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cikfSF Fu bfhLjtfS, mj FufSF
br bfhLjtfSnk Mug fhyf bga
thf vwiHfgld. tf bgQik
ga vGJf, ngRf, eltoiff nghwit
mjhtJ, bgathf fUaf bg
a vwhd.

tiuaLJ bga FJ nga bdhU

eg kh-o - fnlh vgtuhth. uR
fhuuhd t jkJ fhy elj uR u
gF bfhlJl uR uF wF mikf
gl rlkwY l ojh. t Ka
ah uR rlkw bgf cikFu
xjnjhl mtfSF y rYiffS iljd.
Jtiu brhygl uL bgathfSnk
Mf tfsJ fhyflY tfSF rW
Kija fhyflY y bgfS jf
cikfhf rYiffSfhf Fu bfhLUj
nghJ tfjh Fl msF bga
idf jhffis clhatf.

bga vw fUa myJ bga

thf vdgL fUathf tuyhid
ghjh mit gbdlh who gF
UJ
bjhlFtij
mJ
bfhsyh.
bga Kndhof vW gyuJ bgafis
bga tuyhW gJ itJsJ.
vD
Fljf iy cstf vW vLJ
bfhlh m Kj Ugt b#nu bgj (17481832) vw yhJ ehLfhu. jJt, rl,
nghw Jiwf f btwtuhd t bga
_ytf xUtuhf fUjgLwh. bgQikia
g kjf Xd nrif nghw afis

tfSF mLJ bga jhgff

f Ka xUtuhf fUjgLgt nk cl
uh~. tjh bga Kj u
vW Kj bgath vW fUjgLgtjh
tiu g; tuJ thif Kiwia g
bfhrkhtJ bjJ bfhlhjh ekh
bgaij g bjthf bjJ bfhs Ko.
tiu g brhY K bdhiw F
FLtJ rahdjhf UF. mjhtJ, kj Fy
tuyh Mug fhyflf FLg cwfjh
ehff vgj milahskhf Ujd. Mdh mnj
cyf kf
10

ehff jdJ ts ngh FLg cwfis

WtJjh ehff ts vW j kj
Rju vW jdF jhnd ufld gL
bfhlJ. j j kj Rju vgj xU
ts fljh bga vgjhf urhu
bragL tUwJ.

ML mjhtJ 1797 Ukz brJ bfhlh. j

Ukz nghJ nk cl uh~ jdJ
fhjy a fhDila FHijia fU
RkJ bfhoUjh. mtUila Ukz vgJ
bgaussjhfnt UjJ. mtiu bghWjtiu
Ukz vgJ mffgl rlahd
grhu vW vUjJjh mjF fhuz.
Ukzij njitaw xwhf fU, FHij bgw
FLg cw njitiy, cl cw kL
nghJbkW idJ tjh bga
jhgf.

nghJ nk cl uh~il g
ghngh. 1759- yl xU eLju FLg VG
FHijf ulhtjhf wjtjh nk.
Mug tUkhd uid yhUj FLg
jij vt #h Cjhjdjh tWik tJ
nrJ bfhlJ. nkfa fyhrhu ehff
nghwt btghlhf fUjgL kJ mUJ t
myhauhd nk jij vt #h
FoJL tJ jdJ kid v[bg o[id
moJ JWJtY FiwnaJ itfiy.

tuJ fhyF wF mbkfh bga

jidfis tsjtf v[bg nfo
lhl, N[ . Ml, Yoah nkh
nghwtf. rkfhyij nrj tfsJ fhy
bg Ljiy, bga jidf MatWF
Jtot bfhLfgld.

jifa Niyf nkF bgU goid,

kL nghuhl Fzij clhaJ. jdJ
sik fhyf FLg bghWig VW RkJ tj
nk Ukz brJ bfhsiy. mjfhd
<LghL mtl iy. Mdh mbkfuhd g
ny vgtiu fhjJ Ukz brJ
bfhshknyna mt _y 1794 jdJ 35tJ ta
g ny vw FHijia bgW bfhlh.
mj d ulhLf fJ 1796 jdJ
fhjydhd g ny cldhd eig JoJ
bfhlh. 1791 ML Kjny jkF gHfhkhd
bdhU eguhd a fh vgtUl
beU gH Kj fhjyid L j mLj

bghJthf bgathf braghLfis

_W fhyflfshf J itJsd. t
1848 Kj 1920 tius fhyflij Kj miy
bga vW 1960UJ 1980 tiuyhd
fhyflij ulhtJ miy bga vW
1996UJ _whtJ miy bga vW
brhygLwJ.
_W fhyflfshf tif gLjgl
bga tuyh Kj miy bga fhy
fl mua bgfSfhd thFikia,
bgf r_fY FLgY jfsJ jf
Uig iy Wj, btfho bfhtjF
cyf kf
11

khd thig tHF bghUL brhJik, bgU

gf tjd. thFik, brhJik nghwit mj
fhyfl cyf ehff, nkfa fyh
rhu wlkhf fUjgl mbkfhY,
InuhghY, bgfSF tHfgliy vgjF
Jnt rhW. Mdh cy w gFf jsF
bgf wffgliy.

fjJ.
mJtiu FHij bgW bfhtJ
r_ffhf, FLgfhf vW UJ tj
iy kh bg UggLnghJ kL bgW
bfhlh nghJ mtSF UgyhlhY
FHij bgW bfhtjF vj mtaK iy
vw iytjJ. J bgQikfh, Mf
mlF
KiwfSF
vuhdjhf
urhu
braglhY cik kj Fynf vuhdJ.
cy gilfgLs gyhu fzfhd
cdf xbthU cdK mJ ydkhf
UjhY, jhtu dkhf UjhY jfsJ dij
U brJ bfhsnt nghuho bfhoUwd.
yfhf kj d kLnk dbgUf
F vuhf, isngiw nghF jdbkW
ngjJ j tUwJ.

mjfLj ulh miy bga fhyfl

khd 1960UJ 1980 tiuyhd fhyflf
bga braghLf FLg, ntiy, gha kW
FHij ngW nghwt bgf cikfis
iyehLtJ vgjhf UjJ. mjhtJ FLg
MfSF bgfSF rkkhd cikUgjh
UtU vyh bghWig gJ bfhs ntL
vw iy, vyhjkhd ntiyfY MfSF
rkkhf bgfS gF bgw ntL vw iy
urhu, braglJ. JkL Mfis
nghynt bgfSF gha cikf tHfgl
ntL vW ngrglJ. j cbghU xU bg
Ugglh j fztndhL gha cw itJ
bfhsyh Ugho mtid flhagLj
KoahJ vgnjhL jdJ gha njitfis
bra vj Mltid njbjLJ bfhsyh
vw iy tiu brwJ. mjhtJ Jnghy gha
njitfSfhf xU bgQF jdJ fztdyhj w
M njitgLnghJ mjF fzt kid vw
FLg cw FWnf fTlhJ vgjhF.
jfLJ FHij ngW, J bgQnfa
j jF. Mdh, Rju vw bga bga
ulh miy fhyfl ij jo

j ulh miy bga bgf

cikfSF Fu bfhLgJ ngh njhdhY
cik mJ bgdF kL kj
dnf Jnuhfij iHjJ. mJ g ija
gFf ghngh. nghJ j ulhtJ miy
bga jds njhailjJ vgij kL
Flhf ntL. gha, Mghr, bya,
bga cfUJf clhd ntWik
Matwh Vgl mj njhia bga
thfS Unah Ughknyh ntW t
VW bfhld.

cyf kf
12

j ulh miy bga njhailj

fhyflF _wh miy bga bjhlf
gl fhyflF il fj f Kakhd
fit F Fl MfntL. 1982 Vu

mbkfhYs ah efu cs bgdh

f w khehL xW eilbgwJ. Vuhskhd
bgathfS bg Ljiy MtyfS
fyJ bfhl kheho Kitfgl thj
bghU bg gha Rju. kheho
fyJ bfhl fyh vw nguha gha
Rjuij, gha bjhyhsfsJ cikf
g giff vG ng urhu brj
tUgt. j kheho nehfK gha Rju
vgJjh.

