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Chapter 2 II Volume of Solids ENRICH
Chapter 2 II Volume of Solids ENRICH
Cubes
Volume = length length length
=l3
2.2
Cuboids
Volume = length x breadth x height
2.3
Right Prisms
Volume of a right prism = area of cross-section x height (length)
2.4.
2.5
Right Pyramids
Volume =
2.6
Height
1
base area
3
height
Volume =
2.7
Spheres
Volume =
Volume of Solid
4
r3
3
Enrichment
2.8
2
r3
3
3cm
1 cm
5 cm
DIAGRAM 1
Example 1
volume,
Diagram 1 shows a solid cone with base radius of 5 cm and height of 3 cm. A
small hemisphere with radius 1 cm is carved out of the solid. Find the
22
in cm3, of the remaining solid. Use
.
7
Volume of the cone =
1
22
x
x 5 x 5 x3 = 78.57 cm3
3
7
2
22
x
x 1 x 1 x 1 = 2.10 cm3
3
7
The volume of the remaining solid = 78.57 cm3 - 2.10 cm3 = 76.47 cm3
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
10 cm
5 cm
5 cm
DIAGRAM 2
2
Diagram 2 shows the tip of a cone touches the top of the cuboid and the base rests on the
base of the cuboid. If the cone is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm3,
22
of the remaining solid. Use
.
7
10
DIAGRAM 3
3
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
In Diagram 4, two identical cones fit exactly on top of each other in a cylinder.
Diagram 4
The volume of each cone is 132 cm. If the area of the base of the cone is 9 cm, find the
22
volume of the cylinder. Use
.
7
5cm
8 cm
6 cm
DIAGRAM 5
5
The diagram 5 shows a right prism with a hollow cylinder.If the diameter of the hollow
22
cylinder is 3.5 cm, find the volume of the solid. (Use
).
7
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
9 cm
6 cm
15 cm
Diagram 6
6
The solid as shown in the diagram 6 is made up of a cylinder and a cone. Calculate the
22
volume of the solid. (Use
).
7
Diagram 7
7
Diagram 7 shows a solid formed by combining a right prism with a half cylinder on the
rectangular ABCD.
BF = CE = 10 cm , FG = EH = 8 cm and BC = 13cm.
Calculate the volume,in cm 3 , of the solid.
22
[use
]
7
13 cm
5 cm
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
Diagram 8
8
12 cm
10 cm
15 cm
Diagram 9
Diagram 9 shows a solid cuboid . A cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 7 cm is taken
22
out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm 3 , of the remaining solid.[use
].
7
Diagram 10
10
Diagram 10 shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a cuboid . Calculate
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
1. Nov 2003, Q6
1. Diagram shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a half cylinder on the
rectangular plane DEFG.
DE = 7 cm, EF = 10 cm and the height of the pyramid is 9 cm.
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid.
22
[Use
]
[4 marks]
7
2. July 2004, Q2
Diagram 1 shows a solid formed by joining a right prism and a right pyramid.
Right angled triangle PST is the uniform cross-section of the prism. PQRS is a square and the
height of the pyramid is 7 cm.
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
[4 marks]
3. Nov 2004, Q2
4. July 2005, Q8
Diagram 4 shows a container formed by combining a half-cylinder and a right prism. The base
ABDE of the container lies on a horizontal table. Right angled triangle GAB is the uniform crosssection of the prism. The height of the container is 21 cm. The container is filled with water to a
height of 14cm
and LM = 3 cm.
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
22
]
7
[4 marks]
5. Nov 2005, Q6
Diagram shows a solid cone with radius 9 cm and height 14 cm. A cylinder with radius 3 cm and
height 7 cm is taken out of the solid.
Calculate the volume, in cm3 , of the remaining solid.
[Use
22
]
7
[4 marks]
6. July 2006
12 cm
10 cm
15 cm
Volume of Solid
Enrichment
Diagram shows a solid cuboid. A cone is taken out of the solid. The diameter of the base of the
cone is 7 cm and the height of the cone is 9 cm. Calculate the volume of the remaining solid.
22
[Use
].
[4 marks ]
7
7. Nov 2006, Q5
Diagram 2 shows a combined solid consists
of a right prism and a right pyramid which
are joined at the plane EFGH. V is vertically
above the base EFGH. Trapezium ABGF is
the uniform cross of the prism.
[ 4 marks ]
8 June 2007
Diagram 4 shows a solid right prism with a half-cylinder removed from the prism. The diameter of the
half-cylinder is 7 cm PQ = QR = 8 cm.
12 cm
P
Volume of Solid
R
Diagram 4
10
Enrichment
22
]
7
[ 4 marks ]
B
H
8 cm
12 cm
Diagram 6
22
]
7
[ 4 marks ]
8 cm
H
3 cm
F
K
5 cm
A
B
Volume of Solid
11
Diagram 8
Enrichment
22
, calculate the volume, in cm3, of the composite solid.
7
Using
[ 4 marks ]
11. Nov 2008, Q4
Diagram 4 shows a composite solid formed by the combination of a right prism and half circular
cylinder at the rectangular plane ABFE. Right angled triangle DFE is the uniform cross-section of the
prism.
6 cm
E
G
C
F
A
The diameter of the halfHcircular cylinder is 7 cm and the volume of the composite solid is 451.5 cm 3.
Diagram 4
22
Using
, calculate
7
B
a) the volume , in cm3, of the half circular cylinder,
b) the length, in cm, of BC.
[ 5 marks }
ANSWERS
Exercise 2.9
2
6
184.52 cm 3
569.71 cm 3
3
7
4
8
718.67 cm 3
1359.43 cm 3
5
792 cm 3
576.19 cm 9
19 cm 3
1448 cm 3
10
840 cm 3
Exercise 2.10
No
1
2003N
Volume of Solid
No
11
Key
402.5
12
Year
2008N
Key
a)115.5
b) 16
Enrichment
2
3
4
5
6
7
2004J
2004N
2005J
2005N
2006J
2006N
8
9
10
2007J
2007N
2008J
Volume of Solid
91
h=6
1800
990
1710.17
a)522.67
b) 2.37
153
987
1064
13