Cc password trong my notebook

Mt s h thng laptop c th c n ba password c xc lp trn chng. Hai trong s ba

password ny rt an ton, ngha l nu chng b mt, bn s khng c cch no phc hi
chng, do vic m phng cng v/hoc motherboard hon ton khng thc hin c: Ba
password ny l:
* Power-on password (POP) Bo v h thng trnh vic ngi dung m my khi cha c
php. POP phi c nhp trc khi mt h iu hnh s khi ng. POP lu tr trong CMOS
RAM trn Motherboard. Nu n b mt, POP c th b xa thong qua mt th tc tng i n
gin.
* Hard disk password (HDP) Bo v thong tin trn a ca bn trnh s truy cp do bi
mt ngi dung cha c php. Nu bn xc lp mt HDP, nhng ngi khc khng th truy
cp d liu trn a cng ca bn nu khng bit password, cho d a c ci t trong mt
h thng khc. HDP lu tr trn a cng, trong mt vng kh tip cn bi ngi dung v h
thng, ng thi n khng th c truy cp hay xc lp li nu b mt.
* Supervisor password (SVP) Bo v thong tin lu tr trong BIOS Setup, SVP phi c nhp
t c s truy cp vo BIOS Setup v thc hin s thay i cc xc lp cu hnh. SVP c
lu tr trn motherboard trong mt loi b nh chuyn bit v khng th c truy cp hay xc
lp li nu b mt.
Nu POP hoc HDP c xc lp, cc dng nhc dnh cho password ny s xut hin trn
mn hnh bt k khi no h thng c m. H thng s khng tip tc hot ng cho n khi
password tng ng c nhp vo. Nu ch mt SVP c xc lp, n cng s xc lp HDP
sang cng gi tr, v khng c dng nhc password no xut hin trong qu trnh hot ng bnh
thng. Dng nhc password ch xut hin khi BIOS Setup chy
Power-on password (POP)
Power on password l mt tnh nng c sn trong nhiu h thng xch tay, v n c lu tr
trong CMOS RAM. Nu n b mt, POP c th b xa trong hu ht h thng bng cch xc lp
mt password-clear-jumper (nm v tr bnh thng trn motherboard) hoc bng cch tho b
pin CMOS, thng thng b s tm thy cc t l xa POP trong sch hng dn ngi dng
hay sch hng dn bo tr dnh cho h thng ca bn.
Nu mt POP c xc lp, bn s c nhc nhp password vo nhng thi im sau:
Trong tin trnh POST (Power on self test) mi ln h thng c m
Khi h thng tr li hot ng bnh thng t ch treo
xc lp mt power on password, bn thc hin cc bc di y:
* Chy BIOS Setup bng cch nhn gi phm F1 trong khi m my tnh
* Chn biu tng password v sau chn biu tng power on
* G password m bn mun v sau nhn Enter. Bn c th s dng bt k t hp ln by
k t gm ch v s (A_Z, 0,9). Cc ch khng nhy kiu ch, ngha l cc ch hoa v thng
u c xem nh nhau.
* G li password xc nhn n. Sau nhn Enter.
o Chn Exit v sau chn Restart
* thay i mt power on password, bn thc hin nh sau:
o Tt h thng i t nht 5 giy, sau m n tr li.
o Khi dng nhc POP xut hin, g password hin hnh v sau nhn spacebar.

o G password mi v nhn spacebar. Nh ng s dng qu by k t.

o G li password mi xc nhn n. Sau nhn Enter.
xa mt power on password bn thc hin nh sau
o Tt h thng, i t nht 5 giy sau m n tr li
o Khi dng nhc POP xut hin, g password hin hnh, nhn spacebar, v sau nhn Enter
xa mt power on password m bn lm mt hay qun, bn dung mt trong hai th thut
sau y
Trc tin, nu khng c Supervisor Password (SVP) c xc lp, bn thc hin nh sau:
o Tt h thng
o Tho b pin chnh
o Tho b pin d phng (CMOS), b pin CMOS thng nm bn di bn phm hoc k bn cc
module b nh trong phn ln h thng. Xem sch hng dn xc nh chnh xc v tr trong
h thng ca bn
o M h thng v i cho n khi tin trnh POST kt thc. Sauk hi POST kt thc, nu khng
c dng nhc password no xut hin th c ngha l POP c xa.
o Tt h thng v sau ci t li cc b pin chnh v d phng (CMOS).
Th hai, nu Supervisor password (SVP) c xc lp v bn bit n, hy thc hin nh sau:
o Chy BIOS setup bng cch nhn gi phm F1 trong khi m my tnh
o Ti dng nhc password, g Supervisor password v sau nhn Enter. Mn hnh BIOS Setup
xut hin.
o Chn biu tng password v sau chn biu tng power on
o G supervisor password, nhn spacebar, nhn Enter v sau nhn Enter ln na
o Chn Exit v sau chn Restart.
Hard Disk Password (HDP)
Hard disk password bo v d liu an ton hn power on password. Cho d bn xc lp POP,
nhng ngi khc vn c th tho cng ra khi h thng ca bn v sau lp cng vo mt
h thng khc truy cp d liu ca bn. Tuy nhin, nu bn xc lp mt HDP, khng ngi
no khc c th truy cp d liu trn a trong bt k h thng no neus khng bit password.
Bi v HDP tht s c lu tr trn a cng, nn n vn cn trn a cho n khi bn xa
hay thay i n. Tuy nhin, vic lm ny i hi bn phi bit password.
Nu hard disk password c xc lp, bn s c nhc nhp password vo nhng thi im sau
v trong nhng trng hp sau:
Trong tin trnh POST (power on self test), mi ln h thng c m
Nu bn chuyn a sang mt h thng khc, bn vn cn g nhp HDP trong tin trnh
POST mi ln h thng c m.
Nu bn khng xc lp Supervisor password (SVP) ngoi HDP, bn cng s c nhc nhp
HDP mi ln h thng tip tc hot c t ch treo.
xc lp mt hard disk password, bn thc hin nh sau:
o Chy BIOS Setup bng cch nhn gi phm F1 v sau m my tnh.
o Chn biu tng password v chn biu tng HDD-1 hoc HDD 2, ty theo bn mun xc
lp a no.
o G password m bn mun ri nhn Enter. Bn c th s dng bt k t hp ln n by k t
gm ch v s (A-Z, 0-9). Ch khng nhy kiu ch, ngha l cc ch hoa v thng c xem
l nh nhau.
o G li password xc nhn n. Sau nhn Enter.
o Chn Exit v sau chn Restart

