u n w n , n

lim u n L (2)
lim v n lim w n L L
Dy (un) tng v b chn trn th c gii hn;
Dy (vn) gim v b chn di th c gii hn. (3)
c. Tng ca mt cp s nhn li v hn
1 qn
2
n 1
;
Sn u1 u1q u1q ... u1q u1.
1 q

2
n 1
S u1 u1q u1q ... u1q ... limSn lim u1.

u
1 qn
1 ;
1 q 1 q

3. Dy s c gii hn v cc
a. Dy s c gii hn
Ta ni rng dy (un) c gii hn +, k hiu limun = +, nu vi mi s dng ty cho trc, mi
s hng ca dy s, k t s hng no tr i, u ln hn s dng .
Kt qu: lim n ; lim n ;lim 3 n
b. Dy s c gii hn -
Ta ni rng dy (un) c gii hn l - , k hiu limu n = -, nu vi mi s m ty cho trc, mi
s hng ca dy s, k t s hng no tr i, u nh hn s m .
c. Cc quy tc tm gii hn v cc
Quy tc nhn
lim u n
lim v n
lim u n
lim v n
lim u n .v n
lim u n .v n

Quy tc chia
u
lim n
lim u n L 0 c du
lim v n 0, v n 0 c du
vn

+
+

II. Gii hn ca hm s
1. Gii hn hu hn
a. Gii hn hu hn
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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

Cho x 0 a; b v f l hm s xc nh trn tp a; b \ x 0 . Ta ni rng hm s f c gii hn l s

f x L , khi x dn n x 0 (hoc ti im x 0 ), nu vi mi dy s
thc L, k hiu xlim
x0

xn

trong tp a; b \ x 0 m lim x n x 0 , ta u c lim f x n L

b. Gii hn v cc
lim f x nu mi dy x n trong tp a; b \ x 0 m lim x n x 0 th lim f x n
x x0
2. Gii hn ca hm s ti v cc
nh ngha: Gi s hm s f xc nh trn khong a; . Ta ni rng hm f c gii hn l s

f x L , nu vi mi dy s x n trong khong a; m
thc L khi x dn n +, k hiu xlim

lim x n , ta u c lim f x n L
3. Cc nh l
a. nh l 1: Gi s lim f x L v lim g x M
x x0

x x0

L, M . Khi :

f x g x L M
xlim
x0

f x .g x L.M
xlim
x0

k.f x k.L
xlim
x0

xlim
x

f x

g x

L
M

M 0

f x L . Khi :
b. nh l 2: Gi s xlim
x0
| f x || L | ;
xlim
x0
3 f x 3 L

xlim
;
x
0

Nu f x 0 vi mi x J \ x 0 , trong J l mt khong no cha x 0 th L 0 v

lim f x L .

x x0

c. nh l 3: Gi s J l mt khong cha x 0 v f, g, h l ba hm s xc nh trn tp hp

J \ x 0 . Khi :
x J \ x 0 : g x f x h x

lim f x L
x x0
x x0
x x0
4. Gii hn mt bn
a. nh ngha:
Gi s hm f xc nh trn khong x 0 ; b , x 0 . Ta ni rng hm f c gii hn bn phi l s
lim g x lim h x L

f x L , nu vi mi dy s x n trong khong x 0 ; b m
thc L khi x dn n x0, k hiu: xlim
x 0
lim x n x 0 , ta u c lim f x n L .

Gi s hm f xc nh trn khong a; x 0 , x 0 . Ta ni rng hm f c gii hn bn tri l s

f x L , nu vi mi dy s x n trong khong a; x 0 m
thc L khi x dn n x0, k hiu: xlim
x 0
lim x n x 0 , ta u c lim f x n L .

f x ; lim f x ; lim f x ; lim f x c pht biu tng t

Cc nh ngha xlim
x 0
x x0
x x0
x x0
nh trn.
b. nh l:
lim f x lim f x L lim f x L
x x0

x x0

x x0

1
| f x | lim
0
xlim
x0
x x0 f x
5. Quy tc tm gii hn v cc
a. Quy tc nhn
lim g x L 0
lim f x
x x0
lim f x .g x
x x0
x x0
c du

