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  • Total Percentage of ET Expenditure Over Total Expenditures: ND RD ND

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    Stanley Low
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    During the periods of 1971-1981 and 1981-1991, education expenditures in Malaysia prioritized preferential treatment for the Bumiputera ethnic group under the New Economic Policy. From 1997-2002, education expenditures increased following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the passage of the 1996 Education Act. Expenditures have continued rising since 2006 with a focus on teacher development programs and reforms to the teacher education system under the 2010 Malaysia Teacher Standard and post-2010 Education Blueprint.

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    During the periods of 1971-1981 and 1981-1991, education expenditures in Malaysia prioritized preferential treatment for the Bumiputera ethnic group under the New Economic Policy. From 1997-2002, education expenditures increased following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the passage of the 1996 Education Act. Expenditures have continued rising since 2006 with a focus on teacher development programs and reforms to the teacher education system under the 2010 Malaysia Teacher Standard and post-2010 Education Blueprint.

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    6 views3 pages

    Total Percentage of ET Expenditure Over Total Expenditures: ND RD ND

    Uploaded by

    Stanley Low
    During the periods of 1971-1981 and 1981-1991, education expenditures in Malaysia prioritized preferential treatment for the Bumiputera ethnic group under the New Economic Policy. From 1997-2002, education expenditures increased following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the passage of the 1996 Education Act. Expenditures have continued rising since 2006 with a focus on teacher development programs and reforms to the teacher education system under the 2010 Malaysia Teacher Standard and post-2010 Education Blueprint.

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    Total Percentage of ET Expenditure over total Expenditures

    1971-1981: 2nd & 3rd Malaysia Plan. Slowdown due to accelerated


    expansion during 2nd Malaysia Plan (Alatas, 1972)
    1981-1991: New Economic Policy (NEP). Preferential treatment towards
    Bumiputera (Ong, 2012)
    1997- 2002: Financial crisis & Education Act 1996 (MOE, 2004)

    2006- 2010: Education


    Development Master
    Plan. Focus on
    development of
    teachers (MOE, 2006)

    Total ET Expenditure from 1970-2014

    2010: Malaysia
    Teacher Standard and
    revamping of teacher
    education system
    (Jamil, 2014)

    E/T Operating Expenditures (RM mil)

    E/T Development Expenditures (RM mil)

    TOTAL E/T EXPENDITURES

    Post 2010: OE
    continues to increase
    due to Malaysia
    Education Blueprint
    (MOE, 2013)

    Overview
    Education & Training one of the biggest
    expenditures in the government budget
    Adopts the theory of commodity egalitarianism
    E&T has helped boost the countrys quality of
    human capital
    Brain drain problem, but initiatives such as
    TalentCorp to curb this

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