 thay i mt hard disk password, bn thc hin nh sau

o Tt h thng, i t nht 5 giy, v sau m li h thng.
o Khi dng nhc HDP xut hin, g password hin hnh v sau nhn spacebar.
o G password mi v nhn spacebar. Nh ng s dng qu by k t.
o G li password mi xc nhn n. Sau nhn Enter
xa mt hard disk password, bn thc hin nh sau:
o Tt h thng, i t 5 giy ri m li n
o Khi dng nhc HDP xut hin, g password hin hnh, nhn spacebar, v nhn Enter.
a s cng laptop 2.5 inch u h tr tnh nng HDP, vn c th c xc lp nh s dng
BIOS setup trong phn ln h thng laptop. HDP c th ngn chn bt k ngi dung khng
c php truy cp vo a cng ca bn, ngay c khi a c tho ra khi h thng. Nh
ct gi password ca bn mt ni an ton, bi v nu bn lm mt n, bn s khng c cch
no truy cp li a! Nu khng c HDP, a v mi d liu ca bn s b kha mi mi v
do khng th truy cp.
Supervisor Password (SVP)
Superisor password cung cp mt cp bo v khc POP, SVP bo v cu hnh phn cng
(BIOS setup) trnh s chnh sa khi cha c php
Nu mt supervisor password c xc lp trn mt h thng, bn thng s c nhc nhp
password ch khi BIOS setup c truy cp.
SVP c cung cp cho ngi qun tr h thng kim sot nhiu h thng. SVP c xc lp
bi ngi qun tr h thng, v do khng bt buc i vi nhng ngi s dng h thng. Ni
cch khc, ngi dung c th khi ng h thng ca mnh m khng cn bit hay cung cp
SVP, SVP ch cn thit truy cp BIOS setup, v n cung cp cc tnh nng bo v sau:
o Ch ngi qun tr h thng bit SVP mi c th truy cp BIOS setup. Nu mt SVP c xc
lp, dng nhc password s xut hin khi no bn c chy BIOS setup.
o Ngi dung vn c th xc lp mt power on password khc bo v d liu ca mnh nhm
trnh s s dng khi cha c php.
o Ngi s dng h thng c s dng SVP truy cp my tnh ngay c khi ngi dung xc
lp POP.
o a cng c bo v bi c SVP v HDP nu c hai c xc lp. Nu HDP khng xc lp,
SVP cng xc lp HDP sang cng gi tr password.
Ngi qun tr h thng c th xc lp cng mt SVP trn nhiu h thng vic qun tr tr
nn d dng hn.
o Chy Bios setup bng cch nhn gi phm F1 trong khi m my tnh
o Chn biu tng password v sau chn biu tng supervisor
o G password m bn mun v nhn Enter. Ban c th s dng bt k t hp ln n by k t
ch v s (A-Z, 0-9). Ch khng nhy kiu ch, ngha l cc ch hoa v thng c xem l
nh nhau.
o G li password xc nhn n, nhn Enter
o Chn Exit v sau chn Restart.
thay i Supervisor Password, bn thc hin nh sau:
o Chy Bios setup bng cch nhn gi phm F1 trong khi m my tnh.
o Ti dng nhc password, g Supervisor Password v nhn enter. Mn hnh Bios setup s xut
hin

o Chn biu tng password v sau chn biu tng Supervisor

o G password hin hnh ri nhn spacebar.
o G password mi v nhn Enter.
o G li password mi xc nhn n. Sau , nhn Enter hai ln
o Chn Exit v sau chn Restart.