Pharmacy PDF

Acknowledgments
As in all endeavor's thanks go to Allah ,without whose

blessings nothings is possible.
Thanks go to Dr Ahamed Badwi for comprehensive
reviewed MCQs, in pharmacy. and pharmacy students for
being our harshest critics
Dr Yehia H. Elmelik
Riyadh
1
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Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):

Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solids dispersed
in liquid or gas.
Shelf life 7- 14 days
Shake the bottle before use.
Lotions:
- Are liquid suspension intended for external
application to the body.
- Ex. Calamine Lotion, Benzyl benzoate.
- Shake the bottle before use.
- Store below 25%C.
- Using preservative to avoid contamination.
- Should be labeled for external use.
Ointment:
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use
- Ointment basses:
1. Oleaginous or hydrocarbon bases.
2. Absorption bases.
3. Emulsion bases.
4. Water soluble bases.
Methods of preparation:
1. Fusion method
2. Mechanical incorporation.
A. Using glass mortar pestle called Trituration
B. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.
2
Creams:
- Are semisolid preparations usually either:
1. O/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.)
2. W/o emulsion (oily cr.)
Pasts:
- Are concentrates of absorptive powder dispersed in
petrolatum or hydrophilic petrolatum.
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
- Paste differs from ointment in containing a large
amount of finely powdered solid.
Tablets:
- Methods of preparation:
1. Wet granulation.
2. Dry granulation.
3. Direct compression.
- Classification of tablets:
1. Tablet for oral ingestion.
2. Tablet used in oral cavity.
3. Tablet used to prepare solution.
Tablets may be coated for number of reasons:1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug.
2. To control release of drug.
3. To protect drug from acid content of stomach.
4. To incorporate another drug and provide
sequential release.
5. To avoid incompatibility.
6. To improve appearance.
Enteric coated tablets:

Are coated and remain intact in the stomach but
give their ingredient in the intestine. E.g. ecotrin.
3
Coating materials are fats fatty acidwaxes- PEG- Sugar and chocolate.
- Excipients of Tablets:
Diluents: Lactose Starch cellulose.
Binder: Starch cellulose gelatin.
Disintegrate: Starch der. Cellulose der.
Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium
and calcium separate.
5. Coloring agents
6. Flavoring agents.
7. Sweeteners:- e.g. saccharin and aspartame.
1.
2.
3.
4.
- Processing problems:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Capping.
Lamination
Picking.
Mottling.
Capsules
- Gelatin capsule may be hard or soft.
Pharmaceutical Calculations
Systems of weight and Measures
Metric System:
4
1. Units of weight:
Name of the unit

Kilogram
Gram
Milligram
Microgram
Addreviation
Kg
g
mg
ug
Relationship
1/1000 (0.001) kg
1/1000 (0.001) g
1/1000 (0.001) mg
Name of the unit

Liter
Milliliter
Micro liter
Abbreviation
L
ml
ul
Relationship
1/1000 (0.001) L
1/1000 (0.001) ml
1/1000 (0.001)m
Name of the unit
Abbreviation
Relationship
Meter
Centimeter
Millimeter
m
cm
mm
1/1000 (0.01) L
1/1000 (0.001)m
Conversion:
Exact equivalents are used for the conversion of specific
quantities in the pharmaceutical formulas and prescription
compounding
1 Mass
1 gram (g)
1 kilogram (kg)
1 grain (gr)
= 15.432 grain
= 2.240 pound
= 0.065 mg
1. Volume
1 liter (1)
= 35.2 fluid ounces

5
= 0.22 gallon
2. Length
1 meter (m)
1 inch
*
*
*
= 39.37inches
= 2.54 cm
1 tea spoonful (tsp.)

= 5ml
1 table spoonful (tbsp.)
= 15ml
1 milliliter (ml)
= 16 drops (dps or gtts)
Calculation of doses:
Total amount of doses = size of dose + number of doses.
Example # 1:
How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of
liquid medicine in 15ml contained 60 doses?
1 ml = 16 drops
15ml = ?? drops 480 dps or gtts
size of dose = 240dps /60 doses = 4 dps or gtts
Example # 2:
How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?

Number of doses = 10g/ 0.2g
= 50 doses
6
Example # 3:
How many milliliters of liquid medicines would provide
a patient with 2 table spoonful twice a day for 8 days?
Total amount = 2 15ml 2 8
= 480ml
Dosage Forms:
Iodine Solution
2% w/v
Normal Saline
0.9% w/v
Glycerol Solution 10% v/v
Potassium Permanganate Solution 0. 1% w/v
Mercurochrome Solution 2% w/v
Alcohol Solution
70%
Dextrose Solution
5%
Apparatus:
Baker, Watch glass, Measuring cylinder, Glass rod,
Balance, Mortar, Pestle, slab, Spatula.
Percentage concentration of Solution are Expressed as

follow:
1. Percent weight in weight (w/w)
EX How many gram of substance are needed to prepare
200 gram 10% w/w ?
7
2. Percent weight in volume (w/v)

Ex..... How many grams of drug are needed to make 120ml
of 25% solution?
3. Percent volume in volume (v/v)

Ex. How many ml of pure alcohol needed to make 500ml
of 10% alcohol?
Examples:
1. Prepare 100 ml of 70% using 95% alcohol.
Medication questions for further study:

1. On hand: Bus Copan 20 mg/ml
Order : 5mg
You give:
2. On hand: Bus Copan tablets 200mg

Order
: 0.4g
You give:
3. On hand : Aminophylline 250 mg /10ml

: 75 mg add to 1.v Order
You give:
other concentration Expression

Molarity (m): is the expression of the moles of solute
dissolved per liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing
the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters.
8
MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L
Ex.. How many grams of Na OH we need to prepare 0.5m

solution of NaOH(MW=40mg/mole) in 1L of H2 o?
Important Information

Over dose
)Antidote (
Protamine Sulphate
Heparin
Paracetamol
Warfarin
Morphine
Heavy metals
Poisoning by Lead, Mercury
& arsenic
Toxicity by Iron
9
N Acetyl cysteine
Vitamin K
Naloxone
Dimercaprol
Penicillamine
Deferoxamine
Mesylate
Toxicity by
organophosphates
Hypercalcemia
Vitamins
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin K

Warfarin
Insulin
Spironolactone
ACE Inhibitor
Heparin
Tetracycline
Edetate Disodium
Generic Name
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Pyridoxine
Cyanoconlamine
Ascorbic Acid
Phytomenadione

Aspirin, Vitamin K, Phenobarbital
B- Blockers
Digoxin
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Aspirin, Ampicillin
Antacid (Moxal )