bfhtjfhfnt izwd. FHij ngW, FLg

mikbgyh F mtakwit RUf brhdh
ydfis ngh kj dY jh cw
kLjh UF, jij cw wffgL xU
jh gy isfSF gy jijf Ughf.
j _y FLg cwfS mj tahf r_f
cwfS jffgLtJ g ftiyglhk
ehff mogil TWfshd MQ bgfS
xUtiu xUt rhJ thtjfhd tha
flikf cilJ behWfgLwd. t
_y bgathf vW jfis milahs
gL bfhnth milj ga; milanghL ga
vdbtW nflh mtf Mfis jJL
thH fW bfhlJjh. mJ Tl cikiy.
Vbd vj xU bgQ, myJ MQ M-bg
fyyhk cUthUf KoahJ xU bg
kLnkh myJ xU M kLkh jJ jdJ
rjia cUthl KoahJ. mJnghynt mtf
Miznah myJ bgiznah jf Uggo
mtfsh cUth bfhs KoahJ. Mdh
tf aifF khwkhf, Kuzhf bga
vW ng bfhL bgfSF cik urhu
brtjhf brh bfhL rij kakhfgl
nkfa fyhrhu bgfis rij bghUshf
Mld. nkfa cy flw fyhrhu
nkhfjh, bg Ljiy, Rju vW j
bfhnl vF, vY vnghJ bgf vW
bgfis jfsJ mUny UFkhW ghJ
bfhlhf. Ukz kW r_f cwfis jfJ
Mzhf r_f jf gha njitfhd

nghJ gha Rju vgijjh tf

bg Rju xU yfhf ghwhf vgjh
gha Rju vwh vdbtgij ghjhf
ntL.
Kija mahaf brhdijngh gha
czbtgJ MQF bgQF aifahdJ.
kj ehffF Kija fhyflf MfS
bgfS jfsJ gha njitfis J bfhs
vj tuig itJ bfhsiy. mJ tuF
cgLj glnghJjh FLg vw mik Kiw
njhaJ. j FLg cwKiwf _yjh
FyfS, nfhufS cUthd mit gzJ
rKjhafshf khd. nghJ j gha Rju
vgJ j mogilf midij jfgJ. j
isth kjf kw ydfis nghy jkF
njitahd izia mjhtJ vghdij
njitahdnghJ njbjLJ bfhsyh. mnj
rka mj vghdjtnuhL izJ thHntoa
mtaiy Vbd ydfS mgojh
tf jfsJ gha njitfis J

cyf kf
13

fUfshf, myffgl cUs bghikf

ngh bgdij M itJ ld. jfhf
cUthd jJtfis f rhkakhf cUth
mij bgfisna itJ bfhlhLgo
brJld. mitjh bgQik bga
vgbjyh.
cik j nkfa fyhrhu
fLojh bga vgJ, bga
vgj bghU vd btW cW nehdh mJ,
Jtiu kj gzhkjh cUthfgl midJ
tufis WtJ. go tufis wgLtjh
isj eikf vd?
mit vj msF
bg KndwF gagLwd? jfhd
giy njLtJ F mtaY mtakhd xwhf
UwJ.
iwF bgathf vdgLnth
ehl vdthf UwJ vW ghjh mtf
FLg cwf Kj r_f csf tiuyhd midJ
flikfis jfF jkhf bg Rju
gha Rju vW ng tUwd. mtf
brhY bg Rju vgJ moik jdUJ
ilw Ljiynah, Rjunkh my. MQF
bgQF ilyhd cwfUJ btnaW
tJ; ijjh mtf bg Ljiy, Rju
vbwyh brh tUwd. t _y
mtf mila idjit, mjhtJk j Uggo
xU bg elJ bfhsyh vgJ btgil
Rjuij Ro fhLtJngh mikUgjh
bgUghyhdtf j _y ftugLwd.
cik mj isf ntwhdit.

j kdnghd ngh fLghlw thifia

bgf thH KgLtj mLj iyjh gha
Rju myJ gha Ljiy vgJ.
J
Kdijl f nkhrkhd isfis kj
Fy VgLj bjhlUwJ. J bgf
rgjgl akhf kL Ufiy. kj
d, kj ehff rgjgl xwhf UwJ.
mj isf kj Fyij f nkhrkhd ghij
bfhL brtjh mij g tf ntoaJ
mtakhwJ.

bga iwa iy mj
isfS
j l xU aij L tWj
ntosJ. mJ, nghFjdij Wj
nth bg Rjuij jLJ Wjnth vj mtaK
ahUF iy. Mdh Rju vw bga nk
bfhsgL eltoiff _y kj Fy
ehffij ugfToa cwf jhFjYF
cshfgLnghJ mtiw ghJ bfhL
glkungh vJ brahk UJl
KoahJ. Vbd kjdhf wj xbthUtUF
jdJ r_f J jhf cikUwJ. ahnuh xU
y xLbkhj kj dJF jhfjh
cikahs myJ bghWghs vw vz
vzw mdhrhufis fyhrhu vw bga
J tUwd. Mdh mij vw xU Tl
vnghJngh bjhlJ v nghuhl el
bfhoUwJ. j gtfSF mtfis
vgtfSkhd j nghuhlij bgUghik
cyf kf ahdtf ghitahsfshf kLnk UJ ghJ
14

y neuf uJ, y neuf btWJ

tUwd.
mtf KGikahf mjid J
bfhsnth, J bfhltf cns EiHJ
jfis m izJ bfhsnth iy.

Uj tiwbayh cyf bgfSfhd Rju

vw bga cyf kakhaJ _wh miy bga
fhyljh. Mfnt mij mfhyflij
nrjjhfnt brhLt jtbwhWiy.

kjfsh cUthfgLw fUa jJ

tf bgUghY ey nehffhf, myJ ey
nehffhf vw bgauhYnk cUthfgLwd.
bga ulh tifia rhjJ. mJ
cUthf fhy ey nehffhf vnw
milahsgLjglJ. mj fhuzkhf mjF
njitahd Mju iljJ.

Mug M bg rkJt vg
Muj J gogoahf gzhkilJ nkfa
ghYw Rju fLghlw ghYw, FHij ngW
Rju vW J nghJ mij jho iy
khj cikf, nkyhil bt bry Rju
vW ngh bfhoUwJ. itf bkhj
cUtfjh bga vgJ.

Mug fhy Inuhgh kW mbkfh

bjhyhsfshf Uj bgf cikfis
blLf blLjtiw iy ehLtjfhf
cUthfgljhf ufldgLjgl bga
nkfa fyhrhu ifghitah kj
khfis bfhY c bfhah nghdij
cyf W btgilahf fL tUwJ.

gha Ljiy (m) ghYw Rju

(Sexual Liberation or Sexual Freedom)
M bg rkJt vgJ g Mug y
afis brhljh F ghYw Rju
vgij g ghfyh, mJ fztDF kidF
ilyhd jhga cw Jtiu Mzhf
UJtjjhf T mij kWf w clhd
xwhf bfhsgLwJ. mjhtJ xU fzt jh
UggLnghJ kidnahL cw bfhsyh.
myJ UgyhjnghJ cw ntlh vW
yUfyh. Mdh bgf mgoay mt
UggL nghJ cw bfhtjnfh myJ
ntlh vW vQw nghJ jJ Ltjnfh
tiy. Mfnt, Mfisngh bgfSF
UggLnghJ cw bfhtjF, Ug
yhjnghJ jJ bfhtjFkhd Rjukhf
J ghfgLwJ.
mjhtJ cwF bgf
flhagLj gLwhf. j a mt

_whtJ miy bgathf bgaij

ntW xU viyF bfhL Wd. mjhtJ
ghYw Rju (Sexxual Freedom) fLghlw ghYw
(Free Sexual) FHijngW Rju (Reproductive Freedom)
goahf j Rju viy J bfhnl
brwJ. MdhY Fl ytiw F nfhoL
fhLtJ mtakhF. nkTwgl Rjuf
vyh ulh miy bga fhynyna
cUthfglitahf UjnghJ _wh miy
bga fhyjitahf vLJ bfhsgL
mJtiu nkfa cy bgfSfhd akhf
cyf kf
15

MQF moik iy Uwh vgJh j

cslf. J Xus cik nghynt njhW.
Mdh cik ntbwhwhf UwJ.

Vbd it aif a. vdntjh kj

fS Mf ghYzth lgLnghJ
bgfis milwhf. <fgL njhwij
clyikig bgf bfhLsJ Mdij
fttjfhf aifahf cs jftik. ij J
bfhlhjh Mfns vnghJ bgfis
mDwhf vgJ .

Mfis ghF bgfSF ghYz

lgLtJ f Fiw. bgfis ghj
lndna Mf ghYz lgLtJ f
mf. aifahf MfSFs j ghYz
ljh Mfis nkbrhdthW bgfis
cwF miHgjF flhagLJwJ. kjf
kLky bgUghyhd cdf Jjh iy.

bgfSF j cz vgJ iy vgnjh

myJ mtf mij bt fhLtiy vnwh,
mthW btfhLtJ jtW vnwh eh brhy
tuiy. xU bg Udh xU Miz ghYwF
v <l Ko vgJjh aif. Mdh xU
Mzh mthW bgiz <gJ gntW
fhufis mogilahf bfhlJ. bgd
JF fhuf, fhuzf vJyhk ij v
mila Ko vgjFjh nkfl cjhuzf.
W cdf eltoiffis cW nehdh
iwa cjhuzfis brh bfhnl nghfyh.

eh mwhl vjidnah cdfis

fhQnwh. mthW fhQw mj cdf
gha eltoiffis rW TJ nehdh j
cik ygL. eh uhkf L gwitahf
tsF nfhf nrtjh bgil nfhia
njo brW nrU, vj bgil nfh nrtiy
njo brtiy. MLfS mgojh ML
lhfjh bg MLfis njo brW zU. vj
bgil ML M lhfis njo brW cw
bfhtiy. khLf fhisjh gRfis njo
brY. eh mwhl fhQ ML, khL, nfh, eh,
id nghw o tsfgL yFfisna
cjhuzF brhyyh. j ydf bg
yFfSF ghd cz iy vgJ mjky;
Mdh M dfjh bgdij cwF
miHwd vgnj cik.
jF my
df cs r_f fLghL fhuz vnwh
myfbyyh bgzoikjd y
tUwJ vnwh ahU u bra KoahJ.

