Problem Solutions by Dean UpdikeChapter |Problem 1.1 1.4 ‘Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that d= 50 mm and d, 30 mm, find average normal stress atthe ‘midsection of (a) rod 8, (8) rod BC. P= 40 +30 = 70 kN = 70 KID*N Z (so) = 1.9635 X[Dme = ICS SHIG) = 35.7 «10° Pa Gra = SS.7 MPa mt = 30x10°N F Go}? = 706.86 mon = 706. 86410" m* : ee, = .4xl0* Pa Cu 42.9MPa =e Problem 1.2 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McGill Campanile Allright sere. No past hs Moa aye payed sposaced db any on or bya meas, ton te pcr rien person he publ ovate tensed daburon oneness hear gem by McGrew for dc dbl eau leptin TE eu a tet wing tht Mena you re sng hot pera 12. Two solid cylindrical sods AB and BC are welded together at Band loaded as shown, Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 140 MPa in either od, determine the smallest allowable values of d, and Rod AB Pe 40420 =70kY = Joxo7N 6-2 - ue ne RS BOE” pat [HE . [Gere 2 3 = FE = [Magee = 25.2410 m A, = 25.2 wm | | e Fao Fee =M, +0 (0,090) Fy, = (0.025 +0.040)(Q0x108) = Fao = 32.5 ¥)0' N Link BD js m tensinn EM,= 0 — ~ (0.040) Fey ~ (0,025 )(20x10") =O Foy = IRS ION Linke Ci it ia @omprestein Net anea of one Sink For tension = (0,008)(0,036 - 0,016 ) = 160 x10* For two parable Binks — Ang? 320%/0° Tensile stress in dink BD = Feo . 34.50% | - @ Seo = Aut * 320K 7 1OSG6O° or 1016 MPa =a Area fon one Pink in compression = (9.008 (0.036) = REE IO m® For tun parallel sinks A = S76 «10° mn® Re _ -l25 vic? “ Ge = = BASE sai ze vic’ or -27 Ma PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2205 Th Mio 1 Compo, Apert No aro hi Mana may te pe ered cet ay fo oy the pie wrten jemsson a he puso eed eyo hinted Sista ects and ‘isons perme by bcorau fort nd couse pa. you essen tenon os we wing wa arco1.40 Two horizontal S-kip forces are applied to pin B of the assembly shown. Knowing that a pin of 0.8-in. diameter is used at each connection, determine the ‘maximum value of the average normal stress (a) in fink AB, (b) i link BC. Problem 1.10 osm Use joint B as Tree body 10 Keps 19 Kips Force triangle Law of Sines Fag _ FF, _ le sin 1S? Sin 60 Sin WP Fag = 7.3205 kips Fee = 8.9658 kips Link AB is a tension member Minimum section at pin And = C.8- 0.8)0-5) = OS in*® Fi (@) Stress in AQ Org > Paes = BSQ0F = 14 G4 ksi <= Link BC is a compression member Cross sectional area is Az (1.8)(0-5) = 0.9 n* (b) Stress in BC Goes FE ARGEE 2 1.96 koi i ny isle, epics PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Th McGraw Hil Computes lel igs eersed. Nop f hic Mi {rnd in ay for ry any ane, witha te pier rien erin oe psec ea bey he ‘hoe permed oy ota fo ternal cons preparation, Ifyou ares den ting Ms Man, you west wba! Peas,Problem 1.11 1.11 The rigid bar EFG is supported by the truss system shown. Knowing that the member CG is a solid circular tod of 0.75-in, diameter, determine the normal stress ince. Using portion EFGCB as a free body HZ +o: ZB ke_- 3600 =o Fag = 6000 Ml, Using beam ERG as a Free becky OMro: =) 8h. +E = © Fee = Fae = 6000 fb, SESE Cross secfionD avea of member CG Reg = Bd* = Elorsy = 0.44199 int i Fee ie Fae, Fee Normal stress in CG. € ie Ne Cie = Fee. 200s 13 580 pos Foe Be OMIT cook 13.58 ksi <1 Problem 4.12 1.12 ‘The rigid bar EFG is supported by the truss system shown, Determine the ‘cross-sectional area of member 4E for which the normal stess in the member is 15 si Using portion EFGCB as a Free body ary 3he ~ 3600 = 0 Fae = 6000 th. = 6.00 lips Stress in member AE Cre* ISksv ane Fae See Fee. 6.00 | 2 FH PERE eget cet (©2006 The McGrmw Compa, Ie. AlLighe ceered. Not ofthis Manu my be doy eprdced ny mans, wit he pt Wen german af ep oe syond ete Searbatens ech and fr hei nivida coune preparation, [7904 aSiuden ng Mal you se ung mbes pension,Probl 1.13 Two hydraulic eyinders ae wed to control the positon ofthe robotic arm lem 1.13 ABC. Knowing that the control rods attached at A and D each have a 20-mm_ “ameter and happen tobe parallel i the position shown, determine the average ronal stress in () member AE, (6) member DG. os c Use member ABC ee Free body. (0.150) + Fe ~ (0. 600)(800) = O Fae= 4x1 N DIMg=0 Avees Bf vod in menber AE ig A= Fdt= F(tond®) = itt. 16x/O wa* 3 Stress in nod ABT Sue? GEE = aiikie = 12.73 ¥/0% Pa @ Spe = 12.73 MPa ~* BOON Use combined! members ABC avd BFD as free body. DIME =O (0. 150X# Fie) — (0.200)( 4 Fog) - (ose - 0.850)(909) = 9 Foe = - 1500 N Avex in vod DG @ A= Edt = Flzonio*)* = 314.6 «JO. wt Stress in rod DG! Gye * = + ai = -4.7710" Pa (b) Soe = ~ 4:77 MPa = FROFRIETARY MATERIAL, © 206 The McCraw Compaie, ie. Allright reserved, Nofastf this Muna mayte payed egies Stoned ney frm oy any ean, ita the prior ten orion of the pubishe,orsed bepad the eed saan eaeers and ‘hitans penned y McGraw fo tidal core prepara. Ifyou afe a en sing his anal yu se using Hite pis,Problem 1.14 1.44 A couple M of magnitude 1500 N +m is applied to the crank of an engine. For the position shown, determine (a) the force P required to hold the engine system in @anas\o.ey 172.6 «10 m L= 178.6 mm “<Problem 1.20 1.20 A 40-KN axial load is applied to a short wooden post that is supported by a concrete footing resting on undisturbed soil. Determine (a) the maximum bearing stress on the conerete footing, (b) the size of the footing for which the average P= aouy bearing stress in the soil is 145 kPa bests a (0) Bearing stress on concrete foot 4: P= Yo kN = 4oxlo'N : < A = (100)G20) = 12X10" mam? = (RHF mm? SIR -B.wox 2 : SIR OFF geo 7 3.394108 Pa 333 MPa ae (b) Footing avec. P= Yo 10° N Ge IWS kPa = 4Sxlo* Pa uae - &. oxi 2. 5 of A> & + REZ. 7 0-27586 Since the area is sguare A= bY b= TA = f0.27586 = 0.525 m be S25 mm ae Problem 1.21 1.21 An axial load P is supported by a short W8 * 40 column of cross-sectional area A~ 11.7 in and is distributed to a concrete foundation by a square plate as shown. Knowing that the average normal stress in the column must not exceed 30 ksi and ‘that the bearing stress on the concrete foundation must not exceed 3.0 ksi, determine the side a of the plate that will provide the most economical and safe design. ete For the column = © = ao P= 6A = (30). T= 351 kips For the axa phote, 6+ 3.0 ky = bh. sl . 