6. Cc dng v nh
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b. Quy tc chia
lim f x L 0
lim g x 0
x x0

x x0

c du
+
+

g(x) c du
+

lim

x x0

f x

g x

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

Khi tm lim

f x

g x

, lim f x g x , lim
f x g x

khi x x 0 ; x x 0 ; x x 0 ; x ; x ta gp

0
, , 0., , lc ta khng dng c cc nh l v gii hn cng
0
nh cc quy tc tm gii hn v cc. Php bin i v cc nh l v quy tc bit gi l
php kh cc dng v nh
B. Cc dng ton c bn
Dng 1: Tm gii hn ca dy s
Phng php gii: Dng nh ngha, tnh cht v cc nh l v gii hn ca dy s.
cc dng v n, k hiu

V d 1: Tm: lim 3

8n 2 3n
n2

Gii:
8n 2 3n
3
lim 3 8 3 8 2
n2
n
2n 2 3n 1
V d 2: Tm: lim
n 2 2
Gii:
3 1
2 2
2n 2 3n 1
n n 2 2
lim
lim
2
2
n 2
1
1 2
n
lim 3

2
V d 3: Tm: lim n 1 n 1

Gii:

lim n 1 n 2 1 lim

2n

1
.
1
1
1 2
n
n
Dng 4: Tnh tng ca cp s nhn li v hn
u1
,| q | 1
Phng php gii: S dng cng thc: S
1 q
n 1 n 1

V d: Tnh tng S 1
Gii:

lim

1 1
1
2 ... n ....
2 2
2

y l tng ca mt cp s nhn li v hn, vi q

u
1
S 1
2
1
1 v u1 1 . Vy:
1 q 1 1
2
2

Dng 5: Tm gii hn v cc
Phng php gii: S dng quy tc tm gii hn v cc
2n 3 4n 3
V d: Tm: lim
3n 2 1
Gii:
Cch 1:
4
3
2 2 3
2n 3 4n 3
n
n
lim
Ta c: lim
3 1
3n 2 1

n n3
4
3

3 1
3 1

0 v 3 0 n * nn suy ra:
Li c lim 2 2 3 2 0, lim
2
n
n
n n

n n
4
3
2 2 3
2n 3 4n 3
n
n
lim
lim

3 1
3n 2 1
3
n n
Cch 2:
4
3

4
3

n 3 2 2 3
2 n 2 n 3
2n 3 4n 3
n
n

lim
lim n.
Ta c: lim
1
1
3n 2 1
2

3 2
n 3 2

n
n

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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

4
3
4
3

3
2
2 n 2 n 3
2
2n 3 4n 3
n
n
0 lim
lim n.

Li c lim n ; lim
2
1
1
3
3n

3 2
3 2
n

Dng 6: Tm gii hn ca hm s
Phng php gii: S dng cc nh l v quy tc
1

V d 1: Tnh: lim
x.sin .
x 0
x

Gii:
2

Xt dy x n m x n 0, n v lim x n 0 . Ta c: f x n x n sin

1
| x n |
xn

V lim | x n | 0 lim f x n 0. Do lim

x.sin 0 .
x 0
x

V d 2: Tnh: xlim

x2 x 1 x

Gii:
Ta c: xlim

x2 x 1 x2

x x 1 x lim
2

V d 3: Tnh: xlim

x x 1 x
2

x 2 3x 1 x

x 1

lim

x x 1 x

lim

1
x

1 1

1
x x2

1
2

Gii:
Ta c: xlim

x 2 3x 1 x lim

3x 1
x 2 3x 1 x

lim

1
1
3
3
x
x
lim

2
x
2
3 1
x 3x 1
1 2 1
1
x
x
x
3

(Ch : khi x l ta xt x < 0, nn x x 2 )

