d

Js

1
2
3
4
5
6

(N...E)
310
310
305
290
305
290

()
45
50
70
50
50
50

(m)
0
0.39
0.55
0.59
0.68
0.27

family B

1
2
3
4
5

270
245
250
247
244

65
55
55
65
70

0
0.47
0.48
0.67
0.68

90
65
70
67
64

family C

1
2
3
4

161
137
115
125

64
61
65
56

0
0.55
0.6
0.66

341
317
295
305

Bidang Diskontinu

Joint No.

family A

spasi
spasi
spasi
spasi

kekar
kekar
kekar
kekar

A=
0.330514
B=
0.394472
C=
-0.25956
rata-rata= 0.155142

cos (n-s)

cos (n)

cos (s)

0.7071067812
0.7071067812
0.7660444431
0.906307787
0.7660444431
0.906307787

0.707107
0.766044
0.939693
0.766044
0.766044
0.766044

0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863

25
35
35
25
20

0.9961946981
0.9396926208
0.9659258263
0.9510565163
0.9335804265

0.906308
0.819152
0.819152
0.906308
0.939693

0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863

26
29
25
34

-0.241921896 0.898794
-0.615661475 0.87462
-0.866025404 0.906308
-0.766044443 0.829038

0.99863
0.99863
0.99863
0.99863

(d180) (90 - d)
130
45
130
40
125
20
110
40
125
40
110
40

sin (n)

sin (s)

abs (cos)

radian

I-m

0.707107
0.642788
0.34202
0.642788
0.642788
0.642788

0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562

0.5363218769
0.5745737776
0.7367597373
0.7269614725
0.619660771
0.7269614725

1.004723
0.958713
0.742531
0.75691
0.902486
0.75691

()
57.566398 0 - 1
54.930211 1 - 2
42.543878 2 - 3
43.367735 3 - 4
51.708634 4 - 5
43.367735 5 - 6

0.422618
0.573576
0.573576
0.422618
0.34202

0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562
0.0523359562

0.9237398062
0.7987148854
0.8201744194
0.8828867851
0.8939763091

0.393064
0.64564
0.609081
0.488822
0.464655

22.520911
36.992442
34.897742
28.00742
26.622759

0.438371
0.48481
0.422618
0.559193

0.0523359562 -0.194197395 1.766236 101.19784

0.0523359562 -0.51235873 2.108726 120.82107
0.0523359562 -0.761691778 2.436716 139.61357
0.0523359562 -0.604943376 2.220491 127.22477

7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11

J (i-m)

d (i-m)

dxw

(m)

(m)

(m)

0.39
0.55
0.59
0.68
0.27

0.216682
0.362734 0.330514
0.431809
0.459067
0.182277

0.47
0.48
0.67
0.68

0
0.408026
0.388598 0.394472
0.571558
0.604178

0.55
0.6
0.66

0
-0.197187
-0.387413
-0.453638

-0.25956

LABORATO

LERENG

SCANLINE

Arah Kemiringan (af)

Kemiringan (bf)

Tinggi Lereng Tunggal (h)

Bidang
Diskontinu

Joint No.

197

Arah Kemiringan (s

Kemiringan (s)

60

Panjang (L)

Js

(N E)

()

(m)

(d 180)

(90 - d)

310

45

310

50

305

an - as

130

45

-45

0.39

130

40

-45

70

0.55

125

20

-50

290

50

0.59

110

40

-65

305

50

0.68

125

40

-50

290

50

0.27

110

40

-65

270

65

90

25

-85

245

55

0.47

65

35

-110

250

55

0.48

70

35

-105

247

65

0.67

67

25

-108

244

70

0.68

64

20

-111

161

64

341

26

166

137

61

0.55

317

29

142

115

65

0.6

295

25

120

125

56

0.66

305

34

130

Bidang
Diskontinu

Joint No.

