Bai Tap Gioi Han

Gio vin: L Vn Linh.
Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng
BI TP CHNG GII HN
A/ GII HN CA DY S
I. Dy s c gii hn 0
Bi 1: Cho hai dy s (un) v (vn). Chng minh rng nu |un| vn v limvn=0 th limun=0.
Vn dng: Chng minh rng cc dy s sau y c gii hn 0:
sin n
1)
;
n
1
2)
n 5
3)
1
;
n!
1 sin n 2 cosn
5n
8) n ; 9)
;
3 1
23 n
n
cosn
1 cosn 2
n sin 2n
;
6)
;
7) 2
;
2n+1
n n
n n 1
n
n
n
n cos
sin
1
1
5 ; 12)u (0,99) n ; 13) u
5 .
10) n 1 n 1 ; 11)
n
n
n
2
3
(0,
01)
n n n
4)
sin n
;
n 5
Bi 2: Chng minh rng : a) lim
n3 1
5)
1
n3 2
...
1 3 2n 1
. ...
0.
2n
2 4
;
n 3 n
b) lim
II. Dy s c gii hn hu hn
Bi 1: Tm cc gii hn sau:
2n
;
2n 1
1) lim
2) lim
n 1
;
2n 1
3) lim
2n 2
;
n2 1
4) lim
1 n2
;
2 3n 2
5) lim
n 2 2n 3
.
2(n 1) 2
Bi 2: Tnh cc gii hn sau

3n 2 5n 4
;
2 n2
2n 3
1 5n 2
5) lim
;
2
2n 3 5n 1
6 3n n 2
;
3n 2 5
n3
3n 2
6) lim 2
;
n 1 3n 1
1) lim
2) lim
n 3 n 2 sin n 1
;
2n 4 n 2 7
9) lim
2n 2 1
13) lim
;
1 3n 2
(2n 1)(n 2)
17)lim
;
2n 2 3n 1
21)lim
2 n 3 3n 5
7n 2 6n 9
10) lim
1 4n 9n 2
;
1 2n
n 6 3n 2 3
14) lim
;
2n 6 n 5 2
5n 2 5n 1
18) lim
;
(5n 2)(n 4)
22)lim
1 3 n3 n 2 1
;
2n 3
2n 3 4n 2 3n 7
;
n 3 7n 5
n2 n 3
7) lim 3
;
n 3n
3) lim
11) lim
2n 2 n 4
2n 4 n 2 1
12) lim
4n 1
;
n 1
(n 2 n)(2n 1)
19)lim
;
n 3 3n 1
15) lim
23)lim
2n 5 6n 9
;
1 3n 5
2n 2 n 2
8) lim
;
3n 4 5
4) lim
3n n 2 n 2
;
n2 n 1
n 4 2n 3
;
2n 2 3
n n 1
;
3n 2 2
2n n 1
20)lim 2
;
n n 3
16) lim
24)lim
n 2 3 4n 2 1
3
27n 3 n 3
Bi 3: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

1 2 ... n
1)lim
;
n2 1
1 2 3 4 5 ... 2n
4) lim
n 2 1 4n 2 1
2 4 ... 2n
2) lim
n ;
n2
12 2 2 32 ... n 2
;
n2 n n 2
5) lim
n3
3) lim 2 2 2
;
1 2 3 ... n 2
6) lim
2 4 6 ... 2n
;
1 3 5 ... 2n 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(n 3)!
...
; 8) lim
...
;
; 9) lim
n n 1
n(n 1)(n 2)
2(n 1)! (n 2)!
1.2.3 2.3.4
1.2 2.3
7) lim
23 1 33 1 n 3 1
10) lim 3 . 3 ... 3 ;
2 1 3 1 n 1
13) lim
12 22 32 ... n 2
;
22 42 ... (2n)2
11) lim
1
1
1
1 1 ... 1
;
n n 1
3
6
14) lim
12 32 ... (2n 1) 2
;
22 4 2 ... (2n) 2
Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.
1 1
12) lim 1 2 1 2
2 3
... 1 2 ;
n
1
1
1
15) lim 1 1 .... 1
.
2
9
n
Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

5
2n
1) lim
3n
n
n 1
3 4
5) lim 2n
;
2 10.3n 7
7.5n 2.7 n
9)lim n
;
5 5.7 n
( 3) n 5n
13)lim
(3) n 1 5n 1
n
2) lim
1 7n 2
;
3 7n
3) lim
7.2n 4n
;
2.3n 4n
4) lim
a n bn
2n 3n
6) lim n
;
a, b 0 ; 7)lim n
a bn
2.3 5.2 n
7.3n 2.6n
(2)n 5n
10)lim n
;
11)
lim
;
5.3 5.6 n
3n 1 5n 1
22 3n 4n
(3) n 1 5n 2
14)lim n n 1 n 1 ;
15)lim n 1 n 1 ;
2 3 4
3 5
5.2n 3n
;
2n 1 3n 1
3.5n 2.3n
8)lim n
;
5 5.3n
4.3n 7 n 1
12) lim
;
2.5n 7 n
5n 1 7 n 2 1
16)lim n 1 n 1
.
3 7 3.2n