fLghlw ghYw (Free Sexual)

J bgathf bdhU ufu(?)
nfh. ghYw fLghL vgJ kj dnf
cjhd xW. kj d gzhk ts jdF
VgL bfhl xU tiuaiw; Jjh ehff
milahsf xwhf UjJ. Kija maha
f brhdJnghy Mfhy kj r_f j
fLghlw gha cwf y, mJ tiu
aiwFgLjgl nghJjh FLg cwfS mj
bjhlahd r_f cwfS njhd. Mdh
nghJ ehffF Kija Mfhy, fhLuho
cyf kf
16

r_f ya mnj ghYw Kiw mjhtJ

fLghlw ghYw iwa r_f mikig
monahL jfbja ToaJ. vj xU MQ vj xU
bgnzhL cw bfhsyh.
mtfSF
Ukz vw xgj njitiy. xU M gy
bgfnshL ghYw bfhtij mfj mnj
nkfa fyhrhujh xU bg gy MfnshL
ghYw itJ bfhsyh vgij mfJ
tUwJ. J fhyfhykhf, kiwKfkhf, r_f
mtkhdkhf UJtj iyia kh mtiw
mfJ mjF ufu Kyh aha fJ
tUwd. xU tugo UkzF
Kdnu MnzhL nrJ thG bgf
vif 1995- 34 rjj 2002 45 rjj, 2006 - 2010
50 rjjkhf caJlJ. j d Ukz
brJ bfhlhY 40 rjj ng 3 MLf
jfsJ Ukz cwit KoJ bfhwd. j
fLghlw ghYw fyhrhujh kj czf
ijfgL
bgf
iy
bghUf
MfgLsd. kjfis rijf iyng
F tHf f lfhykhf cy f uhjd
ehffF brhjfhuf vW brh bfhS
gy ehLfY UJsJ. fhyngh kj
moik gid WjglJ. jF uahsf
kW Ujthf jhfjh fhuz vW T
bfhlhY bgUghyhd ntiyfis aufns
br iy tjnghJjh J njitiy vW
kj gidia nkfa ehLf Lld.
MdhY bgfis gJ thFtJ W
elJ bfhLjh Uwd. mJ Fghf

nkfa ehLf ViH ehLfUJ ntiybfW

wFk bragL bgf gha bjhyhs
fshf ga gLjgLwd.
cy xU MLF ehF a bgf
fljgLwhf.
tf bgUghyhndh
gha bjhyhsfshfnth myJ gha
moikfshfnth eljgLwd. y bjhyhs
fshf mkjgL gha njitfSfhf gagLj
gLwd.
mbkfh ka ydh Vb# (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency 2000) tugo cy gy
ehLfUJ mbkfhF kL Rkh 50,000
bgfS, FHijfS fltugLwhf.
xbthU ehLfSilna cs viyf tahf
fljgLnth 80 rjj ng bgf. mtf
79 rjj ng gha bjhyfhfnt flj
gLwd. j bgf bgUks taJF tuhj
WfS mlf. tf midtU gha
bjhna <LgLjgLwd vW mtif
TWwJ.
MLnjhW xU a FHijf Fghf
bg FHijf grhufhf fgLtjhf
br~ (Unicef) mJsJ. mbkfh kL
xbthU 90 ehofSF xU bg gha gyhfhu
bragLwh. (US Department of Justice)

cyf kf
17

jifa Niyfjh bgf jfSF

fLghlw ghYw Rju ntL vwd.
mjhtJ Jtiu bgf ghYwfhf kwtfsh
fgLtij LJ jidjhnd W bfhS

cikia nfhUwhf. Jjh jF bghU.

kj d kLnk tF khwkhdtiw J
jfSfhd jgfis kh bfhs iH
wd. t isthf kj r_f mogil
flikf jffgLwd. mtiw g
bgathf ftiygLtiy.

xU M jdJ clnjitia mjhtJ ghYw

njitfhf gy bgfis njo brY iyia
nghy xU bgQ jdJ cl Rffhf gy
MfSl nrJ bfhtJjh _wh miy
bga f Kakhd bga Ljiy
vwhf j bgathf.
xU fhy Mzhf r_f mtf
bgfis nghf bghUshf fUaij nghnw
bgfS Mfis nghffhf gagL
bfht jtiy vgij nghwJjh thj.
J jid moikgLatfis jh moikahf
MFtJjh Ljiy vgJngh csJ. Vnjh
bgathf vyhU nrJ Mf r_fij
moikgLLthf vW m eh ij
brhyiy. Mf vgo elJ bfhlhfnsh
mijnghynt ehfS elJ bfhnth vgJ,
jfis mahiknyna Mfis ngh jfis
fho bfhs UtJ vgJ bg Ljiy MfhJ.
mJ Mzhf jhf vW jh brhy ntL.
Mzhf
kndhiy
jtW
vgijnghy
bgathf kdiy jtwhdJ. jfsJ
Mfis ngh M bfhS Ka, bgfis
bgdij gLj ToaJ vgJjh
cik.
cy thG xbthU cdfS
jkbfW y jgf cL. mJnghynt kj
dY MfSbfW bgfSbfW
jjahd gf cL. kw cdf M
bg ilyhd gha rgjgl myJ mJ
rhj rKjha gf wglhk UF nghJ

cy thG cdf aif gf

UJ y kj r_f aifF vuhf
nghbfho F Niy kj d v
jJ fntLnkh v jfsJ jjikfis
iy ehlntLnkh mt ydfis
gw Jowd. Mdh v cdf
aif gfnshL xJ nghfntLnkh mt
KugL vwd. mthW kj d
bgf ghJfhtyfshf jfis fho
bfhS bgathf kj FyF vuhf
mLj Mjjh dbgUf Rju (m) FHij
ngW Rju. (Reproductive Freedom)

FHij ngW myJ dbgUf Rju

jF ydfUnj cjhuz brhy
yh.
LfU ku TLfo FoUF
fhiff KilL FR bghgij ghU
ngh. mthW KilL mij milfhJ FR
bghf fhUF bg fhiff, KilLtJ
jh v ntiy milfhg MfSF gFL
vW rkJt ng rilLtiy. khwhf
milfhF neuf M fhifnah miyJ jJ
czit njLwd. FR bghF nfhf Tl
milfhJ FR bghjl mFRfSF
iunjl fW bfhLwd. mFRf tsJ
cyf kf
18

 jh mt go xU mikig cUthdh.

tU tiu mtiw ghJfhwd. mitf nrtfS

FR ts nrJ bfhsntL vW
vnghJ Fu bfhLjJ ilahJ. J ngh
ydfis cjhuzF brh bfhnl
nghfyh. Mdh, kj d kLjh bgf
xU W bjhifd thbwyh ng tUwd.
tfsJ j Rjujh MfnghF is
vdbtwh FHij w FiwJnghF myJ
mdhij FHijf vif mfkhF.
tiw ju tf rhfnghtJ vJiy.

1991- fr jJ. nrha a j

nghJ mj cW ehLf uZahF mLj bga
ehlhf Ka ehlhf saJ ciu.
bghJlik vw bga Ujijbayh mul
jJL
muR
mfhuK
bghJlikia
ifl jhf mufhf mj vJ
jfSF gafhj Niy nrha xa
mf tj gntW ehLfS brtjahJ ifjd.
mehL Fokf mogil njitfSF Tl
mygld. btgilahf brhtbjwh
uZahY ciuY cs bgf gy cliy
W ciu fhgh bfhld. gy bteho
diu Ukz brJ bfhL jhehil L
jnahod. D gy gy Inuha ehLfSF
brW ntiy njo miyJ tW iHF t
njo bfhld. Mdh, nrha a cW
ehLfshf UJ J tj cbgjh,
f[hfjh, jjh, Jjh, jh,
m[bg#h nghw K ehLf mua,
bghUshjhu Jiwf gy khwfis flnghJ
fyhrhu iyJ wd. uZahit nghnth,
ciuidnghynth uJ nghliy.