/(- = )
+(/ = )
10
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Meaning
am
morning
aq
water
ad
right ear
as
left ear
au
each ear
bid
twice a day
Cap.
capsule
gtt
a drop
h
hour
hs
at bed time
inj
injection
nebul
a spray
non rep
do not repeat
noct
at night
no
number
ou
each eye
od
right eye
os
left eye
po
By mouth
pc
after eating
pm after
noon
evening
prn
when needed
pulv
a powder
qs
quantity
sufficient
qd
every day
qh
every hour
qid
four times day
soln
solution
stat
immediately
supp
syp
suppository
syrup
11
tab
tablet
tid
tbsp
tsp
three times a day

table spoon
tea spoon
ACE
AIDS
BP
USP
CNS
G6PD
HIV
HRT
NSAID
WHO
S.N.F.
Angiotesin- converting enzyme

Acquired immune Deficiency
Syndrome
British pharmacopoeia
United State pharmacopoeia
Central Nervous System
Glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenises
Human immune Deficiency virus.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Non- Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug
Trade Mark
World Health Organization
Saudi National Formulary
Ulcer Healing Drugs

:
.
. .
12
. Zollinger Elisson Syndrome .3
1: H2 blocker
Generic name
* Cimetidine
* Rantidine
* Famotidine
Trade name
* Tagmet
* Zantac
* Pepsidin
Use

.( prolactin) ( Cimetidine) 1 .1

( Rantidine)
( Famotidine)
.2
. ( Cimetidine)
2: Proton pump Inhibitors

Generic name
* Omeprazole
* Lansoprazole
* Esomeprazole
* Pantoprazole
* Rapeprazole
* Misoprazole
Trade name
* Losec
* Lanzor
* Nexium
* Protium
* Pariet
* Cytotic
Use

-----------
. Losec .
Losec

Sucralfate .
13
*
.
-. -
1: Bulkn Forming Laxative

:
- Bran
- Carboxy methyl cellulose

- Methyl cellulose
) ( - Mg S04
Liquid Parafin
3: Osmotic Laxative
)(Lactulose
- Sorbitol
- Glycerin
- Duphlac
4: Irritant Laxative
Trade name
Use
* Dulcolax
* Senalox -- -* -- --
Generic name
* Bisacodyl
* Senna
* Castor Oil
: )(OTC
*
A,D,E,K
14
Antidiarhoeal

Generic name
* Activated Charcol
* Koalin + Bectin
* Dopramide
* Lopramide
Trade name
Use
* Eucarbon
-- -* Kapect
* Lomotil -- -* Imodium -- -:
.( Lomotil) ( Imodium) .
Metronidazole .
.
.
.
Perpetration For Hemorrhoids

1-Bismuth Oxidex Perm balsam + Zinc oxide.
.[( ] Anusol)
2- Aluminum aulate + hydro cortisone acetate + Lidocaine +
Zinc oxide.
[( ] xyloproct)
3: Herbal antihaemorrhoidal Preparation.
( Neohealar)
15
Antispasmodic Drugs
Generic name
Trade name
Use
* Cisaprid
* Cisaprid --* Hyoscin
* Buscopan --* Mebeverin
* Duspatilin --* Simethicon
* Disfoatyl -- -* Peperment Oil
* --
Antiemetic

Generic name
* Metoclopramide
* Domperidone
* Meclazine
Trade name
* Primpran -* Motelium -* Navidoxine --
Use
---:
.(Antiflatuent drug) ( Simethicon)
Vitamins
Vitamin
* Vitamin A
* Vitamin B1
* Vitamin B2
* Vitamin B6
* Vitamin B12
* Vitamin C
* Vitamin D
Generic name
* Retinal
* Thiamine
* Riboflavin
* Pyridoxine
* Cyanoconlamine
* Ascorbic acid
* Cholecalciferol
16
* Vitamin E
* Vitamin K
*
* Phytomenadione
:
A-D-EK .
Vit B12 .
vit k ).(warfarin
Analgesics
Analgesics
1- Non opoid analgesics
2- Opoid analgesics

* Morphine sulfate
* Acetyl salicylic acid
* Codeine phosphate
* Fentanyl citrate
) (Aspirin
* Methadone HCL
* Naloxone
*Paracetamol
* Naluphin HCL
)(panadol
* Pethidine HCL
:
.
) (.
. .
. .

N-Acetylcyctine -
17
Ant migraine

Generic name
*Ergotamine
tartar ate
* Sumatriptan
Trade
name
* Cafergot
Use

* Imigran

1-Serotonin receptor blocker methysergide ,cyproheptadine
2-beta blocker: Propranolol
3-calcium channel blocker :Verapamil
Ant rhumatic

Generic name
Trade name
Use
* Diclofenac Sodium
* Voltaren Rumafin
* Piroxicam
* Diclofenac Potassium
* Indomethacin
* Ibu profen
* Feldin
* Rapidus Cataflam
* Indocid
* Brufen
-- --- --- --- --
* Meloxicam
* Tramadol
* Mefenamic acid
* Tebixucam
* Laormoxiciam
* Celecoxib
* Glucosamine
* Mobic
* Tramal
* Ponstan
* Tilcotil
* Xefo
* Celebrex
*Glucosamin
18
-- --- --- --- --- --- --- --
Drugs Supress Rhumatic Process

Use

T.N
* Pencillamine
S. N Generic
name
*
Pencillamine
Drugs for Gout

) (
T.N
Use

-- --
* Zyloric
* Colchicine
Generic
name
*Allopurinol
*colchicine
:
* ) (uric acid .
* ) (Zyloric
* )(Zyloric ).(Uric acid
* Ketoprofen Ibuuprofen ,Aspirin )(N S A I D

Non Steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs
* .
* Ibuprofen Paracetamol )(O T C

19
Drugs used for Neuromuscular disorder

...
*Myasthenia Gravis
Generic name
* Neostigmine
methyl sulphate
* Pyridostigmine
bromide
T.N
Use
*Neostigmine
* Mestinon
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Generic name
* Baclofen
* Tizandin
* Chlorzoxazone
T.N
Use
* Liordsal
* Sirdalud --* Parafon ---
Diabetes Mellitus
( ) Type(1)
( )Type (2)

:
.
20
Drugs Used in Diabetes

)Diabetes Mellitus (D.M
1- Insulin
2- Non Insulin
dependent D.M
dependent DM
)(juvenile D.M
)(N.I.D.D.M

()I.D.D.M

2- (Oral hypoglycemic
1- Insulin
drugs
1-Insulin
T.N
Use
*Human R

-----
*Insulatard
* Mixtard
S.N
* Human soluble Insulin
()(Regular Insulin )
* Human isophane insulin
)(NPH
* Regular Insulin+ NPH
:
) (S.c )(Regular Insulin
) (I.V or IM .
.
) ( -.
21
Oral Hypoglycemic drugs

First generation

Generic name
* Tolbutamide
T.N
*
Chlorpropamide
Use

Generic name
* Glibenclamide
T.N
* Daonil
* Gliclazide * Diamicron
* Gliclazide
Use

--- -----
* Minidiab
* Metformin Glucophage --* Metformin

* -+Rosiglitazone Avandamet
-* Rosiglitazone * Avandia
-* Repaglinide * Novonorm ----
-----
*
* Metformin
+Glinbenclamide Glucovance
22
Drugs for Hypoglycemia

