Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Tnh ton thit k ng ng

dn khng kh.
Bi:
V Ch Chnh

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

+Cc phng php thit k knh gi
Cho ti nay c rt nhiu phng php thit k ng ng gi . Tuy nhin mi phng
php c nhng c im ring. La chn phng php thit k no l tu thuc vo c
im cng trnh, thi quen ca ngi thit k v cc thit b ph tr i km ng ng.
Ngi ta thng s dng cc phng php ch yu sau y:
- Phng php tnh ton l thuyt : Phng php ny da vo cc cng thc l thuyt
trn y , nhm thit k mng ng ng tho mn yu cu duy tr p sut tnh khng
i. y l phng php c th coi l chnh xc nht. Tuy nhin phng php ny tnh
ton kh phc tp.
- Phng php gim dn tc . Ngi thit k bng kinh nghim ca mnh ch ng
thit k gim dn tc theo chiu chuyn ng ca khng kh trong ng ng. y l
phng php thit k tng i nhanh nhng ph thuc nhiu vo ch quan ngi thit
k.
- Phng php ma st ng u : Thit k h thng knh gi sao cho tn tht trn 1 m
chiu di ng ng u nhau trn ton tuyn, bt c tit din no v bng tn tht
trn 1m chiu di on ng chun. y l phng php c s dng ph bin nht,
nhanh v tng i chnh xc.
- Phng php phc hi p sut tnh
Phng php phc hi p sut tnh xc nh kch thc ca ng dn sao cho tn tht p
sut trn on ng bng gia tng p sut tnh do s gim tc chuyn ng ca
khng kh sau mi nhnh r .

1/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Phng php ny tng t phng php l thuyt nhng y thit k ngi ta ch

yu s dng cc th.
Ngoi cc phng php trn ngi ta cn s dng mt s phng php sau y :
- Phng php T
- Phng php tc khng i
- Phng php p sut tng.
+Phng php thit k l thuyt
Ni dung ca phng php nh sau
Da vo phng trnh (6-5) tin hnh thit k mng ng ng m bo p sut tnh
khng i tt c cc ca r nhnh ca ton tuyn ng (deltaH=0) .
Cc bc thit k:
Bc 1 - Chn tc on ng u tin mega1 . Da vo lu lng gi, xc nh kch
thc ca on ng u tin.
Bc 2 - Xc nh tc cc on tip theo mega2 da vo phng trnh :

trong tngdeltap12 tng tn tht p sut tnh t im phn nhnh th nht n im

phn nhnh th 2, bao gm tn tht ma st v cc tn tht cc b. Trong cng thc ny
cn lu l cc tn tht c tnh theo tc mega2, v vy xc nh mega2 cn
phi tnh lp.
Da vo lu lng on k tip, xc nh kch thc on
F2 = L2/mega2
Bc 3 - Tip tc xc nh tun t tc v kch thc cc on k tip cho n on
cui cng ca tuyn ng nh tnh bc 2
Phng php l thuyt c cc c im sau:
- Cc kt qu tnh ton chnh xc, tin cy cao.
- Tnh ton tng i di v phc tp, nn thc t t s dng.
2/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

+ Phng php gim dn tc

Ni dung ca phng php gim dn tc l ngi thit k bng kinh nghim ca
mnh la chn tc trn c s n cho php v ch ng gim dn tc cc on
k tip dc theo chiu chuyn ng ca khng kh.
Phng php gim dn tc c thc hin theo cc bc sau :
Bc 1 : Chn tc trn knh chnh trc khi r nhnh mega1.
Ch ng gim dn tc gi dc theo tuyn ng chnh v ng r nhnh mega2,
mega3... megan
Bc 2:
Trn c s lu lng v tc trn mi on tin hnh tnh ton kch thc ca cc
on .
Fi = Li/megai
Bc 3 :
Da vo th xc nh tn tht p sut theo tuyn ng di nht (tuyn c tr lc ln
nht) . Tng tr lc theo tuyn ny l c s chn qut.
Phng php gim dn tc c nhc im l ph thuc nhiu vo ch quan ca ngi
thit k, v th cc kt qu l rt kh nh gi.
y l mt phng php n gin, cho php thc hin nhanh nhng i hi ngi thit
k phi c kinh nghim.
+Phng php ma st ng u
Ni dung ca phng php ma st ng u l thit k h thng knh gi sao cho tn
tht p sut trn 1m chiu di ng ng bng nhau trn ton tuyn ng. Phng php
ny cng m bo tc gim dn v thng hay c s dng cho knh gi tc
thp vi chc nng cp gi, hi gi v thi gi.
C hai cch tin hnh tnh ton
- Cch 1 : Chn tit din on u ni gn qut lm tit din in hnh, chn tc
khng kh thch hp cho on . T xc nh kch thc, tn tht ma st trn 1m
chiu di ca on ng in hnh. Gi tr tn tht c coi l chun trn ton tuyn
ng.
3/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Cch 2 : Chn tn tht p sut hp l v gi nguyn gi tr trn ton b h thng