Dng 7: Chng minh lim f x 0 (Hoc bng L)
x x0

Phng php gii: S dng nh l gii hn kp

Gi s J l mt khong cha x 0 v f, g, h l ba hm s xc nh trn tp hp J \ x 0 . Khi :
x J \ x 0 : g x f x h x
lim g x lim h x L

x x0

lim f x L
x x0

x x0

x 2 sin x
0
x 1 x 4

V d: Chng minh: lim

Gii:
Ta lun c: | f x |

x 2 sin x
x2
x2
x2

f
x

1 x4
1 x4
1 x4
1 x4

1
1
2
2
x2
x2
x2
x2
x 2 sin x
x
x
lim
lim
0; lim
lim
0 lim
lim
0 lim
0.
4
4
4
4
x 1 x
x 1
x 1 x
x 1
x 1 x
x 1 x
x 1 x 4
1
1
x4
x4
Dng 8: Tm gii hn mt bn
Phng php gii: S dng nh ngha gii hn mt bn
x 3
v i x 1
f x
V d 1: Cho hm s f x
. Tm xlim
2
1
2x 3 v i x 1
Gii:
f x lim 2x 2 3 2. 1 3 1 (1)
Ta c: x lim
x 1
1
2

lim f x lim x 3 1 (2)

x 1

x 1

f x 1
T (1) v (2) suy ra xlim
1

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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

1
x 1
V d 2: Cho hm s f x
1
x 1
a. Tm lim f x

khi x 1
khi x 1

x2

f x
b.Tm lim
x 1
Gii:
a. lim f x lim
x 2

x 2

f x
b. lim
x 1

1
1

x 1 3
lim f x lim

Ta c:

x 1

x 1

f x
ra khng tn ti lim
x 1

1
1
1
1
; lim f x lim
lim f x lim f x
x 1 1 x
x 1
x 1
1 x 2 x 1
2

suy

f x tn ti khi v ch khi lim f x lim f x L th lim f x L )

(Ch : xlim
x0
x x0
x x0
x x 0
Dng 9: Tm gii hn v cc
Phng php: S dng quy tc tm gii hn v cc
4x 2 1

V d: Tnh lim

Gii:
1
1

x 2 4 2 lim | x | . 4 2
x

x
x

4x 2 1 lim

lim

1
2 0 lim 4x 2 1
x
x2
Dng 10: Kh dng v nh
Phng php gii
P x
P x lim Q x 0 :
1. Khi tm gii hn dng xlim
, vi xlim
x0
x x0
x0 Q x
| x | v lim
V xlim

Vi P(x), Q(x) l nhng a thc nguyn theo x th ta chia c t P(x) v mu Q(x) cho x x 0
Nu P(x), Q(x) cha du cn thc theo x th ta nhn c t P(x) v mu Q(x) cho lng lin
hip.
x 2 9x 14
x 2
x2

V d 1: Tm: lim

Gii:
x 2 x 7
x 2 9x 14
lim
lim
lim x 7 5
x 2
x 2
x 2
x2
x2
4x 2
V d 2: Tm: lim
x 0
4x
Gii:
4x 2
lim
x 0
4x

lim
x 0

4 x 2
4x

V d 3: Tm: lim
x 1

Gii:
x7 2
lim
lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
3

lim
x 1

x 7

4x 2

4x 2

x7 2

2. x 7 4

V d 4: Tm: lim
x 2

x 0

x 7

x 1 3 x 7
3

lim

4x 4

4x

4x 2

lim
x 0

1
4x 2

1
16

x7 2
x 1

1
2

2. 3 x 7 4

2. 3 x 7 4

lim
x 1

x 7 23

x 1 3 x 7

2. 3 x 7 4

1
12

2x 5 3
x2 2

Gii:
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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

