2

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2.2

(1) 2 ;
2
x 2 x 0 0
.
..
2x 2 3x 7 0 , 2x 2 5x 0 , 4x 2 36 0
(2) 2 ;
2
x 2 x 0 0 0 0
..
2x 2 5x 0 ( 0 )
4x 2 36 0 ( 0 )
2
)
0 : x 2 0 x 2 x 2
.
..
4x 2 36 0
4x 2 36
4x 2 36

4
4
2
x 9
x 9
x 3
x 3
x3

0 : x 2 x 0 xx

.
..
2x 2 5x 0
x 2x 5 0
x0
2x 5 0

2x 5
2x 5

2
2
1 26

0 x 0 x 0


2
x

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

5
2

1)
: 3x 2 12 0
:
3x 2 12 0
3x 2 12
x2 4
x 2
2)
: 4x 2 20 0
:
4x 2 20 0
4x 2 20
x 2 5

3)
: 3x 2 12x 0
:
3x 2 12x 0
3x x 4 0
x 0 x40
x0 x4
4)
: 2x 2 x 0
:
2x 2 x 0
x 2x 1 0
x 0 2x 1 0
1
x0 x
2

1.
:
i. x 2 x 3 0
iii.
2.

3.

4.

1 2 0

:
i. x 2 5x 0
iii. 12x 2 15x 0
:
i. x 2 25 0
iii. x 2 8 0

2
ii. 3 x 1 x 0

ii. 3x 2 6x

ii. 3x 2 12 0
iv. 8x 2 18

2 26

5.

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

i. x 2 15 0

ii. 3x 2 12 0

:
2
2
i. x x x 4 0

ii.

iii. x 3 x 0
6.

7.

1 x 2 2 0

iv. x 3 4x

) 2x 2 x 0
) 2x 2 4 0

2x x 3 x 2

) 2x 2 1 0
) 2x 2 6x 0

2 x 3 x 2 6

)
x 2 x 0 0
2 4

.
:
2 4

x 2 x 0 , 0

x1,2

..
6x 2 5x 1 0
5 ,
6,

2 4 5 4 6
1 25 24 1 0
2

5 1 4 1
x

5 1 5 1
12
12 3
x

2
2 6
12
x 5 1 6 1

12
12 2

1)
: 6x 2 5x 1 0
:
:
6 5 1
:
2
2 4 5 4 6
1 25 24 1 0

3 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

1

1,2

5 1 5 1

2
26
12

5 1 6
1

12 12 12

5 1 4 1

12 12 3
3 1 x 3 0
2

2
: x

2)

:
:
1 3 1 3
:
2 4

3 2 3 1 4
3 2 3 1
3 1 0 .

3 1 4 1 3

3 1
3 1
1,2

2
2 1
3 1 3 1 2
1
1
2
2

3 1 3 1 2 3
2

3.
2
2

3 1
2

3 1

3)

:
.
x 2 6x 9 0 . 2x 2 5x 3 0 . 3x 2 4x 2 0
:
.
2
2 4 6 4 1 9 36 36 0
.
.
2
2 4 5 4 2 3 25 24 1 0
.

1.
)

2x 2 x 1 0 ) 2x 2 6x 4 0

4 26

2x x 3 x 2 6

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2.
x2 3 1 x 3 0

)
)

x2

:
i. x 2 3x 2 0
iii. 2x 2 x 3 0

2 1 x 2 0

3.

ii. x 2 x 2 0
iv. 10x 2 x 2 0

4.

:
i. x 2 3x 2 0
iii. 2x 2 6x 3 0

5.

ii. 3x 2 5x 1 0
iv. 7x 2 4x 1 0

:
2
2
i. 7x 5x 9 3 2x 1

iii.

x 1

3x(x 2) x 1

ii.
2

2x 1

5(x 2) 6

2
iv. 3x 3 x 1 2x 1 2x 1

v. 7x 2 3x 1 x 2
2

6.

:
x2 2
i. x
3
2

:
i. x 3 2x 2 9x 18 0
iii. x 3 x 2 x 1

ii. x 2

2x 1
x2
x
6
3

7.

8.

ii. 2x 3 x 2 8x 4 0
iv. x 5 x 4 x 1

:
2
2
1
i. x 1 x 9 x 3 x
ii.

5x 10 x

3x 6 x 2
1

)
(1) ;
f( ) = 2 + + 0 , .
(2) ;

x 2 x 0 .
(3) ;

x 2 x 0
2 .