knh gi. Trn c s lu lng tng on bit tin hnh xc nh kch thc tng
on.
Cch 2 c nhc im l la chn tn tht th no l hp l. Nu chn tn tht b th
kch thc ng ng ln, nhng nu chn tc ln s gy n, chi ph vn hnh tng.
Trn thc t ngi ta chn cch th nht . Sau y l cc bc thit k:
Bc 1 : La chn tit din u lm tit din in hnh. Chn tc cho tit din
v tnh kch thc on ng in hnh : din tch tit din f, kch thc cc cnh a,b v
ng knh tng ng dt.
T lu lng v tc tin hnh xc nh tn tht p sut cho 1 m ng tit din in
hnh (da vo th hnh 6-4) . Gi tr c c nh cho ton tuyn.
Bc 2 :
Trn c s tn tht chun tnh kch thc cc on cn li da vo lu lng bit.
Ngi ta nhn thy vi iu kin tn tht p sut khng i th vi mt t l % lu lng
so vi tit din in hnh s c t l phn trm tng ng v tit din. qu trnh tnh
ton c d dng v thun tin ngi ta xy dng mi quan h t l % tit din so
vi on ng in hnh theo t l % lu lng cho bng 6-48.
Bc 3 :
Tng tr lc on ng c chiu di tng ng ln nht l c s chn qut dn lnh.
Bng 6-48 : Xc nh t l phn trm tit din theo phng php ma st ng u

4/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Phng php ma st ng u c u im l thit k rt nhanh, ngi thit k khng

bt buc phi tinh ton tun t t u tuyn ng n cui m c th tnh bt c on ng
no tu , iu ny c ngha trn thc t thi cng cng trng.
- Phng php ma st ng u cng m bo tc gim dn dc theo chiu chuyn
ng, c tin cy cao hn phng php gim dn tc .
- Khng m bo phn b lu lng u trn ton tuyn nn cc ming thi cn phi b
tr thm van iu chnh.
- Vic la chn tn tht cho 1m ng kh khn. Thng chn deltap= 0,5 - 1,5 N/m2 cho
1 m ng
- Phng php ma st ng u c s dng rt ph bin.

5/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

V d 1:
Gi s c 08 mt knh gi thi c 8 ming thi vi cc c im trn hnh 6-14. Lu
lng yu cu cho mi ming thi l 0,32 m3/s. Thit k h thng knh gi .

Hnh 6-14 : S ng ng
Bc 1: Chn v xc nh cc thng s tit din in hnh
- Chn on u tin AB lm tit din in hnh. Lu lng gi qua tit din u l
L1 = 8 x 0,32 = 2,56 m3/s
- Chn tc on u mega1 = 8 m/s
- Din tch tit din on ng u : f1 = L1/mega1 = 2,56 / 8 = 0,32 m2
- Chn kch thc on u : 800x400mm
- Tra bng (6-3) ta c ng knh tng ng : dt = 609mm
- Da vo lu lng L1 = 2560 L/s v dt = 609mm tra th ta c tn tht deltap1 =
1,4 Pa/m.
Bc 2 : Thit k cc on ng

6/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Trn c s t l phn trm lu lng ca cc on k tip ta xc nh c t l phn

trm din tch ca n, xc nh kch thc ai x bi ca cc on , xc nh din tch
thc v tc thc.
Bng 6-49 : Kt qu tnh ton

Bc 3 : Tnh tng tr lc
Bng 6.50

Tng chiu di tng ng ca on AK l 60,6m bao gm cc on ng thng v

chiu di tng ng ca cc ct.
Tng tr lc ng ng :