ufu bga ( Radical Feminism)

nghJ _wh miy bgaij jho
bga jdJ crfl cau VW Fo
fhuidngh jsho bfhoUwJ. J ufu
bga (Radial Feminism). j ufu bga
vW brh bfhS mj afjh ~bgk
(Femen) vwiHfgLwJ.
Kija mah brhdJnghy kj
fsh cUthfgLw fUaf ahnk ey
nehffhf myJ eyJ nehffhf vw
bgauyhY cUthfgLwd.
j ~bgk
mik
Muf glnghJ mjifa
njhwnyna jid btfho bfhlJ. j
mikig cUthat mdh A[h (Anna Hutsol)
vgt. 1984- miwa nrha xa (iwa
uZah) wjt. 1991 nrha xa J
ciu j ehlhd nghJ ciuDF jdJ
FLgdnuhL Fobgajt. mnghJ mtUF
taJ VG. jdJ Ug ehfhtJ ta mjhtJ 2008cyf kf
19

thwhf bteho ntiy njo brwt

f iy f ufjfjhf UjJ. mtf
nghahd thFWfis e brW btehLf
bfhjoikfshf bfhLikgLjglJ kL
gha bjhYF jsgld. y mf
tUkhd nto U gha bjhiy VW
bfhld. btehLfSF brwtfSFjh j

iy vyhk cehoY gha bjh

bfhofo gwf MujJ. cy gha bjhiy
Ka tUkhdkhf bfhl jhyhij nghy
ciuY gy bgaf gha bjh Ka
tUkhdf xwhlJ. mFs flfiu
gFf cs X Lf nfhil fhy
RWyhF bga bgwit. fhuz, Fs X
Lf gJ taUnj gha bjh
g mDgtK cs ciu bgf mF tU
RWyh gafSF RfkJ mj _y tUkhd
<otjd. gha Rffhfnt F RWyh
gaf FJ tUwd. j fhuzkhfnt jF
gha RWyh (Sex Tourism) vW bga itJsd.

tHfglhjnghJ mtf mij Fiwahf vd.

nk f kWfgljhf vd. cik
tW iHF ththjhuF t ilfhj
nghJ f vgJ fhzjh. mY nkf
vgJ vlh fahfnt UJ tjJ. J ngh
ciu bgathfis F tu brj
bdhU a, muR kW mua bgf
KaJt nghJkhdjhf Ufiy vgjhF.
jifa fhuzfjh bgathf jfis
mikghf M bfhL bragl nghJkhdjh
UjJ.
nkTwgl fhuzfis KiygL 2008
ML Vu 10 nj ciu mdh Arh (Anna
Hutsol) vgtuh cUthfglJh ~bgk (Femen)
vw bga mik. J cUthfglj nehf
nknyhlkhf bgfSF iHfgL bfhLik
fUJ mtfSF MWjiy Ljiyia
bgW jUtjfhfjh vW brhygl nghY,
ts ngh mj braghLf ntW iria
neh bry Mujd. bghJthfnt tufis
WtJjh Ljiy vW Rju vW j
cyF jtwhf czjgLsJ. ij brjtf
nkfa jidahsfjh. tugw iy vgJ
fhLuhofhy thif moRtil
gWtjhF. mtakw tufis thif
UJ vLbjtJ mtakhdJjh. Mdh,
mtakhdij, mtkwij milahs fL
bfhtjh kjf FHgkilwhf. myJ
FHggLwhf.

jfLJ ciu tWik. cybfF

gyehLf tWik thLwd. nrhkhah nghw
gy Mgf ehLf tWik fhuzkhf cz
kU, vY njhYkhf vjidnahf FHijf
kotij nfgoUnwh. bjhiyfhf
ghJ TlUnwh. kuzo thifia
efJ mFTl mkf cliy W czit
njliy. Mdh ciu gha bjh vgJ
gHfgl xwhlJ.
ciu bgf ntiy thf f
wffgl iy Ujd. ntiy th
mtfSF ngha thgf gliy vW
mtf fUd.
nrha a mfkhf
Ujjh mtf fr jJt mogil
MQ bgQ rk vw iyghil bfho
Ujjh jhfS mtfSF rkkhf rghf
ntL vW ehl bfhoUjd.
mJ

cyf kf
20

fyhrhu _a bgf afij

ojd. uZahY jF Mju murhf
v UJtUwJ. j mffis mtkhdkhf
fUjhk u vW nkfa Clff fJ
jd. iwa jft bjhl rhjdf cjah
cy _iy KLbfyh J ga br
brwiljJ.

~bgk mik cUthfgl mLj ML

2009 Mf 24 ciu Rju djW
mtikig nrj x[dh rhnfh ( Oksana Sachko)
vw ciu ehL bgk bghJl
kwtf ftdF ftuntL vgjfhf jdJ
nkyhilia fiyJ vJL miu thzkhf
mjhtJ LF nH kL cil mJ btW
khl F tjh. jdh mF bgU gugu
VglJ. cqfhu Kj cyf Clff tiu
Jg ngrglJ. mj d ijna mtf
jf af sguF urhukhf
gagL bfhld. bghJ l xWTL
afd btWlnyhL iff gjhifia
V bfhL thzkhd jfsJ btW khgf
f af bgaiu mtfsJ nfhfis
vG bfhld. ij mtf sgu ahfnt
Wtiu ifahL tUwd. <LgLgtf
bgUghY s bgfjh. mJ Ukz
Mfhjtf. tf Ukz cwF EiHa
UtJ iy. y neuf afd y
wj nkahf tJ jfis f bgW u
uhfizfshf fho bfhtJ cL.

Jahy a o
j ML (2013) kh khj bjhlf Mgf
ehlhd Jah gbjhgJ tanj Md s
bg xU jh ~bgk mik Jahfhd
u vW iza js _y mJ
bfhlh. Jah xU Mf K ehlhf
UjhY 1883 Kj 1956 tiu Rkh 73 MLf
uh Mf Ujjh mehil nkfa
kakhd Mf ehL vnw miHwd. jdh,
nkfa fyhrhu mkf mwhl th
fyJlJ. nkfa fyhrhu vwh vdbtg
jF J xU sfkhf mikJlJ. Mdh vw
mj s bg jdJ btW kh vdJ cl
vdFjh brhj; m vtUila futF
liy vW vGUjh. mj vGJl xU
if fbuil ojgo mtsJ gl iza
jsf btahd. J kLky; yhF
vuhd gy thrffis My kLyhk
muY jdJ btWl vG mij glkhf
iza jsf btoUjh. Jah
kLky KG K cyY J bgU
bfhjig clhaJ. Jah K muR

jifa fhuzfdh tfis ga

brf gugughf ngrglhY, tfis
U ghgtf vtU Mjuthsfshf iy.
mffis ugtfns. W j mik gy
Inuha ehLfSF gu tUwJ. vbfyh
nkfa fyhrhu bga ijf
goUjnjh mbfyh ~bgk afK EiHjJ.
uh, b#k, mbkfh, nghw nkFyf
cyf kf
21

mj tif nrhkhahit nrj m vw

bgQ xU.
t K FLg
wUjhY nkfa fyhrhuij VW bfhL
jid ehfth vW bgath vW
brh bfhlh.
AhtL gfiyfHf
nguha ah ~bgF[ vgtiu 2011 brlg
Ukz brJ bfhl m _W
khjnyna mjhtJ org 2011 FHijia bgw
bfhlh. mt Ukz brJ bfhS Kdnu
fgkhf Ujh. go fyhrhu frilahd t
njhL fiy. W j e ([) mtfSF
vuhf vLfgl Submission vw iuglF
iufij vG mij vLj nah nt fh
vgtDF cj brtY tjh. mJkLky
nuYF gaz brJ mFjh bgf
Rjukhf Uwhf. nua uhQt Tl
mtfis iwa ghf KowJ vW brh jh xU
K nuh vgij btgilahf fho
bfhlt. a vdbtwh tis M
bg mjufis, Mghrfis vG f bgw
jkh e nghwtfisbayh K
bgathf vW FLsJjh. j t
jta jl kha bgf yhij L
btnal wFjh bga vgij
gbayh ngr Jwd. mgo UF nghJ
mtf vgo yha bgathfshf Uf
Ko.

mtis iw miljJ. mtsJ bgnwhf

mtsJ kdiy ghfgLlJ vbwyh
Td. jid bjhlJ uh, b#k nghw
ehLf cs ~bgk afd tHf ngh
jf nkyhilia fHo vJL btW khl
F tJ nghuhl (?) eld. jfsJ btW
khf mdhit Ljiy br vW My
vGUjd. Vu 4- njia miu thz
Ah eh ( Topless Jihad Day ) vW mjd.
uhYs g thrYF vnu xW Toa j
miu thz afd yhF vuhf,
a rlF vuhf nfhf vGd. yh
yhA yyhvW vGjgoUj bfhoia
iff itJ bfhL mjid L bfhSd.
nk khj Jah jiyefukhd J
ef _W s bgf Mdhit Ljiy bra
brh Mghl <Lgld. tf tHf
ngh nkyhil miu thzkhf jf
khf J ~bgk uth vW khgf u
vW vGUjd.
tf uL ng
uhir, xUt b#kia nrjtf. _W
ngiu ifJ brJ mtfSF mehL kw
iw jlid JsJ. bgathfS,
nkfathfS yha bgfis FitgJ
J Kj jlitay. bjhlJ yha FLg
wj K vw bgaiu bfhl jl kha y
bgfis jf tr <J mtfis f bgU
ms sgugL K rKjhaF vuhf
bfhL tJ WJ Ka elJ bfhLjh
UwJ.

jifa Niy ~bgk mikF vuhf

fs wa K bgf mjbfW xU
mikigna cUthsd. ~bgkDF vuhd
cyf kf
22

bfhLf Ko. j nehfkhd MzhfF

vuhf jhnd ju yhF vuhf my vW
TsJ.