1) lim
5) lim n
7) lim
n n n ;
2
n2 1 n 2 1 ;
1
n 1 n 1
3n 2 1 n 2 1
2) lim
;
n
2n 2 1 n 2 1
3) lim
;
n 1
6) lim( n 2 n n 2 1);
7) lim n 1( n 2 n );
8) lim
n 3 2n 2 n ;
9) lim
n 2 n3 n .
III. Cp s nhn li v hn
i vi cp s nhn li v hn, ch cc cng thc sau:
u1
.
1 q
n 1
*
2. Cng thc ca s hng tng qut: un u1q , n N .
1. Tng ca cp s nhn li v hn: S
Vn dng cc cng thc ny v bin i chng mt cch kho lo, linh hot gii mt s bi tp
sau:
Bi 1: Tm dng khai trin ca cp s nhn li v hn (un), bit tng ca n bng
2 2
v u2 2 .
2 1
2
.
3
Bi 3: Tm s hng u v cng bi ca cp s nhn li v hn, bit rng tng ca cp s nhn l 12,
3
hiu ca s hng u v s hng th hai l v s hng u l mt s dng.
4
Bi4: Vit cc s thp phn v hn tun hon sau y di dng phn s:
a)2,131313; b)34,121212; c)0,222;
d)0,393939;
e)0,27323232
Bi 2: Tm s hng tng qut ca cp s nhn li v hn c tng bng 3 v cng bi q
1) lim 1 0,9 0,9 0,9 ... 0,9

2
3) lim sin sin 2 ... sin n , k ;

2
2
n
1 a a ... a
5) lim
a 1, b 1 .
1 b b 2 ... b n
1
1 1 1
2) lim 1
... n 1 ;
3 9 27
3
5
2n
1 3
1
4) lim
2 3 ...
;
n
2
2
2 2
n 1
IV. Dy s c gii hn v cc
1) lim 3n 2 101n 51 ;
2) lim 2n 3 3n 5 ;
5) lim 2n 3 n 2 2;
6) lim 3 1 2n n 3 ;
7) lim 3 7n 2 n 3 ;
10) lim 2.3n 4n ;
11) lim
9) lim 2 4.3n 1 ;
n
2n 4 n 2 7
;
3n 5
13) lim
3n 11
17) lim
;
1 7.2n
14) lim
2n 2 15n 11
3) lim n 4 50n 11 ;
3n 2 n 3
2n 1 3.5n 3
18) lim
;
3.2 n 7.4n
15) lim
19) lim
8) lim 1, 001 ;
n
3n n 3
;
2n 15
3
4) lim 5n 2 3n 7;
12) lim
n 6 7n 3 5n 8
;
n 12
16) lim
n 5 n 4 3n 2
;
4n 3 6n 2 9
2n 1 1 3n ;
n 3 7n 2 5
101
20)lim n n ;
7.2 5
1
;
n n2
2
B/ GII HN CA HM S
I. Tnh gii hn ca hm s bng nh ngha
x 2 3x 2
;
x 1
x 1
1) lim
5) lim
x 2
x 1
x 2
;
2
x 2 5x 4
;
x 1 x 2 3x 2
3) lim
x3 1
;
x x 2 1
7) lim
2) lim
6) lim
x 2 3x 4
;
x 1
x 1
4) lim
3
;
x 2x 1
8) lim x 2 x 1 .
x 1
1
;
5 x
II. Cc phng php tm gii hn ca hm s

1-Tm gii hn dng xc nh
( x 2 2 x 1)
1) xlim
1
x 2 x 1)
2) lim(
x 1
3) lim 3 4 x
1
6) lim x 1 ;
x 0
x
4) lim
x 1
x 3
1
x x3
x;
7) lim
8) lim
;
x 0
x 1 (2x 1)(x 4 3)
1
1
x
0
2-Tm gii hn dng ca hm phn thc i s
0
x 1
;
2x 1
9) lim x 2 4 ;
x2 x 1
;
5) lim
x 1 2 x 5 3
x 4 3x 1
.
2x 2 1
10) lim
x 2
x 3

x2 1
;
x 1 x 1
1) lim
x2 x
5) lim
;
x 1
x 1
2x 2 3x 1
9) lim 3
;
x 1 x x 2 x 1
x 3
;
2
x 3 x 2x 15
2) lim
1
3
6) lim
;
x 1 1 x
1 x 3
x 3 x 2 2x 8
10) lim
;
x 2
x 2 3x 2
3) lim
x 2 3x 2
x 2
3
x 2 8
7) lim
;
2
x 2
x 0
x4 1
;
x 1 x 2 2x 3
4) lim
2 x h 2x 3
8) lim
;
h 0
h
3
x 3 4x 2 4x 3
8x 3 1
;
12)
lim
;
2
1
x 3
x 2 3x
x 6x 5x 1
11) lim
2x 4 5x 3 3x 2 x 1
;
x 1
3x 4 8x 3 6x 2 1
x 3 3x 9x 2
16) lim
;
x 2
x3 x 6
x x 2 ... x n n
19) lim
;
x 1
x 1
x 2 5x 6
;
x 3 x 2 8x 15
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1 ;
17) lim
x 0
x
m
x 1
20) lim n
;
x 1 x 1
13) lim
25) lim
x 4
x 3 3x 2
;
x 1 x 4 4x 3
x100 2x 1
18) lim 50
;
x 1 x
2x 1
n
m
21) lim
;
m
x 1 1 x
1 x n
14) lim
x
23) lim
xn an
22) lim
;
x a x a
a n n.a n 1 x a
x a
x a
3 x 1
;
x2 2
15) lim
(1 mx) n (1 nx) m
;
x 0
x2
24) lim
1 sin 2x cos2x
;
x 0 1 sin 2x cos2x
c otx .
x 0 sin 2x
26) lim
3-Tm gii hn dng
28) lim
0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc hai
0