Generic name
* Glucagon
+Lactolose
T.N
Use
*Glucagon

:
( Simple goiter)
(Cancer thyroid)
Ant thyroid Drugs

Generic name
* Carbimazole
* Proylthioyracil
T.N
Use
* Neomercazole

* Thyrocil
-- --
Antituberculosis Drugs
T.B
Generic name
* Rifampicin
T.N
* Rifadin
* Ethambutol HCL
Use

--
* Iso- niazide
*INH
* Pyrazinamide
23
--
* Rifampicin +
Izo-niazide
* Rifinah
----:
(Paracetamol)

.( INH) ( Ethambutol)
.(NSAId)

(Aspirin)
Antileprotic Drugs

Generic name
* Clofazimine
T.N
Use
* Lamprene
-- -* Dapsone
* Diaphenyl sulfone
24
Antibacterial Drugs

Penicillin
1- Penicillin
1- Penicillin
Generic name
T.N
* Penicillin G
benzathin
* Retarpen
* Penicillin V
potassium
* Ospen
2- Penicillinase Resistant Penicillin's.
S.N
T.N
* Cloxacillin
Sodium
* Ultraxin
* Floxapen
* Flucloxacillin
sodium
3- Broad Spectrum Penicillin's.
Generic name
* Amoxicillin
T.N
* Amoxil
* Amoxicillin + Clavulanate
* Augmentin
25
Potassium
* Ampicillin Sodium
* Penbritin
4- Antipseudomonal Penicillin's
Generic name
T.N
* Piperacillin Sodium
* Pipril
* Ticarcillin
* Timentin
Amoxicillin+ :
* Cephradin Velosef
* Cephalexin Monohydrate ketek
* Cephazolin Sodium Totacef
* Cefaodroxil Ultra
Cephalosporin's
1- First generation
Generic name
T.N
* Cephradin
* Cephalexin monohydrate
* Cephazolin Sodium
* Cefaodroxil
26
* Velosef V
* Keflex
* Totacef T
* Ultra
2- Second generation
Generic name
* Cefaclor
* Ceclor
* Cefuroxime auxetil
* Zinnat
* Cefuroxime
* Zinacef
* Cefoxitim Sodium

T.N
* Mefoxin
3- Third generation
Generic name
T.N
* Cefotaxim Sodium
* Claforan
* Ceftriaxone Pentahydrate
* Fortum
* Ceftriaxone Sodium
* Rocephin
4- Fourth generation
Generic name
T.N
* Maxipime
* Suprax
27
Carbapenam
Generic name
T.N
* Tienam
* Timpenem
* Meronam
* Meropenem
:
.
) (Silver salfadiazin ..
Amino glycoside

Use

Generic name
T.N
*
Gentamicin
* Gentamicin Sufate
* Tobramycin Sufate
* Nebcin
* Amikacin Sufate
* Rulid
* Neomycin
* Neomycin
* Kanamycin

*
* Streptomycin Sufate Kanamycin
28
*
Streptomyc
Macrolides
Generic name
T.N
* Erythromycin
* Erythricin
* Azithriomycin
* Zithromax
* Clarithromycin
* Klacid
* Roxithromycin
* Roxamide
Use

* Spiramycin * Rovamycin
:
.( Erythromycin)
( Gentamicin)
29
Clindamycin
Generic name
T.N
* Clindamycin
* Dalacin
* Clindamycin phosphate
* Dalacin
Quinolones
Generic name
T.N
* Coprofloxacin
* Ciprobay
* Ofloxacin
* Ofloxacin
* Levofloxacin
* Tavanic
* Norfloxacin
* Noroxin
* Nalidixic acid
* Nalidram
30
Other Antibiotics
Generic name
T.N
* Spectinomycin
* Togomycin
* Svancomycin
* Vancocin
* Sulfonamides
*Septrin
* Sulfamethoxazole +
Trimethoprim
* Bactrim
* Nitrofurantoin
* Furadantin
Antifungal Drugs

T.N
Generic name
Amphtericin B*
* Fungi zone
* Nystatin
* Mycostatin
* Fluconazole
* Diflucan
31
* Itraconazole
* Sporanox
* Ketoconazole
* Nizoral
* Miconazole
* Daktarin
* Grisofulvin
* Grizovin
* Terbinafin
* Lamisil
* Clotrimazole
* Canesten
:
.(Vaginal thrush)
Clotrimazole Miconazole Ketoconazole Nystatin
:( Mouth thrush)
Nystatin Miconazole Clotrimazole
:(Skin scalp)
Grisofulvin Ketoconazole Nystatin Clotrimazole Terbinafine
Antiviral Drugs

Generic name
T.N
32
Acyclovir *
* Zovirax
* Zidovudine
* Retrovir
* Lamivudine
* Zeffix
* Zalcitabine
* Hivld
:
(* HID) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
( )
:( Herpes simplex)( Aciclovirus)
.( H S V encephalitis)
:(Genital Herpes Infections)
( Zidovudine)
Antihelmintics

Generic name
*Menendazole
T.N
* Vermox
* Levamizole
* Ketrax
* Niclosamide
* Yomesan
* Pranziquantel
* Biltracide
* Albendazole
* Zentel
:
(Schist soma Taenia)
33
Pranziquantel Niclosamide
:( Ascaris Ankylostoma)
(Mebendazole)
.
Albendazole Mebendazole Hydatid Disease)

Antiprotozoal Drugs

Generic name
* Chloroqyine Phosphate
T.N
* Navaquine
Use
Anti malarial
* Anti malarial * Antimalarial

* Mefloquine HCL
* Mephaquin --
--
* Primaquine Phosphate
* Primaquine --
--
* Quinine
* Quinine --
--
* Pyrimethamine
Sulfadoxine
* Fansidar
34
* Metronidazole
* Flagyl
* Diloxanide Furoate
* Furamide
Amoebicides
Trichomoniasis
Antigiardia
* Pentacarinat
* Pentacarinat
* For
Peneumocytosis
Pneumonia
.( Metronidazole) :
Corticosteroids
( )
Generic name
* Fludrocortisone acetate
T.N
* Florinef
* Prednisolone
* Prednisolone
* Dexamethasone
* Oradexon
* Hydrocortisone
* Hydrocorton
* Solucortif
35
* Methylprednisolone
* Depomedrol
* Solumedrol
.(Hydrocortisone)(Betamethasone) :

Topical Corticosteroids Drugs acting on Skin
Drugs Affecting Cardio- Vascular System

1-Antihypertensive

A/ Diuretics
Loop Diuretics
Generic name
* Furosemide
T.N
Use
* Lazix

* Edecrin
* Ethacrinic
* Edecrin -Sodium
-Thiazide & Related
36
---
S. N
* Chlorthiazide
T.N
Use
* Hygroton

* Esderex
* Hydrochlorothiazide
* Indopamid
* Natrilix
. K Ca++ Na+ :
Potassium sparing diuretics