2 Ae re tos Tin Since the plete is squave Az a* azdi = SND = jo.erin -_Problem 1.22 1.22 Three wooden planks are fastened together by a series of bolts to form a oluma. The diameter of each bolt is + in, and the inner diameter of each ‘washer is in, which is slightly larger than the diameter of the holes in the planks. , Determine the smallest allowable outer diameter d ofthe washers, knovsng that the + average normal stress in the bolts is 5 ksi and tha the bearing siress between the aa ‘washers and the planks must not exceed 1.2 ksi, Bolts Ans Bad = E(t) © 0.19635 int = 2 Tensile force in bolt P= GA (50196389 = 0.98125 hips Washer: inside diameter = a: = Fin outside diameter = de Bearing area Aw=E(de- s*) ond Ay = ae Tig. f:?7) 2 PB 3 Fde- di’) = = a) ae 2 F875) d:' 4 ae * &) + Biesgrs) . 1.4323 int do = 1.197 ing — Problem 1.23 1.23 A 0.12-mm-diameter steel rod AB is fitted to a round hole near end C of the wooden member CD. For the loading shown, determine (a) the maximum average ‘oma stress in the wood, (6) the distance b for which the average shearing stress is ee ~ 620 kPa on the surfaces indicated by the dashed lines, () the average bearing stress on the wood. A) Meximum average normod stress inthe woad. ret © (25- 12X18) = 1134x108 mane I, 134107 ws* P= 450 kN = 450x107 Ny = Sono? < aanSs = 397x108 Pa 3.97 MPa =a 4.50 xJo* * Cine NGxon7er) ~ 2O215*m b= 202mm fhe = AiBeo. = zs.0nl0% Pa 23.0 MPa. a a ¢ 1300 © ( eee Se Os a lo 4, W &- eH Tnatanes) 7 tl 40° 24.1 MPa =a - #0, 0. i200 - eine © o: #2. MONET = 2TH IO* Pe ZL TM Pa, ml 1.25 A 6-mm-diameter pins used at connection Co the pedal shown. Knowing that P= 300 N, determine (a) the average shearing stress in the pin, (3) the nominal bearing stress in the pedal at (c) the nominal bearing stress in each support bracket ac, Draw Fvee bud Fao diagram of ACD. Since ACD is a B- Force member, the venction at C ig divected toverd point E, the infevsection oF the fines of action of the ofhe tue forces. 325 mm, A Problem 1.26 es TF +e] LAS 3 Ue From geometry, Zh ro: Be = ac. dC @) Tens A aa Scere! ) & aerate lo as © - St |e — 1.26 Kaowing that a force P of magnitude 750 N is applied to the pedal shown, determine (a) the diameter of the pin at Cfor which the average scaring ste pin is 40 MPa, (6) the corresponding bearing stress in the pedal at C, corresponding bearing stess in the each support bracket at C. Draw Free body diagram of ACD. Since ACD is 3. Force member, the reaction at C € is Aivectec toward puiut E, the infevsect ion of the Pines oP action of the ether two forces. CE f2007 125° = 325 mm Fie C-P=0 C= 26P + (26)l50)= 1950 N ~ EB = (BOSE Lg cous? =| AG [Sgn ~ SSH mn 557m = eee BR 7108 Pa 33.9 MPa tl = 35.0%10° Pa 3S.0 MPa Al Seite)1.27 For the assembly and loading of Prob. 1.9, determine (a) the average shearing Problem 1.27 stress in the pin at B, (6) the average bearing stress at B in member BD, (c) the average bearing stoss at Bin omer ABC, knowing tha this member has a0» 50 ‘mm uniform rectangular cross section 1.9 Each of the four vertical links has an 8 36-mim uniform rectangular cross section and each of the four pins has 2 16-mrn diameter. Determine the maximum value of the average normal stress in the links connecting (a) points B and D, (b) points C and £, Use bav ABC as a tree body (0.040), ~ (0. 0254 0.040)(Z0 v/0#) = O Feo ™ 32.5% 10° N v= FR for double shoo (2) Shear pin at B where A= Edte= F(o.oe)* = = 25 104 a “ t= (Xa01 06 x107*) ~ 80.8 x10 (0.016 (0.008) 128 «10"* m* 201,06 x/0* m* 80.3 MPa, =< (6) Bearing? fink BD A= dt = G+ tie. esis) = 126.9510" 127.0 Mra Kc) Bearing in ABC +t B A= dt = (0.016)(0.010) = 160x/07° m* Fro. StSxlo" 203 x 104 203 MPa = SL “RF eewiore PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, {2006 Te MeGiaw-Hl Compas, ne. All phe ered. Nop of hit Men maybe ilayed epee ‘te! he rr wien persion fe publisher or ued beyond te ined dbo fo tenhes obey Tm or by any ens, Suesorsporiedby MeGraw-il fer ter dual couse epartan. I yu srs tden vgs Mans you ne sae wl permisProblem 4 128 Forthe assembly and laling of Prob 1.10, deterine (the average shearing i ‘stress in the pin at C, (6) the average bearing stress at C in member BC, (c) the average beating ses at Dinmember BC 1.40 Two horizontal S-kip forces are applied to pin B of the assembly shown, Knowing that a pin of 0.8-in, diameter is used at each connection, determine the ‘maximum value of the average normal stress (a) in fink AZ, (2) in Tink BC. Use joint Bas free body 10 Kips E. ee 10 Kips tangle haw of Sines Foree tangle Ly ce (oe He E Smage = Siw co? * Sm age Fan = 8.9658 kips (2) Shearing stress in pin at € t= si Ap = Ed* = E(o.8)* = 0.5026 in* = 8.9658 . é * Gile.sozey 7 3-72 8.92 ksi ~« (b) Bearing stress at C in member BC e& fe Az td = (050.8) 0.4 in® = 236888 2 2g « © Bearing stress at B in member BC A=2td =2(0.5)(0.&) = 0.8 in® = 8.9658 Se = 0-8 = HQt V2) bss = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The Merit Company, ne Alsi ested, No at ofthis Mal may be dipped eptocod ‘ited in any fom aby any mets, wit a pir wea persin of he paseo ane equa ne hese eek ‘haar prmed by Mi il ond ous putin 17 you ae stent eng hs anal you te wing tao putes1.29 Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the Problem 1.29 simple glued scarf splice shown. Knowing that P= 11 kN, determine the normal and shearing stuesses inthe plued spice. ® = qo"- 45° = 45° Pe WRN + tion Ag * QSOV(IS) = ULRS710% am = 12S x10" mm C= Peosto _ _ (i 110? ) cos* 45" FEA aseo* = 43qvio® Pa Se 489 PA ml = ResiRO_ (Ito Yen 40°) ZR, (2Xihasxio®) = 4.89010" Pa Te 489 KPA me Problem 1.30 1,30 Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Knowing that the maximum allowable searing, ‘stress in the glued splice is 620 kPa, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely applied, (6) the corresponding tensile stress inthe spice, @ > Jo°-45° = 45° Ay = (ISOMPS) = WL2S% 10% mw = WN ZSH1O wn T= GROLPa = 20x10 Pa = Psinge © “TR @ Pe = 13.45*10" N 13.95 kU a es = (B55 xt0* lows 41°F - . A t2sxto™ = 620 x Jo* Pe 620 kPaProblem 1.31 1.31 The 1.4 kip toad P is supported by two wooden members of uniform cross section tha ae joined by the simple glued scarfsplice shown, Determine the norinal and shearing stresses in the glued splice, P= 400% @ = 70-60" = 30° Ayr (S.0V8.09 > 15 in® G~ Besst® . (00 )cos 30°)” = 7o.0psi vz Bsin2O _ Moo \sin 60" 2A @BGsy T= HOd psi —e Problem 1.32 1.32 Two wooden members of unfonn crs section are joined by the simple scarf splice shown, Knowing thal the maximum allowable tensile stress inthe glued splice is 75 psi, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely supported, (6) the ‘corresponding stress in the spice. A, = (5.0.0) = 18 in® @ = *~Go° = 30° Gs us) _ cus® 20° (a 1500 fb P= 1.500 taps am @ysy 43.3 psi Fe . Sw Sur Re Ee (o.3AsMes) - 2 a5 8.608 - Peeing 1.39-The horizontal ink BC i in hick and is made of a sel wih a 6545 lima strength in esion. What should be the width w fhe ik the stata stownisto be designed to sappot alo P= ips wih fet of aera . 