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10

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visceral
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pleural

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pulmonary
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lung
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surface
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midle

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superior
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<

11

 -
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oblique fissur
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horisontalqtransvers

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12

 .4
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,
bronchial vane

' -
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pericardium
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Fabrous cardum
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pariatal
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-

pericardial

cavity
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.1

aorta

3-:
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ascending
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arch
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descending
3-):

(.
:
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brachiocephlic trunk
:
.1 -

right subclavian artery

13

 .2 -

right common carotid

artery
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left subclavian artery
.3 -
.2
artery
.
T -:
pulmonary artery
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pulmonary

right
.2

pulmonary

artery left
.3

.1 .
pulmonary vane
. 2. -
-
.1 -
) SVC ,( superior vena cava
: 2-:
right brachiocephlic
) .2 (
vane
+ 2-:
rt. subclavian
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vane
rt. internal jugular
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vane
left
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brachiocephlic vane
:
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7
internal jugular vane
4+6
* :
5+7
.8 . svc
thoracic duct

14

.2

IVC
) (-

inferior

vena cava
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2-
Mediastenum
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.
.5
3-:
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myocardum
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endocardum
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.

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atrium

ventricle
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RA
:
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superior

vena cava

inferior vena

cava

sinus
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muscle
***
terminalis

auricle
.2
RV

coronary
pectinate
crista

15


carnae
3 -
papillary muscles
chorda

tendinae

valve
.
.3
= tricuspid valve
- << << 3
- <<

.
- ,
.
.4
pulmonary

valve
- 3 -)(.
- <<
<< .
<<
<<
.
trabeculae

.5
) (Pulmonary vane
. - -
.
mitral
* =
valve
.
- - -
2 2-.
- .
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LV
6 ---
) .
(.
LA

16

*
valve
.
- , .
- .

aortic

.6

-
.
<<
<< <<
<< .

SA node

AV node

.7

coronary
-
:
artery
.
= .
coronary
-
sinus
' -

.1
.1
.1 -
.2 -
.3 -+
.4 - + 5L
.2
.1
skeen
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facia
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scarpa
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camper

superficial

17

.3
.4

.3

facia
.

external obliqu muscles

.1
internal obliqu muscles
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< , .
deep

transversus abdominis muscle

.3
<
.4 rectus abdominis muscle
< .
, )
(.
" -
)(
.
- - -
" )(
linia alba
"
- .
.5 transversalis facia
, ,
.
extra peritonal
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fat
.7 ): (
peritoneum
.1
pariatal
.
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visceral
, .
<< .
<< ,
.

.1 ) (intra peritoneum
<<, , )'( ,.
peritoneum
.2 retro

18

.4

<< , ),( .

.1
.
:
.1-
esophagus
.cm 30 - ,T8
.
.2-
stomach
- .
.1 -
fundus
.2
body
.3
antrum
.4 - -
pylorus
.3
intesting
.m 6 -
.1
duodenum
12-= .cm 25 .C
:
superior part
.a
descending part
.b
inferior part
.c
ascending part
.d
.
+ - , =)
(a+d
- , =).(c+b
**

ampula of
vater
duodenal/
small

paplia

19

 .2''
jejunum
** . -.

.
- .
.3
ileum
.
** .
-

-)
(
- .
.4
colon
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.
- ,
.
.
.1'
cecum
.2
accending
.3
transverse
.4
descending
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sigmoid
.6
retum
.7
appendix
' .
-90 hepatic
flexure

20

) (
splenic
-90
flexure
.5

) (

.1
aorta
:
.1 -
celiac trunk

superior mesenteric artery
.2 -
-msa )'' ,(+
)', 2\3 ,

(.
.3
artery
1\3 - .

.1 -
portal vane

inferior mesenteric

.6

.7

) (

hepatis
.1 - , ,
)( . ) .
(.
.2 - )
(.
.
.3 - ) ( +
.
.
falciform
ligament
.
) , ( ligamentum
teres
* << ) (inferior vena
cava

21


bladder
*- '
.

- .
.1
.i - ) (
neck
.ii .
body
.iii -
fundus
- .
- <<
<< << ) .(.
.iv
.1 cystic duct
rt.hepatic
.2 )(
duct
.3 )( lf.hepatic
duct
<< -
.
<< ) (2+3
:
.a common hepatic
duct
.4 +<<
)<<a+1 (.

duct common bile

gall

.4
) (.
-
bare area
-
hepatis
.2

porta

.5
.i portal vane

22

 .ii
artery
.iii <
hepatic duct

hepatic
common

.8
pancreas
.
, ) . (.
C - .
.1 ) (
head
.2
boby
.3
tail
main
**
pancreas duct
+ common
hepatic duct
-
papila -
)** " (.
.9

.10

.1 (1) - (2). .. (3).