1) lim
x 0
x4 2
;
x
2) lim
x 1
x 3 2
;
x 1
x2 2
5) lim
;
x 6
x 6
x 4 3
6) lim 2
;
x 5 x 25
x 2 2x 1
9) lim
;
x 1
x2 x
10) lim
x 1
x 1 1
;
x 0 3 2x 9
13) lim
14) lim
x 1
17) lim
4x 5 3x 5
;
x 32
21) lim
x 7 3
;
x2 4
x 1
x 2
18) lim
22) lim
4-Tm gii hn dng
x 1
x 3
3) lim
x 7
4) lim
x 1
x2 5 3
7) lim
;
x 2
x2
2x 1 x
;
x 1
4 x2 2
9 x2 3
11) lim
x 0
1
x
15) lim
x 2
x 1 3x 5
;
2x 3 x 6
x 2 1
;
x52
2 x2
;
x 2 49
23) lim
x 1
19) lim
x 2x 1
;
x 2 12x 11
x3 1 1
8) lim
;
x 0
x2 x
1 x 1 x ; 12) lim
x 2 2x
;
x 1 3 x
x x 1 1
x 1
x2 1
2x 2 3x 1
;
x 1
x 2
16) lim
x 3
x a xa
x2 a2
x a
20) lim
x0
24) lim
x2 2
;
x 7 3
x 2 1 1
;
x
x 2 2x 6 x 2 2x 6
.
x 2 4x 3
0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc ba v bc cao
0
4x 2
1) lim
;
x 2
x2
1 x 1
2) lim
;
x 0
x
5) lim
x 1
2x 1 1
3) lim
;
x 1
x 1
2x 1 3 x
;
x 1
6) lim
x 0
5x 1 1
;
x 0
x
n
1 x 1
13) lim
;
x 0
x
x 1 3 x 1
;
2x 1 x 1
7) lim
x 1
4x 3 1
;
x 1
x 1
m
x 1
14) lim n
;
x 1
x 1
x 1
;
x 2 1
3
4) lim
x 1 3
x x 2 x 1
;
x 1
8) lim
x 8
9 2x 5
;
3
x 2
7
4x 3 1
2 x 1
;
12) lim
;
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
(1 x )(1 3 x )...(1 n x )
15) lim
.
(1 x) n 1
9) lim
10) lim
11) lim
5-Tnh gii hn dng
0
ca hm s s dng phng php gi hng s vng
0

2 1 x 3 8 x
;
x 0
x
1) lim
2) lim
x 1
2 5 x3 3 x2 7
;
x 1
x2 1
5) lim
8) lim
x 7
x 2 3 x 20
;
4
x9 2
2x 1 5 x 2
2x 2 3 7x 1
1 2x 3 1 3x
;
3) lim
;
4) lim
;
x 1
x 0
x 1
x 1
x2
x 2 2009 7 1 2x 2009
1 2x 3 1 3x 3 1 4x 1
6) lim
;
7) lim
;
x 0
x 0
x
x
m
1 x n 1 x 1
2x 1 x 2 3x 1
9) lim
;
10) lim 3
.
x 0
x 1
x
x 2 x2 x 1
2 2x 1.3 5x 3
x1
x 1
11) lim
6-Tnh gii hn dng
12)lim
x2
3x 2 x 2
;
x2 x 2
2 x
100
... 100 x
100
x100 10x10 100
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 ;
5
x
5x 1
7) lim
10) lim
x
4x 1
4x2 3
3x2 2x 1 3x2 x 1
;
2) lim
x 2x 1
4x2
6x5 7x3 4x 3
1) lim 5
;
x 8x 5x4 2x2 1
100
x1
4x 5 3x 1 5
x 1
ca hm s
1 x
4) lim
13) lim
2x2 x 1
;
x
x x2 1
11) lim
2x 3 4x 7
5) lim
x
3x
1 10x2 9
x x2 1
;
x
2x x 1
8) lim
5x 3 1 x
;
x
1 x
12) lim
x x2 2
3) lim
8x2 5x 2
x2 2x 3x
6) lim
4x2 1 x 2
9) lim
x
x x2 x
3x x2 1
13) lim
x
x2 4x 5 2x 1
;
3x2 2x 7 x

x 6 3x
14) lim
;
x 2x 2 1
x 6 3x
15) lim
;
x 2x 2 1
x 2 7x 12
;
3 x 17
18) lim
x4 4
;
x4
19) lim
x x2 x
;
x 10
22) lim
x 4 x 3 11
16) lim
;
x
2x 7
x 5 x 11
;
2x 2 x 1
21) lim
24) lim
x2 x 5
;
2x 1
25) lim
7-Tnh gii hn dng ca hm s