5 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

(4) ;

:
>0 1,2
2
x x = x 1 x 2
:
=0
2
x 2 x = x

:
<0 :

(1)

:
2
() f x 2x x 1 .
1 2
x 4x 8
2
2
() h x 2x 3x 7
() g x

:
2

() 2 4 1 4 2 1
x1,2

1 8 9 0 ,

1 9 1 3

x1 1
2
2 2
4

1
2
. f x 2x x 1
2
1

2 x 1 x x 1 2x 1 .
2

1
2
2 4 4 4 8 16
16 0 ,
()
2
4 4
x0

4

.
1
2
1
2
2
1 2
1
2
g x x 4x 8 x 4 .
2
2
2
2

0 ,
() 4 3 4 2 7 9 56 47

.
x2

(2)

:
x 2 7x 12
.
A
2x 2 5x 3

6 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

x 2 7x 12 x1 3 x 2 4 ,
1
2x 2 5x 3 x1 3 x 2 . :
2
x 3 x 4 x 4
A
1
2x 1 .

2 x 3 x
2

x 3
1
x .
2

(1)

i. x x 6
ii. x 2 7x 12
iii. 2x 2 x 1
iv. 5x 2 x 4
2

(2)

:
)

(3)

x 2 3x 18

x 2 + 4x - 12

x 2 25
x 2 - 6x + 5

:
2
a. f x 3x 7x 6 .

1
2
1 2
5
c. h x x 2x
2
2
(4)

:
2
a. f x 5x 9x 2 .
9
1
b. g x x 2 3x
2
2
1
2
c. h x x 2 x 1
3
3
(5)
:
x 2 5x 4
.
A
3x 2 11x 4
(6)
:
x2 x 6
.
K 2
x 2x 3
b. g x 2x 2 2x

7 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2.3

(1)

68
cm

26 cm.

x, y .
2x + 2y = 68

2
x 2 + y = 262

x + y = 34

2
x 2 + y = 676

y = 34 x

x 2 + (34 x ) = 676
2

x 2 + 342 2. 34 x + x 2 676 = 0
2 x 2 68 x + 1156 676 = 0
2 x 2 68 x + 480 = 0
x 2 34 x + 240 = 0
= 342 4. 240 = 1156 960 = 196
x =

34 14
34 14
34 196
=
=
2
2
2

y = 34 x

34 14
2

= 24 10

y = 10 24.

24 10
(2)

x 1,
x,
x + 1
,
.
2
2
: (x + 1 ) = x 2 + (x 1 ) x 2 + 2x + 1 = x 2 + x 2 2x +
1
x 2 + 4x = 0
x (x 4) = 0
x 4 = 0 x 0
x=4

8 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

,
,
4 1 , 4, 4 + 1,
3, 4, 5
(3)

4m

3m

d ,

O
Z

: 0 < d < 3
= +


d
= 4d + 3d d 2
= 7d d 2 (1)
, =
.
1
=

2
1
=
4. 3 = 6 (2)
2
(1), (2)
7d 3 d 2 = 6
d 2 7d + 6 = 0
= 49 24 = 25,

d =

75
= 1 6 , d
2

=1
(4)

12

.
,
8

9 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

t o
,
t + 12.
1
1 ,

t
1


t 12
8 , ,
1
8.
t
1
8.

t 12
1
1

8. + 8.
=1
t
t 12
8(t + 12) + 8t = t(t + 12)
8t + 96 + 8t = t 2 + 12t
t 2 4t 96 = 0
= 16 + 4. 96 = 16 + 384 = 400
t=

4 20
4 400
=
= 12 8 t 0
2
2

(1)

. .

(2)

25 cm 2.
;

(3)

10.

)
;
) ;
(4)

4 cm
.
88 cm2.

10 26


2
(5)

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

: =

( - 3)
. 104 ,
2

;
(6)

= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ....... + =

( + 1)
2

, = 300.
(7)

300 cm 2.

5 cm ,
.
(8)

x :

()

(9)

()

()

()

, :
) .
) , 2 ,
24.
) , 3
.

(10) 10 .
25

cm

, .
(11) 150

m.

5m ,
.
(12) ,
74.

11 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

(13) O

.
, :

, 506.
;
(14)
( ).
240 ,
;
(15) 4 cm, 6 cm 8 cm.

x cm,

. x.
(16)

.
, :
5 ,
5 1200.
,
.
;
(17)

6

cm.

,
,

3
8

.
.
(18)

3 m.

