You are on page 1of 20

:

1.

,
.




.

- , . ,
,
, -,
"" ,

,



. ,
Bibliothque Nationale
1 Dumbarton Oaks -

19 ,


.
, ,

,
,
,

.


1. C. Morrisson, Catalogue des monnaies byzantines de la Bibliothque Nationale: I: d'Anastase 1er justinien II (491-711). II: de Philippicus Alexis III
(7U-1204),?a.ris\970.

-66

2, Corpus
Hahn 497-7173,
Michael Hendy
1081-1261 4 Simon
Bendali , 5


.
Sabatier^, Tolstoi7 Wroth8.
, , ,


.


9,
,
,
10 . ,

.

2. A.R. Bellinger, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: I: Anastasius I to Maurice, 491-602,
Washington, D.C. 1966. Ph. Grierson, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: II : Phocas to
Theodosius III, 602-717 [2 : III: Phocas and Heraclius (602-641)./ 112: Heraclius Constantine to Theodosius III (641-717)], Washington, D.C.
1968. Ill: Leo III to Nicephorus III, 717-1081 [2 : IUI: Leo III to Michael 111 (717-867)./ III2: Basil I to Nicephorus III (867-1081)], Washington,
D.C. 1973. V: Michael VIII to Constantine XI, 1258-1453 [2 : VI: Introduction, Appendices, and Bibliography/ V2: Catalogue, Concordances, and
Indexes], Washington, D.C. 1999. M. Hendy, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: IV:
Alexius I to Michael VIII1081-1261 [2 : IVI: Alexius I to Alexius V (1081-1204)1 IV2: The Emperors ofNicaea and Their Contemporaries (12041261)], Washington, D.C. 1999.
3. W Hahn, Moneta Imperii Byzantini: I: Von Anastasius I. bis Justinianus I (491-565), Wien 1973. II: Vonjustinus II bis Phocas (565-610), Wien 1975.
Ill: Von Heraclius bis Leo III (610-720), Wien 1980.
4. M. Hendy, Coinage and Money in the Byzantine Empire 1081-1261, Washington, D.C. 1969 [Dumbarton Oaks Series 12].
5. S. Bendali, A Private Collection of Palaeologan Coins, London 1988.
6. J. Sabatier, Description gnrale des mommies byzantines, frappes sous les empereurs d'orient depuis Arcadius jusqu' la prise de Constantinople par
Mahomet II, 2 , Paris/London 1862.
7. J. Tolstoi, Monnaies byzantines, 3 , St. Petersburg 1912-14.
8. W Wroth, Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum, 2 , London, 1908 Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandak,
Ostrogoths and Lombards and of the Empires ofThessalonica, Nicaea and Trebizond in the British Museum, London 1911.
9. . D.M. Metcalf, Coinage in South-eastern Europe 820-1396, London
1979.
10. . , : , (
2002), .

-67

2.

11
5, 6 7
,

. ,
3 4 ,

. .

,
. ,
' (527565),

-
,
,
, ,
-
.
,
,

,
,
, , ,
,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
, ,
, .

(491-517)
(, ,
, ),
(,
, )12.


.
,

(582-602).
,

.
,

11. . Ph. Grierson, Byzantine Coins,


Berkeley-Los Angeles 1982. . . Hendy, Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300-1450, Cambridge 1985, . 371-447.
12. . D. Sear, Byzantine Coins and Their Values, London
1987 (2n 1974), . 22.

-68

NOMI

, ,
, , 6
.


.
, ,


.


7 .

. Hendy
1^:

:

,

[...]

. ,

[...]

8 ,

878.

13. . Hendy, 'On the administrative basis of the byzantine coinage c.400-c.'
12 (1970), . 129-154.

and the reforms of Heraclius', University of Birmingham Historical Journal,

69


.
, ,
,
.

CONOB,

, ,
(),

(. , ). OB

72 -

. , : (582-602).


.
CONOB.
.

-70

1/72 (=324 .
), 4,55 .

. CONOB
, 4
1^.

.
-,

,


. ,




,
6 .
527-616/7

542

15.
.

(6- 8 ) Wolfgang Hahn

.

.
,
CON , TES
(. 2, ), ,
, - 528
THEUPO, -, KART .


.
( 7 .1204)
.

. 7, 8
9 .

14. , .. TESOB .
15. D.M. Metcalf, 'The minting of Thessalonica in the fifth and sixth centuries and the gold currency of Illyricum and Dalmatia' WHahn-W.E.Metcalf (
), Studies in Early Byzantine Gold Coinage, New York 1988, . 65-109.

-71

1 ^. , 9
10 . .

,

. 2, :
' (527-565).

IS=l6. . .
.
TES.
.

.

1 7 .
,

16. D.M. Metcalf, 'How extensive was the issue of folles during the years 775-820?', Byzantion 37 (1967), . 270-310.
17. V Penna, Byzantine Monetary Affairs during the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Centuries, DPhil Dissertation, Oxford 1990, Bodleian Library (DPhil. c. 8813-4)
: (8-12 . ..)', Martin J. Price,
5, 1996, . 195-264. English version, . 265-288.

-72

170
(829-842), 23
(713-829)18.
,
' 9 .
1092,

19 .
.



,

.
Michael Metcalf

11

20.

,

, .21



Metcalf,
.

, , ,
.

,
.
Metcalf,

.