1) lim
7) lim
x
10) lim
13) lim
(x a1 )(x a 2 )...(x a n ) x ; 14) lim
19) lim x 2
x
20) lim x
x
15) lim
4x 2 9 2x ;
2x 2 1 x ;
18) lim x
x
x 2 2x x 2 x 2 x ;
x 2 8x 4 x 2 7x 4 ;
x2 1 x x2 1
xn
x x x ;
17) lim x
3x 4 5 3x 4 2 ;
1 x 4x 2 x
x 2 1 x 1 ;
x
12) lim
x 3 3x x 2 2x ; 11) lim x( x 2 2x 2 x 2 x x);
16) lim 2x 5 4x 2 4x 1 ;
x
3) lim
3x 1
x x2 1
.
x
x
x2 x x2 4 ;
3x x 1 x 3 ;
6) lim
x 2x 4 x 2x 4 ; 9) lim
x 2 x 1 x ;
2) lim
3x 2 x 1 x 3 ;
4) lim
5) lim
8) lim
x 1 x ;
2x 2 x 10
17) lim
;
x
9 3x 3
20) lim
2x 4 x 2 1
;
1 2x
23) lim
x a x b x ;
x 2 1 x ;
21) lim
x3 1 x .
8-Tnh gii hn dng 0. ca hm s

1) lim x 2
x 2
x
;
x 4
5) lim 1 2x
x
x
;
x 1
2) lim x 3 1
x 1
3x 1
;
x3 1
6) lim x
x
x 1
;
x3 x
3) lim x 2
2x 3 x
;
x5 x2 3
7) lim
x 2
x 2
4) lim x 1
x
x4
.
4x
III. Gii hn mt bn
Bi 1: Da vo nh ngha gii hn mt bn, tm cc gii hn sau
a) lim x 1;
x 1
b) lim
x 5
5 x 2x ;
1
;
x 3
c) lim
x 3

1) lim
x 0
x2 x
;
x x
5) lim
x 2
9) lim
3x 6
;
x2
x2 4
2) lim
x 2
4 x2
;
2x
6) lim
1 2 x
x 2
x 2 7x 12
x 1
1
.
x 3
4) lim
3x 6
x 2 3x 2
; 7) lim
;
x 1
x2
x 1
8) lim
; 10) lim
3) lim
d) lim
x 3
x3 1
9 x2
; 11) lim
x 1
x 1
1 x x 1
x 2 3x 2
x5 x 4
x 2 3x 2
;
x 1
; 12) lim
9 x2
2x 2 7x 3
x 3
x 1
x2 1
x2 x3
1v i x 0
x , xlimd
x v limd
x (nu c).
Bi 3: Gi d l hm du: d x 0 v i x 0 . Tm xlimd
x0
0
0
1 v i x 0
x 2
x 1
x3
Bi 4: Cho hm s f x
v i x<-1
x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
. Tm xlimf
x1
1
1
2
2x 3 v i x 1
2x 1
;
x x2
3

2 x 1
Bi 5: Cho hm s f x
v i x -2
2x 1
2
v i x 2
. Tm
lim f x , lim f x v limf x
x 2
x 2
x2
(nu c).
x2 2x 3 v i x 2
x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
. Tm xlimf
x2
2
2
4x 3 v i x 2
Bi 6: Cho hm s f x
9 x2 v i -3 x<3
x , xlimf
x v limf
x (nu c).
v i x 3 . Tm limf
Bi 7: Cho hm s f x 1
x3
x3
3
2
x 9 v i x 3
2x2 3
v i x 1
f
x
6-5x v i 1<x<3
Bi 8: Tm gii hn mt bn ca hm s
x-3
2
v i x 3
x 9
khi x 1 v x 3 .
IV. Mt vi qui tc tm gii hn

Bi1: Tm cc gii hn sau
1) lim 3x 3 5x 2 7 ;
2) lim 2x 2 3x 12;
3) lim 3 1000 x 3 ;
1
4) lim 3
;
2
x 2x x 3x 5
5) lim 3x 2 5x;
6) lim 3 x 2 3x 3 ;
Bi 2: Tm cc gii hn sau
1) lim
x 2
2x 1
;
x2
2) lim
x2
x2 3
;
x 0 x 3 x 2
5) lim
6) lim
x 2
2x 1
;
x2
2x
x 2
1 1
2 ;
x 0 x
x
1
1
4) lim
2 ;
x 2
x 2 x 4
x2 4
8) lim
.
x 2
x2
3) lim
;
2
7) lim
x 3
1 2x 2
;
x 3
x3 5
x4 x
;
2)
lim
;
x x 2 1
x 1 2x
1) lim
2x 4 x 1
;
x x 2 x 1
3) lim
x 2 5x 2
.
x 2 | x | 1
4) lim
1)lim
x 1
x 1
.
2
2x 3
5
1
4x 4 3
1 1
;
3)
lim
.
;
4)
lim
.
; 2)lim
x 1 x 1 x 2 3x 2
x 1 x
x 2 2x 3x 2
2x 3
3 x 3 3
V. Hm s lin tc ti mt im
Bi 1: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc
1)f x x3 x 3 v g x
x3 1
ti im x0 .
x2 1
x2 3x 2
v i x 2
2)f x
ti im x=2;
x 2
1
v i x=2
x3 1
v i x 1
3)f x x 1
ti im x=1;
2
v i x=1
1
v i x 0
4)f x x
0 v i x=1
5)f x |x | ti im x=0;
ti im x=0;
1 1 x
v i x 0
x
6)f x
1
v i x=0
2
ti im x=0;
x2 1 v i x 1
7)f x 1
v i x=-1
ti im x=-1;