4DEML (12 cos 30") Fe ~ C12 sin 30")(2) = 6.4287 Kips (3\(6.9282) Ges) We L279 in = 1 Compas tell igh served. No prof he Mana may te splayed repaid > wien fens fhe pubis, oer Byone tented bon cabs be prerwatio, Ifyou ares el ng ths Mana ys int win penison, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 9 2006 The Mea or danoued uy Fert oy any eae wat dusts penmited by MG Hl fret MyoProblem 1.40 £140 A tee loop ABCD of length 1.2m and of 10-man diameters placed as shown around a 2émmediameter aluminum rod AC. Cables BE and DF each of 12-mm diameter, are used to apply the Toad Q.. Knowing thatthe ultimate strength ofthe steel used for the loop and the cables is 480 MPa, determine the largest load Q that an be applied ifan overall factor of safety of 3 i desired Using joist B asafree body 7 cere le 2-¢his - Q=0 Fe Fass Q* fia caus Spt or, 2: EFa- Fae = 0 ic 2 £2 ~FarO 2. Qe 3h. Based on strength of cable BE Qu= GAs & Ea = ugoxie') $ (0.012) = 54.2910" N Based on strength of steel foop Qe * $Fige = FOA= $6, 59" = £480x10) EF (0.010)* = 4s,24/0° N Based on strength of rod AC @2 3h SGA = #Ea* = § (aboxlot) F (0.024)* = 88.22x/0% N Actosl vitmate doad Qs is the smadfest ~ Qy= 45. 24wio* N Moy bbe Joa @ fees ASReto* | IS.08 x10" N Es. = 15,08 kN -< [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McG Companes, Ine. Allihiseserved. No par of his Manas ray be php eroded atte in any fr erby ony meen, boa he pe writes person epi or ne beyond heli tito a acted ‘estas permis by Mew i for trina euaepeprtan, Ifyou aree del sing ths Mane ou mesg bot prison,Problem 1.41 1.41 Members AB and BC of the truss shown are made of the same alloy. It is known that a 20-mnn-square bar ofthe same alloy was tested to failure and that an oy ultimate oad of 120 kN was recorded. If a factor of safety of 3.2 is to be achieved {for both bars, determine the required cross-sectional area of (a) bar AB, (b) bar AC’ T 04m Length of member AB Daa = [TET SORE = 0.85 %m Use embve truss as a free body Ar VW Ay -O.ISV(28) =O AytlkN Ay 28=0 Ay? 28 eN a Use joint A as free body 2kN SZR20 She - Ay =o oo Fin = SEQUS) = 17 ew ZR =O Ay-Fe-2itaco = 2g - (0407). . Fae = 28 faagar) = 20kN For the test bar A = (0.020)*= yoorso® m* PR, = 12oxle* N . For the matewial Gy = Ee = LOM 2 ony pa (a) For member AB ase = GAs Fas, = GS) Fe (3.22 x10) . re nt Mee ey geo ge 7 181-88 HE oe Ang = 183 mm et (b) For menber AC £5, = Be = Gee ie Fhe AL = ES) Fee 2 (3.2Y20 x1c) Me GF ‘300 x (6% = 213.83 4/0* m* Ruct 213 rom” ome PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McGraw-Hill Com pte, tel igh eee. Nop of te Malay be spayed ered dsb a ey fe obo ene eth he pr wre emits ofthe pubs rat epee the ied dbton osc sk scat: pert by McCredie prepuaen. Ign a stdo sing thi Mal ose og oon eeProblem 1.42 For the test bar For the material (a) For bar AB (be) For bar AC U Ane = (ES. Fae 2 ried yf or yy ness, ‘hve pemited by MeCrmw Hl for tir invianl cure preprton,Ify area Pde ang he Meal you se ving wiht prmsson 1.42 Members 4B and BC of the truss shown are made of the same alloy. It is known that a 20-mm-square bar of the same alloy was tested to failure and that an ultimate load of 120 kN was recorded. If bar 42 has a cross-sectional arca of 225 mn’, determine (a the factor of safety for bar 4B, (6) the cross-sectional area of bar AC itis to have the same factor of safety as bar AB. Length od member AB La = forts O4* = 0.85 m = We Use entire wes as a fret body Ay Ay DEMe=O HAY - 29028) = 6 A= IS KN MZR 20 Ay- 2820 Ay= 28. kN ' Use joiat A as Free body zekw a, fay *2F=0 SE re-Ay= 0 cs Fee HZFyp=0 | Ay- Fae - Sh Fes #0 kN Py = 1ROMIO" N Foes 28 “Ge A= (0.020)" = 400%/0"° mt 2 BR 2 Moyet _ 6 ss = tee = Boom fs.= fe 2 Side, (300 "108 \ (248 »15*) Fie Fis 17 ¥10 Fs.=3.97 < re: z Shy we Fe (3.97)(20 10%). 300 x/0 264.7 x107* mn* Aye 2E5 mn® mt PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGinwill Compas, Ine, Aliph cexerved. Not fhe Manu may be lye, repo hep wrt petiole piso we teyond the litt dtbaton shes ad1.43 Three stecl bolts are to be used to attach the stel plate shown to a wooden Problem 1.43 beam. Knowing that the plate will supporta 110 KN load, that the ultimate shearing sites for the steel used is 360 MPa, and that a factor of safety of 3,35 is desired, NS determine the required diameter of the bolts = ae For each belt P= HO. gece? ev ~ Requive Py = (FSP = (3.35 (86.667) = 122.83 kW o-B lB Lom eR 7 EP * Gat Nok HPy _ [4K 122.92 «10%) _ as PATE =P Wlscowiosy 7 20.8 x10 me A=20.8 mm et Problem 1.44 1.44 Three 18-mum-diameter steel bolts are fo be used to attach the steel plate shown toa wooden beam. Knowing thatthe plate will support a [10-KN load and that the ultimate shearing stress forthe stel used is 360 MP Pa, determine the factor of safey foc his design — For each bolt A= Ed? = = Bia) = 284.47 mat = 254.47 10% m* Po = AT, = (254.47 101360 « 10%) = 41.609 ¥ Jo" N Hoe For the three butts Py (3)4/,607s10") = 274.83 x10? N Facter of safety es ~ BL 224 sf0° = 2.50 = P Tro» 1oF = date in any Lr eb an) ens st te pt in pemssion he pub” ye eyo luca peaited by McGrail rt adda ou pepe, Ios nc sss ie Seg youste ing tha permisProblem 1.45 1.45 Two plates, each } in. thick, are used to splice a plastic strip as shown, Knowing that the ultimate shearing stress ofthe bonding between the surfaces is 130 psi, determine the factor of safety with respect to shear when P = 325 Ib. EPS ee > 0.18 im 0.25 in Bend area: (See Riqure) i eae A= 3@.259(0.75) +(225\0.625) = 2.25 in™ P= ZAG = @AasVize)= 535 fb. Fs. > BR. Ss = 1.200 “a Problem 1. 