X

, ,

 ?X
X
. 100eV-100,000eV
1240
(nm)
)E ph (ev

0.01nm-10nm :

 "
)?(100eV-100,000eV
?
10
...

?
,
.10eV

?
, )
(..
3

 X
.1
:

"
,

.2
,
) (

.4

,


X

.3

.5

.X
.



,

4
.

 Characteristic

.
"" " .
) (X
L shell
)(n=2

n=1
K
shell
n=2
L shell
n=3
M shell

)n=1

L shell electron falls down

)K shell (n=1

K X-ray (n=2

X-Ray photon
5 emitted

Physics 2000 - A University of Colorado at Boulder Website,

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/xray/making_xrays.html
George D. Gollin, University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign,
http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys102/fall06/print_files/lec
t26_handout.ppt