2x 5 3

lim

x2 2

x 2

lim
x 2

x 2 2
2x 5 3

x 2 2 lim 2x 5 9 x 2 2 lim 2 x 2 2 4
3
2x 5 3
x 2 2 2x 5 3
x 2 4 2x 5 3
2x 5 3

x 2

x 2

x 3 3x 2
x 1
x 1

V d 5: Tm: lim
Gii:

x 3 1 3x 2 1
x3 1
x 3 3x 2
3x 2 1
3x 2 1
2

lim
lim

lim
x

x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1 3x 2 1

x 1

3
3 3

lim x 2 x 1
3 2 2
x 1
3x 2 1

lim

x 2 1

V d 6: Tm: lim

x 2 1
Gii:
t t 12 x 2 x 2 t12 x t12 2, khi x 1 tht 1 . Do :
x 1 3

t 1 t 2 t 1
t3 1
t2 t 1
3
lim 4
lim

lim

2
2
t 1 t 1
t 1
t 1
x 2 1
t 1 t 1 t 1
t 1 t 1 4
x 2 1

lim

x 1 3

V d 7: Tm: lim

x 1

Gii:

x 7 x 3
x 1

x 7 x 3
lim
lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
3

lim

x 1

x 1

x7

x 7

2. 3 x 7 4

2 x7 4
3

x 3 2

x 1

x7 2

x 7 23

lim
x 1

lim

x 1

x 3 4

x 1

x7 2
x 3 2

x 1
x 1

x 3 2

1 1 1
12 4
6
x 3 2

2. Khi tm gii hn dng xlim

P x

Q x

, ta lu :

t x m (m l bc cao nht) lm nhn t chung t P(x) v mu Q(x)

1
S dng kt qu: lim 0 ( vi 0 )
x x
3x 2 4x 1
x 2x 2 x 1

V d 1: Tm: lim
Gii:

4 1
3 2
3x 2 4x 1
x x 3
lim
lim
x 2x 2 x 1
x
1 1
2
2 2
x x
x 2 x 1 3x
2 3x

V d 2: Tm: lim

Gii:
x x 1 3x
lim
x
2 3x
2

lim

V d 3: Tm: lim

Gii:

1 1

3
1 3 4
x x2

2
3
3
3
x

8x 3 3x 2 1 x
4x 2 x 2 3x

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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

3 1

1
3
8 1
x x3
lim
lim

1
2
x
x
1 2
4 3
4x x 2 3x
4 2 3
x x
C. Bi tp t lun
1. Tm gii hn ca cc hm s sau:
x 2 5x 6
8x 2 1
lim
1. lim
2. x 1 6x 2 5x 1
x 3 x 2 8x 15
3

8x 3 3x 2 1 x

3. lim
x 3

4. lim
x 1

2x 5x 3x 1
3x 4 8x 3 6x 2 1
4

5. lim
x 1

x 3 2x 1
8. lim
x 0
x 5 2x 1
2. Tm cc gii hn hm s sau:
x2
1. lim
x2
3 x 7

7. lim
x 1

4. lim x 2 7 3
x2
7. lim
x 1

8. lim
x 0

3
2
6. lim 1 x2 1
x 0

x 1

9. lim x 2 x 7 5
x 2
x2

x 1
3x 2 4x 2 x 2
x 3x 2

x 9 x 16 7
x 2x 6 x 2x 6
14. lim
2
x 0
x 3
x
x 4x 3
3. Tm gii hn ca cc hm s sau:
2

13. lim

1. lim
x 1
4. xlim
2

x 7 x 3
x 2 3x 2

3
2. lim 2 1 x 8 x
x 0

x 11 8x 43
2x 2 3x 2

7. lim 1 4x 1 6x 1
x 0

5. lim 7 x 3 x
x 1
3

x 1

x 1

2
6. lim x 7 5 x
x 1

x 1

x 1

x
x
4. Tm gii hn ca cc hm s sau:
2x 3 3x 2 4x 1
x2 x 1
lim
2.
1. xlim
x 4 5x 3 2x 2 x 3
x 2x 2 x 1
20