Generic name
* Spironolacton
T.N
Use
* Aldactone

* Moodurtic
* Amialoride
* Triamterine
* Dyazid
.(K+)( Hyperkalemia) :
Osmotic Diuretics
Generic name
* Mannitol
T.N
Use
* Mannitol

37
Ca++ channel Blocker
Angina
()
Generic name
* Diltiazem
T.N
Use
* Dilzem
* Amlor
--* Insuptin
--* Adalat
--* Plendil
--* Micard
---
* Amilodipine HCL
* Verapamil
* Nifedipine
* Flodipin
* Nicardipine
:
(Ca++ channel Blocker)
Verapamil .
D Anti- Adrenergics

1- ALPHA Adrenergic blockers

Generic name
T.N
Use
* Prazosin HCL
* Minipress
2- BETA- blokers
38
S. N
* Atenolol
T.N
Use
* Tenormin
* Bisoprolol
* Concor --
---
* Propranolol
* Indral
:
( BETA- blokers)
.( ) glaucoma Angina
B1 bloker Atenolol
B bloker Propranlol
3-ALPHA&BETAbloker
Generic name
* Carvedilol
4- Centrally acting
(Alpha2- agonist)
Generic name
* Methyldopa
T.N
Use
* Dilatrend
T.N
Use
* Aldomet
* Clonidine
* Catapress --
--
* Moxonidin
* Physiotens --
39
:
.(asthma)
. Nor- adrenali
Methy Idopa

. Methy Idopa
Antiarraythmic Drugs
Generic name
* Aciodaron
* Quinidin
* Disopyramid
* Mexiletine
* Lidocain

T.N
Use
* Cordaron
* Quinidin
--* Rythmodan
--* Mexitil --* Xylocain --
40
--
Congestive Heart Failure

Generic name
* Digoxin
T.N
Use
* Lanoxin

Drugs used in angina

Generic name
* Isosorbiddinitrate
* Nitroglycerin
* Glyceryl Trinitrat
T.N
Use
* Isordil
* Nitroderm
--* Augised
---
Anticoagulant drugs
( )
Generic name
* Heparin
T.N
Use
* Heparin
* Warfarin
* Coumadine --
--
* Protamine
* Protam --
--
( Antidote) :
.k(Vit K)(Warfarin)
41
Ant platelet Drugs

T.N
Use
* Persauten

* Plavix
---* Aspirin --
Generic name
* Dipyridamlo
* Clopidogrel
* Aspiril 75
Fibrinolytic

T.N
Use
* Kabikinase
Generic name
* Streptokinase
Drugs used for Hemorrhage

Use
T.N
Generic name
42
Ethamsylate*
* Dicycone
* Phytomenadione
* Konadion --
--
* Acetamenaphtone
* Vit k --
--
* Tranedamic acid * Cyclokapron
Lipid Lowering Drugs

S.N
*Cholestyramine
T.N
Use
* Questran
* Simvastain
* Zocor --
--
* Gemfibrozil
* Lopid --
--
* Pravastain
* Lipostat --
--
* Atorvastatin
* Lipitor
Antihistamines

1- Non Sedating Antihistamines
Generic name
* Cetrizine
* Loratadine
T.N
Use
* Zyrtec

* Claritne --
* Fexofenadine
* Telfast
--
43
--

2- Sedating Antihistamines
Generic name
T.N
Use
* Chlorpheniramine
* Histop

-* Promethazine HCL
* Phenargen H2- antagonist Celecoxib, Loratadine, histadine:
Sex Hormones

1- Estrogens for Hormone Replacement Therapy

Generic name
* Estradiol valerate
T.N
* Ethinyl estradiol
Use
*
*
---
2- Progestogens
Generic name
* Dudrogestrone
T.N
Use
* Duphaston
* Norethisterone
* Primolut N
--
--
* Medroxy progestrone
* Provera
--
--
* Hydroxyprogestrone * Prolutone depot
--
--
44
* Megestrol acetate
:( Megestrol acetate) Malignant)
.(

3- Androgens
S.N
Testosterone
T.N
*
4- Hormone antagonists for malignant disease

Generic name
* Tamoxifen
* Flutamide
* Amionglutethimde
T.N
Use
* Nolvadex

*
--*
---
Drugs for genitourinary disorders

Generic name
* Ditigmine
* Flavoxate
T.N
* Ubretid
Use
*For Urinary Retention

*For Urinary Frequency
* Urispas
And Incontinence

-45
--
Endocrine Drugs
Generic name
T.N
* Bromocriptine * Bromocriptin
* Danazol
Use
*Dopamine
Receptor
* Danol
*Treatment of
endometriasis
Bronchodilators

Generic name
T.N
Use
* Salbutamol * Ventolin
* Ipratropium * Atrovent
-- -* Theopylline * Quibron
--
--
* Aminophylline * Euphyllin
--
--
46
* Beclomethasone * Becotide
--
--
* Budesonide * Palmicort
--
--
* Sodium cromoglycate
* Intal
--
--
* Fluticasone Propionate +
Salmetrlo
* Seretide
--
--
Cough Preparation

1- Cough Suppressant
Generic name
* Dextromethorphan
T.N
* Kafosed
Use

T.N
* Diphenhydramine HCL
* Exylin
* Bromohexine
* Acetyl cistein
1- Expectronta
Use

----
--
--
--
--
--
Ambroxol HCL * Ambroxol

Guaifenesin
3- Decongestants
3- Generic name
*
Guaifenesin
T.N
47
Use
* Pseudo ephedrine
* Actifed
Malignant disease and Immunosuppressant
Cytotoxic Drugs

1- Alkyl ting Drugs
Generic name
* Busulfan
T.N
* Myleran
* Chlorambucil
* Leukeran
--
--
*
Cyclophosphamide
* Endoxan
--
--
* Mitoxana
--
--
* Alkeran
--
--
Use

* Ifosfamide
* Melphalan
2- Cytotoxic Antibiotics.
T.N
* Bleomycin
* Daunorubicin HCL
Use

-----
* Doxorubicin HCL
--
--
* Mitomycin
--
--
* Dactinomycin
* Mitoxantrone
*
*
---
---
48
3- Antimetabbolites.
Generic name
* Cytarabine
T.N
* Cyctosar
Use

* Methotrexate
* Methorexate
* Fluorouracil
* Effuddix
* Mercaptopurine
* Puri-nethol

4- Other antineoplastic Drugs
Generic name
T.N
* Cisplatin
Use

* Carboplatin
--
--
* Lomustin
--
--
* Asparaginase
* Hydroxurea
*
*
--
--
---
---
* Procarbazine
Drugs affecting the Immune Response

49
1- Immunosuppressants
Generic name
* Cyclosporin
T.N
* Neoral
Use

* Azathioprine
* Imuran
--
--

2- Immunosuppressants
Generic name
T.N
* Interferon alpha
* Interferon Beta
*
*
Use

--
--
Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporin :

.(Immunosuppressants)
Blood Anemia's and Some There blood disorders

1- Iron:
Ferrous Salt, Ferrous Saulfate, folic acid Iron dextran
:
.
.
.
-
.
50
Generic name
* Cynocoblamine
T.N
* Betolvex
* Folic acid
* Folic acid
Use

--
--
2- Drugs used in Megaloblastic Anemia:
3- Drugs used in Renal Anemia:

S.N
T.N
Use
* * Epoetin
Eyrythropoietin(Epoetin)
:
.( Leucopenia)
-
-
Fluids and Electrolytes

.