1.46 Two wooden members of 3.5 x 55-in. uniform rectangular cross section are “ Joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Knowing that the maximum ‘Mlowableshearingsiess nthe glued splice is 75 psi, determine the largest axial load P that ean be safely applied. Aye (3.5 MS.5) = 19.25 in® @ = 9o°- 20" = 70" Te snoewe = Sin 20 - ZAS _ lines) _ Z TE ieee seinem rior iiiscsitt alee ie < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2096 The McGaw sl Corpses. Allrighsreered, Nop ht Masel maybe dpyedsepodieed ‘edited in any fom rb any means, that th pir wien emesion of Ie puioher ot ned pend the mae ton oh and ors prmited by Metal for ew nau couse pepo you are aster i Manel, ou aig ho. rn,Problem 1.47 1.47 A load P is supported as shown by a stec! pin that has been inserted in a short ‘wooden member hanging from the ceiling. The ultimate srength of the wood used is 60 MPa in tension and 7.5 MPa in shear, while the ultimate strength of the steel is 145 MPa in shear. Knowing that b= 40 mmm, c= 55 mm, and d~ 12 am, determine the load P ifan overall factor of safety of 3.2is desired, Basecl on alouble shear in pin P= 2G = 2¥d*y F(a) (o.012)'(14510") = 32.8010" N Based on tension in wood Pe AS = wlb-d)oy = (0.040)(0,040- 0.012)(60x10°) = 67.2 «107 N Based on double shear in the wood Pye 2A% = Awe = (20.090)(6.0s5 (725x108) = 33.0 «10° N Use smatlest Pi 32.9 x10 N Adlowohde Pr 2 = SE BUC" jo a5niot wn RS. 10.25 kN = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGinwHill Companies he Allg esrved. No par fis Maus may be pees, puted {ruin any form by oy esas aot he pr ween prison fe usher, owed bye eke sib eh rd ‘heemor pemiegby McSraw lf Indiv ews reparation Ifyou oe sc wsg ths sal, Be ae wing wat ermaion7.48 For the support of Prob, 1.47, knowing thatthe diameter ofthe pin i d= 16 Problem 1.48 ‘mm and thatthe magnitude ofthe load is P = 20 EN, determine (a) the fctor of Safety forthe pi, (B) the required values of @ and ci the factor of safety forthe ‘wooden members isthe sme as tha found in part for the pi, 1.47 A load P is supported as shown by a steel pin thet has been inserted ina short ‘wooden member hanging ftom the ceiling. The ultimate strength ofthe wood used is 60 MPa in tension and 7.5 MPa in shear, while the ultimate strength of the steel is 145 MPa in shear. Knowing that 6= 40 mm, ¢= 55 mm, and d= 12 mm, determine the load P ifan overall factor of safety of 3.2 is desired Pr 20kN = Zox¥ION , “ea Pin: Az Fat = £(0.016) = 201.06 x10 m Double shew U2 Hae Py = 2AT = (2 ROlWIG xs )(145 */0°) = 58.336xj0" N Po . 58.336 xi0° F.S.= B= Joxro2 "20 *10% (e) Tension in wood = Py = 58.336 6/0" N for same FS. 6 = ee = Som where We 4YOmm = 0.040m F298 =< be d +-P2 = 0.016 +,—28-386 410 or __ = y0.3x%/0" m W6o (0.040 (GO *10*) bs 40.8 mm « Shear in wood Py =z §8.336*10' N fon same FS. Double shear; each area is A= we = Py = t= FR = Qwe = Pe, 8. 88GO® So Jw ~ RX0.090)(7.5 0%) Cz 9722 mm = 97.2 x10" m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McCraw Hil Companies, ne. Alrigherezervd. Ne part of his Manu may be diplye,ceproced red nny fr by ay eat ote pr seen prison fe pur, ose beyond he ie en echt ‘veers pemites ty MeGnwHil for tee iendul eure reuaton. you es de weg Ds Man You sre using oa perms,Problem 1.49 1.49 A steel plate & in. thiok is embedded in a horizontal concrete slab ands used to anchor a high-strength vertical cable as shown. ‘The diameter ofthe hole in the ia plate is} in., the ultimate strength of the steel used is 36 ksi, and the ultimate bonding stress between pate and concrete is 300 psi. Knowing that factor of safety of 3.60 is desired when P= 2.5 kis, detennine (a) the required width a ofthe plate {@) the minimum depth to which a pate ofthat width should he embeded inthe concrete sab, (Neglect the normal stresses between the concrete and the lower end ofthe plate) Pa 2.5 Kips Based on tension jn plate N A =la-d)t Po= GA = BR 2. Ga-det T Fs.= 8 gad b Sobving for a 3, Gcoll2s) 4” GarGE) @ a= 1.550 in, _ i (Es. P _ ao tae Basedon sheav between phate and conceete sah A= pecimeter ¥ depth = 2(a+tib T = 0.300 ksi R= TA = 2%, Cart)b rss B ing for = (ES) Po _ _ 6) (2-5) Solving for b b Blast ~ (2550-8 )O.400) () b= 8.05 in, —_ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2005 The MeGi-Hil Cangas, ne Aliph resaved. Nop of hs Mansa nay edly, pode 9 state any fr cy any mens, whut he ot weten portion fe abhor, on ses bgond the lies oiotns eee oe suas permite ty Meinl oh nerd our reqandon. you scsi tng ts Hams you sre wag widastpcrrenenProblem 1.50 1.50 Determine the factor of safety for the cable anchor in Prob. 1.49 when P= 3 kips, knowing that a= 2 in, and 8 = 7.5 in 1.49 A steel plate if in. thick is embedded in a horizontal concrete slab and is used to anchor a high-strength vertical cable as shown, The diameter ofthe hole in the plate is? in, the ultimate strength of the steel used is 36 ksi, and the ultimate bonding stress between plate and conerete is 300 psi. Knowing thata factor of safety ‘of 3.60 is desired when P = 2.5 kips, determine (a) the required width aof the plate, (8) the minimum depth 6 to which a plate ofthat width should be embeded in the conerete slab. (Neglect the normal stresses between the concrete and the lower end of te plate ) 3 kips Based on tension in phate A= la-d)t = (2-4 )(E) = 0.3906 in? Pe OLA = (86 (0.3706) = 14.06 Kips = Pe, 106 . Rss pes Hes = weg Based on shear between plate and concrete slab A= perimeter w depth = 2Cart)b = 2(a+£)(75) A= 34.69 in® To = 0.300 ksi Poe TA = (0.800)(34.67) = 10.41 kipe = Be . lod Fees itis 3.47 Actual Factor of satety is the smabfer vate FS.23.47 = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2095 The Misi Companies, In. All igh eerved. No pt thi Mans msybe spayed proce date in any fra yay mens bat he poor wsen pein ofthe puler, o wt yond eee drone teens od dct permite by McGraw er ndvidal owe repaaa. fyou ee stadt sng the Manila ing ition poe,Problem 1.51 LSI Link AC is made of a steel with a 65-ksi ultimate normal stress and hasa + -in. uniform rectangular cross section. It is connected (0 a support at 4 and to member BCD at C by indiameter pins, while member BCD is connected (its support at B by a 75 -in.