x2 4
v i x -2
8)f x x 2
4
v i x=-2
ti
im x=-2.
Bi 2: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=1

x a v i x=1
x3 x2 2x 2
2)f x
x1
3x a
1)f x x2 1
;
v
i
x
x 1
v i x 1
.
v i x=1
a
v i x=0
x2 x 6
v i x2 3x 0 .
2
x
3x
v i x=3
b
Bi 3: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau ti im x=1 v x=3 f x

Bi 4: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc
x2 1v i x 1
1)f x
ti im x=1;
x 1 v i x>1
x2
x2 4v i x 2
2)f x
ti im x=2;
2x 1 v i x 2
2
4 3x v i x -2
3)f x
ti im x=0; 4) f x
ti im x=-2.
3
v i x>-2
x
1 x v i x 0
v i x<0
Bi 5: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=0

x a khi x 0
a)f x
2
x 1 khi x 0
Bi 6: Cho hm s f x
khi x 0
x 2a
b)f x
.
2
x
1
khi
x
2
x 3x 2
khi x 1
x 1
.
khi x 1
a)Tm a hm s lin tc tri ti x=1;

b)Tm a hm s lin tc phi ti x=1;
c)Tm a hm s lin tc trn R.
Bi 7: Tng ca hai hm f(x)+g(x) c nht thit phi gin on ti im x0 cho hay khng nu:
a)Hm f(x) lin tc, cn hm g(x) gin on ti im x0. b)C hai hm f(x) v g(x) gin on ti im
x0.Nu v d tng ng.
VI. Hm s lin tc trn mt khong
Bi 1: Chng minh rng:
a)Hm s f(x)= x 4 x 2 2 lin tc trn R.
b)Hm s f x
1
1 x2
lin tc trn khong (-1; 1).
1
2
c)Hm s f(x)= 8 2x 2 lin tc trn na khong [ ; ) .

Bi 2: Chng minh rng mi hm s sau y lin tc trn tp xc nh ca n:
x 2 3x 4
a)f x
;
2x 1
b)f x 1 x 2 x;
c)f x x 2 x 3
Bi 3: Gii thch v sao:

a)Hm s f(x)= x 2 sinx-2cos 2 x+3 lin tc trn R.
1
.
x2
x3 xcosx+sinx
lin tc trn R.
b)Hm s g x
2sinx+3
2x 1 sinx-cosx lin tc ti mi im x k, k R.
c)Hm s h x
xsinx
Bi 4: Tm cc khong, na khong trn mi hm s sau y lin tc:

x1
; b)f x 3x 2;
x 7x 10
a)f x
c)f x x2 2 x 3; d)f x x 1 sinx.
x3 8
v i x 2
Bi 5: Hm s f x 4x 8
c lin tc trn R khng?
3
v
i
x=
2
Bi 6: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau y trn tp xc nh ca n

1)f x
x2 x khi x 1
;
ax+1 khi x 1
x2
v i x<1
2)f x
;
2ax+3 v i x 1
x2 3x 2
v i x<2
4)f x x2 2x
;
mx+m+1 v i x 2
5)f x
3)f x
2x a v i 0 x<1
6)f x 2
.
ax 2 v i 1 x 2
x2 v i 0 x 1
;
2-x v i 1<x 2
2 2x 1 2x 2
x1
f(x)
Bi 7: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s
mx2 x
2 2
v i x 2
a x
;
1 a x v i x>2
nu x >1
trn .
nu x 1
VII. ng dng hm s lin tc