K bgf ( Muslim Women Against Femen - MWAF )

vgJjh mtik bga. vj nkfa cyf
mdhrhu fis, mffis ijJ
tswdnth mnj k mjF vuhd
afij K rnfhjf cUth ehf
yhij mfhu kW Rju cz
totkhfnt ghnwh. Mfnt, ~bgk vfSfhf
Fu bfhLf vj mtaKiy. mit vf
Futisfis beJ Fufis eRf ghwd
vW ufld gLd.

~bgkDF vuhd gfh K mik,

~bgk vf Fuiy eRFwJ vW, thz
vgJ Ljiy my vW mtfSF gyo
bfhLJsJ. J xU wbkwh kWw yh
F bt cs gntW jsfUJ
afF vuhd fldf vGJsd.
Jtiu brhyglt rhu vdbtwh
Inuhgh, mbkfh, nghw nkfa ehLf
MzhfF vuhf bgf jfsJ ghJfhig
, cikfis bgWtjfhf, bgw cikfis
ghJfhgjfhf cUthfgljhf brhygl
bga mikf fhyngh jfsJ nehf
fUJ jl kh, jLkh kj Fy ehff
kW cagfSF vuhf bgfis tel
W gLghjhs bfhL W
UwJ vgJjh.

uhY, AnfY ~bgkDF vuhd

aff Anti - Femen vw bga cUthfgLsd.
Mug miu thd ~bgk afd jt
kW fLghd kj WtdfSF vuhdtfSF
jfis milahs fho bfhl nghJ
Jah Mdh tfhu bttj wF
KfSF vuhd afkhfnt jfis fho
bfhld. bghJthfnt yh K bgfSF
Rju juiy vW urhu brJtU
ntis j mik K rKjhaij F itJ
Fjw jahuhtij ijaKl K bgf vf
JjJ mtfsJ <khid, yha fyhrhu
J bfhl giw giwrhWtjhfnt
mikJsJ. Niyjh yhYs
K
bgf
Tlik,
~bgkDila
yhbfuhd thjf ka HF ehLf
bgf jhd jhFjyhf UgnjhL mtfis
cjawtfshf MLwJ. K bgfS
kw bgfS jfsJ Ra mfhuij bgw Ko
vgnjhL mjfhf nghuhl, jfSfhf Fu

jid D Tl bgathfS bg
a MjuthsfS mJ bfhsiy
vgnjhL mJg ma Kaf Tl iy
vgJjh tUjjf xW. ehff, Rju,
fyhrhu vw bgaf tf kj Fy kh
fSF vuhf bjhLj jhFjf fhuzkhf
iwF xLbkhj kj rKjha jhFof
Koahk iy FiyJ
Uwd vgnj
cikY cik.
cyf kf
23

Inuhgh

bga

vghsf,

bgaij vgjfhd fhuzij xU

mifahf btoUjd.
2011, #dt
btahd mtif rhu Jjh.

WfS fgkilJsjhf brhY

tu xbthU ML 15 Kj 19 taJFgl 4
yr mbkf Wf FHij bgW bfhtjhf
FlgLsJ. J mbkfh kLky
nkfa ehLf gy t iy Jjh.
yh 2008 cs fzgo wF
FHijf 45 rjj Ukz brJ bfhsh
knyna cw itJ bfhtjh wjitjh.
nghJ j jhrhu D gy klF
caUF.

bga nghija nghFf bjhl

jh xU y jiyKiwfSFshfnt Inuha
ehffij mJ mJL. Inuha bgf
fLghlw gha rijF gyhf Inuhgh jf
ayhjgo xU whLFshfnt yha
kakhF. bgaK, gha mikfS bg
fis mrij ghJfhgw jikia rf
brJld. mit FHij w j Fiw tjF
L brwd.
tdh Inuhgh
bjhyhsf vif FiwJ mUUF
K ehLfUJ bjhyhsfis bgw ntoa
iy VgLsJ.

ntbwhU gugo* mbkfh xbthU

ML 820000 g gUt Wf fgkilwd.
tf 79 rjj ng Ukz Mfhknyna
fgkilwd. 20 taJFshf 34 rjj s
bgf Fiwjgr xU KiwahtJ fgkilJ
Lwd. VwFiwa 10 4 Wf 13UJ 14
tanyna Ugnah, gytjkhfnth fg
kilJ Lwd.

nghJ bga kW fLghlw gha

Mat Kdnu magl njhfsh
mtiw KoJitgjF khwhf cs yhij
Inuha bgf bkhf MuJsd.

s tanyna fgkil tf, _

xU ggUt bg kLnk g goig Kowh.
Jjh mj izajs jj gu. D
j vif TLtjF thsnj ju Fiwa
tiy. J Vnjh mbkfh kL elJ
tUtjy. gy nkfa ehLf iy Jjh.

fyhrhu uth fgkhfgL Wf

j bgathf fLghLf nkfa
r_f vjsF uJ nghsJ vgij mtfns
tufshf jJsd.
#dt 2012
mbkfhUJ bttU yh Vr il
vw gif tj brgo 2007 Mo 16
taJF Fiwj 8200 Wf fgkilJsd.
2002 MoUJ 2007- ML tiuyhd
fhyfl 12 ta 286 WfS 13 ta 2527
WfS 14 ta 14777 WfS 15 ta 45861

cyfs gidUJ gbjhgJ taJ

Fshf FHij bgW bfhS 1000 ng,
1. mbkfh - 41.9 rjj
2. yhJ - 26.7 rjj
* teenhelp.com

cyf kf
24

3. nghRf - 18.8 rjj

4. Mnuah - 16.1 rjj
5. fdlh - 13.3 rjj
6. bg - 11.5 rjj
7. - 11.3 rjj
8. b#k - 10.1 rjj
9. yhJ - 9.4 rjj
10. ehnt - 8.7 rjj
11. uh - 7.8 rjj
12. jh - 7 rjj
13. l - 5.9 rjj
14. blkh - 5.9 rjj
15. #gh - 5.1 rjj

3. yhJ - 29.8
4. nyhthah 26.9
5. Anf - 26.5
6. IyhJ - 24.7
7. nghRf - 21.2
8. fdlh - 20.2
9. nghyhJ - 18.7
10. mayhJ - 18.7
11. Mnuah - 18.4
12. brFoauR - 16.4
13. Mah - 14
14. b#k - 13.1
15. ehnt - 12.4

vw ms FHij bgW bfhS Wf

vif csJ. Fljf a gha
Ukz, gzJfhf Ukz, gyjhu kz
vbwyh brh bgfis gLJtjhf
sgu gLjgL vj K ehL l
bgwiy. tWikY mahikY jF
Mf ehLfY j iy Ugjhf
tuf brhyiy. mijl Ka
tuf ah nkfa cyfnk bfhLjitfjh.

Kiy cs j 15 ehLf xW Tl
K ehLf iy vgij F Flhf
ntL. thW tf nga bga, bg
Rju, gha Rju, fLghlw gha cik
nghwt isfjh it vgij cyf
czjjhf bjaiy.
itbayh nkfa cyf cs fyhrhu
nkhfjhY,
FonghijY
bjah
kY
eljitay mit lL eljglitjh
Mzhf bjnj eljitjh.

nkbrhdijl f rga tu*

xW btahsJ. mjgo ggUt FHij
bgW bfhS ehLf goa
1. mbkfh - 52.1
2. yhJ - 30.8
* onmaster.com

cyf kf
25

brJsjhf xU M TWwJ. (Cathelic

Online). Jakhf brhy ntLbkwh 2011-
Mo 3192 gha Fwf elJsd. mjhtJ
uhQt g bgf gha gyhfhu
bragLsd.
J mj Mo g
bragl tHFf kLnk.
bkhj gha
tbfhLikf 13.5 rjjnk g bragLsJ.
g brahk lgl 86.5 rjjij nrjh
j vif vjsF caU vgij bjJ
bfhs Ko.
itbayh uhQt
gwtf jfnshL gw bgfl
brj gha Fwf. ita bghJkfl
mtf brj gha Fwf, mJ Fghf
mbkf uhQt K ehLf brj, brJ
bfhoUf gha Fwfisbayh vj
fzY nrfiy.
mbkf uhQt
eilbgW j gha gyhfhu Fwfis
jLgjfhf
meho
ghJfh
Jiw
uhQtF SAPRU (Sexual Assault Prevetion and Response Office) vw mikigna cUth UwJ. mY Army

uhQtY gha bfhLikf

mjF Mjhukhf fLghLF ng nghd
uhQtY gha bfhLikf mfs
eilbgWsjhf rga Mf bjwd.
vY bgf, vnf bgf, vnghJ bgf
vW bgQik ng uhQt bgfis
nrjhf. mnf bgQik grhf gha
bfhLikfjh mbgQF ilUwd.
cyfs uhQt mfs bgfis
nrj Kj ehF ehLf 1. nu, 2. mbkfh, 3.
fdlh, 4. yhJ. nu uhQt 33
rjj ng bgf. mtf bkhj vf
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bgf bkhj vif 8372. yh 9.1
rjj bgf. tf vif 17,900.
rjj mbkfh ulhtJ l UjH
vif Kjl csJ.

