EJ.1.

-Hallar el diagrama de iteracion para la siguiente columna:

55

1
5

Punto 1. Compresion Pura:

=0.7
=0.8[0.85 ()+ ]
=0.8[0.85 210(692.811.88)+4200
11.88]
Po=
0.8=
Mo=
Punto 2. Fisuracion incipiente:
=0
.=(2)/3
.=23.09

d1= 34.64-(4+0.95+1.98/2)
d1=
28.7
d2=
11.43
d3=
17.82

2
3
1=0

C.G= 23.09
=0.850.85/2
75420.0699 kg

=
=+2+3
=

105181.8459 kg

=(23.0912.19)+2(23.0911.43)+3(
23.0917.82)
1031496.911 Kg-cm

=
Punto 3. Falla Balanceada:

Punto 4. Punto cercano a la flexion pura:

= -

1.66

=(0.003/
(0.003+))28.7
c= 13.27474561
1=5
C
1=

-24948

2=(2)/20.003

2=
2=
3=(3)/30.003

0.0004169
833.7993031
-1650.92262

0.001027196
2054.391638
-8135.390885

3=
2=

Punto 5. Traccion Pura:

=
=

49896

CREACION DEL DIAGRA

FALTAN

CURVA DE ITERACION
P
M
Ton
Ton-m
171
0
105
10
45
14
0
7
-50
0

CURVA REDUCIDA
P
M
Ton
Ton-m
120
0
59
6
34
11
0
6
-45
0

DIAGRAMA
200
150
100
p (ton)

50
0
0
-50
-100

Fc=
As=
fy=
Es=
ec=
ey=

1
5

15

210 kg/cm2
1.98 cm2
4200 kg/cm2
2000000
0.003
0.0021

5
1
5

5
5

Ast=6*1.98= 11.88
Ag=b*h/2=
692.8

0.85 ()+ ]

.85 210(692.811.88)+4200
171440.22 kg
171440.22 kg

4-(4+0.95+1.98/2)
cm
cm
cm

b=
h=

0 kg-cm

5.94

=(0.003/
(0.0030))28.7
c=
C

28.7

40
34.64

2=((28.75.94)/28.7)0.003
C
2=

0.0023790941 >0.0021

2=42001.98
8316 kg

2=

3=((28.711.43)/28.7)0.003

3=

0.0018052265

3=0.00180522000000
3=

3610.4

3=3610.431.98

1.43)+3(

3=

21445.776 kg

=0.852100.85/2
=
Kg

34884.398659 Kg

=+2+3
150.08515342

=(23.090.85/2)+1(23.091)2(23.0911.43)3(23.0
833.7993031
=
Kg

686506.13224 Kg-cm

2054.391638
Kg

Ast=

11.88 cm2

kg

N DEL DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION COLUMNA TRIANGULAR
200
150
100

CURVA ITERACION

CURVA REDUCIDA
p (ton)

50

FISURACION

FALLA BALANCEAD
0
0

-50
-100
M (ton -m)

10

12

14

16

34.64

40

cm2

20
20 ^2+^2=
40 ^2
=1200
=34.64

x
x2

5
15

=(4+0.95+1.982)/

x=

5.94

=5.94/

=20/4
0
=

x= 11.433379166 cm

*brazo bloque de concreto

=1/20.85
=

1)2(23.0911.43)3(23.0917.82)

12.1975

0.54630249

TRIANGULAR

CURVA ITERACION
CURVA REDUCIDA
FISURACION
FALLA BALANCEADA
16

LINEA DE FISURACION
0
0
105
10
FALLA BALANCEADA
0
0
45
14

Por semejanza de triangulos

5/5.94=15/2

x2=

17.82

DIAGRAMA DE ITERA
200

150

100

p (ton)

50

0
0

-50

-100

M(

AMA DE ITERACCION COLUMNA TRIANGULAR

CURVA ITERACION
CURVA REDUCIDA
FISURACION
FALLA BALANCEADA

M (ton -m)

10

12

14

16

TERACION

REDUCIDA

ION

ALANCEADA