+Phng php phc hi p sut tnh

7/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Ni dung ca phng php phc hi p sut tnh xc nh kch thc ca ng dn sao

cho tn tht p sut trn on ng bng gia tng p sut tnh do s gim tc
chuyn ng ca khng kh sau mi nhnh r.
Phng php phc hi p sut tnh c s dng cho ng cp gi, khng s dng cho
ng hi. V thc cht ni dung ca phng php phc hi p sut tnh ging phng
php l thuyt , tuy nhin y ngi ta cn c vo cc th xc nh tc on
ng k tip.
Cc bc tnh thit k :
Bc 1: - Chn tc hp l ca on ng chnh ra khi qut mega1 v tnh kch thc
on ng .
Bc 2: Xc nh tc on k tip nh sau
- Xc nh t s Lt/Q0,61 da vo tnh ton hoc th (hnh 6-16) cho on ng u.
trong
Lt - Chiu di tng ng ca on u gm chiu di thc ng ng cng vi chiu
di tng ng tt c cc ct.
Q - lu lng gi trn on u
- Da vo tc on u mega1 v t s a = Lt/Q0,61 , theo th hnh (6-13) xc
nh tc on ng tip theo , tc l tc sau on r nhnh th nht mega2.
- Xc nh kch thc on ng th 2
F2 = L2/mega2
Bc 3: Xc nh tc v kch thc on k tip nh xc nh vi on th 2
* c im ca phng php phc hi p sut tnh
- m bo phn b lu lng u v do h thng khng cn van iu chnh.
- Tc cui tuyn ng thp hn nn m bo n cho php.
- Khi lng tnh ton tng i nhiu.

8/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Kch thc ng ng ln hn cc cch tnh khc nht l cc on r nhnh, nn chi

ph u t cao.
V d 2:
Thit k h thng knh dn gi cho h thng knh gi gm 4 ming thi , mi ming c
lu lng gi l 0,9 m3/s. Kch thc cc on nh trn hnh 6-15.

Hnh 6-15 : S ng ng
* Xc nh cc thng s on u
- La chn tc on AB : mega1 = 12 m/s
- Lu lng gi : Q1 = 4 x 0,9 = 3,6 m3/s
- Tit din on u : F1 = 3,6/12 = 0,3m2
- Kch thc cc cnh 600 x 500mm
- Tra bng ta c ng knh tng ng : dt = 598 mm
- Tn tht cho 1m ng : 0,4 Pa/m
* Xc nh tc v kch thc on tip
- T s a= L/Q0,61 : L1/Q0,61 = 49 / 7628 0,61 = 0,211
9/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Xc nh mega2 theo th vi mega1 =7628 FPM v L/Q0,61 = 0,211 : mega2 =

2000 FPM
hay mega2 = 10,16 m/s
* Xc nh cc on k tip mt cch tng t bc 2 v ghi kt qu vo bng di y
Bng 6-51 : bng kt qu tnh ton

Hnh 6-16 : th xc nh tc on ng k tip

THIT K H THNG MING THI V MING HT

Cc c s l thuyt
Cu trc lung khng kh trc mt ming thi
* Tnh hnh chuyn ng khng kh trong phng
Qu trnh trao i nhit m trong phng thc hin ch yu nh chuyn ng ca khng
kh trong phng, cc chuyn ng bao gm:
- Chuyn ng i lu t nhin : ng lc gy nn chuyn ng i lu t nhin l s
chnh lch nhit v m gia cc vng khc nhau trong phng. Khng kh nng
v kh nh hn nn thot ln cao v khng kh lnh nng hn s chm xung. Thc t
chuyn ng i lu t nhin ch yu l do chnh lch nhit , khi nhit chnh lch
cng cao th chuyn ng cng mnh.
- Chuyn ng i lu cng bc : Do qut to nn v ng vai tr quyt nh trong
vic trao i khng kh trong nh.
- Chuyn ng khuych tn : Ngoi 2 dng chuyn ng i lu t nhin v cng bc,
khng kh trong phng cn tham gia chuyn ng khuych tn. Chuyn ng khuych