3
2
15. lim x 2 2 x x 1

8. lim 1 2x 2 1 3x
x 0

2x 3 3x 2
4. xlim
50

2x 1

x 1

3
3. lim 1 x 1 x
x 0

12. lim 2x 2 3x 1
x 1

x 1

x
2
3. lim 1 x 1
x 0

x 3 2

11. lim

3
3
10. lim 1 x 1 x
x 0

2x 7 3

2. lim
x 1

x2

x 1

9. lim
x 0

x 3 2x 2 4x 8
x 4 8x 2 16
1 x 1 2x 1 3x ... 1 nx 1

5. lim 4x 2
x2

x 2 x 1
2

6. lim
x 2

x 4

x 3 3x 2
x 4 4x 3
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1

x 3 4x 2 4x 3
x 2 3x

30

5. xlim

5. Tm gii hn ca cc hm s sau:
x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1
1. xlim

2x 3 4x 7
2

3.

x 2 2x 3x

lim

6. lim
x

4x 1 x 2
2

3x

1 10x 2 9

5x 3 1 x
1 x

2x 5 4x 2 4x 1
2. xlim

x x x
3. xlim

x. x 2 1 x
4. xlim

x 4x 2 9 2x
5. xlim

x 2 3x 4 5 3x 4 2
6. xlim

3 x 3 2 x 2 1
7. xlim

x 4x 2 5 3 8x 3 1
8. xlim

D. Bi tp trc nghim
Dy s c gii hn 0
1. Dy s no sau y c gii hn khc 0?
1
1
2n 1
a.
b.
c.
n
n
n
2. Dy s no sau y c gii hn bng 0?
n
n
n
5
1
5
a.
b.
c.
3
3
3
3. Dy s no sau y c gii hn bng 0?
a. 0,909

b. 1, 012

c. 1, 013

d.

cos n
n

4
d.
3

d. 1,901

4. Dy s no sau y khng c gii hn?

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Trng THPT L Hng Phong

a. 0,99
5. Gi L lim

b. 1

c. 0,99

n4

. Khi L bng

1
1
b.
c. 1
5
4
6. Dy s no sau y c gii hn khc 0?
n
1
1
4
a.
b.
c.
n
2n
3
Dy s c gii gin hu hn
1 4n
7. Cho u n
. Khi un bng
5n
3
3
4
a.
b.
c.
5
5
5
n
n
2 5
8. Cho u n
. Khi limun bng
5n
2
a. 0
b. 1
c.
5
9. Gi L lim 9

cos 2n
th L bng s no sau y?
n
b. 3
c. 3

10. Tng ca cp s nhn v hn

a. 1

b.

1
4

b.

1
1 1 1
, , ,...,
2 4 8
2n

d. 0

d.

1
n

d.

d.

4
5

7
5

d. 9

n 1

,... l

1
3

c.

11. Tng ca cp s nhn v hn

a.

a.

a. 0

d. 0,89

1
1 1 1
, , ,...,
3 9 27
3n

1
2

1
3

d.

2
3

n 1

,... l
c.

3
4

1
1 1 1
, , ,...,
,... l
2 6 18
2.3n 1
2
c.
3

d. 4

n 1

12. Tng ca cp s nhn v hn

a.

8
3

b.

3
4

1
1 1 1
13. Tng ca cp s nhn v hn: 1, , , ,..., n 1 ,... l
2 4 8
2
2
2
3
a.
b.
c.
3
3
2
Dy s c gii hn v cc
3
14. Kt qu L lim 5n 3n l

d.

3
8

n 1

a.
b. 4
2
15. Bit L lim 3n 5n 3 th L bng
a.
b. 3
3
2
16. lim 3n 2n 5 bng
a.
3
17. lim 2
bng
4n 2n 1

a.
2
bng
5n 2n 1
2
a.
5
3n 3 2n 1
19. lim 4
bng
4n 2n 1
18. lim

d. 2

c. 6

d.

c. 5

d.

b. 6

c. 3

d.

3
4

c. 1

d. 0

c. 0

d.

b.

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b.

1
2

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

a. 0
20. lim

b.

c.

3
4

d.

2
7

b.

c.

1
2

d.

3
11

c.

5
4

d.