Js

(N E)

()

(m)

(d 180)

(90 - d)

Spasi kekar A

0.4133206026

Spasi kekar B

0.5749936538

Spasi kekar C

0.4524716623

Spasi kekar rata-rata sebenarnya

0.4802619729

Frekuensi kekar, = 1/spasi

2.0821969184

RQD = 100 e^(-0.1 (0.1 + 1)

98.0979894353

Keterangan:
Js

: Spasi kekar semu

: Dip direction face

: Dip face

: Dip direction scanline

: Dip scanline

: Dip direction normal terhadap bidang kekar

: Dip normal terhadap bidang kekar

: Dip direction kekar

: Dip kekar

: Sudut normal terhadap kekar dan scanline

i-m

: Nomor jalur

J (i-m)

: Jarak semu kekar untuk nomor jalur i-m

d (i-m)

: Jarak duga (sebenarnya) kekar untuk jalur i-m

dxw

: Jarak duga (sebenarnya) kekar rata-rata dari suatu keluarga kekar

dsw

: Bobot rata-rata jarak sebenarnya kekar dari garis scanline

: Faktor bobot Terzaghi (1/cos)

: Frekuensi diskontinuitas (1/spasi)

Keterangan : Kualitas sangat baik

LABORATORIUM TEKNIK PEMBORAN DAN PELEDAKAN

ACARA 1 : KRITERIA PENGGALIAN

175

3
2,96

cos (n - s)

cos (n)

cos (s)

sin (n)

sin (s)

abs (cos )

i-m

()
1

0.7071067812

0.7071067812

0.9986295348

0.7071067812

0.0523359562

0.9999674475

0.4623076578

0.7071067812

0.7660444431

0.9986295348

0.6427876097

0.0523359562

0.9999608043

0.5072919691

0.6427876097

0.9396926208

0.9986295348

0.3420201433

0.0523359562

0.999947824

0.5852950301

0.4226182617

0.7660444431

0.9986295348

0.6427876097

0.0523359562

0.9999872209

0.2896597863

0.6427876097

0.7660444431

0.9986295348

0.6427876097

0.0523359562

0.999968039

0.4580881499

0.4226182617

0.7660444431

0.9986295348

0.6427876097

0.0523359562

0.9999872209

0.2896597863

0.0871557427

0.906307787

0.9986295348

0.4226182617

0.0523359562

0.9999995092

0.0567635445

-0.3420201433

0.8191520443

0.9986295348

0.5735764364

0.0523359562

0.9999853819

-0.3098012124

-0.2588190451

0.8191520443

0.9986295348

0.5735764364

0.0523359562

0.9999910993

-0.2417402659

-0.3090169944

0.906307787

0.9986295348

0.4226182617

0.0523359562

0.9999861274

-0.3017988205

-0.3583679495

0.9396926208

0.9986295348

0.3420201433

0.0523359562

0.9999808924

-0.354194157

-0.9702957263

0.8987940463

0.9986295348

0.4383711468

0.0523359562

0.9998783145

-0.8938434178

-0.7880107536

0.8746197071

0.9986295348

0.4848096202

0.0523359562

0.9999224333

-0.7136381716

-0.5

0.906307787

0.9986295348

0.4226182617

0.0523359562

0.999965686

-0.4746509927

-0.6427876097

0.8290375726

0.9986295348

0.5591929035

0.0523359562

0.999951992

-0.5614306607

cos (n - s)

cos (n)

cos (s)

sin (n)

sin (s)

abs (cos )

i-m

()
1

eterangan : Kualitas sangat baik

i-m
-

J (i-m)

d (i-m)

dxw

(m)

(m)

(m)

2
0

0.39

0.3899860392

0.55

0.5499750002

0.59

0.5899828017

0.68

0.6799855229

0.27

0.2699942517
0.4133206026

0.47

0.4699988541

0.48

0.4799944402

0.67

0.669992463

0.68

0.6799888578
0.5749936538

0.55

0.5499458857

0.6

0.5999677406

0.66

0.659973023
0.4524716623

i-m
-

J (i-m)

d (i-m)

dxw

(m)

(m)

(m)