Sarp, Marine Camp Sarp, Navy Sapr, Air force Sapr, National Guard Sapr,

vw xbthU F j mik
jjahf bragLwJ.
rg btl
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W elJ tUwd. bghJthf mbkf
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Coast Gausrd Sapr

mbkf uhQt g bgf

_ xUt gha bfhLikfF MshfgLwh.
Mf eh xUt nj gha gyhfhuij
cyf kf
26

bfhtJ nghw af bga fLghLf

vijh itJ bfhtiy. fhuz, f vgd
nghw af nghF jdkhdit vW
nkfa
fyhrhu
mtfSF
fJ
itUgJjh mij gha tbfhLikf
vw xU a mnf j msF vGJsJ
vwh mJnt mj uij bfh^uij
czj nghJkhdjhF.

ntL. Vik cs xU ehL bgfis

mehL munr rthfhuKs xU ehL MfSF
cl njitfhf xgj brJ xgilj bfhLik
ekJ rkfhyjh elJsJ vgij eh VW
bfhLjh MfntL.
j fhuzkhf 1960 wF jhyh Ka
bjhyhfnt gha bjh mikJ lJ. mf
KjL yhk yhg bgW bjhyhf Ugjh
1970- aehk ngh KoJ mbkf uhQt uf
mUJ btnal wF jhyhJ murhf
gha bjhiy mffgl bjhyhfnt
MlJ. j _y tUkhd 1967 5 a
lhyuhUJ mLj _W MLf 1970 20
a lhyuhf bgUlJ. iwF jhyh
RWyh bfho fo gwgjhf TwgLwJ. mjF
jhyhJ muR sguf brJ gzfhufis
jf ehL RWyhit fL ff CfgL
tUwJ.
mF fLffgLtJ flfiu
Lf csij FLgjhl bfhLJL
cliy tUw thoifahsfl thlifF
bfhLJ fhR rghF d bgfisjh.
jdhjh ij gha RWyh (Sex Tourims) vnw
miHwd. (Just another worldpress.com)

xU ufhf Fghf mbkfhit

FLnshnk ju kw nkFyf ehLf vyh
bgQik bfhofo gwwJ vW mjky.
Inuhgh 60 rjj bgf fljgL nghJ
fljgLtjF K cl ahd, kW gha
ahd
bfhLikfSF
MshfgLwd.
Inuha ehLf ehgUJ IgJ rjj
bgf mtfsJ Ugna gha cwF
cgLjgLpdwd vW I.eh. rig mif
TWwJ. (United Natioins Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of
Women)
xU njrijna jfsJ gha njitfhf
gbfhLj mbkhfh ijbayh l bdhU
khghjf bfh^uij mbkfh brJsJ. 1960-70
elj aeha ng <Lgl mbkf ufSF
X, XnghJ cyhrij tHf ntL
vW gfJ ehlhd jhyhJ ehnlhL mbkhf
muR
clgoif
xW
brJ
bfhlJ.
lgoifgo mbkf ufis jhyhJ
bgf cl ahd RfkJ U gLj ntL
vgJjh mJ. btgilahf grhu bra

cyf kf
27

j gha RWyh <LgLs s

bgf vif uL yrJF nk. j
cyhr RWyhF gha RWyhF gzij
_il fo vLJ tJ bfhLJL RfkDgJ
brgtf 25 rjj mbkff. 18 rjj
b#khaf. 14 rjj Mnuaf. 12 rjj
Mnyaf. (Us Department of Justice Criminal Division)

thfd nghFtuJ jilbragL ghjrhf

kLnk bry Toa msF UHh nfhykhf
fh mF. vyhnk gha RWyhfhf tJ
F Tljh.

jhyh
cs
FLg
bgfis
bgnwhfns gha bjhYF mDwd. y
lf isfns jhia mD itwd.
bgfis bgnwhfns mD itwd. jdJ
kidia fztnd fhRfhf mD itF iy.
cynyna gha bjh mDgt cstf
jhyhJ bgfjh. fhuz, gJ taUnj
mtf m gHfgLLwd. tWikdh
kL mtf ij braiy. mtf rhj
bgsj kjK kwt cl njitia bra
cj nritahf ij fUJtJ xU fhuz. j
bgsj fyhrhujh dhUJ y bgf
tJ <LgLwd. knyah, ig,
njhndah nghw ehLf cs bgsj
bgf bjh bgUks <LgLsd.

nkFyf fhk btaf cl gia f

ciu kL 50,000 bgf csd. tf 6
xUt Wahth. ciu xU M go 2011
ef kL 9000 bgfS xo[h ef 6000
bgfS gha bjh <LgLsd.
jl bfh^uf FJ Rkh 73 ehLf jkJ
idfis mikJ M brJ z urhu
brJtU vg (Ecpat) vw Wtd xbthU
ML 14500UJ 17500 tiuyhd bgQ
FHeijfS mbkfhF kL thwhf
nfif
LfSF,
gha
bjhYF
fhuzfSfhf fl tugLtjhf bjJsJ.
J mbkfhF bt gha RWyh brW
Wfis
ugtf
25
rjj
ng
mbkffS, fdoafS Mthf vW
tif TWwJ. rga Mfgo ML
njhW 80000 jhaf WfSl gha cw
itJ bfhtjfhfnt gha RWyh brwhf
vd xU bjhL Wt bjJsJ.

gha RWyh vwiHfgL j bjh

cy Kjl UgJ jhyh glhah
flfiu gFjh. glhahYs eil gbjU
(Walking Street) f ugy. xU ..
uKs bjU gf bghGijl u
bghGJfjh nkfa fyhrhu sgu
nkilngh fhaF. kJ, khJ, vd midj
nfiffS cy mj ljh Kjl
csJ. mjdU cs gh l, R sh[h
nghw lf Xd nrifahsf cyhr.
cy jfLj ulhtJ l UgJ
ciu fUfl gFYs cyhr Lf.
mFs efu Rju rJf, urho rhiy
Mait gha bjhYF f u
bgwit. urho bjU thu W ehf

J gbayh thwfh Ujthf

uahsfS bgathfS bgdij
kj dij nkY ugjfhfnt bga
bg Ljiy, gha Ljiy, fLghlw gha
vW jkhd fyhrhu ufis nghJ
tUwd. nkFyf Ef ryhrhu xU flkhf
cyf kf
28

bgfis iybghUshf kh bfhoUF

KjyhJt r_f j KaF ClffS,
u, Uj vW y btW ngR ufS
MjgnjhL bgfS s G o
fsh GJ koJ tUwdh.
tfsJ neff bgQikia nghJ
bgaij iy WJtJjh vwh Kj
mbkfhY, InuhghY Mf Mghr
fUngh uJ tU bgfis fhgh
Ufyh. mndf K ehLf mlFKiw
nghfis el mFs bgfis uj
mbkfh kW Mj vLo Inuhgh
uhQtij vJ nghuhlL.
fhZ
fhyfhykhf a uhQtjh ufgL
bgfSfhf nghuhoUf ntL. mijbayh
LL Milia fisJL MfnshL xo
cwtho mtf cl mF cjtJjh
bga vwh mij g ngRtJ Tl ghtK
mtkhdK kj FyJF ghjfK MF. Mir
Fiwjh
Rju.
mJjh
ehff
milahsbkwhl mjkh fY, Mfh
kW mnkrh fhLfY miuahill mJ
Tl yhk thzkhf thJ tU
MthfS gHFofS jh cyf ehff
cr Ugtf vW VW bfhs nto
tU.

bgfSF yh
tHa fa
MQ bgQ rk

cyf kf
29

yh vW brhdlndna mJ bgfis
moikgLJw kj vw jtwhd jig
nkfa Clff f rhkakhf urhu
brJ, mij eg itUwd.
j
FwrhLfSF K rKjha mtnghJ giy
jJ tUw nghJ mJ iwthdjhf iy. fhuz,
j FwrhLfis Kitw urhu brw
Ujthf cl ntljhf Kfiuia
J mtf bfh^ukhd cik Kfij,
cyFF fhl K rKjha nghJkhd Ka
braiy. mnjhL mjF njitahd ClffS
Kfl iy.
Mdh, mtfl
vyh fUJ UwJ.
Mug fhyf
bgfSF Uj mogil cikf Tl ..
ehfh who wF Inuhgh iy. ig
bjhFfgl j fhyfl Inuhgh
r_f Mzhf iwUjJ. mj fhuzkhfnt
bgfis xLFgoahd gy fUJfis ig;y

l bgw brJ mij VW bfhl vyh

irfY bgf r_f wffglJ.
mbt wlkhd MahY Tl j
rkfhyY mjF ija fhyflY gy
gFfY jF rW Tonah, Fiwnjh
bgzoik Kiw btntW totf eilKiw
UjJ. Mfh ehff milj ehLf xU
jkhf ehff milahj M r_ff ntW
jkhf bgzoik Kiw eilKiw UjJ.
ahY njtjh Kiw, bghL fo LjY,
tHf Ujd. bgf gha fUfshfnt
eljgljhf Mjhuf mwd.