1- Oral electrolytes:
Generic name
* Potassium chloride
T.N
*
* Sodium bicarbonate
* Oral rehydration salt(ORS)

* Polystyrene Sulphonate resins
*
*
51
2- Intravenous Solutions and electrolytes:

S.N

* Sodium
*
* Dextrose
* Ringer solution
* Sodium acetate
* Potassium acetate
* Potassium phosphate
* Ammonium chloride
* Sterile water
* Sodium bicarbonate
3- Plasma and plasma Substitutes

S.N
* Human albumin solution
T.N
*
* Dextran
* Human fibrinogen
* Hydroxy ethyl starch
52
:
. ( Intravenous Nutrition)
* ) ( Amino acid Mixture
* Fate emulsion
* Multivitamins infusion (Vita A, B2,

B12,B6,C,D, E, Folic acid)

* Elements

(Zinc, manganese, chromium)
Minerals
1- Ca++,Mg++,Phosphorous:

Generic name
* Calcium gluconate
T.N
*
* Magnesium
* Phosphate salt
* Pure aluminum
* Calcium Carbonate
53
2- Zinc:
T.N
*
Generic name
* Zinc sulfate
:
) (Hypokalemia
) (Hypercalcemia .
) (ORS : + + +
.
Mydriatics
Anticholinergicas

T.N
Generic name
* Atropine Sulfate
* Cyclopentolate HCL
* Tropic amide
* Naphazoline HCL
* Phenyl ephrine HCL
54
Treatment of Glaucoma
( )
Generic name
* Pilocarpine
* Timolol maleate
* Timolol +
Dorzolamide
T.N
Use
* Proocarpine *
* Timoptol
*
* Cosopt
* Trusopt
--
--
* Xalatan
--
--
* Betogen
--
--
--
--
* Dorzolamide
* Latanoprost
* Levobunolol HCL
:
:( Tear Deficiency) /
* Artificial eye tear
* Liquid Parafin
:( Diagnostic Preparation) /
* Fluorescein Sodium
* Rose Bengal
( Diagnostic)Acetazolamide /
( )/

55
Drugs acting on the Ear

Anti-infective

T.N
*
Generic name
* Chlorampheniclo
* Clotrimazole
* Gentamicin Sulfate+
Betamethasone
*
* Polymyain B sulfate + Neamycin
sulfate+ hydro cortisone.
Mouth wash

* )Chlorhexidine gluconate (Chlorasept
Preparations Eczema and Psoriasis

56
1- TOPICAL PREPARATIONS
...........
* Coal tar
* Dithranol
* Calcipotriolene (Diavonex)
2- ORAL RETINOIDS FOR PSORIASIS

* Acitretin (Neotigason)
Preparation for Acne And Hirsutism

Generic name
* Azelaic acid
T.N
Use
*
* Benzoyl peroxide
* Clindamycin or
erythromycin
*
*
* Retina
* Tretinoin
*
* Isotretinoin

* Regain
* Menoxidil
Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

Generic name
* Diazepam
* Lorazepam
* Midazolam
2- Anxiolytics
T.N
Use
* Valium
* Antivan -*
57
Dormicum
* Alprazolam
-* xanx
:
.Am barbital( Barbiturates)
.OTC ( Diazepam)
.
Antidepressant Drugs

Generic name
Amitriptyline*
T.N
Use
* Triptizol
* Clomipramine HCL * Anafranil

--* Imipramine HCL
* Tofranil
--* Fluoxetine
* Prozac
--* Paroxetine
* Seroxat
---
58
Antiparkisonism

Generic name
Carbidopa*
T.N
Use
* Sinemet
* Amantadine HCL * Symmetrel

--* Selegline * Selegline
---
Antiepileptics

Generic name
Carbamazepine*
* Phenobarbital
* Pheytoin sodium
* Sodium Valproate
* Clonazepam
T.N
Use
* Tegretol
* Luminal
--* Epantutin
--* Depakin
--* Revotril
--:
* Rifampin, Phenytoin, Carnamazepine

* Lorazepam
59
Drugs used in Nausea and Vertigo

Generic name
Metoclopramide HCL*
* Betahistine
dihydrochloride
T.N
Use
* premperan

* Betaserc
*
* Dimenhydrinate
Anesthesia

1- Local Anesthesia
Generic name
* Lidocaine
Use

-----
* Mepivacaine
* Bupivacaine
--
--
* Ropivacaine
--
--
* Ethyl chloride
60
2- Isoflurane Anesthesia
Use
Generic name
* Isoflurane
* Halothane
--
--
--
--
* Sevoflurane
3- Intravenous Anesthesia
Generic name
* Thiopental
Use

* Ketamine
--
--
* Propofol
--
--

Muscle Relaxant
Generic name
T.N
Use
* Atracurium bromide * Tracrium

* Pancuronium bromide * Pavulon
* Vecuronium bromide * Norcuron
61
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)( Isosorbid
)( Metronidazole
)( Amoxacillin
)(
- ) (OTC:
)(
)(
)(
)( &
-
)( Aspirin
)( Digitoxin
)( Hydrochlorothiazide
)( Erythromycin
- .
)( Aspirin
)( Ibuprofen
)( Ketoprofen
)( Celecoxib
- )(NSAIDs
)( Aspirin
)( Ibuprofen
)( Ketoprofen
)( Dexamethasone
-
)( Carbamazepine
)( Phenytoin
62
)( Phenobarbital
)(
-
)( Ampicillin
)( Paracetamol
)( Phenytoin
)( Cyclophosphamide
- )(Potassium sparing diuretics
)(
)(
)(
)( &
- )(A
)( Thiamine
)( Cyanocobalamine
)( Cholecalciferol
)( Retinol
-
)( Phenobarbital
)( Aspirin
)( Digitoxin
)( Cimetidine
-
)( Phenytoin
)( Rifampin
)( Carbamazepine
)(
- )(H2 receptor antagonist
)( Histadine
)( Loratadine
)( Celecoxib
)( Rantidine
- )(Lorazepam
)(
)(
)(
)( &
63
- )(Rantidine
)( H1 receptor antagonist
)( Loop diuretic
)( B1 receptor antagonist
)( H2 receptor antagonist
- ) (B12 :
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Cyclosporin
)( Metotrexate
)( Azathioprine
)(
- ) (Nitroglycerin :
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Heparin
)( Warfarin
)( Gliclazide
)(
- .
)(
)(
)(
)(
64
- )(
)( Chlormphenicol
)( Dexamethasone
)( Atropine
)( Pilocarpine
(Leucopenia 22
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Allopurinol
)( Chlorpromazine
)( Colchicine
)( &
- )
)( Chlormphenicol
)( Amoxacillin
)( Aspirin
)( Aciclovir
-
)( Ampicillin
)( Amoxacillin
)( Benzylpenicillin
)( Augmentin
- )(
)( Aspirin
)( Hydrocortisone
)( Prednisolone
)( &
-
)( Alcohol
)( Paracetamol
)( Halothane
)(
-
)( Paracetamol
65
)( Amoxicillin
)( Cephalexin
)( Aspirin
-
)( Aspirin
)( Phenytoin
)( Prednisolone
)( Rifampin
-
)( Noradrenaline
)( Captopril
)( Verapamil
)( &
- ) (
)( Aspirin
)( Halothane
)( Verapamil
- )
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
66
- ) (Acyclovir :
)( HSV encephalitis
)( Genital herpes infections
)( Headache
)( &
- ) (Morphine
)( Captopril
)( Methadone
)( Codeine
)( Naloxone
- ) (q.i.d.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (t.i.d.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Augmentin 250 mg Tablets
.
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Aspirin
)( Paracetamol
)( Timolol
)( Activated charcoal
- /
)( //
67
)( //
)( //
)( //
- ) ( .
) ( ) ( .
)(
)(
)(
)(
-