3
4

2n 4 2n 2
bng
4n 4 2n 5

a. 0

5n 2 3n 4
bng
4n 4 2n 1
3
a.
b. 0
4
2n 3n 3
22. lim 2
bng
4n 2n 1
5
3
a.
b.
7
4
23. Dy s no sau y c gii hn l ?
a. u n 3n 2 n 3
b. u n n 2 4n 3
24. Dy s no sau y c gii hn l - ?
a. u n n 4 3n 3
b. u n 3n 3 2n 4
21. lim

2
25. lim 4n 5 n 4 bng
2n 1
a. 0
b. 1

26. Kt qu lim

n 10 n

d.

c. u n 4n 2 3n

d. u n 3n 3 n 4

c. u n 3n 2 n

d. u n n 2 4n 3

c. 2

d.

c. 10

d. 0

a. +

b. 10
3 2n 4n 2
27. Kt qu lim 2
l
4n 5n 3
a. 0

c. 0

b. 1

c.

3
4

d.

4
3

d.

L 3

28. Nu lim u n L th lim u n 9 bng

a. L + 9

b. L + 3
c.
1
29. Nu lim u n L th lim 3
bng bao nhiu?
un 8
1

a.

b.

L 8

c.

L8

1
L 2

d.

1
3

L8

2n 3

30. lim

bng
2n 5
5
5
a.
b.
7
2
4
10 n
31. lim 4
bng bao nhiu?
10 2n
a.
b. 10000
1 2 3 ... n
32. lim
bng bao nhiu?
2n 2
1
a. 0
b.
4
n3 n
bng
6n 2
1
a.
6

33. lim

L9

c. 1

d.

c. 5000

d. 1

c.

1
2

d.

34. lim n

b.

1
4

c.

2
6

d. 0

n 2 1 n 2 3 bng bao nhiu?

a. +
b. 4
n sin 2n
35. lim
bng s no sau y?
n 5

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c. 2

d. 1

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

2
1
b.
c. 0
5
5
Dy s no sau y c gii hn bng 0?
1 2n
n 2 2n
1 2n 2
a. u n
b.
c.
2
2
5n 3n
5n 3n
5n 3n 2
Dy s no sau y c gii hn l +?
1 2n
n 2 2n
1 n2
a. u n
b.
c. u n
2
2
5n 5n
5n 5n
5n 5
Dy s no sau y c gii hn +?
2007 2008n
9n 2 7n
a. u n
b. u n
c. u n 2008n 2007n 2
2
n 1
nn
Trong cc gii hn sau y, gii hn no bng 1?
2n 2 3
2n 2 3
2n 2 3
a. lim
b.
c.
lim
lim
2n 3 4
2n 2 1
2n 3 2n 2
Trong cc gii hn sau y, gii hn no bng 0?
2n 2 3
2n 3n 3
2n 2 3n 4
a. lim
b. lim
c. lim
3
2
2n 4
2n 1
2n 3 n 2
Trong cc gii hn sau y, gii hn no l ?
2n 2 3
2n 3n 2
2n 2 3n 4
a. lim 3
b. lim
c. lim
2
n 4
2n 1
2n 3 n 2
1
Dy s no sau y c gii hn bng ?
5
2
1 2n
n 2n
1 2n 2
a. u n
b. u n
c. u n
2
5n 5
5n 5n
5n 5
2
2

Nu L lim n n 2 n 4 th L bng

7
a.
b. 7 1
c.
2
2
2

Gi L lim n n 2 n 4 . Khi L bng

a.
b. 6
c. 3
a.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

d. u n

n2 2
5n 3n 2

d. u n

n2 2
5n 5n 3

d. u n n 2 1

d. lim

2n 3 3
2n 2 1

d. lim

3 2n 3
2n 2 1

d. lim

3 2n 3
2n 2 1

d. u n

1 2n
5n 5n 2

d. 0

d. 2

4n 1 n 2
bng
2n 3
2

45. lim

a. 1

b.

3
2

c. 2

d.

b.