-diameter pin; all of the pins are made of a steel with a 25-ksi ultimate shearing stress and are in single shear. Knowing that a factor of safety of 3.25 is desired, determine the largest load P that can be applied at D. Note that link AC is not reinforced around the pin holes Use Free body BCD. DM, = 07 (@VER) - 10 P =O oi P= 048 Fre ay & 42R-0: B- £RL7 0 = & fet - 8, : Ber ER = LasP 4M, = 0: -6By-4P = O Bye - ie Br gPh B+ {ere By = fas GP P= waren e P= 0.70583 BG) Shear in pins at A and Q, Fret T Apa = fe Fd = GEYREl = 0.24954 kipe Tension on net section at A and C. Fes Aut = SAG EEUVEH) = 0.629 hips SmMer velse of Fy is 0.625 keps. Fron (1) P= (0.48)(0.625) = 0.300 kips Shear in pin at B Be tag. > Be Fats (ZEEE) + 0.52999 hips Es. 4 Bast Frm (2) P= (0.70588 %0.58944) = 0.4/6 kips Mlow able value of P is the smabler valve. Pe 0.300 kins on P= 300th = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The Mini Company, A igh eersd. No pat of his Maca may be displyeepoeed| ‘sc astiboed in any form eb ay ais, wet ne rr ren perms of the pier cree bonita tebe ‘hacataspemed by McGraw il eel iva pee pepartion. 7909 ea oer ung hs Masi yo ung & who pent,Problem 1.52 41.52 Solve Prob. 1.51, assuming that the structure has been redesigned to use jf -in.~ diameter pins a A and Cas well as at 8 and that no other change has been made. 1.51 Link AC is made ofa steel with a 65-ksi ultimate normal stress and has a 4 n, uniform rectangular eross section. It is connected to @ support at A and to member BCD at chy } -in.-diameter pins, while member BCD is connected to its support at Bby a in diameter pin; all ofthe pins re made ofa steel with a25-ksi ultimate shearing stress and are in single shear. Knowing that a factor of safety of desired, determine the largest load P that may be applied at D. Note that link ‘AC is rot reinforced around the pin holes. Use free boty BED Fre 4) EM, = 0: GVEK)- 1OP = 0 P= 0.48 A ao 8, & P HERso: B-EG.20 B= BR = Lae P = DEM, =O 1 -6B, ~#P=0 By=-SP ie BSP H B= {Br + BF = fias*+ GY Pe 1uice7e Pr0.70583 B @) Shear in pins at A and C. Fos Apa AED BYGEY = 0.58999 kips Tension on net section af Nand C, Fre = © Ant * VAVE-E) = 0.9375 kips S Es Smaller velve oF Fre is 0.58494 kips Fen 0 P= (.49)(0.58997) = 0.283 kips Sheer in pin at B, Be tApa> Far (ZEVFEY = o.snae hips Frm @) P= (0,705880.58949) = O46 kips AtPevehle valve of Pic the smaller vale. Pr 0,283 kips Pr 2334 et PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGraw Connie, Ine. Allsighle sere. opr of thi Manel maybe doy epreced| sbted i ay oo by any mens, wel he rr wees peisen fe path er ured tayo tenia tao ota and eas pied by Meco il for tenia couse prearon,Ifyo0aresSucet tg s Man, ou se wig wo! pei sonProblem 1.53, 4.53. In the structure shown, an Smm-dtiameter pin is used at 4, and 12-mm- diameter pins are used at B and D. Knowing that the ultimate shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and thatthe ultimate normal sess is 250 MPa in each ofthe ‘wo links joining B and 0, determine the allowable load P if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desire Top view y see 14-200 ma rf 180 mm—~j, 5 Statics | Use ABC as Free body. A & 6 5 oa > por Foe], 20mm : sma FA Fao ae 3 EMe=O 0.20 Fa- OP =O Pie) -i temo] F peer Front view os ZMa= 0 0.20 Fep~0.88P = O be jo Based on double shear im pin A Pe ig Fao A= Yd? = F(o.o0a)* = 50.266 «10% m* F, = StLA . (2100 xJ08)(S0. 266 wf . RSS” 3.0 = 3.35) 210° N P= BR = 3.72 40* N Besed on double shean in pins at B and D A= Ed? = Foon) = 113.10 x07 m* BEA _ loo x/o* )(113.1oxJo"*) 3. = 1S4x10°N Based on compression in Jinks BD For one Bink A= (0.020 (0,008) = 10x/0™° m™ Fup = ASA ~ (a\laso. (ao xlo Ngo) = 26.7 »)0% w P= Fe = M04 x1o2 N Aiowabbe value of P is smallest . Pz 3,72x/0°N 3.72 KN =1.54 Inan alternative design forthe structure of Prob. 1.53, apinof10-mm-diameter Problem 1.54 is to be used at A. Assuming that all other specifications remain unchanged, determine the allowable load P ian overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired 1.53 In the structure shown, an 8-mm-diameter pin is used at 4, and 12-mm= diameter pins are used at Band D. Knowing that the ultimate shearing sress is 100 MPa atall connections and thatthe ultimate normal stress is 250 MPa in each of the two links joining B and D, determine the allowable load P if an overall feetor of Top view safety of 3.0 is desired, 00 mn =j-180 Statics? Use ABC as Free body, A Berea {re wm 18 P eeeerietl Feo mm. am D ZMg=O 0.20 FeO. P =O : t2mm—} k— pelr Peer ‘Side view ZMazO 0.20 Fe-0.38P =O I Based on double shear in pin A PH Fav A= Hdt = F(0.010)* = 8-54 «10% m* Ee, = SteA , (a 100 x/08) (TBS fo ‘8 RS, 3.0 Ps 2A = $.82 «0° N Based on double shea in pins af B and D A= Bd? = F(o.oa)t = 13.10 «/0"* m* “6 Fog = AGA = (loo x08 )C1g.10¥10) > = 154x107 N FS. 3-0 P= i Fay = 3.97 x05 N 2 = £.236jo% N Based on compression in Sinks BD For one Rink A= (0.020 )(0,008) = 160%/0"* m* = 265A _ (a) aso «lot =) Fan = Are = Gis xlo' icons) © 26.7 x10° Nv Fs. Pe Fa = 1.04 «loo N Aowable value of Pis smallest « Pr 3.47¥l0°N 3.97 KN =Problem 1.55 41.88 In the steel structure shown, a G-mm-diameter pin is used at C and 10-mm- diameter pins are used at B and D. The ultimate shearing stress is 150 MPa at all connections, andthe ultimate normal stress is 400 MPa in link BD. Knowing that @ factor of safety of3 is desired, determine the largest load P that can be applied at 4 Note that link 8D is not reinforced azound the pin holes, : dio Use Free bed, ABC. DEM, =O: 0.280 P - 0.120 Fen = © 6 mm 6G i 2 P- 5 Fen wo a » +DEMg =O: 4 0.100 P= 0.206 =O Top wie c p> 2c @) Feo Tension on net section of Rink BD, 5 -& A at Fae? 6 Anat = BE Ans = HBA (6 115*D(08- OVS = 640x107 N Shear im pins at Band D. Fatt = (S8212°)(F Yoo 10% Smulfer vadue of Fey is 3927410" MN, Fay = TApn > 3.4270, «10° N Es, Fron G1) P= Sia: aa7000*) = 1.683 10" N Shear in pin at C Ce 20 Am =» 2B Eat (2PEONE Gc Ye a.sa7yn10% From @) Pe GYzgzve) = 212410 N Smibter yelue of Pis cfowalk valve» Pr 1693nio P1688 kN —1.56 Solve Prob. 1.55, assuming thet the structure has been redesigned to use 12- Problem 1.56 rmun-diameter pins at B and D and no other change has been made, 1.58 In the steel structure shown, ¢ 6-mm-diameter pin is used at C and 10-mm- diameter pins are used at B and D The ultimate shearing stress is 150 MPa at alt connections, andthe ultimate normal stress is 400 MPa in link BD. Knowng that a factor of safety of3 is desired, determine the largest load P that many be applied at 4. Note that link BD