)(
)(
)(
)(
-
.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Prozac
)( Verapamil
)( Timolol
)( Omperazole
)( Fluoxetine
- ) (Flagyl
)( Mebendazole
)( Amoxicillin
)( Phenytoin
)( Metronidazole
- ) (g/dl
)(
)(
68
)( -
)( -
-
)( -
)( -
)( -
)( -
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)(
)(
)( -
) (
- ) (Hypercalcemia
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Glibenclamide
) (Glipizide
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Aspirin
)( Salbutamol
)( Diclofenac
)( Paracetamol
-
)( Paracetamol
69
)( Salbutamol
)( Ibuprofen
)( Diltiazem
- ) (Atenolol
)( - Blockers
)( 2 - Blockers
)( - Blockers
)( 1 - Blockers
-
)( 20 meq/L
)( 1 meq/L
)( 50 meq/L
)( 3.5 5 meq/L
- )(
)(
)(
)(
)(
- )(
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Morphine
)( Hypnotics
)( Pethidine
)(
- ) (H.I.V.
)( Prednisolone
)( Verapamil
)( Diltiazem
)( Zidovudine
70
-
)( Composition
)( Active ingredient
)( Batch number
)( Precautions
- ) (Diclofenac 50 mg
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Prednisolone :
3 days t.i.d. 1
3 days b.i.d. 1
3 days q.d. 1
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) .(Neostigmine
)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Ganciclovir :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (OTC :
)(
)(
)(
71
) (
- ) (OTC :
)( Ibuprofen
)( Diazepam
)( Paracetamol
)( &
- ) (OTC :
)( Tegretol
)( Augmentin
)( Valium
)(
- )(Giardiasis
)( Amoxicillin
)( Ampicillin
)( Diosmin
)( Metronidazole
- ) (Warfarin
)( Aspirin
)( Vitamin E
)( Vitamin D
)( Vitamin K
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- .

)(
)(
)(
)(
72
-
)(
)( )(
)( )(
)(
- :
)(
)(
)( ) (
)( ) (
- ) (Urea :
)(
)(
)(
)( &
-
)( Captopril
)( Enalapril
)( Atenolol
)( Methyl dopa
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Tetracycline
)( H 2 - Blockers
)( - Blockers
)( - Blockers
)( Antibiotics
- ) (Hypertension
)( Diamicron
)( Buscopan
)( Flagyl
73
Inderal
( )
( Propranolol) -
- Agonist ()
1- Blockers ()
- Agonists ()
- Blockers ()
( Spironolactone) -
Antibiotics ()
Antihistamines ()
Sedatives ()
Diuretics ()
( Spironolactone) -
Thiazide diuretics ()
Osmotic diuretics ()
Loop diuretics ()
Potassium sparing diuretics ()
( B1) -
Retinol ()
Ascorbic acid ()
Phytomenadione ()
Thiamine ()
( B2) -
Retinol ()
Ascorbic acid ()
Phytomenadione ()
Riboflavin ()
( K) -
Retinol ()
Ascorbic acid ()
Niacin ()
Phytomenadione ()
-
)(
74
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Capotine
)( Enalapril
)( Verapamil
)( Atenolol
)( Captopril
-
)( Zocor
)( Zovirax
)( Zaditine
)( Zidovudine
- ) (ORS
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (ORS
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Rifampicin
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Rifampicin
)(
)(
)(
)(
75
- ) (q.i.d.
)( /
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Acyclovir :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Vitamin C
)( Niacin
)( Riboflavin
)( Phytomenadione
)( Ascorbic acid
- ) (Ascariasis
)( Metronidazole
)( Verapamil
)( Paracetamol
)( Mebenidazole
- %
)( )(SC
)( )(IM
)(
)( )(IV
- )(Hepatitis B

)(
) (
)(
) (
-
)( A & D
) ( A & C
76
)( E & K
)( &
-
)( A & C
) ( D & K
)( B & D
) ( B & C
- ) (Paracetamol
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Paracetamol

)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Barium sulfate:
)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Captopril
)(
)(
)(
)(
77
- ) ( ) (Captopril