29
3

c. 9

d. 3

c. 4

d.

cos 2n
9 bng
3n

46. lim

a.
47. lim

d. 1

n 2 2n n 2 2n

a. 1

c kt qu l
b. 2

1
50. Dy s no sau y c gii hn ?
3
2
3
n 3n
2n n 2
a. u n 3
b. u n
2
9n n 1
3n 2 5
Gii hn ca hm s
2
51. lim x x 7 bng

c. u n

x 1

a. 5
2
lim
52. x 2 3x 3x 8 bng
a. 2
x 2 3x 2
53. lim
bng
x 1
x 1
a. 1
3x 3 x 2 2
54. lim
bng
x 1
x2

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n 4 2n 3 1
3n 3 2n 2 1

d. u n

b. 7

c. 9

d.

b. 5

c. 9

d. 10

b. 1

c. 2

d.

10

n 2 2n 5
3n 3 4n 2

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

a. 5

b. 1

3x 4 2x 5
bng
x 1 5x 4 3x 6 1
1
a.
9
3x 2 x 5
lim
bng
x 1 x 4 x 5
4
a.
5
x 2 x3
lim 2
bng
x 2 x x 3
4
a.
9
x 4 2x 5
lim 4
bng
x 1 2x 3x 5 2
1
a.
12
x x3
bng
lim 2
x 2 x x 1
10
a.
7

c.

5
3

d.

5
3

d.

2
3

55. lim

56.

57.

58.

59.

b.

3
5

c.

b.

4
7

c.

2
5

d.

b.

12
5

c.

4
3

d.

b.

1
7

c.

b.

10
3

c.

2
5

2
7

61. xlim
1 3

x 1

x 3 2
2

d.

b. 3

c. 1

d. 5

b. 1

c.

bng

a. 0

2x 4 x 3 2x 2 3
62. lim
bng
x
x 2x 4
a. 2
b. 1
3x 4 2x 3
63. lim
bng
x 5x 4 3x 1
4
a. 0
b.
9
4
5
3x 2x
64. lim 4
bng
x 5x 3x 2
2
3
a.
b.
5
5
3x 4 2x 5
65. lim 4
bng
x 5x 3x 6 2
3
a.
b.
5
66. lim

x 2

a.
68. lim

x 1

1
3

4 2

c. 1

c.

d.

2
3

d. 2

3
5

d.

c.

d.

c.

2
5

d. 0

3x 4 4x 5 2
bng
9x 5 5x 4 4

a. 0
67. lim

d.

6
7

4x 3 2x 3 bng
60. xlim
1
a. 5

2
7

2
3

b.

1
3

c.

5
3

d.

b.

1
3

c.

35
9

d.

x 4 4x 2 3
bng
7x 2 9x 1
1
15
x 4 4x 2 3x
bng
x 2 16x 1

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11

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

1
8

a.

3
8

b.

| x 3|
bng
3x 6
1
a.
2

3
8
Gii hn mt bn
c.

d.

c. 0

d.

69. lim
x 3

70. lim
x 1

b.

1
6

1 x3
bng
3x 2 x

a. 1

1
3

d.

c.

d.

b. 2

c. 1

d.

b.

1
8

c.

9
8

d.

b.

2
5

c. 1

d.

c. 1

d.

b. 0

x2
bng
x 1 x 1
1
a.
2
x2 1
72. lim
l
x 1 x 1
a.
x 3 2x 3
73. lim
bng
x 2
x 2 2x

c.

71. lim

b.

a.
74. lim
x 0

2x x
5x x

a.
75. lim

x 2 4x 3

x3 x 2
a. 1

x 1

1
2

b. 0
x 3x 1
5x 3

76. Cho hm s: f x

a. 11

v i x 2
f x bng:
. Khi xlim
2
v i x 2
c. 1

b. 7

d. 13

2x 2x v i x 1
f x bng
. Khi xlim
3
1
x 3x v i x 1

77. Cho hm s f x

a. 4

b. 3
c. 2
2 x 3
khi x 1

x2 1
f x bng
78. Cho hm s y f x
. Khi xlim
1
1
khi x 1
8
1
1
a.
b.
c. 0
8
8
x2 1
v i x 1

f x bng
79. Cho hm s: f x 1 x
. Khi xlim
1
2x 2 v i x 1

a. 1
b. 0
c. 1
2x
v i x 1

f x bng
80. Cho hm s f x 1 x
. Khi xlim
1
3x 2 1 v i x 1

a.
b. 2
c. 4

d. 2

d.

d.

d.