is not reinforced around the pin holes. D Use Free body ABC rant view sem, 0.280 P — 0.120 Fin = O B P= $F wo 7 : Side view Lee -— onal ie O.leoP -~ 0.220070 —_-—af pac @) ‘Topner Fee Tension on net section of Duk BD. Feet © Ant = SE Ant P ce = QOBEON (Gris? Ge-2\CIo%) = 480x107 N Shear im pins od Band D. Ft EE Bat EEE ans = s.es40 wil w Smasher valve a Feo fs #80xlo* Ny From (1) P=(3\4.80r (0°) = 206K N Sheaw iw pin at C C= Ae Aga = BEE Bat = ((SEOVE CH= 28274 m 108 N Fon @) P= Gas Smbler vaboe & P is the aMowehte value. Pr 206x108 A7# (Y= 2121 N P= Z2.06kNProblem 1.57 "1.57 The Load and Resistance Factor Design method isto be used to seleet the two cables that will raise and lower 2 platform supporting two window washers. The platform weights 160 tb and each of the window washers is assumed {0 weight 195 1b with equipment. Since these workers are free 19 move on the platform, 75% of their total weight and the weight of their equipment will be ased as the design live Toad of each cable. (a) Assuming a resistance factor = 0.85 and load factors y, — 1.2 and y,= 1.5, determine the required minimum ultimate load of one eable, (b) ‘What is the conventional facior of safety for the selected cables? WR +UR = PR P= Bh+KR ? — Wah 160) + SVG «21987 : 0.8S = 629 fb. = Conventional factor of safety Pt R+P = dx80+ om xaxtas = 372.5 th E24. =e = 372.5 et Po Geese tae RB P PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2606 The McGraw Hill Companies, ne A sigh ecved. Noto his Masa may be ile, rede 2 std many rm by ay meas hot he or ween erin steph ed ond Me lined Sunbouercceioe datos peed by McG Hl rel nde cour preparation Wyo ese uhing ha Maran You sre sng caer,Problem 1.58 “1.88 A 40-kg platform is attached to the end B of 50-ke wooden beam AB, which is supported as shown by a pin at 4 and by a slender steel rod BC with a 12-kN ultimate load. (a) Using the Load and Resistance Factor Design method with a resistance factor = 0.90 and load factors yp 1.25 and y; = 1,6, determine the largest load tha canbe safely placed on the platform, (6) What isthe coresponding conventional factor of safety for rod BC? oo Ay WwW wW, DemM,20 (24)8P- 24 Ww, -12W, ~ Pr Fw + Eu, For dead Poading W, = (40o)(4.81) = 392.4 N = (O81) = 490.5 N = (SX 392.4) +E )(490.5) = 1.0628 « lot N For Pive foading Weemg Wes 0 PL= $mg From which om = alos B q Design enten’on WR + NMR = PP p= PR-%R _ (0.90)Ciaxiot) ~ (.25)(.0628 x10") | i 1G i. = 5.920x10° N . Allowable foal ome 3 SUC = 362 by < Conventional Factor safety Pe Ra P= 1.0628 x0 + 5.920x)0? = 6.983x/0° N 2 BR, awe. aa P Zaagejoe 78 a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The MeGrnwsil Companies, le Aight reserved. No tof this Manual may be dupe, pode td nan omar by ay many, the pwn presage pls, o ved bond hand btn to tacerssnd ‘heen peed by Mcrate Ml nel nivale preparation. Ifyou se sr ong i Mana you ar wink wi pera.Problem 1.59 1.59 For the Pratt bridge truss and loading shown, determine the average stress in ‘member BE, knowing that the cross-sectional azea of that member is 3750 mi 4 Use enbine truss as Free body i 4D EM, = OF (ar(aco) 4 GX(Be0)s @Y3e0) ~ 12 A, = Oo Ay = S40 en Use portion of truss to the Ddt fa section cutting members BD, BE, and CE. +t ZR= 0 S40 ~260~ 2 Fsg = 0 Far= 225 kv = BSH = go yjot Ser Rea 2750 vIo% = 60*/0" Pa 60.0 MPa. ah 4.60 Knowing that link DE is | in. wide and + in. thick, determine the normal stress in the central portion of that link when (a) 8 0, (6) 0 = 90° Use member CEF as a free boty HIMLs o ~ 12 Fue - GY60 sin) - (16)(60 crs) = O Foe = -40 sin® ~ Bes Sb Noe = (VG) = 0.185 in® Goe= RE @\ O= Foe = - 80 Mb, =80 ; See = Gag = ~ e4e pe on (b) O +40"! Fee = - YO Ab, 2 : ae ee aiProblem 1.64 1.61 Two wooden planks, each 22 mm thick and 160 mm wide, are joined by the glued mortise joint shown. Knowing that the joint will fail when the average shearing sess in the gue reackes 820 kPa, determine the smallest allowable length ofthe cuts the joint is to withstand an axial load of magnitude P = 7.6 KN. Seven surfaces carty the twta? rp fou Pe 7.6 kN = 726 7I0° I R Led b= 22 mm Each glee aren is Az dt aoe 2B neue ie 7A A TE © (7320 »10* ) = 1.32404 #107 mm a-$- Lsmiedsie 60.2 d= 60.2 mm —i F 132964 ¥/0F mn Problem 1.62 41.62 Link AB, of width b = 2 in. and thickness ¢=7 in, is used to support the end. ‘ofa horizontal beam. Knowing that the average normal stress in the link is ~ ‘and thatthe average shearing stress in each of the two pins is 12 ksi, determi the diameter d of the pins, (6) the average bearing stress in the link Rod AB is in compression. A= bE where b= Qin and be bin P= -GA =~C20M24$) = 10 kips Pint p= and Ap= Ba* fF aP -{ q ie ca d= he = ei 7 Ge) = [.030 in, <# = & <0 se ; ) Gs TE tqpsyeasy = 38-8 ksi = [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 The McCraw. Companies, Ine. All ight sxrved. No pat of his Maral my be dpe epeodced tr dbed nan oo bs ay ean eh th pir writen persion of he publi ond th tea sheoaten ech texas peated by McGesw il for teen ous rparaon, Ifyou ret test wing ls Maal yout eng wi! presen,Problem 1.63 1.63 Two identical linkage-and-hydraulic-cylinder systems control the position of | ‘he forks of a fork-lift truck. The load supported by the onc system shown is 1500 1b, Knowing that the thickness of member BD is } in., determine (a) the average shearing stress in the $ -in diameter pin at B, (6) the bearing stress at B in member BD. Use one Fork as a free booty d Se +DEMg = oF 21 E -(20\1S00) = o E = 1250 b> | Sem a se te E+tB2 0 Bye- anti B = 1250 oe ~ 1800 = 0 By = [S00 AL +h B- {Bir BF = finso™s is00* = 1952.56 tb @\ Shearing stress in pin at 8. = Ede = EY © ovtaeas int ris eee saacseretee 2 : x Fac 7 Ortagage” TTD aLO™ pos 494 sh ee (ec) Bearing stress of B. G25 esi = i 3 = 6.AS*10* poi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MeGraw Hil Compas ic Allah sve No at of his Mapu maybe played repairs he pr wien penis fhe pubaer awed hyand ie lmtedeotaburon iste ‘Manual youre ung without pens cae nylons ay ea, eats panto by Metra fr betnida cou repaton jou tater one oe1.64 1.64 Determine the largest load P that can be epplied at A when = 60°, knowing. Problem ‘thatthe average shearing stress inthe 10-mam-diameter pin at B must not exceed 120 ‘MPa and that the averaye bearing stress in member 4B and in