Bi 1: Cho hm s f lin tc trn [0; 1]. Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt s thc c thuc [0; 1] sao
cho f(c)=c.
Bi 2: Chng minh rng:
1)Phng trnh x5 x 1 0 c nghim thuc khong (-1; 1).
2)Phng trnh sinx-x+1=0 c nghim.
3)Phng trnh x3 1000x2 0,1 0 c t nht mt nghim m.
1
0 c t nht mt nghim dng.
100
5)Phng trnh x4 3x2 5x 6 0 c t nht mt nghim thuc khong (1; 2).
6)Phng trnh x3 x 1 0 c t nht mt nghim m ln hn -1.
7)Phng trnh 4x 4 2x 2 x 3 0 c t nht hai nghim phn bit thuc khong (-1; 1).
8)Phng trnh 2x+ 63 1 x =3 c t nht ba nghim phn bit thuc (-7; 9).
9)Phng trnh 2x3 6x 1 0 c t nht ba nghim phn bit trn khong (-2; 2).
10)Phng trnh x3 mx2 1 0 lun c nghim dng.
11)Phng trnh x3 ax2 bx c 0 lun c t nht mt nghim vi mi a, b, c.
12)Nu 2a+3b+6c=0 th phng trnh atan 2 x+btanx+c=0 c t nht mt nghim trn khong
k; k , k R.
4
1
v i x 0
.
Bi 3: Cho hm s f x x
1 v i x=0
4)Phng trnh x3 1000x2
a)Chng t f(-1).f(2)<0.
b)Chng t f(x) khng c nghim thuc khong (-1; 2).
c)iu khng nh trong b) c mu thun vi nh l v gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc khng?
Bi 4: Cho a, b l hai s dng khc nhau. Ngi ta lp hai dy (u n) v (vn) bng cch t
u1 a, v1 b, u n 1
u n vn
, v n 1 u n v n (n 1, 2,3,...) . Chng minh rng lim u n lim v n .
2
Bi 5: Cho dy (sn) vi s n
n 1 n 2k
, n *. Tnh lim sn .
2n 1 k 1 k
Bi 6: Tnh cc gii hn
n!
a) lim
;
(2n 1)!!
1p 2p ... n p
b)lim
, p *.
n p1
10
CHC CC EM T KT QU CAO TRONG HC TP

----------------------------------o0o---------------------------------
BI TP CHNG III
VECT TRONG KHNG GIAN. QUAN H VUNG GC TRONG
KHNG
GIAN
uuuu
r
uuur
Bi 1: Cho t din ABCD, M v N l cc im ln lt thuc AB v CD sao cho MA 2MB,

uur
uur uuu
r
uur uuur
uuur
uuur
uuur
ND 2NC ; Cc im I, J, K ln lt thuc AD, MN, BC sao cho IA kID, JM kJN, KB kKC .
Chng minh cc im I, J, K thng hng.
Bi
2: Cho
hnh hp ABCD.ABCD;
Cc im M, N ln lt thuc cc ng thng CA, DC sao cho
uuur
uuuu
r uuur
uuuu
r
MC mMA, ND mNC'. Xc nh m cc ng thng MN, BD song song vi nhau. Khi y, tnh
MN bit ABC
ABB'
CBB'
600 vBA a,BB' b, BC c.
Bi 3: Cho hnh
ABC.ABC.
Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca BB, AC. im K thuc
uuuu
rlng tr
uuuu
r
BC sao cho KC' 2KB'.Chng minh bn im A, I, J, K c ng thuc mt mtphng.
Bi 4: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh. Mt mt phng (P) bt k khng i qua S, ct
SA SC SB SD
.
SA 1 SC1 SB1 SD1
'AB
Bi 5: Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD c cc cnh bng m, cc gc ti A bng 60 0 (BAD
A
uuu
r uuuur uuuur uuuu
r
'AD 600 ) . Gi P v Q l cc im xc nh bi AP D 'A, C'Q DC'. Chng minh rng ng
A
cc cnh SA, SB, SC, SD ln lt ti cc im A 1,B1, C1,D1. CMR:
thng PQ i qua trung im ca cnh BB. Tnh di on thng PQ.

11
Bi 6: Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD. Gi D1, D2, D3 ln lt l im i xng vi ca im D qua A,

B, C. Chng t rng B l trng tm ca t din D1D2D3D.
Bi
7: Cho
hnh lpuphng
ABCD.ABCD. Gi M, N ln lt l cc im thuc AD v DB sao cho
uuuu
r
uuuur uuur
uur
MA kMD ', ND kNB k 0, k 1 .
a) Chng minh rng MN lun song song vi mp(ABC).

b) Khi ng thng MN song song vi ng thng AC, chng t rng MN vung gc vi AD v DB.
Bi 8: Cho hnh t din ABCD c tt c cc cnh bng m. Cc im M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD.
a) Tnh di MN.
b) Tnh gc gia ng thng MN vi cc ng thng BC, AB v CD.
Bi9:
Cho
hnh t din ABCD; I v J ln lt
l trung
im ca AB v CD; M l im thuc AC sao cho
uuuu
r
uuur
uuur
uuur
MA k1 MC; N l im thuc BD sao cho NB k 2 ND . Chng minh rng cc im I, J, M, N cng thuc
mt mt phng khi v ch khi k1 k 2 .
Bi 10: Cho ba tia Ox, Oy, Oz khng ng phng.
3
, yOz
, zOx
. Chng minh rng cos+cos+cos .
a) t xOy
2
n gic ca cc gc xOy, yOz, zOx. Chng minh rng nu Ox1 v