12 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

,
.
(19)
6 m, 251,2 m2 .
.
(20) ,

,

5/9
.

(g
= 10m/ sec 2 ).

13 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2.4
(1)
;

.

:

.

.
...
.

.

.

(1)

x3 1
3
2
x 3 x x 3x
x3 1
3

x 3 x x(x 3)
x3
1
3
x(x 3)
x(x 3) x(x 3)
x 3
x
x(x 3)

x3 1
3
2
x 3 x x 3x

:
:x(x-3)

x(x 3) (x 3) 3 x 2 3x x 3 3
x 2 2x 0 x(x 2) 0
x 0 (

x 2 0 x 2

(2)
:
1
3
5

2
2x 3 3x 2x
x
1
3
5

2x 3 x 3 2x x

1
3
5

.
2
2x 3 3x 2x
x

14 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

1
3
5
3

( x 2x 3 0 x 0 x
2x 3 x 2x 3 x
2
)
1
3
5
x 2x 3
x 2x 3
x 2x 3
2x 3
x 2x 3
x
x 3 5 2x 3
x 3 10x 15
x 10x 3 15
9x 12
12
x

9
4
x .
3

(3)

3
30
3
5

.
4 2x 8 1 x 2 x 2 2x

:
3
30
3
5

4 2x 8 1 x 2 x 2 2x
3
30
3
5

( 8 1 x 2 x 0 )
2 2 x 8 1 x 2 x 2 1 x
3
30
8 2 x 1 x
8 2 x 1 x

2 2 x
8 1 x
3
5
8 2 x 1 x
8 2 x 1 x

2x
2 1 x
12 1 x 30 2 x 24 1 x 20 2 x
12 12x 60 30x 24 24x 40 20x
12x 30x 24x 20x 12 60 24 40
2x 8
x 4

1.
:
3
1

i.
x 1
2
2.

3.

:
2
1

1
i.
x x 2
x 1 2x
2

iii.
x
1 x
x x 1

ii.

2x 1
5

x 3 x 3

ii.

:
15 26

1 1
2
x2 x

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2
1

1
x 1 x 1
1
2( 3)
1

iii.
2
4 3
1
3
4x
x
4

2
v.
2
x x x 1 x 1
i.

4.

3 1
1
2
3 3
1
x2
2x 5

2
iv.
x 2 x 1 x 3x 2
ii.

:
5 x 2 2 x 3
i.

3
x2
x3
2x 1 7x 1 2x 2 3x 45
ii.

3x 3 6x 6
4x 2 4
3 x 2x
2x 1 5

iii.
x 4 2x 8 3x 12 6
7x 8
x4
x

iv.
21
8x 11 3
2x 3
x 5
11
6

v.
2x 4
3 x 2 2
7x 16
x 8
23 x

vi.
21
4x 10 70 3
2
x 1 x 1 2 x 2
vii.

x 2 x 2
x2 4
2x 13 2 x 6 7 10x 78
viii.

2x 16
x 8
8 3x 24
x
x 1 x 8 x 9

ix.
x 2 x 1 x 6 x 7
x 5 x 6 x 4 x 15

x.
x 4 x 7 x 5 x 16
4
7
37

2
xi.
x 2 x 3 x 5x 6
2 2x
x 2
x4

xii.
2
2
9x 4 9x 12x 4 9x 2 4
3
4
x 1

2
xiii.
x 2 5x 15 x 5x 6
x 1 x 2
4

2
0
x 1 x 3 x 2x 3
xiv.
2 x 1
1
3x 2 1
xv.

1
3x 1
x 1
3x 2 4x 1
1
1
1
x
xvi.
x 1
1
x 3

16 26

xvii.

xviii.

xix.

xx.

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

x 1 x 1

x 1 x 1 1
x 1
2
1
x 1
1 x 1 x

1 x 1 x 3
1 x
14 x
1
1 x
3x 5 5x 3

2x
2x 4
6
4

4x 3 2x 5
3
3

9
4
1
1
1
1 x 1 x 1 x 3 0
1
x
x
2x
1
1 x 1 x 1 x

17 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

2.5
)

.
,
0

1.

.

.

.

.


.


.

.
,
, .
: 0
,
,
.
: 0

.
.

.

18 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

,
,
.
: 0
,
,
.
: 0
,
.
,
.

(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)

0 , 0 0

0 , 0 0
0 0 0 0
0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0

)
(1
)

19 26

(2
)

(3
)

(4
)

(5
)

(6
)

(7
)

(8
)

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

,

.