the bracket at B must 7 not exceed 90 MPa he Bomm Geometry? Twammfe ABC is an isosefes triangde with angles shown heve c haw of sines applied to Force triangle ey 120° a pat he Hae Hate | Be Force Sin30° ~ “Sin iZo* Sin Bo® i triangle Fe ps Fwesnse see = 0.57735 Fl Si p. Fesniet. p Sin 30° “he. TF shearing stress in pin at B is cribicad De = Fat = Flo.o1} = 78.54 xj0% m™ Fyg = 2AT = (AVU78.59%/0% }(|QO%/0") = 18.850 * 10% N TF bearing stress in member AB at bracket at A is evctien! As tel = (0,016 (0,010) = 160 10° m* Fie = ALG, = (iéoxo™ X40 x10°) = 14.40 x10 N IF bearing stress in the bracket at B is critica? Ay: 2td = (2)(0.012\(0.010) = 240x108 m* Fre = AO, =. (240¥lO%)(40KI0%) = 21ex/o* N APlowehte Fag is the smatlest, 12. [440x108 N Then, Prom Statics Parterr = (0.57735 CI4.40% 10°) = 8.3) xJ0°N 2.3)4N =eProblem 1.65 1.65 The 2000-b load maybe moved along the beam BD to ey psitin beween ond stops at £ and F. Knowing that 0, ~ 6 ksi for the steel used in rods 4B and CD, determine wher the stops shouldbe placed ifthe permite motion ae laste be as large as possible. “aie Peemitted menber forces: AB? (Fisan= Ot Avg = (6B MEY 5 = WI7BIO kéips CDE (Redan = Sie Aap = EE) + 184078 kips Use member BEFD as a free bocty P= 2000 Pb + 2.000 kena +DZM, = 0 ~60\Fis + Go-*e)P = 0 Fre _ (60.178 10) 60 oo 60- Le - = 35,393 he 14.7 in ab 4DZM, = O 60 F,- xP =o (60)(1.¢40787 2.000 p= SSR in, — rps SO fia. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 Toe MeGrw Hil Compare, ne. Asigheee8. Ne pt of his Mata ray be dpye,eredced ‘dsb any for ob ay man wot he pce we paren oe pubes or nesta ‘dsb tached tact pete by Miami forte ndida couse pcprton. Ifyou se sek usng tis Manel You ing aterProblem 1.66 1.66 Two wooden members of 75 125-mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued joint shown. Knowing that P = 3.6 &N and that the ultimate strength of the glue is 1.1 MPa in tension and J.4 MPa in shear, determine the factor of safety. O= qo°- 65° = 25° BGxION 9.375 03 meh = I.B75 x10 on (3.6210 )(cos as?) 9.375 x toF = BIS4IS 10" Pa, es, = &-lelet sg ug “6 9 Bistisa1o% Psin20 _ (3.6 %10*)(sin 50") Shearon glue area. B= QRS © GY G aren lo) 147,081 10° Pa = te ne bros FS. = a © treat = 75% The smalber factor of sePety governs Fis. = 3.49 a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Compass In, Alrightrurved, No part of his Manual may be dplyed,eproduced [r Sarbtedin any fey ny msn with ar wets psa fe pir, ose beyond the Bred tbaton io tacher “ses permite ty McGrew for tend eure peuraten, Ut Youstes side oe hs Maal out ibe K Wit pensionProblem 1.67 1.67 Each of the two vertical links CF connecting the two horizontal members AD and £G has a 10 * 40-mm uniform rectangular cross section and is made of a steet With an ultimate strength in tension of 400 MPa, while each of the pins et Cand F ‘has .20-mm diameter and is made ofa steel with an ultimate strength in shear of 150 MPa, Determine the overall factor of safely forthe links CF and the pins connecting. them to the horizontal members. Use member EFG as free body, 2a 24KN DIM, =o 0.40 Fig -(0.65)(a4 vio) = Oo Fie = 39x10" N Based on tension in Pinks CF A= (b-d)t = (0.040 - 0.02)(0.010) = 200 110% m* (ane Sink ) Fy =26, A= (2(400x10°)(200 x10) = 160.0 x ]o° N Bared on dovisJe shear in pins | A = Fd* = E(ooz0)* = 34.ie «10S m* Fy = 2%WA = QV150 «10% 314.16 10S) = 74.248 «10° N Actosd 1) is smabher vabue, ia Fy = 4.248 «10° N Fe 14.248 ¥/0° For 34 x10% Factor of safety ES: = 2.42 ~< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, re All ied, No pa of his Manus mayb ped reproduced x dite sy ne by ny mens, wit the pie wre erin ote pallet ne betel he lent eases ota ak haope ted by etiam il forth indivi coe repeat Ie ac nse ang he Smt on ean tooo:Problem 1.68 1.68 A force Ps applied as shown toa steel reinforcing bar that has been embedded ina block of concrete. Determine the smallest length L for which the full allowable normal stress in the bar can be developed. Express the result in terms ofthe diameter of the bar. the allowable normal stress oy in the stel, and the average allowable ‘bond siress fy between the concrete and the cylindrical surface ofthe bar. (Neglect the normal stresses between the concrete and the end of the bar.) For shear, Az Tdh ~ Pe Teh = Tu TAL For tension, A = Ga* P= 6A = 6x(Ed*) Equeting Tata = Ca Fd! Solving for Sa d/4 ne Se, Shewing abvers? t= Bowbuse : "oe = ts (hsde= Be = gate oog Enasting? SA, = glib 5 Solving: $22 = tino = = H+ 0810 (a) Ou * 27.5% =e we =Sehe CaesHese} 7 ae it = 331 < 1.69 The two portions of member 42 are glued together along a plane forming an angle @ with the horizontal. Knowing that theultimate stress for the glued joint is 2.5 ksi in tension and 1.3 ksi in shear, determine (a) the value of @ for which the factor of safety of the member is maximum, (8) the corresponding value ofthe factor of safety. (Hint: Equate the expressions obtained for the factors of safety with respect to normal stress and shear.) Ae At the optimum angle (20M BEY = 250 in® (FS\e =FS)eProblem 1.70 1.70 ‘The two portions of member 4B ate ped together along a plane forming an angle O withthe horizontal. Knowing that theultimate stress for the glued join is a 2'5 ksi in tension and 1 lin shear, determine the range of values of for which { How the factor of safety ofthe members isa eat 3.0 Ay = (2.0)1A5) = 2.50 in® P= 24 kips RB =(ES)P = 7.2 kips Based on tentife stress Se Pe cos*O Ae cost = Sap x (ite5 1.50 = 0.86806 % 7 cos 8 = 0.93169 @ = 21.3° OF 21.3."" Based on shearing stress T & sin@es@ = & sin zo 2A sin go> #AcT 2 AX2SOU-3) 2 0.90278 Po LR 20 = 64.52" = 32.3° 0 ¥ 32.3° Henca R1.3°< O< -32.3° =< PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL. © 2096 The M-Grw-lCompanicn, a. All is eservel. No pit fis Manu ny edly ead sired ay loom or by ay mean, whet he pwn ptsicn fhe pblahe of 86 bond he nts eta eae on sear permed by McCraw Hie har nade out prepn 3 asst wight Moneh use wing who prionPROBLEM CI 1LC1_A solid steel rod consisting of cylindrical elements welded together is subjected tothe loading shown. The diameter of element is denoted by ant the load applied to its lower end by P, with the magnitde P, of this load being assumed positive if Ps directed downward as shown and negative otherwise. (a) Bement ‘Write a computer program that can be used with either SI or U.S. customary units 10 determine the average stress in each element of the rod. (2) Use this prorat to solve Probs. 