Mt vi quy tc tm gii hn v cc (dng v nh)

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12

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

2x 2 3x 1
. Khi
x 1
1 x2
1
1
a. L
b. L
2
4
2
x 4
82. Cho L lim 2
. Khi
x 2 2x 3x 2
4
4
a. L
b. L
5
5
2
x 3x 2
83. lim
bng
x 2
2x 4
3
a.
b.
2
2
x 12x 35
84. lim
bng
x 2
x 5
81. Cho L lim

a.

c. L

c. L

1
2

1
4

d.

1
2

d. L

c.

1
2

d.

1
2

b. 5

c.

2
5

d.

2
5

1
5

c.

2
5

d.

2
5

c.

1
2

d.

1
2

1
2

x 2 12x 35
bng
x 5
5x 25

85. lim

a.

b.

x 2 2x 3x

86. lim

bng

4x 2 1 x 2
2
a.
3

87. xlim

a.
x
89. xlim

2
3

x 1 x 3 bng

a.

x
88. xlim

b.

x 5 x
2

b. 2

d.

5
2

d.

bng
b.

c. 0

c.

x 2 2 x bng

a.
t4 1
90. lim
bng
t 1 t 1
a.
t4 a4
91. lim
bng
t a t a
a. 4a 2
y4 1
92. lim
bng
y 1 y 3 1
a.

3x 2 x 5
bng
x x 4 6x 5
a.

b. 2

c. 1

d. 0

b. 4

c. 1

d.

b. 3a 3

c. 4a 3

d.

b. 0

c.

b. 3

c. 1

d.

c. 2

d.

3
4

d.

4
3

93. lim

4x 1 x 5
bng
2x 7
a. 0
b. 1

94. lim

95. lim x 1 x x 1 bng

x 0
x
2

a. 0

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c.

b. 1

13

1
2

d.

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

96. xlim
1

x 1

x 3 2
2

bng

a.

b. 1

c.

2
3

d.

2
3

b. 4

c.

1
2

d.

b. 1

c. 4

d.

b. 2

c.

x 2 2x 15
bng
x 5
2x 10

97. lim

a. 8
x 2 2x 15
bng
x 5
2x 10
a. 4
x 2 9x 20
99. lim
bng
x 5
2x 10
5
a.
2
3x 4 2x 5
100. lim 4
bng
x 5x x 4
2
a.
5
x3 1
101. lim 2
bng
x 1 x x
a. 3
x
102. lim x 5
bng
x
x3 1
a. 0
x 2 3x 2
103. lim
bng
x 1
x3 1
2
a.
3
2x 3 x
104. lim 2
bng
x x 2
a.
98. lim

105. xlim

x 5 x 7

a.
3x 2 7x
106. lim
bng
x 3
2x 3
3
a.
2

3
2

d.

c.

d.

b. 1

c. 0

d. 1

b. 1

c. 2

d.

c. 0

d.

c. 2

d.

b. 4

c. 0

d.

b. 2

c. 6

d.

b.

3
5

b.

1
3

b. 1

1
3

bng

2 x 3
bng
1 x2
1
1
1
1
a.
b.
c.
d.
6
8
8
4
108. Ni mi ct bn tri vi mi ct bn phi c mt khng nh ng.
Ct tri
Ct phi
2
x 2x 15
7
1. lim
bng
a)
x 3
2x 10
2
x 2 3x 10
2. lim
bng
b) 0
x 5
2x 10
x 2 2x 15
3
3. lim
bng
c)
x 5
3x 15
2
2
8
x 3x 10
4. lim
bng
d)
x 5
3
2x 10
7
e)
2
107. lim
x 1

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14

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Nguyn Xun Th
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15

Trng THPT L Hng Phong