iybagij M gilfgl M
cl Unj bg gilfglh vgUJ
mtid njh gLnah ghf KoahJ
vgij czaJ.
iwa Phd fTl bgfis
MfnshL rkkhf vz jahuhf yhj r_f
iy 1400 MLfSF Kdh yh vLJ
brhd bg rkJt vgoglij vgij ma
J xnw nghJkhdJ.
W Tl e ehonyna gy gFf bg
Rbfhiy elgJ ehkj xWjh. miwa
mnuahnyh brhynt ntlh. bgFHijf
wjlndna < uf bfhyglhf.
fhuz mtfSF, r_f vj k iy.
yhjh mij jLJ WaJ.

j rkfhy mnuahY bgzoik

kL grhu eilKiw UJ tjJ.
RUf brhdh cy viy gFfY
bgzoik jdK grhuK kj th
xwhfnt MUjJ. mjifa fhyfljh
yh njhaJ.
jkJ fhy midJ
mtyfis mbjhf MuJ m
bt bgwJ. bgfis ght wfshf, fhk
fUfshf ghj nghJ yh jh, MQ
bgQ rk vW T rkJtij iy WaJ.
kjfns! f cf iwtDF gaJ (elJ)
bfhSf.
mt cf midtiu xnu
Mkh UJ cg brjh. (Mug mj
xUtiu gilJ) mtUJ mtUila kidia
giljh. mUtUJ Mf, bgf
vd gyiu () gudh (mFM 4:1)
j iwtrd cy cs midtU xnu
cUJ gilf gljh mtf ca, jh

mtf xUtUF bgFHij wJsJ

vW
ekhuha
glh
t
Kf
fUJLwJ. mt nfhgKilatdhwh. vij
bfhL ekhuha Twglhndh mj bfLfhf
r_fjhiu L xJ bfhwh.
mij
tnhL itJ bfhtjh? myJ mij (cnuhL)
k ijJLtjh?
(vd FHwh).
mtf (thW) khgJ f bfljyth?
(myFM 16:58,59)
bgzhd wj xnu fhuzfhf vj jtW,
vj ghtK brahj bgdij FHij
gUtnyna bfhiy br mj bfh^uij yh
tikahf foJ jLJ WaJ.
cyf kf
30

vj xU kj jdF bg FHijf UJ
mtfis cUl ijfhkY th fUjhkY,
M FHijfisl ju jhjhY Uwhndh
mtid myh brhf EiHa brth vW
myh
j
e
([)
mtf
mUwhf. (mjh)

jh fhyo brhf
bgfis thdtfshf, moikfshf
elJgtf Tl ahuhtJ xU jh tUJ
wjtuhfjh Uf Ko. mj jhah U
wkhf tsfgLuhfjh Uf Ko.
mj
jhDila
bgnwhf
mtiu
thdtuhfnth, moikahfnth elUjh,
mjhtJ ekJ jh thdtuhf, moikahf
UUjh ehK mthWjhnd Uf Ko?
jh xU bgjhnd. mtU ahnuh xU bgnwhUF
bg isahf wjtjh. ahnuh xU MQF
kidahf Ujtjh. bg isahfnth,
kidahfnth UjnghJ mt thdtuhfnth
moikahdtuhfnth UUjh ekF jhahf
UnghJ mt mthWjhnd Uf Ko.

MQ bgQ rkkhdtf vgJjh

yha bfhif. mJ FHij gUtUJ
mtfis ghFgL ghfhk rkkhf tsf
ntL vgijjh yh nghwJ. mtf
tsJ bgatfshf MF nghJ mtfSbfW
iwt tFUF jjikfis itnj
bgf gJ itfgLwdnu ju mtf
wffgjfhfnth, gLJtjfhfnth my.
mtfis fhgjF fagLJtjFjh.
cy kjdh cUthfgl vj rlY
bgfSbfW jgl rlf Ugjhf
bjaiy.
mgona
UjhY
mJ
bgausFjh UF. yh kL jh
bgfSF Rjuij, rkJtij, jUtjF
brhfij grhf jUtjhf giwrhWwJ.
yha thif yank xU kj
brhfij miltJjh. xU KKF yf
thif KGtJnk brhfij miltjfhd xU
nj Tlkhfnt UF nghJ mj brhfijna
bg FHijfis ng tsgtfSF jugL
vW
yh
TWtUJ
bgfis
fagLJt
KaJtij
yh
czJwJ.

ekF jhahdnghJ mt faFatuhf,

kahijFatuhf UFnghJ mt ahnuh xU
bgnwhUF bg FHijahf, ahnuh xU MQF
kidahf,
UF
nghgJ
vgo
thdtuhfnth, moiknghynth UUf Ko?
xnu bg jhahf UF nghJ fakhdtuhf,
kfshf,
kidahf
UF
nghJ
kL
thdtuhf fa Fiwthf UgbjgJ
aghdJjhnd. W bg vgjh fa
Fiwthf eljgLgtf ahuhf UjhY mtf
ahnuh xUtUF jhahfj MFnghJ fa
Fatuhf, kFatuhf caJLwh. Vbd
jh vgJjh cwf f wj cw. mJjh
kj Mug cw. mjjh aifahd cw Tl.
cyf kf
31

jh KaJtij iwt jdJ ntj

FLwh, jkJ jh jijF e brtJ g
kjDF eh eYgnjr brnjh. mtDila jh
jij nk Jgij mDgJ (fg)
mtid Rkjh (mFM 31:14)

njbjLfgl iwj e ([) mtf, iw

flisF cjhudkhfnt thJ fhodhf.
jhia
fagLJtij
fizngh
fhgij
j
njhHfSF
tW
bfhnlUjhf.

vj kjD vj cathd iy UjhY

mt xU jh t UjnghJ mj kjid
jdJ ntjidfis vyh bghUgLjhJ bghWJ
bgW tsj jhahdht mtDF UF cathd
lij l cathdt. ijjh kjDF
iwt
ido
nkfl
miuia
tHUwh. mJkLky, mj iwt jdJ
j
_y
xU
miuia
kjDF
tHUwh.

xUKiw enjhH mz e([) mtfl

tJ eh ahUF nrit brt KDik
juntL vW nflh. mjF mzyh mtf
ckJ jhF vW g brhdhf. bjhlJ
mjfLj ahUF vW nflh. mjF c jhF
vnw g brhdhf. _whtJ Kiwahf mnj
nfia U nflnghJ jhF nrit
brtjnf KDik juglntL vW
Tdhf.
Wahf
ehfhtJ
Kiwahf
nflnghJjh jijF vW brhdhf.

(ena!) ckJ iwt jidju (kwtiu)

tzf TlhbjW (flisoUgJl) jh,
jijF e brgoahf flisoUwh.
mtf xUtnuh, myJ UtUnkh KJikia
milJl nghY clUJ mtfis
btWl ntlh. mtfis (jidahf)
vW brhy ntlh. mtfl (vij Ta
nghY Kf jh) f kahijahf mghf
ngRf.

kbwhUKiw #hA&kh (u) vw bgk

mz e ([) mtfl jh fh (j
ngh fyJ bfhs mDk ntL vW
nflnghJ, mtl mzyh e([) mtf
ckF jhah clh vW nflhf. mjF
mbgk M Uwhf vW brhdhf.
clnd e ([) mtf, jhahUF nrit brtij
ckJ flikah bfh. jh fhyojh
brhf csJ vwhf.

mtfl f ml gJ eluhf!
m, v iwtnd! eh FHijahf UjnghJ
(f mghf) vid mtf tsJ, ghJfhjthnu
mUt J m mUS thahf! vW
f uhf (mFM 17:23,24). iwt
flisfis iwntWtjfhfnt m iwtdh

thW iwntj FMY, e bkhfY

gntW
Mjhuf
jhia
fhgJ
g,
fagLJtJ g miuahf kLkyhk
flha flikahf, flisahf brhygLwJ.
yhij mjtfS yhij tha
cyf kf
32

mthW Ukz brJ bfhl mtf

vthW thH ntL vgJ g gntW
tfhLjfis
yh
jdJ
ntj
tWJwJ.

Kiwahf
VW
bfhltfS

TwgLsthnw elJ jfsJ jhia kLky

jijia
fhghf
bfsughf.
fagLJthf.
mnghJjh mtf
Kf.

f nrJ thHToa cf kidfis

cfUnj mt cg brJ cfSil
mig, nerij cLg UgJ
mtDila mjhf xwhF (mFM : 30 : 21)

yw th izahf. . .
Ukz vgJ yha th aikahj
xU gFahF. Vbd yh Jw thifia
VW bfhsiy.
mJ iwflisF
aifF vuhf kjnd VgL bfhl xU
tKiw. mjid kjdh KGikahf filof
KoahJ vgnjhL Jtiu mthW filof
iy vgjfhd Mjhuf mfKsd. it
jdJ ntj FLwh.
myh
UbghUjij
mila
U
kjf
Jwjdij jhfshfnt jhf cUth
bfhld. mjid xUnghJ eh mtfSF
flikahfiy. mgoUJ, Jw nkbfhl
mtf, mjid vj msF ng xGf ntLnkh
mj msF ngQtJ iy. (mFM 57:27)

eif bfhl MfS bgfS

xUtUbfhUt cw JizauhUwd (mF
M 9:71)
FLg mogilna fzt - kid
cwjh. mtfshjh kw cwf cUthwd.
mj cw rahf Ujhjh FLg kw vyh
cwfS uhf Uf Ko. Mfnt fzt - kid
cwfis g yh f bjthd gy
tfhLjfis tHsJ.
fztD kid vgogltf vgij
iwtrd thW brhwJ. mtf cfSF
Milahf f mtfSF Milahf
Uf (mFM 2:187)

Mfnt, Ukz gj kjid net

bryJtnjhL mig, nerij cUthFwJ.
jdh
jh
iwntj
FM
thW
flisLwJ.

