one explanatory variable is known as a multiple regression model, multiple because multiple influences (i.e., variables) may affect the dependent variable.
The simplest of the multiple regression
models, namely, the three-variable model in which the behavior of the dependent variable Y is examined in relation to two explanatory variables, X2 and X3. The three-variable PRF in its nonstochastic form as
B1 is the intercept term. It represents the
average value of Y when X2 and X3 are set equal to zero. The coefficients B2 and B3 are called partial regression coefficients