10/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

tn l s chuyn ng ca khng kh ng yn vo mt lung khng kh ang chuyn

ng.
Chuyn ng khuch tn c ngha ln trong vic gim tc ca dng khng kh sau
khi ra khi ming thi, lm ng u tc khng kh trong phng v gy ra s xo
trn cn thit trn ton b khng gian phng.
* Lung khng kh t mt ming thi trn
Mt dng khng kh thi vo mt th tch khng gian no v chon y th tch y
gi l lung khng kh.
Khi nghin cu lung khng kh c thi ra t mt ming thi trn ng knh do, tc
thi trung bnh ra ming thi l vo ngi ta nhn thy:
- Do chuyn ng khuych tn ca khng kh trong phng nn tit din lung cng ra
xa cng ln .
- Phn b tc trn lung ban u c dng hnh thang chiu cao l vo, sau chuyn dn
dng tam gic v tc tm gim dn.

Hnh 6-17 : Cu trc lung khng kh u ra ming thi

Trn hnh 6-17 l cu trc ca lung khng kh u ra mt ming thi trn.
Ngi ta xc nh c tc ca lung khng kh ti mt v tr cch ming thi mt
khong x nh sau

11/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- i vi ming thi trn

+tc ti tm

+ Tc trung bnh

- i vi ming thi dt
Ming thi dt l ming thi m cnh ln ln gp t nht 5 ln cnh b ao> 5.bo
+ Tc cc i ti tm

+ Tc trung bnh

alfa- L gc khuych tn ca on u : alfa o = 14o30' vi ming thi trn v alfa o =

12o40' vi ming thi dt.
do, bo - ng knh ca ming thi trn v chiu nh ca ming thi dt

12/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Mun lung khng kh i xa cn chn m ln, tc lung suy gim chm v khi cn
lung i gn th chn m nh, lung suy gim tc nhanh. V vy trong cc x nghip
cng nghip khi khng gian iu ha rng, tc cho php ln c th chn ming thi
dt, cn trong cc phng lm vic, phng khng gian thng hp, trn thp, tc cho
php nh th nn chn ming thi kiu khuych tn hoc c cc cnh hng .
Cu trc ca dng khng kh gn ming ht.
Khc vi lung khng kh trc cc ming thi, lung khng kh trc cc ming ht
c 2 c im khc c bn:
- Lung khng kh trc ming thi c gc khuych tn nh, lung khng kh trc
ming thi chim ton b khng gian pha trc n .
- Lu lng khng kh trong lung trc ming thi tng dn do hin tng khuych
tn , lu lng ca lung trc ming ht coi nh khng i.
Do 2 c im trn nn khi i ra xa, cch ming ht mt khong x no th tc
gim rt nhanh so vi trc ming thi. Nn c th ni lung khng kh trc ming ht
trit tiu rt nhanh.
Tc trn trc ca lung khng kh trc ming ht xc nh theo cng thc sau :

Vo - Tc khng kh ti u vo ming ht, m/s

Do - ng knh ca ming ht
X - Khong cch t ming ht ti im xc nh
KH - H s ph thuc dn ming ht
Bng 6-52: Xc nh h s kH

13/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

T gi tr kH ta c nhn xt l tc khng kh ti tm lung trc ming thi gim

rt nhanh khi tng khong cch x. V d di vi ming thi trn, kh b tr nh ln khi
tng (gc khuych tn alfa > 180o ) khi x=do th vx = 0,06.vo tc khng kh ti tm
lung ch cn 6% tc u vo ming ht.
Vi cc kt qu trn ta c th rt ra kt lun sau :
- Ming ht ch gy xo ng khng kh ti mt vng rt nh trc n v do hu nh
khng nh hng ti s lun chuyn khng kh trong phng. V tr ming ht khng
nh hng ti vic lun chuyn khng kh.
- Vic b tr cc ming ht ch c ngha v mt thm m . to iu kin ht c
u gi trong phng v vic thi kit cc cht c hi cn to ra s xo trn trong phng
nh qut hoc lung gi cp.
Ming thi, ming ht v la chn lp t
. Yu cu ca ming thi v ming ht
- C kt cu p, hi ho vi trang tr ni tht cng trnh , d dng lp t v tho d
- Cu to chc chn, khng gy ting n .
- m bo phn phi gi u trong khng gian iu ho v tc trong vng lm vic
khng vt qu mc cho php.
- Tr lc cc b nh nht.
- C van diu chnh cho php d dng iu chnh lu lng gi. Trong mt s trng
hp ming thi c th iu chnh c hng gi ti cc v tr cn thit trong phng.
- Kch thc nh gn v nh nhng, c lm t cc vt liu m bo bn p v khng
r
- Kt cu d v sinh lau chi khi cn thit.
Phn loi
Ming thi v ming ht c rt nhiu dng khc nhau.
a) Theo hnh dng
- Ming thi trn.