1.1 and 13. SOLUTION FORCE IN ELEMENT Li: ‘Element 2 BEEP a [ts the sum of the forces applied To that element and all fower ones: Fed fy kel AVERAGE STRESS IN ELEMENT 6: Area =A; azhd; Ave stress= Q PROGRAM UTPUTS Problem 1.1 Problem 1.3 Element Stress. (MPa) Blenent Stress (kei) 2 42.441 1 12,732 2 35.651 2 ~21829 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Tee McGaw! Companies, in. All nee eerie No pt ofthis Manel ty be diplned epaaced| abe in any Fr oy any meats, wala epic writen pesion of te pusher, cr se ever the limited dela tess seats pete by Metraw Hilf sr mda cute peprston you ars ten ving tht Manel ou ne vig mou peanPROBLEM 1.2 FORCES 1 LINKS : 5 pat, (4 perth 6) kena” Thicke oF Di On Sear BE Fe, Ct, | G) BEARING sr, 1.C2_A 20-KN load is applied as shown to the horizontal member ABC. ‘Member 4BC has 10 x 50-mim uniform rectangular cross section and is supported by four vertical links, each of 8 36mm uniform rectangular cross section. Each ‘of the four pins at 4. B,C, and D has the same diameter and is in double shear. (a) Write ¢ computer program to calculate for values of d from 10 t0 30 mm, using, T-anm inetements, (1) the maximum value ofthe average normal stress in the links connecting pins B and D, (2) the average normal stress in te links connecting pins Cand £, (3) the average shearing stress in pin B, (4) the average shearing stess in pin C, (5) the average bearing stress at B in member ABC, (6) the avetage bearing, stress at Cin member ABC, (8) Check your program by comparing the values ‘obtained ford 16 mm with the answers given for robs. 1.9 and 1.27. (c) Use this program to find the permissible values of the diameter dof the pins, knowing that {healfowable values ofthe normal, shearing, and bearing stresses forthe steel used are, respectively 150 MPa, 99 MPs, and 230 MPa, (a) Solve part c, assuming that ‘the thickness of member ABC has been reduced from 10 to 8 mm. SOLUTION FB. DrestAihi OF ABL: DM =O: 2 Fay (BO P(AC)=0 2k pe 4) why Pape P(AD/2(80 (TENSION) om =) FIEM, =O; 2, (BC)-P(AR)=0 oF g Paya(0) (comP,) (2) Link CE Gd) [fe Thickness = t, JA ES) Ace = byuty ceteeeeeeicee wom Ge = Fee Mee (4) PIN_C ze = ae J (Td /4) | SHEARING STRESS INAB K Fin B sant = Ge tac Cine /2) ZA, =O: 25-2, a = 2 Fe Ne” Ene th Face (cowrmerD)PROBLEM 1.C2 CONTINUED INPUT DATA FOR PARTS (a), (b), (6): P mm, WL = 36 mm, TAC = 10 mm, WAC = 50 mm 0.65 m, TL PROGRAM OUTPUTS 10 KN, AB = 0.25 m, BC= 0.40 m, @ Sigma 8D Signa C2 Tau B Tau C’ SigBear B SigBear c 20.60 78.33 -21.70 125.00 11.00 aLl28 21.70 rales 32100 84.64 -21.70 104.17 : I10 96.15 70 39.29 70 83.33 70 76.23 «~ (b) 70 63.85 24156 180.56 69.44 7057.31 22.04 «171.05 65.79 270° 82.73 «13189 262150 62.50 170 46192 1810 184178 $9.82 70° 42:75 164d 147.73 S182 70 39:11 1510434130 a 38 170 -35.92 13182135142 52.08 70 33:20 12173 130100 80.00 7 30.61 11:77 128/00 4808 7028138 10/92 130.37 46139, 70 26.39 10115116107 4a cea 70 24160 «© 946 312.07 43.30 70 22199 ase 108.334 l67 (ANSWER 16mm Tangs = 0,8 aud cable BD is perpendicules he the leverann BC, : OC RS= 3579 for v= 26.6%3 P is perpendicular feo the lever aemy AC NOTE: The yale F5,=3.577 is the smallest of thevalves cf cerrespendans 1 = 38.66* and the largert of these CON Orit KO 2GE, The port Xe26.65 (32 38 6° is a "saddle peit' er 'Pinimart cf dhe tone ten FG CL, fi).PROBLEM 1.CS 1.C5 A load P is supported as shown by two wooden members of uniform rectangular eross section that are joined bya simple glued scarf splice. (a) Denoting by acand ty respectively, theultimate strength ofthe joint in tension and in shear, ‘rte a computer program which, forgiven values of a, B,P, d-and fy expressed in ther SlorUS. eustomary units, and for values of afrom Sto 85° at ° intervals, can be used to calculate (1) the normal sess in the joint, 2) the shearing stress in the joint, (3) the factor of safety relative to failure in tension, (4) the Factor of safety relative to failure in shear () the overall factor of safery for the glued joint, (3) ‘Apply this program, using the dimensions and loading of the members of Prob. 1.29 and 1.31, knowing that @)= 1.26 MP and f= 1.50 MPa for the glue used in Prob. 1.29, and that d= 150 psi and x, 214 ps forthe glue used in Prob. 1.31 (6) Verify in each ofthese two cases thatthe shearing sess is maximum for @= a SOLUTION , (and (2) Draw the FB.diagram of lower mem ber: i ay, LERs07 -Vt Poss 0 V=Peesix +7EE, = 0: F- Psinx=0 F = Psink a | * Area = ab/sinow ~ Normal stress P Ge = (P/E) sintw Area. Sheacing stress 1 & =e = (P/2B) Sinx cosy G3) FSi-for tension (nurngl 5 tresses) FSnN = Oy / GG) FS. for shear: = &/t CD OVERALL FS.t FS = The smaller of FSN and FSS. (CONTINUED)PROBLEM 1.C5 CONTINUED PRISRAM OUTPUTS problem 1.23 a 150 na bl ae ae Siu =" 1.26 Mba gauy 2150 woe ALEHA S16 (MPa) TAU (ta) 5 4.007.085 10 tog lie? is Toes asa 20 eau 2 ins 318 30 “aa Las 33 Yaa. las rf Tao; Laat 6 lass Laas 50 574 Lae $3 ee 1459 &0 laa 6 ee 0 bes Sua 3 biz 24 80 ‘34a ie 85 ‘sro loes Probiem 2.31 mie tcistis Be Sin Pe isde ib Brau = 350" psi Tau = 218 pet ALPHA SIG (psi) TAU (pei) 5 1709104 10 2lee 15.361 136.282 23.333 20 10.818 29.999 25 tere 35.749, 3023333. aolaas 35 30.706 43.882 40 3a). tsc98e a teres? S6.667 $0 41990 A5.958 3 e2leae 49.052 60 90.000 tocar 6 ferees 39.349 5 aglais 29.987 73 arloea 23.333 8 $0.13 13.861 85 szie2a 8.104 FSN 169.644 42.736 39.237 inlois yas 8.185 31917 319 21577 22136 1.920 ins 11563 1459 1381 3.329 11238 PSN 2UL.s74 53.298, 23.992 131739, 31998 6 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 x 1 a a Ess 17.669 8.971 6.136 4.773, 42005 31543 31265 3116 ose [116 1265 1543 1005 73 1136 1371 669 Ess 26.408 13.408 9.171 71334 51986 51295, 4880 4.656 41586 4.656 41880 51295 5.986 73a 9.171 131408 26.408 FS 17.669 8.972 6.136 als 4005 31543 31265 31116 2577 21196 1.920 1.718 ilsea 11459 11381 11329 11258 a (b) ,(C) a(c) a (b) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 Te MeGiaw-ill Campane. Ie. Allnigvs served Nope of he Manel maybe played gradi ‘Stns i any Fre ey any means, wate ptr writen poison oie pbc ws beyond he mel seen eda permite by MeCra lf rida conte pcpatn, yu aten des wags Mons you hers