)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) ( ) (Captopril

)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)( Aspirin
)( Captopril
)( Loratadine
)( Activated charcoal
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Type 2
)( Anaglesics
)( Insulin
)( NSAIDs
)( Sulfonylurea
- ) (Type 1
)( Anaglesics
)( Sulfonylurea
)( NSAIDs
)( Insulin
- ) (Theophylline :
)(
)(
78
)(
)(
-
Anaglesics ()
Sulfonylurea ()
NSAIDs ()
Insulin ()
-
Paracetamol ()
Amoxicillin ()
Cephalexin ()
Ciprofloxacillin ()
( Cefaclor) -
Thiazide diuretics ()
Penicillins ()
Potassium sparing diuretics ()
Cephalosporines ()
( Cefaclor) ( Cephalosporines) -
79
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Voltaren
)( Aspirin
)( Diosmin
)( Piroxicam
)( Diclofenac
- ) (Voltaren
)(
)(
)(
)(
80
- ) (Zantac
)( Famotidine
)( Cimetidine
)( Rantidol
)( Ranitidine
- ) (Zantac
)(
)(
)(
)( &
-
)( Indometacin
)( Aspirin
)( Ibuprofen
)( Paracetamol
-
)( Tetracycline
)( Gentamycin
)( Ampicillin
)( &
- ) (Sumatriptan
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Nitrofurantoin
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Cimitidine
)(
)(
)(
)(
81
(Ventolin) -
Aspirin ()
Cimetidine ()
Diclofenac ()
Salbutamol ()
( Ventolin) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
) ( -
Aspirin ()
Hydrochlorothiazide ()
Furosemide ()
ORS ()
-
Rifampicin ()
Ethambutol ()
Isoniazide ()
)(
Thyroid ) -
( deficiency
Aspirin ()
Carbimazole ()
Radioactive iodine ()
Levothyroxine sodium ()
Thyroid ) -
( deficiency
Aspirin ()
Carbimazole ()
Thyroxine sodium ()
Thyroid ) -
( deficiency
Aspirin ()
Carbimazole ()
82
Liothyronine
( )
Thyroid ) -
( deficiency
Aspirin ()
Carbimazole ()
Triiodothyronine ()
( Thyroid hormones) -
Carbimazole ()
Propylthiouracil ()
)(
( Thyroid hormones) -
Iodine ()
) ( &
( Thyrotoxicosis) -
Iodine ()
) ( &
( Gliclazide) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
( Gliclazide) -
Ventolin ()
Amoxil ()
Minidiab ()
Diamicron ()
83
(Nifedipine) -
Tenormin ()
Ateno ()
Ventolin ()
Adalat ()
( Augmentin) -
Amoxicillin / Paracetamol ()
Ampicillin / Potassium clavulanate ()
Benzylpenicillin / Potassium clavulanate ()
Amoxicillin / Potassium clavulanate ()
( Co-trimoxazole) -
Trimethoprim ()
Sulfamethoxazole ()
Salbutamol ()
Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole ()
( Aminoglycosides) -
Amikacin ()
Neomycin ()
Streptomycin ()
)(
: -
Tablets ()
Capsules ()
Suspensions ()
)(
: -
Tablets ()
Powders ()
Suppsitories ()
Solutions ()
: -
Tablets ()
Powders ()
84
Suppsitories
&
)D
(
( )
( Clarithromycin) -
Ventolin ()
Amoxil ()
Vibramycin ()
Klacid ()
( Heparin) ( Antidote) -
Warfarin ()
Aspirin ()
Phenindione ()
Protamine sulfate ()
( Vitamin B 6) -
Niacin ()
Riboflavin ()
Thiamine ()
Pyridoxine ()
( Acetazolamide) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
( Acetazolamide) -
Lasix ()
Bumex ()
Aldactone ()
Diamox ()
( Susp.) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
85
- ) (Sol.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Syp.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Supp.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Oint.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Drop
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Eye drops
)(
)(
)( &
)(
- ) (Ear drops
)(
)(
)(
86
) (
- ) (Nasal drops
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Aspirin
)(
)(
)( ) ( )(Hemophilia
)( &
- ) (Amoxil
)( Amoxicillin / Potassium clavulanate
)( Ampicillin
)( Flucloxacillin
)( Amoxicillin
- ) (Bid
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Amp.
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (IV
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (IM
)(
87
)(
)(
)(
- ) (SC
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (sos
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Dextrose 5 %
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Sodium chloride 0.9 %
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Claritine
)( Histadine
)( Adrenaline
)( Chorpheniramine
)( Loratadine
- ) ( ) (Claritine
)(
)(
)(
)(
88
- ) (Aspirin
)( Acetylbutyric acid
)( Paracetamol
)( Mefenamic acid
)( Acetylsalcylic acid
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Metoclopramide
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Metoclopramide
)( Motinorm
)( Motilium
)( Amoxil
)( Primperan
-
)( Diclofenac
)( Paracetamol
)( Ibuprofen
)( Glycerin suppositories
-
)( Amoxil suspension
)( Voltaren tablets
)( Ventolin syrup
)( Duphlac syrup
-
)( Aldactone
)( ORS
)( Diamicron
89
Dulcolax
( )
-
Ibuprofen ()
Diclofenac ()
Indometacin ()
)(
( Nizoral) -
Amoxicillin ()
Miconazole ()
Fluconazole ()
Ketoconazole ()
( Glucophage) -
Glibenclamide ()
Tolbutamide ()
Gliclazide ()
Metformin ()
( Buscopan) ( Generic name) -

Atropine ()
Pilocarpine ()
Atenolol ()
Hyoscine (Scopolamine) ()
( Allopurinol) ( Trade name) -
Profenid ()
Ketofan ()
Voltaren ()
Zyloric ()
( Cephalexin) ( Trade name) -
Duricef ()
Velosef ()
Amoxil ()
Keflex ()
( Captopril) ( Trade name) -
Tenormin ()
90
)( Adalat
)( Lasix
)( Capoten
- ) (Penicillins
)( Amoxicillin
)( Ampicillin
)( Flucloxacillin
)(
- ) (G.I.T.
)( Gastroincubation time
)( Stomach
)( Urinary tract
)( Gastrointestinal tract
- ) (T. B.
)( Typhoid
)( Taenia saginata
)( Paratyphoid fever
)( Tuberculosis
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Lasix
)( Captopril
)( Atenolol
)( Furosemide
- ) (Lasix :
)(
)(
)(
)(
91
- ) (Simvastatin:
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Simvastatin
)( Lipitor
)( Mevacor
)( Amoxil
)( Zocor
- ) (Tetracyclines