14/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Ming thi ch nht, vung

- Ming thi dt
b) Theo cch phn phi gi
- Ming thi khuych tn
- Ming thi c cnh iu chnh n v i
- Ming thi kiu l sch
- Ming thi kiu chn ma
- Ming thi c cnh c nh.
- Ming thi c l
- Ming thi kiu li
c) Theo v tr lp t
- Ming thi gn trn.
- Ming thi gn tng.
- Ming thi t nn, sn.
d) Theo vt liu
- Ming thi bng thp
- Ming thi nhm c.
- Ming thi nha.
Cac loi ming thi thng dng
+Ming thi kiu khuych tn gn trn (ceiling diffuser)
L loi ming thi c s dng ph bin nht v n gin v b mt p. Thng c
gn trn trn, dng khng kh khi i qua ming thi s c khuych tn rng ra theo
nhiu hng nn tc khng kh ti vng lm vic nhanh chng gim nh v ng

15/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

u. Nh vy ming thi kiu khuych tn thng c s dng nhiu trong cc cng

s, phng lm vic, phng ng khi m cao laphng thp.
Hnh 6-18 : Cu to ming thi khuych tn
Trn hnh 6-18 l cu to ca ming thi kiu khuch tn. Cc b phn chnh gm phn
v v phn cnh. Cc cnh nghing mt gc t 30, 45 v 60o, nhng ph bin nht l
loi nghing 45o. B phn cnh c th tho ri v sinh cng nh thun tin khi lp
ming thi.
Ming thi khuych tn c th c 1, 2, 3 hoc 4 hng khuych tn (hnh 6-19), ngi
thit k c th d dng chn loi tu b tr ti cc v tr khc nhau. V d khi lp t
gia phng chn loi a, tng chn loi b, gc phng th chn loi c, cui hnh
lanh th chn loi d.
Ming thi khuych tn thng c dng hnh vung, ch nht hoc trn. La chn kiu
no l tu thuc vo cng trnh c th v s thch ca khch hng. Vi hnh dng nh
vy nn chng rt d lp t ln trn. C th phi kt hp vi cc b n hnh th khc
nhau to nn mt mt bng trn p. C th tham kho cc c tnh k thut ca ming
thi khuych tn ACD ca hng HT Air Grilles trn bng 6-50.
* Vt liu
- Cnh thng lm t nhm nh hnh dy 1,2 mm hoc tn
- Khung lm nhm nh hnh dy 1,5mm hoc tn
- Sn tnh in theo mu khch hng
a) b) c) d)
6-19 : Cc loi ming thi kiu khuych tn
+Ming thi c cnh chnh n v i (Single and double Deflection Register)
Trn hnh 6-20 l ming thi cnh chnh n v cnh chnh i.
c im s dng :
- Thng s dng lm ming ht . C th lm ming thi khi cn lu lng ln.
- c lp trn trn, tng hoc trn ng gi
- Khi lm ming ht cn lp thm phin lc.
16/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

- Cc cnh c th iu chnh gc nghing tu theo yu cu s dng.