b) Gi Ox1,Oy1,Oz1 ln l t l cc tia ph
Oy1 vung gc vi nhau th Oz1 vung gc vi c Ox1 v Oy1.
Bi 11: Cho hai ng thng , 1 ct ba mt phng song song , , ln lt ti A, B, C v A1,
uur
uuuuv uur
uuuu
r uuur
uuuu
r
B1, C1. Vi im O bt k trong khng gian, t OI AA1 , OJ BB1 , OK CC1. Chng minh ba im I, J,
K thng hng.
Bi12: Cho t din ABCD. Gi I, J, H, K, E, F ln lt l trung im cc cnh AB, CD, BC, AD, AC,
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
BD. Chng minh rng AB CD AC BD BC AD 4 IJ HK EF .
Bi 13: Cho t din ABCD. Ly cc im M, N, P, Q ln lt thuc AB, BC, CD, DA sao cho
uuuu
r 1 uuur uuur 2 uuur uuur 1 uuur uuu
r
uuur
AM AB, BN BC, AQ AD, DP kDC. Hy xc nh k bn im P, Q, M, N cng nm trn
3
3
2
mt phng.
Bi14: Cho hnh hp ABCD.A'B'C'D'. Mt ng thng d ct cc ng thng AA', BC, C'D' ln lt
uuuu
r
uuur
ti M, N, P sao cho NM 2NP . Tnh
MA
.
MA '
Bi15: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi, cnh bn SA=SB v SA vung gc vi BC.
a) Tnh gc gia hai ng thng SD v BC.
b) Gi I, J ln lt l cc im thuc SB v SD sao cho IJ//BD. Chng minh rng gc gc gia AC v IJ
khng ph thuc vo v tr ca I, J.
Bi 16: Cho hnh hp ABCD.A'B'C'D' c cnh bng a, BAD

600 , BAA'
DAA'
1200.
a) Tnh gc gia cc cp ng thng AB vi A'D v AC' vi B'D.
b) Tnh din tch ca cc hnh A'B'CD v ACC'A'.
c) Tnh gc gia ng thng AC' v cc ng thng AB, AD, AA'.
Bi17: Cho t din ABCD trong gc gia hai ng thng AB v CD bng . Gi M l im bt k
thuc cnh AC, t AM=x (0<x<AC). Xt mt phng (P) i qua im M v song song vi AB, CD.
a) Xc nh v tr im M din tch thit din ca hnh t din ABCD khi ct bi mt phng (P) t
gi tr ln nht.
b) Chng minh rng chu vi thit din nu trn khng ph thuc vo x khi v ch khi AB=CD.
Bi18: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh, mt bn SAB l tam gic vung ti A. Vi
im M bt k thuc cnh AD (M khc A v D), xt mt phng (P) i qua M v song song vi SA v
CD.
a) Thit din ca hnh chp S.ABCD khi ct bi (P) l hnh g?
12
b) Tnh din tch thit din theo a v b; bit AB=a, SB=b, M l trung im ca AD.
Bi
19:uCho
tuu
din
ABCD.
Ly im M v N ln lt thuc cc ng thng BC v ADuusao
cho
uuur
uuu
r
ur
uuur
uu
r
uuur
MB kMC v NA kND vi k l s thc khc 0 cho trc. t l gc gia hai vect MA v BA;
uuuu
r
uuur
m mi lin hgia AD v CD ==450.
t l gc gia hai vectMN v CD. T
Bi 20: Cho t din ABCD. Gi I, J, H, Kln lt l trung im ca BC, CA, AD, DB. Tnh gc gia
hai ng thng AB v CD trong cc trng hp sau:
a) T gic IJHK l hnh thoi c ng cho IH 3IJ .
b) T gic IJHK l hnh ch nht.
4
3
Bi 21: Cho t din ABCD c CD AB . Gi I, J, Kln lt l trung im ca BC, CA, AD, DB. Cho
5
6
bit JK AB , tnh gc gia ng thng CD vi cc ng thng IJ v AB.

Bi 22: Cho t din ABCD c BC=AD=a, AC=BD=b, AB=CD=c. t l gc gia BD v AD; t
l gc gia hai ng thng AB v BD; t l gc gia hai ng thng AB v CD. Chng minh
rng trong 3 s hng a 2 cos , b 2 cos , c 2 cos c mt s hng bng tng hai s hng cn li.
Bi 23: Cho t din ABCD c tt c cc cnh bng nhau. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB v
CD. Ly cc im I, J, K ln lt thuc cc ng thng BC, CA, AD sao cho
uur
uur uur
uur uuur
uuur
IB kIC, JA kIC, KA kKD trong k l mt s khc 0 cho trc. Chng minh rng:
a)MN IJ v MN JK.
b)AB CD.
Bi 24: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh v SA=SC, SB=SD. Gi O l giao im ca
AC v BD.
a) Chng minh rng SO mp(ABCD).
b) Gi d l giao tuyn ca mp(SAB) v mp(SCD); d1 l giao tuyn ca mp(SBC) v mp(SAD). Chng
minh rng SO mp(d, d1).
Bi 25: Cho hai hnh ch nht ABCD, ABEF nm trn hai mt phng khc nhau sao cho hai ng cho
AC v BF vung gc. Gi CH v FK ln lt l hai ng cao ca hai tam gic BCE v ADF. Chng minh
rng:
a)ACH v BFK l cc tam gic vung.
b)BF AH v AC BK.
Bi26: a)Cho t din DABC c cnh bng nhau. Gi H l hnh chiu ca D trn mp(ABC) v I l trung
im ca DH. Chng minh rng t din IABC c IA, IB, IC i mt vung gc.
b)Cho t din IABC c IA=IB=IC v IA, IB, IC i mt vung gc. H l hnh chiu ca I trn mp(ABC).
Gi D l im i xng ca H qua I. Chng minh t din DABC c cc cnh bng nhau.
Bi 27: Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SB vung gc vi mp(ABC), ABC l tam gic vung ti A.
a) Chng minh ASC l tam gic vung.
b) Tnh SA, SB, SC bit rng ACB

