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太陽光電
太陽光電
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJean2iGrfA
(2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSzA39c0_Js
33
(Opto-Electronic Effect)
.
(Electro-Optical Effect)
.
33
p-n
(Ohmic
Contact)
(a)
(b) ( )
p-n
p-n
a-p
a-i
a-n
(c)
a-p a-i
n-Si
a-i a-p
(d) HIT
34
p-n
(qVbi )
n
(Eg)
36
(I)
(I)
Ish
Imax
Vop
Voc
(V)
0
Vmax Voc
Iop
Ish
Vop
Iop
Vmax
Voc
Ish
Imax
(a) -
(b)
(a)
(b)
(V)
1.
Solar Cell
PhotovoltaicPV
1.()
e-
e-
11
12
13
1.
PN
(Photovoltaic effect)
2.
NP
(Photocurrent)
PN
SiNx
SiNx
Ag
N+
P-type
BSF
Al
Ag/Al
BSF
Al
EVA
EVA
TedlarTM (DuPont)
0.125"
0.015"
Cells 0.014"
0.015"
0.0015"
EVA
EVA
0.125"
0.015"
Cells 0.014"
0.015"
0.125"
() (
one-sun31%)
() (
one-sun69%)
(one-sun
85%)
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
()
Pin Pm
Im Vm
AM0AM1AM1.5
AM Air Mass( Air Mass )
Spectral Irradiance(Wm-2m-1)
AM0
AM1.5
AM1
45o
AM0
Earth
AM1.5
Wavelength (m)
24.7%
19.8%
14.5%
GaAs25.7%
CIGS18.8%
(InGaP/GaAs//InGaAs,
multijunction tandem cell)33.3%
3.
III-V
II-VI
3.()
3.()
3.()
3.()
5.
0.5
28
DI water
p
p
n
29
(DIGITIMES, 2007 8)
30
0.5V
2000
120W
150-190W
PV array
PV system
31
[]
PECVD
roll-to-roll
32
p-i-nn-i-p
pnI
I0.2 ~
0.5m
1.1 ~ 1.7eV1.1eV
33
1980
(5~7%)
(UV
)
34
(SiO2)
(quartzite)
98%
(metallurgical grade)
hydrogen chloride
(HCl) trichlorosilane
(SiHCl3)
(electronic grade EG)
solar grade
(SOG)
1.(Finger)
()
2.
(Pyramid Texture)
()
3.
()
4. (Point
Contact Cells) ()
6.
PV system
Power
Conditioner/
Inverter
(Stand-Alone)
(Grid- Connected)
6.()
(Stand-Alone)
()
(Grid- Connected)
(Backup PV Power
System)
7.
1.
2.
3.:
4.
5.
6. 20W 4kW
()
:3.6KW
:2006
()
:100KW
:2006
()
:150KW
:2006
()
8.
(/)
()
DuPont (//)
Ferro (//)
()
2007
Up-stream
Motech, GN,E-TON NSP,
Solartech, DelSolar.etc.(solar cells).
Mid-stream
,,,,,
(Module assembly)
Down-stream
(System assembly)
TedlarPolyester
DuPont
-
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
51
52
1%
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