Mil vgJ cliy kiwgjF, faij

fhgjF vgij jho mtf bfsutij
btgLJtjhfnt sFwJ. mjifa iy
mjhtJ fztDF kid Mil nghW kidF
fzt Mil nghW Uwhf.
F
Flntoa a mj Mil rahf
iybawh bfsut Fiw, Rjkhf yhk

(MdhD, bgzhD) cf vtUF

thif Jiz yhlh mtfSF (
jitfSF) Ukz brJLf. (mFM
24:32)
cyf kf
33

nghdh. . . ? fsfK, mfKjh R.

Mfntjh myh Milia cjhuzkhdh.
mthW faij bfsutij juToa
mj thifia vthW bjhlFtJ?j
mJ
bjhlFw l jh Ukz. Ukz vdJ
tKiw vW brhd e ([) mtf nkY
brhdhf. xUt Ukz brJ bfhlh mt
iwbe xU gFia iw brJlh. va
gFia iwtid m thtj _y bgW
bfhsL ( : igA)
mthW bragL UkzK mjFa
KiwnahLjh braglntL vgij yh
tWJwJ. mjhtJ xU M, xU bgiz
Ukz bra Udh mj bgl mjfhd
rkjij bgw ng mJ iwntwgl ntL.
ahbjhU bgiz gytjkhf miltJ
cfSF MFkhdjy. (mFM 4:19) mthW
rkj bgW Ukz brJ bfhS nghJ Tl
mbgiz Ukz brJ bfhtjfhd Ukz
flzij (kA) mbgQF tHa wnf
mtid Ukz brJ bfhs Ko vW
yh tWJwJ.
f Ukz brJ bfhl bgQF
mjFa kAiu (Ukz fldij) fakhd
Kiw bfhLJLf. mUeJ xU ij
mtf (jf) kdkhw cfSF L bfhLjh
mjid kl fyh (mFM 4:4)
Ukz vgJ yw thjh mj
cns brwjh yw thnt MuwJ. cyf kf
34

m fzt kid UtUnk xUtiu xUt

mfho thtjh thif bt
mlUwJ. mTl Mf bgQF L
bfhLJ nghf ntL vW yh tWJwJ.
e([) mtf Tdhf. bgfl ey Kiw
elJ bfhSf vd cfSF cgnjgij VW
bfhSf! Vbd bg (tisj) yh
vYUJ gilfgLsh. yh vY f
nfhzyhd gF mj nk gFahF. mij
gytjkhf bfhnl nghdh mij xonj
Lth.
j thijf mtfsJ W W
jtWfisbayh njho JU mtfis
UJtjhf, netgLJtjhf idJ
bfhL bfhLik gLlTlhJ vgij
tWJjfhf brhyglJ. mJkLky,
nkY
Tdhf
K~ f
<khdh
guzkhdt mtf f mHa FzKilatnu.
cf wjt cf kidal wjtnu
()
bgf
mjhtJ
kida
jfSF
ofhjthW elJ bfhS rkaf Tl
mtfis rJ bfhSkhW iw kiw FM
mWJwJ. mtfSl fakhd KiwY
(r jiklD) elJ bfhSf. mtfis
f btWj nghY rna! Vbdwh f
btWF
x
myh
gy
eikfis
itUfyh (mFM 4:19)
yw vgJ mij J thnthUF
g wl e ([) mtf Tdhf.
cyf KGtJ gkhdJ. m jiywj g

eFzKs kid (K). thW yw

fanjhL, bfsutnjhL, Rjukhf
bgf thH ttFj yh, mj yw th
fztDF kidF il uidf,
rrus fUJ ntWghLf tU nghJ vgo elJ
bfhs ntL vgij vLJ brhsJ.
mij jho mtf nrJ thH Koahj iy
VgLnghJ mtf fakhd Kiw J
LtjF yh t brhUwJ. Vbd
yhij bghWjtiu Ukz vgJ MQF
bgQF il VgoUF xgjnk.

bgf rahd iyF jsgL lTlhJ

vgjfhf bgQF gntW rYiffis yh
tHsJ.

MQ bgQ yw th izUf
Koahj iy, jyh TwgL iy tjh
mthW jyh Twgl bgf xU Kiw jyh
TwgLlhny cw KJlJ vW
mjkhfhJ.
xUKiw jyh T mtf
jfSil cs rruf mtf L
nrJ thH Udh mtf mthW nrJ
bfhtij yh jLfiy. mJnghynt mtf
ulhtJ Kiwahf jyh Twgl dU Tl
nrJ thH yh mDkaJsJ. _whtJ
Kiwahf jyh Twgl jh mtfis
yha rl thfuJ brJ bfhltfshf
mfwJ.
j tiuaiwf mtfis
xGFgLJtjF jhnd ju mtfis J
itgjfhf my. e ([) jyh vgij btWf
Toa xU brayhfnt TUwhf.

3. jh fhy KoJ mtf ntW Ukz

brJ bfhs Udh mij jLfTlhJ
(mFM 2:232)

1. mtf jyh brhl , bgfSF

mtfsJ
Ukzfhf
bfhLj
(Ukz
bfhilia) kAiu Ug bgw TlhJ (mFM 4:20)
2. jyh Twgl bgfSF jh fhykhd
_W khjlh fhy Ko tiu fzt
brhUJ cz, cil, ciwl kW guhk
bgw jFL. (mFM 2:241)

4. fzt wJlh jf kidfis

il L mwgLlhk X ML tiu
cz, cil, tHfntL. mtf jhkhfnt brW
Ukz brJ bfhlh cf J Fwiy
(mFM 2:240)
thW mtf ghJfhghf UgjF
rlfis tFj yh, fztid L thfuJ
bgw dnuh myJ fzt wj dnuh jit
nfhy Ugij mDkfiy. khwhf mj
bg ntbwhU Ukz brJ bfhtij
tWJwJ. mnjhL mJtiuY mbgiz
guhkgjF tfhLwJ. Rkh 1400 MLfSF
Kdhl Ul cyf jifa rYiff
bgfSF cy vj gFY Ujiy.
W Tl iyik KYkhf khliy. bgf

MQ bgQ nrJ thH KoahJ

vw iyF tJ jyh brJ bfhl Tl
cyf kf
35

FLg, r_f, bt cyf vd gntW

Niyf cik vw bgauh jJ lgL
ghJfhghw iy mtf fhybkyh mr
cznthL thH ntoa iyF jsgLsd.
Mdh yh kLjh nfh j Fir
wFfSF itJ ghJfhgij ngh ghJfhJ
tUwJ. ij ahjtfjh yh bgfis
moikgLJtjhf TrLwd. cik
mthW TrL Tld bgf eyDfhf
vijahtJ
brJ
Uwhfsh
vwh
vJUfhJ. mtf brjbjyh btW Tr
nghLtJ kLjh.

nghfsf bgf
iwj e ([) mtf nghfs
brYnghJ Tl jnkhL jkJ kidaiu cld
miHJ brtij tHfkhf bfhoUjhf.
nghfsf gy bgf ngh ufSF j
bfhLJ brJsd. D y bgfr thns
ril brj tuyhW yha bgfSF cL.
c nghfs e ([) mtf kidahd
mid Mh (u) mtfS cK Riy (u)
mtfS cK mk (u) mtfS ufSF
j tH bfhoUjhf. e ([) mtfis
vf NJ bfhL jhanghJ cK mkhuh
vw bgk efshiu fhgjfhf uL
iffY thfis V nghL kojij tuyhW
g brJsJ. mfngh nghJ nfhil
ghJfhghf jf itfgoUj K bgfis
FHijfis jhFtjfhf cs ghJ vfSF
brhtjfhf nehll jid e ([) mtf
khahd [~ah mtf jdJk L Milia
W fobfhL Mj V mtid moJ
bfhwjhf tuyhW brhwJ. Jnghy yha
tuyh beLY vjidnah uhfidf
jfsJ uij fho jfis jhf VW
bfhl khfij fhgjfhf c ahf
brJshf vw tuyhWf yh iwa
cL.

rKjha bgf iy
yh bgfis LFns oitJ
moikgL tUtjhf nkfa cyfK mij
ugF iH njr mfS btFfhykhf
TFuL tUwd. bgzoikia mglkhf
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