...
.2 - ) .
(
) ( . -.
. ' intra
peritoneum
- -.
hilus

)( ).(L1-L5
.1 - .
.1 iliacus: psoas -
.major m

23

.2
.3

-
muscles
quadratus lumbarum
muscle

iliacus

' - , ,
.2

kidney
.1
<<
.
.2
, .
-
) (.
Fibrous
-
capsule
) - (
.1 -
cortex
.2 -
medulla
.3 -
.
-
hilus\hilum
.
renal
.1
artery
renal
.2 -
vane
.3-
ureter
.4
) (
.1 minor
calix
** 3 :

24

.2
.3

.3

calix
- renal
<< pelvis

.

major

pelvis
) (4
.
.1
hip
.1 2
bone
3- :
.Pubis,ischium,ilium
.2 - -
sacrum
) 5 ( ,hip ,
.
.3
coccyx
. .sacrum -
.2
.1 sacroiliac (sacrum+hip bone)-
joint
* . ilium-
.
.2 hip bone ) pubis
(:
. -

Symphsis pubis
.3
.4

sacrum :hip bone

.
Lumbosacral joint
sacrum :coccyx -
.
Sacrococcygeal joint

.3
- sacrum - .
.1 Sacrum : ischium-

25

sacrotuberous
ligament
.2 Sacrum :ischium -
sacrospinous
ligament
.3 Sacrum : ilium-
sacroiliac
ligament
.4 ilium
) (:
Iliolumbar ligament
.4
common iliac
.1
artery
"
)
+(:
extrnal iliac
.a ,
artery
.b , intrnal iliac artery

.4

.1
pubis-
-.
- ) ,
(
- .

urinary bladder

.2
.1
apex
.2 base/fundus
.3 -
part
.4 -
lateral
.3
.1

superior
Inferior surface

26

.2

.a detrusor
muscle
.b
) ( .
- .
- , trigone

)
(
.a inter ureteric ridge
.b -
urethra
:)(,)(;
.c -
-
urethral orifice
*
.

' -
.5

uterus
.1

27

.6

. .
:.cm 2-
- .
.2
.1-
fundus
.2 -
body
.3 - ) 2"(
cervix
.a )- (
internal os
.b )- (
external os
.3
.1 -. .
parametrium
.2 -,,
myometrium
.3 - )
endometrium
.4 - ' broad
ligament
* - .
, .

fallopian tube
.1 -
.2- . .

.
.3- .cm 10-
.
.
.4
.1 ' ) (
fimbriase
.2 -
infundibulum
.3- -
.
ampula

28

.4
.5
.7

-

part

isthimus
intramural

ovary
.1- . 400,000
.
.2- .
broad ligament"

mesorarium
.

' -
.1 skull
.a - . .
. .
) ( .
, . -
.
sutur
sagital sutur -
.i
-
.ii
coronal sutur
-
.iii
lamboid
.b - )-
( cranium
- .
.i
frontal
- .
.ii
parietal
-
.iii
occipital
-
.iv
temporal

29

.c

.d

.e

.f

- ,
.v
sphenoid
-
.vi
ethmoidal

,
.i
zygomatic

.ii
maxila

.iii
mandibula
.
.iv
lacrimal

.v
vomer
palatine
.vi
* -TMJ

Tempo
.
mandibular joint

hypopysis

.i
. sella
turcica
. .

) (
foramen
magnum
) .'
(.
.
. 12
.
)' (.

-
.i
dura

.ii
archnoid
- )
.iii
pia
(

30

 .g

.i
olfactory

.ii
optic
)(3+4+6
.iii
oculomotor

.iv
trochlear
),(
.v
trigeminal

.vi
abducent
.vii + )
facial
(
.viii +
vestibulcochlear
+
.ix
glossophryngeal
' +
.x
vagus

.xi
accessory
.xii ),() (
hypoglosseal
.2
.a ) 7 (

.i
atlas
)
.ii
axis
(C1
.1 -
.
.b - hyoid bone .
, .
sterno cleidomastoid
.c
muscle
.
.
.mastoyed
common carotid artery
.d

31

 - :
artery

.i
external carotid
internal

.ii
carotid artery

.iii
vertbal artery
.1 subclavian
artery
.3 masticatory muscles
.a - )(
Masseter
.b - )(
Temporalis
Medial
.c -
pterygoid
Laterl
.d -
pterygois
7 . 5
.i
.
.4 salivary glands
.a
Parotid
.b ) (
Submandibular
.c
Sublingual
.5 -
thyroid gland
.a- . thyroid
- .
.b-
.- ,,,,
(.
.c - 2 - .
lobs
.

.i
base

.ii
apex

32

- 2 -
.iii
isthmus
.6
.
-
neuron
.

.2

.1 :
- ' )(cns
glia cells
- ' )(pns
schwann cells
:
.i , .
.ii .
.iii ' - - .
.iv - .
myalin
.v =
.i ) (

.ii
.a
system
) ( , .
.i
-
.ii
.

.iii
spinal cord
-
.
, ,
spinal nerve
.
:
.1 - - ventral
horn
.2 - - dorsal
horn
-
.
CNS-central nervous

33

.3

.
cauda

equin L2

)(

.b PNS-peripheral nervous system

.i

' .

-
-

.ii
.
)
.iii
(

.iv
spinal nerve
** 31 .
2.
.1 -
plexus
cervival
.a -
plexus
brachial
.b -
plexus
.c lumbosacral -
plexus
cutaneous nerves

.v
. ,.
.

.c AVS-autonomic vervous system

- ,,
.i
'
' ' .
.ii
'
.iii
.
' parasympathetic
.iv
vervous system
.34


.v
vervous system
: ,,.
sympathetic

35