- Tu theo v tr lp t m chn loi cnh n hay cnh i cho ph hp
Vt liu v mu sc
- Cnh lm t nhm nh hnh dy t 1 n 1,5mm hoc tn.
- Khung l t nhm nh hnh dy 1,5mm hoc 2,0mm hoc tn
- Sn tnh in mu trng hoc mu khc theo yu cu khch hng.
C th tham kho cc c tnh k thut ca ming thi c cnh chnh i ARS ca hng
HT Air Grilles trn bng 6-51.
a) Ming gi c cnh chnh n b) Ming gi c cnh chnh i
Hnh 6-20 : Ming gi c cnh chnh
+Ming thi di khuych tn
Ming thi di kiu khuych tn lm t vt liu nhm nh hnh. C kch thc tng
ng cc hp n trn nn c kh nng to ra mt bng trn hi ho , p. Cc cnh
hng cho php d dng iu chnh gi ti cc hng cn thit trong khong 0 n 180o.
Ming thi c t 1 n 8 khe thi gi. Kch thc chun ca cc khe l 20 v 25 mm.
Cc cnh hng gi cn ng vai tr l van chn, khi cn thit c th chn hon ton
mt ming thi hay mt khe bt k. C th d dng iu chnh cnh hng ngay c khi
ming thi c lp t, ph hp vi tt c cc loi trn.
C th tham kho cc c tnh k thut ca ming thi di khuych tn ALD ca hng
HT Air Grilles trn bng 6-52.
a) Ming thi c 1 khe gi b) Ming thi c 2 khe gi
Hnh 6-21 : Ming thi di kiu khuych tn
+ Ming gi di kiu l sch (Linear Bar Grille)
Ming thi di kiu l sch c thit k t nhm nh hnh c kh nng chng n mn
cao. B mt c ph lp men chng try xc. Ming thi di kiu l sch c s
dng rt ph bin cho h thng lnh, si v thng gi. N c thit k cung cp
lu lng gi ln nhng vn m bao n v tn tht p sut c th chp nhn c.

17/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Ming thi di kiu l sch c thit k ch yu lp t trn cc tng cao. C th s

dng lm ming ht hay ming thi. nghing ca cnh t 0o n 15o.
Khong cch chun gia cc tm cnh l 12mm. T pha trc ming thi c th iu
chnh m ca van iu chnh pha sau nh inh vt t gc.
Hnh 6-22 : Cu to ming gi di kiu l sch
+ Ming gi kiu l sch cnh c nh (Fixed louvre Grille ) - AFL
Ming gi kiu l sch cnh c nh AFL c th s dng gn tng hay trn. N c
thit k thng lm ming hi gi v ht x , c lu lng gi ln, nhng tr lc v
n b . C th s dng lm tm ngn cch gia cc phng m vn m bo thng
thong.
Cc cnh ming gi nghing 45o v cch khong 18mm t vt liu nhm nh hnh c
dy t 1,0mm n 1,5mm.
Khung lm bng nhm nh hnh hoc tn dy 1,5mm. Ton b c sn tnh in mu
trng hay theo yu cu ca khch hng.
Hnh 6-23 : Cu to ming gi kiu l sch cnh c nh
+Ming gi l sch kiu chn ma cnh n
* c im s dng:
- Ming gi l sch cnh n c 2 loi : Loi cnh 1 lp v cnh 2 lp (hnh 6-22).
- c s dng lm ming thi gi , ming ht hoc tm ngn gia phng v ngoi tri.
c gn ln tng bo v cho ni s dung khng b nh hng bi thi tit bn ngoi.
Ming gi c th gn thm li chn cn trng.
- Cc cnh c nghing 45o v c c nh.
* Vt liu lm cnh
- Cnh c lm t nhm nh hnh hoc tn dy 2mm. Khung lm bng nhm nh
hnh dy 2->3mm hoc tn.
- Ton b c sn tnh in mu trng hoc theo yu cu ca khch hng.
a) Cnh n 1 lp b) Cnh n 2 lp

18/19

Tnh ton thit k ng ng dn khng kh.

Hnh 6-24 : Ming gi l sch kiu chn ma cnh n

+Ming gi l sch cnh i
* c im s dng:
- Ming gi l sch cnh i c 2 loi : Loi cnh i 1 lp v cnh i 2 lp (hnh
6-23).
- c s dng lm tm ngn trn tng, hoc ca ra vo ti v tr ngn cc gia cc
ni s dng. C tc dng ngn cch nh snh lt vo ni s dng m vn m bo thng
thong.
* Vt liu lm cnh
- Cnh c lm t nhm nh hnh hoc tn dy 1mm. Khung lm bng nhm nh
hnh dy 1,5->2mm hoc tn.
- Ton b c sn tnh in mu trng hoc theo yu cu ca khch hng.
a) Cnh i 1 lp b) Cnh i 2 lp
Hnh 6-25 : Ming gi l sch cnh i

19/19