, ACS
v BC=a.
Bi 28: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi cnh a, cnh bn SA vung gc vi mp(ABCD),
SA=a, v ABC
600 .
a)Tnh di cc cnh SB, SC, SD.
b)Gi I l trung im ca SC. Chng minh rng IB=ID.
Bi 29: Chng minh rng cc cp cnh i din ca t din ABCD vung gc vi nhau tng i mt th
trong bn mt ca t din c t nht mt mt l tam gic nhn (c ba gc ca n u nhn).
13
6
5
Bi 30: Cho t din ABCD, y l tam gic cn v DA mp(ABC), AB=AC=a, BC= a . Gi M l

trung im ca BC. V AH vungg gc vi MD (H thuc ng thng MD).
a) Chng minh rng AH mp(BCD).
4
5
b) Cho AD= a . Tnh gc gia hai ng thng AC v DM.

c) Gi G1, G2 ln lt l cc trng tm ca cc tam gic ABC v DBC. CMR: G1G2 mp(ABC).
Bi 31: Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D'. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca DC v BB'. Chng
minh rng MN A 'C.
Bi 32: Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D' c cnh bng a. Trn DC v BB' ta ln lt ly cc im
M v N sao cho DM=BN=x vi 0 x a . Chng minh hai ng thng AC' v MN vung gc vi
nhau.
Bi 33: Cho hnh thang ABCD vung A v D, AB=AD=a, DC=2a. Trn ng thng vung gc
vi mt phng (ABCD) ti D ly mt im S sao cho SD=a. Cc mt bn ca tam gic l nhng tam
gic nh th no?
Bi 34: Hnh chp S.ADCD c y l hnh vung ABCD tm O v c cnh SA vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD). Gi H, I v K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn cc cnh SB, SC v SD. Chng
minh:
a)BC (SAB), CD (SAD)v BD (SAC).
b)SC (AHK) v I (AHK).
c)HK (SAC), t suy ra HK AI.
Bi 35: Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C. Trn na ng thng At vung gc vi (ABC) ly im S. Gi
H, K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln SB v SC. Chng minh AK vung gc vi (SBC) v
KH vung gc vi SB.
CHC CC EM T KT QU CAO TRONG HC TP

----------------------------------o0o---------------------------------

Bai Tap Gioi Han

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bai Tap Gioi Han

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gio vin: L Vn Linh.

Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

Bi 2: Chng minh rng : a) lim

Bi 2: Tnh cc gii hn sau

Bi 3: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

Bi 4: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

Bi 5: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

1) lim 1 0,9 0,9 0,9 ... 0,9

3) lim sin sin 2 ... sin n , k ;

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

10) lim 2.3n 4n ;

II. Cc phng php tm gii hn ca hm s

Bi 3: Tnh cc gii hn sau

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

3-Tm gii hn dng

Bi 4: Tnh cc gii hn sau

4-Tm gii hn dng

Bi 5: Tnh cc gii hn sau

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

5-Tnh gii hn dng

Bi 6: Tnh cc gii hn sau

6-Tnh gii hn dng

x100 10x10 100

Bi 7: Tnh cc gii hn sau

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

7-Tnh gii hn dng ca hm s

(x a1 )(x a 2 )...(x a n ) x ; 14) lim

x 3 3x x 2 2x ; 11) lim x( x 2 2x 2 x 2 x x);

8-Tnh gii hn dng 0. ca hm s

Bi 2: Tnh cc gii hn sau

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

lim f x , lim f x v limf x

IV. Mt vi qui tc tm gii hn

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

Bi 2: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=1

Bi 3: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau ti im x=1 v x=3 f x

Bi 5: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=0

a)Tm a hm s lin tc tri ti x=1;

lin tc trn khong (-1; 1).

c)Hm s f(x)= 8 2x 2 lin tc trn na khong [ ; ) .

Bi 3: Gii thch v sao:

Bi 4: Tm cc khong, na khong trn mi hm s sau y lin tc:

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

c)f x x2 2 x 3; d)f x x 1 sinx.

Bi 6: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau y trn tp xc nh ca n

VII. ng dng hm s lin tc

4)Phng trnh x3 1000x2

Tui tr i ln non sng vy gi. Ting ni hc tr t nc hoi mong.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

CHC CC EM T KT QU CAO TRONG HC TP

Bi 1: Cho t din ABCD, M v N l cc im ln lt thuc AB v CD sao cho MA 2MB,

cc cnh SA, SB, SC, SD ln lt ti cc im A 1,B1, C1,D1. CMR:

thng PQ i qua trung im ca cnh BB. Tnh di on thng PQ.

Gio vin: L Vn Linh. Trng THPT Hng Vng, Krng N, c Nng

Bi 6: Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD. Gi D1, D2, D3 ln lt l im i xng vi ca im D qua A,