,

.



,

.

,

.



,

.

,

.

, , ,

20 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7
)
(8
)
(9
)

2 0 `

2 2 0 , 0 0



1
0

0 ,

1

0
0 ,

, ,

1 1

, ,

1 1

,
, ,

1
1

(1) 3 , 6 2 3
:
6 2 3
6 2 3 0
3 0 ()
(2) 1 , 1
21 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

:
1
1 0
1 1 0

1 1 0
1 1 0 ()

(3) 2 9 6
:
2 9 6
2 9 6 0
2 2 3 32 0
2
3 0 ()
(4) 4 8 2
:
2
4 8 2
2

4 8 2 0

2 2 2 4 8 2 0
2 6 9 2 0
2 2 3 3

0 ()

(1)
(2)

2 9 6 .
2
2 2

(3)
2 2 2 1 0 .
;
(4)

:
2
2
a.
x 2 y 1 0

b.
x 2 y 2 2x 4y 5 0
(5)
4,5 x 4,6 5,3 y 5,4

x
2
i) x + y
ii) x y
iii)
iv) x 2 + y
y
(6)
x y
2 < x < 3
3 < y < 5.

22 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

0,2
0,1,

:
i)
ii)

1 1
(8)
:
x 5 . x > 5
5x 25
5x x 2 25 x 2
x 5 x 5 x 5 x
x 5x
05

(9)

, 1 .
1 1
(10)
, , 4

(11)
:
2
2
2
2
i) 0
ii) 0
(12)
:
2
i) 2 4 5 0
ii) 6 11 0
(7)

0 ,

(13)

x 2 x 3 2x 2 x 2

2
2
(14)
2
(15)
, :

2

1
(16)
1 2 2
2
1
1
2
x

(17)
x 0 : x
2
x
x
2
2
2
(18)
: x y z 14 2x 4y 6z
(19)
, , , , :

1 1 1

2
2
2
(20)
2 2 5 0 :
2

(21)
3 :
4
3
1 x2 y2
1
(22)
x, y :
2 (x y)2
(23)
, :

23 26


2
(24)

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

: 0

(25)

, , , :
2
2
2
i) 2 1 2
ii) 1 1 1 8

(26)

, , , :
2
i) 4
ii) 8

, + +=1 .

1 1 1
: ) 2 ) 9


(27)

0 x 1 2 y 2
y
x y , y , 2x 3y , x y ,
x
(28)

(29)
x, y
2 x y .
x 2 , y 2 , y 1 , x 1
2

(30)
(31)

2 2 3

6
2 4
265 522 1257 , .

(32)
x, y.

10 m2
45 m
)


.

,
.
..
2 x 3 1
33 3 x 1
:

4
10
5
10
:
2 x 3 1
33 3 x 1

4
10
5
10
33 3x 3
2x 6 1

4
10
5
10

24 26

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

33 3x 3
2x 5

4
10
5
10
33
3x 3
2x 5
10
10
10 4 10

10
5
10
33 2 3x 3 40 2x 5
33 6x 6 40 2x 5
6x 2x 40 5 33 6
8x 38 46
8x 8
8x
8

8
8
x 1

(1)

.
7x 3 15 4x
a.
x 5 3
b.
2 x 3x 2
c.
d.

7 x 4x 1

(2)

.
4
2 2
a.
b.
c.
d.

3x 3 x 1 5 x

4y 2 y 3 3 y 3 2

5 2 t t 2

(3)

.
2x 3 3 x

2
a.
4
5
2
x
3 1 x x 2
b.
3
2
x 3 x 2
x 5

0
c.
3
2
1 x 1 x 2
x 1

3
d.

3 2
3
6
3 1 2

e.
3
2
4
t 1 2t 1 11t
t

f.
3
4
12

25 26


2
(4)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

:
x 3 2 4 x 3
3 x 1 x 7 x 6x 7 2 x 2 9

4x 1 3 1 x 10 2 1 x 8
3
3
1
2y 8 y 1 y
y 2
4
2
12
4x 3 5 2 x 3 4 2x 3 x 1

2x 3 3x 1

3 2x 1 x 3 x 4 1
2
3
4 x 3 x 1

(5)

:
8 3x 1 22
a.
2 3 2x 4
b.
4 6x 2 16
c.
(6)
,
A 2
2 3 ;
(7)

,
3x 2 1 x 1 x 1 .

(8)
,
15 .
5.
(9)

12, 14, 15.
15;

26 26