)( Chlortetracycline
)( Doxycycline
)( Ninocycline
) ( &
- ) (Questran
)( Niacin
)( Atrovastatin
)( Simvastatin
)( Cholestyramine A
- ) (Cholestyramine A
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Aldomet
)( Atenolol
)( Verapamil
)( Captopril
)( Methyl dopa
- ) (Tenormin
)( Cholestyramine A
)( Captopril
92
)( Verapamil
)( Atenolol
- ) (Ciprobay
)( Aspirin
)( Ampicillin
)( Amoxicillin
)( Ciprofloxacin
- ) (Zovirax
)( Oxytetracycline
)( Interferon
)( Zidovudine
)( Acyclovir
- ) (Brufen
)( Mefenamic acid
)( Diclofenac
)( Ketoprofen
)( Ibuprofen
- ) (Daonil
)( Paracetamol
)( Gliclazide
)( Metformin
)( Glipenclamide
-
)(
)(
)( -
)( -
-
)( -
)(
)(
)(
-
93
Martindale ()
British national formulary ()
Middle east medical index ()
)(
( First generation) -
( Cephalosporines)
Cephalexin ()
Cefadroxil ()
Cefazolin ()
)(
( Second generation) -
( Cephalosporines)
Cefaclor ()
Cefuroxime ()
Cefoxitin ()
)(
( Third generation) -
( Cephalosporines)
Cefoperazone ()
Cefotaxime ()
Cefixime ()
)(
( NSAIDs) -
Non-steroidal inflammatory drugs ()
Steroidal inflammatory drugs ()
Non-steroidal inflammatory hormones ()
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ()
:( Metformin) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
:( Aspirin) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
94
-
Paracetamol ()
Ibuprofen ()
Heparin ()
Diltiazem ()
Grand mal ) -
( epilepsy
Atenolol ()
Heparin ()
Diclofenac ()
Phenytoin ()
( Petit mal epilepsy) -
Atenolol ()
Heparin ()
Diclofenac ()
Ethosuximide ()
-
Excretion rate ()
Absorption rate ()
Birth rate ()
Death rate ()
( Cefaclor) ( Cephalosporines) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
( Tetracyclines) -
Chlortetracycline ()
Tetracycline ()
Doxycycline ()
Clindamycin ()
-
Diloxanide Furoate ()
95
)( Iodoquinol
)( Metronidazole
)( Gentamicin
- :
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Acyclovir
)( Interferons
)( Amantadine
)(
- ) (Inderal tablets
)( .
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
)( Gentamycin
)( Tetracycline
)( Oxytetracycline
)(
-
)( Aldosterone
)( Insulin
)( Paracetamol
)( Finasteride
- :
)( )(Cows
)( )(Pigs
)( )Escherichia coli (E. coli
)(
96
- ) (Tetracycline :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- :
)(
)(
)(
)( &
- ) & Olive oil, ASA
(Water:
)( Solution
)( Elixir
)( Suspension
)( Emulsion
- :
)( IM injection
)( ID injection
)( SC injection
)( IV injection
- ) (NaCl ) Dextrose 5 % half normal saline, D5 1/2
:(NS
)( 1.8 %
)( 0.9 %
)( 0.225 %
)( 0.45 %
- ) (Simvastatin ) (FDA ) (Pregnancy Category x :
)(
)(
)(
)(
97
:( Digoxin) -
IV Normal Saline ()
Digitoxin ()
Activated Charcoal ()
Digibind ()
:( Intra-thecal injection ) -
)(
)(
)(
)(
:( Dextrose) -
Phenytoin ()
Cefazolin ()
Ceftriaxone ()
Insulin ()
:( Drug-Drug interactions) -
Enzyme induction ()
Formation of unabsorbed complex ()
Plasma protein displacement ()
)(
:(Natural emulsifying agent) -
Lactose ()
Polysorbate ()
Sorbitol ()
Acacia ()
: -
2 - 3 ()
4 - 6 ( )
> 8 ()
6 - 8 ( )
:( 1 grain) -
50 g ()
10 g ()
0.60 g ()
0.065 g ()
98
- ) 5 %
(W/W
)(
)(
)(
)(
- )( )( :
)( 10 mg
)( 30 mg
)( 300 mg
)( 0.03 mg
- ) (Roaccutance ):(Advanced Acne
)(
)(
)(
)(
- )(QOD
)( Every four days
)( Four times a day
)( Every day
)( Every other day
- ) (Cerivastatin :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Cytotec :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Ibuprofen:
)( 800 mg
)( 3000 mg
)( 1600 mg
)( 3200 mg
99
-
:
)(
)(
)(
)(
- )(NSAIDs
)( Tilcotil
)( Ibuprofen
)( Naproxen
)( Parafon
- ) (Amiloride ) .(Captopril
)( Hypercalcemia
)( Hyponatremia
)( Hypertension
)( Hyperkalemia
- ):(Cefuroxime
)( Penicillins
)( Quinolones
)( First generation cephalosporin
)( Second generation cephalosporin
- )(Constipation
)( Augmentin
)( Multivitamins
)( Diphenhydramine
)( Morphine
-
.
)( )(Paracetamol & Actifed
)(
)(
)(
- )(Micromedex
)(
)(
)(
)(
100
- )(Viagra
)(
)(
)(
)( )(Nitroglycerin
- )(Viaga
)( Atenolol
)( Paracetamol
)( Amoxicillin
)( Sildenafil
- :
)( Aspirin
)( Bisacodyl
)( Molax
)( Tegretol
- ) (Tetracycline ) (Al+++ & Fe++ :
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Tetracycline
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (Insulin
)( Lente insulin
)( NPH insulin
)( Human mixtard 30/70 insulin
)( Regular insulin
- ) (Insulin ) (
)( Regular insulin
)( Insulin Lispro
)( Insulin Aspart
)( Human mixtard 30/70
101
-
)(
)(
)(
)(
- ) (UTI :
)( Amoeba
)( Gram positive & negative microorganisms
)( Gram positive microorganisms
)( Gram negative microorganisms
- ) (Macrolides :
)( Clarithromycin
)( Erythromycin
)( Azithromycin
)( Clindamycin
- ) (ACE inhibitors :
)( Captopril
)( Lisonopril
)( Ramipril
)( Nifedipine
- ) (Paracetamol
)( 500 mg every 6 h
)( 500 mg every 8 h
)( 700 mg every 10 h
)( 10 15 mg/Kg every 4 6 h a day
- )(A
)( 500 IU
)( 100 IU
)( 10 IU
)( 50000 IU
- ) (Valproic acid:
)(
)(
)(
)(
102
: -
)(
)(
)(
)(
-
Ampicillin ()
Insulin ()
Spironolactone ()
Lidocaine ()
(K-Channel Blockers) -
Captopril ()
Diltiazem ()
Atenolol ()
Sotalol ()
(Paracetamol) -
Aspirin ()
Ampicillin ()
Atenolol ()
N-acetylcysteine ()
Prepared and written

By
Yehia H. Elmelik PhD
Lecturer in Pharmacy Dept
Riyadh
103
104

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Acknowledgments

As in all endeavor's thanks go to Allah ,without whose

Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):

Enteric coated tablets:

Name of the unit

Name of the unit

Name of the unit

= 35.2 fluid ounces

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1 tea spoonful (tsp.)

How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?

Percentage concentration of Solution are Expressed as

2. Percent weight in volume (w/v)

3. Percent volume in volume (v/v)

Medication questions for further study:

2. On hand: Bus Copan tablets 200mg

3. On hand : Aminophylline 250 mg /10ml

other concentration Expression

MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L

Ex.. How many grams of Na OH we need to prepare 0.5m

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three times a day

Angiotesin- converting enzyme

Ulcer Healing Drugs

. Zollinger Elisson Syndrome .3

2: Proton pump Inhibitors

1: Bulkn Forming Laxative

- Carboxy methyl cellulose

Perpetration For Hemorrhoids

.(Antiflatuent drug) ( Simethicon)

-- --- --- --- --

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-- --- --- --- --- --- --- --

Drugs Supress Rhumatic Process

Drugs for Gout

Drugs used for Neuromuscular disorder

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Drugs Used in Diabetes

)Diabetes Mellitus (D.M

Oral Hypoglycemic drugs

* Metformin Glucophage --* Metformin

Drugs for Hypoglycemia

Ant thyroid Drugs

2- Penicillinase Resistant Penicillin's.

3- Broad Spectrum Penicillin's.

* Anti malarial * Antimalarial

Drugs Affecting Cardio- Vascular System

Potassium sparing diuretics

Ca++ channel Blocker

1- ALPHA Adrenergic blockers

Congestive Heart Failure

Drugs used in angina

Ant platelet Drugs

Drugs used for Hemorrhage

* Tranedamic acid * Cyclokapron

Lipid Lowering Drugs

1- Estrogens for Hormone Replacement Therapy

* Hydroxyprogestrone * Prolutone depot

:( Megestrol acetate) Malignant)

4- Hormone antagonists for malignant disease

Drugs for genitourinary disorders

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