-

18. D.M. Metcalf, 'Corinth in the ninth century: the numismatic evidence', Hesperia 42 (1973), . 180-251.
19. D.M. Metcalf, 'Bronze coinage and city life in Central Greece circa A. D. 1000', Annual of the British School ofArchaeology at Athens 60 (1965), . 1-40.
. , 976 1204' ... (
. ).
20. Metcalf, Coinage in South-eastern Europe, .., . 28-35 . 55-62, . . 'Monetary recession in
the Middle Byzantine period: the numismatic evidence', Numismatic Chronicle, 2001, . 139-142.
21. 831, , ,
.

-73

22 .
,

,
.
,
,


,

.


,

. , ,
.



,
23 ;


.
,


,
,
.
, Hendy


,
, ,
12 .


,
() 2^. ,

22. Penna, Byzantine Monetary Affairs during the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Centuries, .., :
, ..
23.
, .
, , . , ,
.
, .
24. . Hendy, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton OaL Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, . 4/1, Washington D.C. 1999, . 129-131

-74


2 ''.

,
13 ., .
Bendali


' (1081-1118).
, 12 .,

2( \

.
27 ' 28

.

1204

.

, ,
, ,
.
(, )

,


2^.



.


.

' (1391-1425),
-

25. . . Metcalf, 'Mint activity in Byzantine Thessaloniki', To (=, 2000), . 178-179.


26. S. Bendali, 'The mint of Trebizond under Alexius I and the Gabrades', Numismatic Chronicle, 1977, . 126-136.
27. . , ' ' : ' (= ), 1996, . 231-240.
28. S. Bendali, 'The coinage of Trebizond under Isaac II (A.D.1185-95). Wthanote on an unfinished byzantine die', American Numismatic Society Museum
Notes 24 (1979), . 213-217. . Hendy .. (. 23), . 131-132.
29. . . , . : ',
(=00, 2000), . 195-210.

-75

14 . 30 .

3 .

5 .

' (1282-1328)

, ,

31

,
.

3.
:
,
,

.
537 (=12 )

(. 3, ).
9 .

, ,

. ,

30. Ph. Grierson, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, . 5/1, Washington D.C. 1999, .
59-61. . . , . , ' 9
', (=4, 2000), . 21 -231.
31. Grierson, .. (. 29), . 61-62.

-76

. 3, : '.
, . .
(=40 ),

(=12: 538/9). ,
.
CON.
.


2 (976-1030/35)
10 11 .

(.
4, 5, ).

',
,

- 77

%>'%-'~:

. 4, : 2 (9761030/35).


(
),

.

- 78

. 5, :

^2 (. 6, ).

(969-976).


12 .33
13 14 .


, , ,
, , fleur de lis,

32. V. Penna, . Borboudakis, 'The Ayies Paraskies/1962 hoard', Revue Numismatique, 1999, . 195-198, .
33. Hendy, .. (. 23), . 96-126.

-79

Wit\s

. 6, :
'
' (976-1025).

80

NOM

. 7, : '
' (1295-1320). .
.
-.


(. 7, ).



, ,

34 .


, 13 14 .,
.

34. Grierson, .. (. 29), . 55-57, .

-81


.
Hendy,

^.

{Comes Sacrarum Largitionun)


,

procurators

monetarum,
.

, 9 ., ,

. Michael Metcalf,

. ,

38.

6.000.000
914-959,
', 1092,
8.000.000-10.000.000 36.

37 .



.

,

35. Hendy, Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy, .., . 157-299. . W. Treadgold, The Byzantine State Finances in the Eighth and Ninth
Centuries, New York 1982.
36. Metcalf, Coinage in South-eastern Europe, .., . 46 . 109.
37. W. Esty, 'Estimation of the size of a coinage: a survey and comparison of methods' Numismatic Chronicle, 1986, . 185-215. . , Metcalf,
'Monetary recession in the middle byzantine period', .., . 119 . 24 25.
38. Hendy, .. (. 23), . 97-98 Grierson, .. (. 29), . 55.

-82

. ,
,

.



.

,
.
.
,
,
.
, .
,
39.
,
,
al pezzo. ,
,

, ,
. al marco,


40.


.

,

,
.


( 3- 4
.) .
, ,
,
. 41

, ,
. 7 ,

39. . . Oikonomides, Les listes de Prsance Byzantines des IXe et Xe sicles, Paris 1972, . 315,316,317. . Hendy, Studies
in the Byzantine Monetary Economy, ..
40. Hendy, Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy, .. . 329-330 .. (. 23), . 121-122.
41. . , ' ' (= ), 1996, . 49-60,
.

-83

, 10 11 ,

.

.

,
, ,
.

42 .


43.

, 44 ,
.

' 1185,

(
)4^.

,

1201, 4^.

, ,

, ,
.

.

,
. ,
,
- .



.

.

42. ( 2 .- 4 .) . , .., . 49 . 1.
43. Hendy, .. (. 23), . 109-111 . 128-129. . Grierson, .. (. 29), . 58.
44. . Hendy, .. (. 23), . 128 . 4.
45. Nicetas Chmtes, Historia, . van Dieten, I, . 347.
46. A. Heisenberg ( ), Die Palastrevolution desJohannes Komnenos, Wrzburg 1907.

-84-

NOMI






.

.

,

47.
. ,
,
, 12 .

0,50.
, ,
,
,
.

4.


,
'
:


,

( '
, ...}

6 .

,

: '
,
'
,
,
.

12
...
' .

,
, -

47. The Great Palace of the Byzantine Emperors, being a First Report on the Excavations carried out in Istanbul on behalf of the Walker Trust ( The University of
St. Andrews 1935-1938), London 1947, . 2 . 25.

You might also like